2
1
mirror of https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf.git synced 2024-06-04 11:20:53 +00:00
qpdf/libqpdf/QPDFPageObjectHelper.cc
Jay Berkenbilt a139d2b36d Add several methods for working with form XObjects (fixes #436)
Make some more methods in QPDFPageObjectHelper work with form
XObjects, provide forEach methods to walk through nested form
XObjects, possibly recursively. This should make it easier to work
with form XObjects from user code.
2021-01-02 12:29:31 -05:00

1066 lines
31 KiB
C++

#include <qpdf/QPDFPageObjectHelper.hh>
#include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_Concatenate.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_Buffer.hh>
#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDFMatrix.hh>
#include <qpdf/QIntC.hh>
class ContentProvider: public QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider
{
public:
ContentProvider(QPDFObjectHandle from_page) :
from_page(from_page)
{
}
virtual ~ContentProvider()
{
}
virtual void provideStreamData(int objid, int generation,
Pipeline* pipeline);
private:
QPDFObjectHandle from_page;
};
void
ContentProvider::provideStreamData(int, int, Pipeline* p)
{
Pl_Concatenate concat("concatenate", p);
std::string description = "contents from page object " +
QUtil::int_to_string(from_page.getObjectID()) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(from_page.getGeneration());
std::string all_description;
from_page.getKey("/Contents").pipeContentStreams(
&concat, description, all_description);
concat.manualFinish();
}
class InlineImageTracker: public QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter
{
public:
InlineImageTracker(QPDF*, size_t min_size, QPDFObjectHandle resources);
virtual ~InlineImageTracker()
{
}
virtual void handleToken(QPDFTokenizer::Token const&);
QPDFObjectHandle convertIIDict(QPDFObjectHandle odict);
QPDF* qpdf;
size_t min_size;
QPDFObjectHandle resources;
std::string dict_str;
std::string bi_str;
int min_suffix;
bool any_images;
enum { st_top, st_bi } state;
};
InlineImageTracker::InlineImageTracker(QPDF* qpdf, size_t min_size,
QPDFObjectHandle resources) :
qpdf(qpdf),
min_size(min_size),
resources(resources),
min_suffix(1),
any_images(false),
state(st_top)
{
}
QPDFObjectHandle
InlineImageTracker::convertIIDict(QPDFObjectHandle odict)
{
QPDFObjectHandle dict = QPDFObjectHandle::newDictionary();
dict.replaceKey("/Type", QPDFObjectHandle::newName("/XObject"));
dict.replaceKey("/Subtype", QPDFObjectHandle::newName("/Image"));
std::set<std::string> keys = odict.getKeys();
for (auto key: keys)
{
QPDFObjectHandle value = odict.getKey(key);
if (key == "/BPC")
{
key = "/BitsPerComponent";
}
else if (key == "/CS")
{
key = "/ColorSpace";
}
else if (key == "/D")
{
key = "/Decode";
}
else if (key == "/DP")
{
key = "/DecodeParms";
}
else if (key == "/F")
{
key = "/Filter";
}
else if (key == "/H")
{
key = "/Height";
}
else if (key == "/IM")
{
key = "/ImageMask";
}
else if (key == "/I")
{
key = "/Interpolate";
}
else if (key == "/W")
{
key = "/Width";
}
if (key == "/ColorSpace")
{
if (value.isName())
{
std::string name = value.getName();
if (name == "/G")
{
name = "/DeviceGray";
}
else if (name == "/RGB")
{
name = "/DeviceRGB";
}
else if (name == "/CMYK")
{
name = "/DeviceCMYK";
}
else if (name == "/I")
{
name = "/Indexed";
}
else
{
// This is a key in the page's /Resources ->
// /ColorSpace dictionary. We need to look it up
// and use its value as the color space for the
// image.
QPDFObjectHandle colorspace =
resources.getKey("/ColorSpace");
if (colorspace.isDictionary() && colorspace.hasKey(name))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFPageObjectHelper colorspace lookup");
value = colorspace.getKey(name);
}
else
{
resources.warnIfPossible(
"unable to resolve colorspace " + name);
}
name.clear();
}
if (! name.empty())
{
value = QPDFObjectHandle::newName(name);
}
}
}
else if (key == "/Filter")
{
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> filters;
if (value.isName())
{
filters.push_back(value);
}
else if (value.isArray())
{
filters = value.getArrayAsVector();
}
for (auto& iter: filters)
{
std::string name;
if (iter.isName())
{
name = iter.getName();
}
if (name == "/AHx")
{
name = "/ASCIIHexDecode";
}
else if (name == "/A85")
{
name = "/ASCII85Decode";
}
else if (name == "/LZW")
{
name = "/LZWDecode";
}
else if (name == "/Fl")
{
name = "/FlateDecode";
}
else if (name == "/RL")
{
name = "/RunLengthDecode";
}
else if (name == "/CCF")
{
name = "/CCITTFaxDecode";
}
else if (name == "/DCT")
{
name = "/DCTDecode";
}
else
{
name.clear();
}
if (! name.empty())
{
iter = QPDFObjectHandle::newName(name);
}
}
if (value.isName() && (filters.size() == 1))
{
value = filters.at(0);
}
else if (value.isArray())
{
value = QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(filters);
}
}
dict.replaceKey(key, value);
}
return dict;
}
void
InlineImageTracker::handleToken(QPDFTokenizer::Token const& token)
{
if (state == st_bi)
{
if (token.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_inline_image)
{
std::string image_data(token.getValue());
size_t len = image_data.length();
if (len >= this->min_size)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFPageObjectHelper externalize inline image");
Pl_Buffer b("image_data");
b.write(QUtil::unsigned_char_pointer(image_data), len);
b.finish();
QPDFObjectHandle dict =
convertIIDict(QPDFObjectHandle::parse(dict_str));
dict.replaceKey(
"/Length",
QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(QIntC::to_longlong(len)));
std::string name = resources.getUniqueResourceName(
"/IIm", this->min_suffix);
QPDFObjectHandle image = QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(
this->qpdf, b.getBuffer());
image.replaceDict(dict);
resources.getKey("/XObject").replaceKey(name, image);
write(name);
write(" Do\n");
any_images = true;
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFPageObjectHelper keep inline image");
write(bi_str);
writeToken(token);
state = st_top;
}
}
else if (token == QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "ID"))
{
bi_str += token.getValue();
dict_str += " >>";
}
else if (token == QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "EI"))
{
state = st_top;
}
else
{
bi_str += token.getValue();
dict_str += token.getValue();
}
}
else if (token == QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "BI"))
{
bi_str = token.getValue();
dict_str = "<< ";
state = st_bi;
}
else
{
writeToken(token);
}
}
QPDFPageObjectHelper::Members::~Members()
{
}
QPDFPageObjectHelper::Members::Members()
{
}
QPDFPageObjectHelper::QPDFPageObjectHelper(QPDFObjectHandle oh) :
QPDFObjectHelper(oh)
{
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getAttribute(std::string const& name,
bool copy_if_shared)
{
QPDFObjectHandle result;
QPDFObjectHandle dict;
bool is_form_xobject = this->oh.isFormXObject();
bool inherited = false;
if (is_form_xobject)
{
dict = this->oh.getDict();
result = dict.getKey(name);
}
else
{
dict = this->oh;
bool inheritable = ((name == "/MediaBox") || (name == "/CropBox") ||
(name == "/Resources") || (name == "/Rotate"));
QPDFObjectHandle node = dict;
result = node.getKey(name);
std::set<QPDFObjGen> seen;
while (inheritable && result.isNull() && node.hasKey("/Parent"))
{
seen.insert(node.getObjGen());
node = node.getKey("/Parent");
if (seen.count(node.getObjGen()))
{
break;
}
result = node.getKey(name);
if (! result.isNull())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFPageObjectHelper non-trivial inheritance");
inherited = true;
}
}
}
if (copy_if_shared && (inherited || result.isIndirect()))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFPageObjectHelper copy shared attribute",
is_form_xobject ? 0 : 1);
result = result.shallowCopy();
dict.replaceKey(name, result);
}
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getTrimBox(bool copy_if_shared)
{
QPDFObjectHandle result = getAttribute("/TrimBox", copy_if_shared);
if (result.isNull())
{
result = getCropBox(copy_if_shared);
}
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getCropBox(bool copy_if_shared)
{
QPDFObjectHandle result = getAttribute("/CropBox", copy_if_shared);
if (result.isNull())
{
result = getMediaBox();
}
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getMediaBox(bool copy_if_shared)
{
return getAttribute("/MediaBox", copy_if_shared);
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::forEachXObject(
bool recursive,
std::function<void(QPDFObjectHandle& obj,
QPDFObjectHandle& xobj_dict,
std::string const& key)> action,
std::function<bool(QPDFObjectHandle)> selector)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFPageObjectHelper::forEachXObject",
recursive
? (this->oh.isFormXObject() ? 0 : 1)
: (this->oh.isFormXObject() ? 2 : 3));
std::set<QPDFObjGen> seen;
std::list<QPDFPageObjectHelper> queue;
queue.push_back(*this);
while (! queue.empty())
{
QPDFPageObjectHelper ph = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
QPDFObjGen og = ph.oh.getObjGen();
if (seen.count(og))
{
continue;
}
seen.insert(og);
QPDFObjectHandle resources = ph.getAttribute("/Resources", false);
if (resources.isDictionary() && resources.hasKey("/XObject"))
{
QPDFObjectHandle xobj_dict = resources.getKey("/XObject");
for (auto const& key: xobj_dict.getKeys())
{
QPDFObjectHandle obj = xobj_dict.getKey(key);
if ((! selector) || selector(obj))
{
action(obj, xobj_dict, key);
}
if (recursive && obj.isFormXObject())
{
queue.push_back(QPDFPageObjectHelper(obj));
}
}
}
}
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::forEachImage(
bool recursive,
std::function<void(QPDFObjectHandle& obj,
QPDFObjectHandle& xobj_dict,
std::string const& key)> action)
{
forEachXObject(recursive, action,
[](QPDFObjectHandle obj) { return obj.isImage(); });
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::forEachFormXObject(
bool recursive,
std::function<void(QPDFObjectHandle& obj,
QPDFObjectHandle& xobj_dict,
std::string const& key)> action)
{
forEachXObject(recursive, action,
[](QPDFObjectHandle obj) { return obj.isFormXObject(); });
}
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getPageImages()
{
return getImages();
}
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getImages()
{
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> result;
forEachImage(false, [&result](QPDFObjectHandle& obj,
QPDFObjectHandle&,
std::string const& key) {
result[key] = obj;
});
return result;
}
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getFormXObjects()
{
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> result;
forEachFormXObject(false, [&result](QPDFObjectHandle& obj,
QPDFObjectHandle&,
std::string const& key) {
result[key] = obj;
});
return result;
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::externalizeInlineImages(size_t min_size)
{
QPDFObjectHandle resources = getAttribute("/Resources", true);
// Calling mergeResources also ensures that /XObject becomes
// direct and is not shared with other pages.
resources.mergeResources(
QPDFObjectHandle::parse("<< /XObject << >> >>"));
InlineImageTracker iit(this->oh.getOwningQPDF(), min_size, resources);
Pl_Buffer b("new page content");
filterContents(&iit, &b);
if (iit.any_images)
{
getObjectHandle().replaceKey(
"/Contents",
QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(
this->oh.getOwningQPDF(), b.getBuffer()));
}
}
std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper>
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getAnnotations(std::string const& only_subtype)
{
std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper> result;
QPDFObjectHandle annots = this->oh.getKey("/Annots");
if (annots.isArray())
{
int nannots = annots.getArrayNItems();
for (int i = 0; i < nannots; ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle annot = annots.getArrayItem(i);
if (only_subtype.empty() ||
(annot.isDictionary() &&
annot.getKey("/Subtype").isName() &&
(only_subtype == annot.getKey("/Subtype").getName())))
{
result.push_back(QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper(annot));
}
}
}
return result;
}
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getPageContents()
{
return this->oh.getPageContents();
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::addPageContents(QPDFObjectHandle contents, bool first)
{
this->oh.addPageContents(contents, first);
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::rotatePage(int angle, bool relative)
{
this->oh.rotatePage(angle, relative);
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::coalesceContentStreams()
{
this->oh.coalesceContentStreams();
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::parsePageContents(
QPDFObjectHandle::ParserCallbacks* callbacks)
{
this->oh.parsePageContents(callbacks);
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::filterPageContents(
QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter* filter,
Pipeline* next)
{
return filterContents(filter, next);
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::filterContents(
QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter* filter,
Pipeline* next)
{
if (this->oh.isFormXObject())
{
this->oh.filterAsContents(filter, next);
}
else
{
this->oh.filterPageContents(filter, next);
}
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::pipePageContents(Pipeline* p)
{
this->oh.pipePageContents(p);
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::addContentTokenFilter(
PointerHolder<QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter> token_filter)
{
this->oh.addContentTokenFilter(token_filter);
}
class NameWatcher: public QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter
{
public:
NameWatcher() :
saw_bad(false)
{
}
virtual ~NameWatcher()
{
}
virtual void handleToken(QPDFTokenizer::Token const&);
std::set<std::string> names;
bool saw_bad;
};
void
NameWatcher::handleToken(QPDFTokenizer::Token const& token)
{
if (token.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_name)
{
// Create a name object and get its name. This canonicalizes
// the representation of the name
this->names.insert(
QPDFObjectHandle::newName(token.getValue()).getName());
}
else if (token.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_bad)
{
saw_bad = true;
}
writeToken(token);
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::removeUnreferencedResourcesHelper(
QPDFPageObjectHelper ph, std::set<QPDFObjGen>& seen)
{
if (seen.count(ph.oh.getObjGen()))
{
return;
}
seen.insert(ph.oh.getObjGen());
NameWatcher nw;
try
{
ph.filterContents(&nw);
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
ph.oh.warnIfPossible(
std::string("Unable to parse content stream: ") + e.what() +
"; not attempting to remove unreferenced objects from this page");
return;
}
if (nw.saw_bad)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFPageObjectHelper bad token finding names");
ph.oh.warnIfPossible(
"Bad token found while scanning content stream; "
"not attempting to remove unreferenced objects from this page");
return;
}
// Walk through /Font and /XObject dictionaries, removing any
// resources that are not referenced. We must make copies of
// resource dictionaries down into the dictionaries are mutating
// to prevent mutating one dictionary from having the side effect
// of mutating the one it was copied from.
std::vector<std::string> to_filter;
to_filter.push_back("/Font");
to_filter.push_back("/XObject");
QPDFObjectHandle resources = ph.getAttribute("/Resources", true);
for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator d_iter = to_filter.begin();
d_iter != to_filter.end(); ++d_iter)
{
QPDFObjectHandle dict = resources.getKey(*d_iter);
if (! dict.isDictionary())
{
continue;
}
dict = dict.shallowCopy();
resources.replaceKey(*d_iter, dict);
std::set<std::string> keys = dict.getKeys();
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator k_iter = keys.begin();
k_iter != keys.end(); ++k_iter)
{
if (! nw.names.count(*k_iter))
{
dict.removeKey(*k_iter);
}
QPDFObjectHandle resource = dict.getKey(*k_iter);
if (resource.isFormXObject())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFPageObjectHelper filter form xobject");
removeUnreferencedResourcesHelper(
QPDFPageObjectHelper(resource), seen);
}
}
}
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::removeUnreferencedResources()
{
std::set<QPDFObjGen> seen;
removeUnreferencedResourcesHelper(*this, seen);
}
QPDFPageObjectHelper
QPDFPageObjectHelper::shallowCopyPage()
{
QPDF* qpdf = this->oh.getOwningQPDF();
if (! qpdf)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"QPDFPageObjectHelper::shallowCopyPage"
" called with a direct object");
}
QPDFObjectHandle new_page = this->oh.shallowCopy();
return QPDFPageObjectHelper(qpdf->makeIndirectObject(new_page));
}
QPDFObjectHandle::Matrix
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getMatrixForTransformations(bool invert)
{
QPDFObjectHandle::Matrix matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
QPDFObjectHandle bbox = getTrimBox(false);
if (! bbox.isRectangle())
{
return matrix;
}
QPDFObjectHandle rotate_obj = getAttribute("/Rotate", false);
QPDFObjectHandle scale_obj = getAttribute("/UserUnit", false);
if (! (rotate_obj.isNull() && scale_obj.isNull()))
{
QPDFObjectHandle::Rectangle rect = bbox.getArrayAsRectangle();
double width = rect.urx - rect.llx;
double height = rect.ury - rect.lly;
double scale = (scale_obj.isNumber()
? scale_obj.getNumericValue()
: 1.0);
int rotate = (rotate_obj.isInteger()
? rotate_obj.getIntValueAsInt()
: 0);
if (invert)
{
if (scale == 0.0)
{
return matrix;
}
scale = 1.0 / scale;
rotate = 360 - rotate;
}
// Ignore invalid rotation angle
switch (rotate)
{
case 90:
matrix = QPDFObjectHandle::Matrix(
0, -scale, scale, 0, 0, width * scale);
break;
case 180:
matrix = QPDFObjectHandle::Matrix(
-scale, 0, 0, -scale, width * scale, height * scale);
break;
case 270:
matrix = QPDFObjectHandle::Matrix(
0, scale, -scale, 0, height * scale, 0);
break;
default:
matrix = QPDFObjectHandle::Matrix(
scale, 0, 0, scale, 0, 0);
break;
}
}
return matrix;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFPageObjectHelper::getFormXObjectForPage(bool handle_transformations)
{
QPDF* qpdf = this->oh.getOwningQPDF();
if (! qpdf)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"QPDFPageObjectHelper::getFormXObjectForPage"
" called with a direct object");
}
QPDFObjectHandle result = QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(qpdf);
QPDFObjectHandle newdict = result.getDict();
newdict.replaceKey("/Type", QPDFObjectHandle::newName("/XObject"));
newdict.replaceKey("/Subtype", QPDFObjectHandle::newName("/Form"));
newdict.replaceKey("/Resources",
getAttribute("/Resources", false).shallowCopy());
newdict.replaceKey("/Group",
getAttribute("/Group", false).shallowCopy());
QPDFObjectHandle bbox = getTrimBox(false).shallowCopy();
if (! bbox.isRectangle())
{
this->oh.warnIfPossible(
"bounding box is invalid; form"
" XObject created from page will not work");
}
newdict.replaceKey("/BBox", bbox);
PointerHolder<QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider> provider =
new ContentProvider(this->oh);
result.replaceStreamData(
provider, QPDFObjectHandle::newNull(), QPDFObjectHandle::newNull());
QPDFObjectHandle rotate_obj = getAttribute("/Rotate", false);
QPDFObjectHandle scale_obj = getAttribute("/UserUnit", false);
if (handle_transformations &&
(! (rotate_obj.isNull() && scale_obj.isNull())))
{
newdict.replaceKey("/Matrix",
QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(
getMatrixForTransformations()));
}
return result;
}
std::string
QPDFPageObjectHelper::placeFormXObject(
QPDFObjectHandle fo, std::string const& name,
QPDFObjectHandle::Rectangle rect,
bool invert_transformations,
bool allow_shrink, bool allow_expand)
{
// Calculate the transformation matrix that will place the given
// form XObject fully inside the given rectangle, center and
// shrinking or expanding as needed if requested.
// When rendering a form XObject, the transformation in the
// graphics state (cm) is applied first (of course -- when it is
// applied, the PDF interpreter doesn't even know we're going to
// be drawing a form XObject yet), and then the object's matrix
// (M) is applied. The resulting matrix, when applied to the form
// XObject's bounding box, will generate a new rectangle. We want
// to create a transformation matrix that make the form XObject's
// bounding box land in exactly the right spot.
QPDFObjectHandle fdict = fo.getDict();
QPDFObjectHandle bbox_obj = fdict.getKey("/BBox");
if (! bbox_obj.isRectangle())
{
return "";
}
QPDFMatrix wmatrix; // work matrix
QPDFMatrix tmatrix; // "to" matrix
QPDFMatrix fmatrix; // "from" matrix
if (invert_transformations)
{
// tmatrix inverts scaling and rotation of the destination
// page. Applying this matrix allows the overlaid form
// XObject's to be absolute rather than relative to properties
// of the destination page. tmatrix is part of the computed
// transformation matrix.
tmatrix = QPDFMatrix(getMatrixForTransformations(true));
wmatrix.concat(tmatrix);
}
if (fdict.getKey("/Matrix").isMatrix())
{
// fmatrix is the transformation matrix that is applied to the
// form XObject itself. We need this for calculations, but we
// don't explicitly use it in the final result because the PDF
// rendering system automatically applies this last before
// drawing the form XObject.
fmatrix = QPDFMatrix(fdict.getKey("/Matrix").getArrayAsMatrix());
wmatrix.concat(fmatrix);
}
// The current wmatrix handles transformation from the form
// xobject and, if requested, the destination page. Next, we have
// to adjust this for scale and position.
// Step 1: figure out what scale factor we need to make the form
// XObject's bounding box fit within the destination rectangle.
// Transform bounding box
QPDFObjectHandle::Rectangle bbox = bbox_obj.getArrayAsRectangle();
QPDFObjectHandle::Rectangle T = wmatrix.transformRectangle(bbox);
// Calculate a scale factor, if needed. If the transformed
// rectangle is too big, shrink it. Never expand it.
if ((T.urx == T.llx) || (T.ury == T.lly))
{
// avoid division by zero
return "";
}
double rect_w = rect.urx - rect.llx;
double rect_h = rect.ury - rect.lly;
double t_w = T.urx - T.llx;
double t_h = T.ury - T.lly;
double xscale = rect_w / t_w;
double yscale = rect_h / t_h;
double scale = (xscale < yscale ? xscale : yscale);
if (scale > 1.0)
{
if (! allow_expand)
{
scale = 1.0;
}
}
else if (scale < 1.0)
{
if (! allow_shrink)
{
scale = 1.0;
}
}
// Step 2: figure out what translation is required to get the
// rectangle to the right spot: centered within the destination.
wmatrix = QPDFMatrix();
wmatrix.scale(scale, scale);
wmatrix.concat(tmatrix);
wmatrix.concat(fmatrix);
T = wmatrix.transformRectangle(bbox);
double t_cx = (T.llx + T.urx) / 2.0;
double t_cy = (T.lly + T.ury) / 2.0;
double r_cx = (rect.llx + rect.urx) / 2.0;
double r_cy = (rect.lly + rect.ury) / 2.0;
double tx = r_cx - t_cx;
double ty = r_cy - t_cy;
// Now we can calculate the final matrix. The final matrix does
// not include fmatrix because that is applied automatically by
// the PDF interpreter.
QPDFMatrix cm;
cm.translate(tx, ty);
cm.scale(scale, scale);
cm.concat(tmatrix);
return (
"q\n" +
cm.unparse() + " cm\n" +
name + " Do\n" +
"Q\n");
}
void
QPDFPageObjectHelper::flattenRotation()
{
QPDF* qpdf = this->oh.getOwningQPDF();
if (! qpdf)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"QPDFPageObjectHelper::flattenRotation"
" called with a direct object");
}
auto rotate_oh = this->oh.getKey("/Rotate");
int rotate = 0;
if (rotate_oh.isInteger())
{
rotate = rotate_oh.getIntValueAsInt();
}
if (! ((rotate == 90) || (rotate == 180) || (rotate == 270)))
{
return;
}
auto mediabox = this->oh.getKey("/MediaBox");
if (! mediabox.isRectangle())
{
return;
}
auto media_rect = mediabox.getArrayAsRectangle();
std::vector<std::string> boxes = {
"/MediaBox", "/CropBox", "/BleedBox", "/TrimBox", "/ArtBox",
};
for (auto const& boxkey: boxes)
{
auto box = this->oh.getKey(boxkey);
if (! box.isRectangle())
{
continue;
}
auto rect = box.getArrayAsRectangle();
decltype(rect) new_rect;
// How far are the edges of our rectangle from the edges
// of the media box?
auto left_x = rect.llx - media_rect.llx;
auto right_x = media_rect.urx - rect.urx;
auto bottom_y = rect.lly - media_rect.lly;
auto top_y = media_rect.ury - rect.ury;
// Rotating the page 180 degrees does not change
// /MediaBox. Rotating 90 or 270 degrees reverses llx and
// lly and also reverse urx and ury. For all the other
// boxes, we want the corners to be the correct distance
// away from the corners of the mediabox.
switch (rotate)
{
case 90:
new_rect.llx = media_rect.lly + bottom_y;
new_rect.urx = media_rect.ury - top_y;
new_rect.lly = media_rect.llx + right_x;
new_rect.ury = media_rect.urx - left_x;
break;
case 180:
new_rect.llx = media_rect.llx + right_x;
new_rect.urx = media_rect.urx - left_x;
new_rect.lly = media_rect.lly + top_y;
new_rect.ury = media_rect.ury - bottom_y;
break;
case 270:
new_rect.llx = media_rect.lly + top_y;
new_rect.urx = media_rect.ury - bottom_y;
new_rect.lly = media_rect.llx + left_x;
new_rect.ury = media_rect.urx - right_x;
break;
default:
// ignore
break;
}
this->oh.replaceKey(
boxkey, QPDFObjectHandle::newFromRectangle(new_rect));
}
// When we rotate the page, pivot about the point 0, 0 and then
// translate so the page is visible with the origin point being
// the same offset from the lower left corner of the media box.
// These calculations have been verified emperically with various
// PDF readers.
QPDFObjectHandle::Matrix cm;
cm.e = 0.0;
cm.f = 0.0;
switch (rotate)
{
case 90:
cm.b = -1;
cm.c = 1;
cm.f = media_rect.urx + media_rect.llx;
break;
case 180:
cm.a = -1;
cm.d = -1;
cm.e = media_rect.urx + media_rect.llx;
cm.f = media_rect.ury + media_rect.lly;
break;
case 270:
cm.b = 1;
cm.c = -1;
cm.e = media_rect.ury + media_rect.lly;
break;
default:
break;
}
std::string cm_str =
std::string("q\n") +
QUtil::double_to_string(cm.a, 2) + " " +
QUtil::double_to_string(cm.b, 2) + " " +
QUtil::double_to_string(cm.c, 2) + " " +
QUtil::double_to_string(cm.d, 2) + " " +
QUtil::double_to_string(cm.e, 2) + " " +
QUtil::double_to_string(cm.f, 2) + " cm\n";
this->oh.addPageContents(
QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(qpdf, cm_str), true);
this->oh.addPageContents(
QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(qpdf, "\nQ\n"), false);
this->oh.removeKey("/Rotate");
}