2
1
mirror of https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf.git synced 2024-11-10 23:20:58 +00:00
qpdf/libqpdf/QPDFObjectHandle.cc
2020-12-28 12:58:19 -05:00

3015 lines
78 KiB
C++

#include <qpdf/QPDFObjectHandle.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Bool.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Null.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Integer.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Real.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Name.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_String.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Operator.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_InlineImage.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Array.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Dictionary.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Stream.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF_Reserved.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_Buffer.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_Concatenate.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_QPDFTokenizer.hh>
#include <qpdf/BufferInputSource.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDFPageObjectHelper.hh>
#include <qpdf/SparseOHArray.hh>
#include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
#include <qpdf/QIntC.hh>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
class TerminateParsing
{
};
QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider::StreamDataProvider(
bool supports_retry) :
supports_retry(supports_retry)
{
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider::provideStreamData(
int objid, int generation, Pipeline* pipeline)
{
throw std::logic_error(
"you must override provideStreamData -- see QPDFObjectHandle.hh");
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider::provideStreamData(
int objid, int generation, Pipeline* pipeline,
bool suppress_warnings, bool will_retry)
{
throw std::logic_error(
"you must override provideStreamData -- see QPDFObjectHandle.hh");
return false;
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider::supportsRetry()
{
return this->supports_retry;
}
class CoalesceProvider: public QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider
{
public:
CoalesceProvider(QPDFObjectHandle containing_page,
QPDFObjectHandle old_contents) :
containing_page(containing_page),
old_contents(old_contents)
{
}
virtual ~CoalesceProvider()
{
}
virtual void provideStreamData(int objid, int generation,
Pipeline* pipeline);
private:
QPDFObjectHandle containing_page;
QPDFObjectHandle old_contents;
};
void
CoalesceProvider::provideStreamData(int, int, Pipeline* p)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle coalesce provide stream data");
Pl_Concatenate concat("concatenate", p);
std::string description = "page object " +
QUtil::int_to_string(containing_page.getObjectID()) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(containing_page.getGeneration());
std::string all_description;
old_contents.pipeContentStreams(&concat, description, all_description);
concat.manualFinish();
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter::handleEOF()
{
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter::setPipeline(Pipeline* p)
{
this->pipeline = p;
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter::write(char const* data, size_t len)
{
if (! this->pipeline)
{
return;
}
if (len)
{
this->pipeline->write(QUtil::unsigned_char_pointer(data), len);
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter::write(std::string const& str)
{
write(str.c_str(), str.length());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter::writeToken(QPDFTokenizer::Token const& token)
{
std::string value = token.getRawValue();
write(value.c_str(), value.length());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::ParserCallbacks::handleObject(QPDFObjectHandle)
{
throw std::logic_error("You must override one of the"
" handleObject methods in ParserCallbacks");
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::ParserCallbacks::handleObject(
QPDFObjectHandle oh, size_t, size_t)
{
// This version of handleObject was added in qpdf 9. If the
// developer did not override it, fall back to the older
// interface.
handleObject(oh);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::ParserCallbacks::contentSize(size_t)
{
// Ignore by default; overriding this is optional.
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::ParserCallbacks::terminateParsing()
{
throw TerminateParsing();
}
class LastChar: public Pipeline
{
public:
LastChar(Pipeline* next);
virtual ~LastChar() = default;
virtual void write(unsigned char* data, size_t len);
virtual void finish();
unsigned char getLastChar();
private:
unsigned char last_char;
};
LastChar::LastChar(Pipeline* next) :
Pipeline("lastchar", next),
last_char(0)
{
}
void
LastChar::write(unsigned char* data, size_t len)
{
if (len > 0)
{
this->last_char = data[len - 1];
}
getNext()->write(data, len);
}
void
LastChar::finish()
{
getNext()->finish();
}
unsigned char
LastChar::getLastChar()
{
return this->last_char;
}
QPDFObjectHandle::QPDFObjectHandle() :
initialized(false),
qpdf(0),
objid(0),
generation(0),
reserved(false)
{
}
QPDFObjectHandle::QPDFObjectHandle(QPDF* qpdf, int objid, int generation) :
initialized(true),
qpdf(qpdf),
objid(objid),
generation(generation),
reserved(false)
{
}
QPDFObjectHandle::QPDFObjectHandle(QPDFObject* data) :
initialized(true),
qpdf(0),
objid(0),
generation(0),
obj(data),
reserved(false)
{
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::releaseResolved()
{
// Recursively break any resolved references to indirect objects.
// Do not cross over indirect object boundaries to avoid an
// infinite loop. This method may only be called during final
// destruction. See comments in QPDF::~QPDF().
if (isIndirect())
{
if (this->obj.getPointer())
{
this->obj = 0;
}
}
else
{
QPDFObject::ObjAccessor::releaseResolved(this->obj.getPointer());
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::setObjectDescriptionFromInput(
QPDFObjectHandle object, QPDF* context,
std::string const& description, PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
qpdf_offset_t offset)
{
object.setObjectDescription(
context,
input->getName() + ", " + description +
" at offset " + QUtil::int_to_string(offset));
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isInitialized() const
{
return this->initialized;
}
QPDFObject::object_type_e
QPDFObjectHandle::getTypeCode()
{
if (this->initialized)
{
dereference();
return this->obj->getTypeCode();
}
else
{
return QPDFObject::ot_uninitialized;
}
}
char const*
QPDFObjectHandle::getTypeName()
{
if (this->initialized)
{
dereference();
return this->obj->getTypeName();
}
else
{
return "uninitialized";
}
}
template <class T>
class QPDFObjectTypeAccessor
{
public:
static bool check(QPDFObject* o)
{
return (o && dynamic_cast<T*>(o));
}
static bool check(QPDFObject const* o)
{
return (o && dynamic_cast<T const*>(o));
}
};
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isBool()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Bool>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isDirectNull() const
{
return (this->initialized && (this->objid == 0) &&
QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Null>::check(obj.getPointer()));
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isNull()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Null>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isInteger()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Integer>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isReal()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Real>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isNumber()
{
return (isInteger() || isReal());
}
double
QPDFObjectHandle::getNumericValue()
{
double result = 0.0;
if (isInteger())
{
result = static_cast<double>(getIntValue());
}
else if (isReal())
{
result = atof(getRealValue().c_str());
}
else
{
typeWarning("number", "returning 0");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle numeric non-numeric");
}
return result;
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isName()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Name>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isString()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_String>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isOperator()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Operator>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isInlineImage()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_InlineImage>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isArray()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Array>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isDictionary()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Dictionary>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isStream()
{
dereference();
return QPDFObjectTypeAccessor<QPDF_Stream>::check(obj.getPointer());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isReserved()
{
// dereference will clear reserved if this has been replaced
dereference();
return this->reserved;
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isIndirect()
{
assertInitialized();
return (this->objid != 0);
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isScalar()
{
return (! (isArray() || isDictionary() || isStream() ||
isOperator() || isInlineImage()));
}
// Bool accessors
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::getBoolValue()
{
if (isBool())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Bool*>(obj.getPointer())->getVal();
}
else
{
typeWarning("boolean", "returning false");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle boolean returning false");
return false;
}
}
// Integer accessors
long long
QPDFObjectHandle::getIntValue()
{
if (isInteger())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Integer*>(obj.getPointer())->getVal();
}
else
{
typeWarning("integer", "returning 0");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle integer returning 0");
return 0;
}
}
int
QPDFObjectHandle::getIntValueAsInt()
{
int result = 0;
long long v = getIntValue();
if (v < INT_MIN)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle int returning INT_MIN");
warnIfPossible(
"requested value of integer is too small; returning INT_MIN",
false);
result = INT_MIN;
}
else if (v > INT_MAX)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle int returning INT_MAX");
warnIfPossible(
"requested value of integer is too big; returning INT_MAX",
false);
result = INT_MAX;
}
else
{
result = static_cast<int>(v);
}
return result;
}
unsigned long long
QPDFObjectHandle::getUIntValue()
{
unsigned long long result = 0;
long long v = getIntValue();
if (v < 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle uint returning 0");
warnIfPossible(
"unsigned value request for negative number; returning 0",
false);
}
else
{
result = static_cast<unsigned long long>(v);
}
return result;
}
unsigned int
QPDFObjectHandle::getUIntValueAsUInt()
{
unsigned int result = 0;
long long v = getIntValue();
if (v < 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle uint uint returning 0");
warnIfPossible(
"unsigned integer value request for negative number; returning 0",
false);
result = 0;
}
else if (v > UINT_MAX)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle uint returning UINT_MAX");
warnIfPossible(
"requested value of unsigned integer is too big;"
" returning UINT_MAX",
false);
result = UINT_MAX;
}
else
{
result = static_cast<unsigned int>(v);
}
return result;
}
// Real accessors
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::getRealValue()
{
if (isReal())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Real*>(obj.getPointer())->getVal();
}
else
{
typeWarning("real", "returning 0.0");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle real returning 0.0");
return "0.0";
}
}
// Name accessors
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::getName()
{
if (isName())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Name*>(obj.getPointer())->getName();
}
else
{
typeWarning("name", "returning dummy name");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle name returning dummy name");
return "/QPDFFakeName";
}
}
// String accessors
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::getStringValue()
{
if (isString())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_String*>(obj.getPointer())->getVal();
}
else
{
typeWarning("string", "returning empty string");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle string returning empty string");
return "";
}
}
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::getUTF8Value()
{
if (isString())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_String*>(obj.getPointer())->getUTF8Val();
}
else
{
typeWarning("string", "returning empty string");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle string returning empty utf8");
return "";
}
}
// Operator and Inline Image accessors
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::getOperatorValue()
{
if (isOperator())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Operator*>(obj.getPointer())->getVal();
}
else
{
typeWarning("operator", "returning fake value");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle operator returning fake value");
return "QPDFFAKE";
}
}
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::getInlineImageValue()
{
if (isInlineImage())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_InlineImage*>(obj.getPointer())->getVal();
}
else
{
typeWarning("inlineimage", "returning empty data");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle inlineimage returning empty data");
return "";
}
}
// Array accessors
int
QPDFObjectHandle::getArrayNItems()
{
if (isArray())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer())->getNItems();
}
else
{
typeWarning("array", "treating as empty");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array treating as empty");
return 0;
}
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::getArrayItem(int n)
{
QPDFObjectHandle result;
if (isArray() && (n < getArrayNItems()) && (n >= 0))
{
result = dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer())->getItem(n);
}
else
{
result = newNull();
if (isArray())
{
objectWarning("returning null for out of bounds array access");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array bounds");
}
else
{
typeWarning("array", "returning null");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array null for non-array");
}
QPDF* context = 0;
std::string description;
if (this->obj->getDescription(context, description))
{
result.setObjectDescription(
context,
description +
" -> null returned from invalid array access");
}
}
return result;
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isRectangle()
{
if (! isArray())
{
return false;
}
if (getArrayNItems() != 4)
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
if (! getArrayItem(i).isNumber())
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isMatrix()
{
if (! isArray())
{
return false;
}
if (getArrayNItems() != 6)
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
{
if (! getArrayItem(i).isNumber())
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
QPDFObjectHandle::Rectangle
QPDFObjectHandle::getArrayAsRectangle()
{
Rectangle result;
if (isRectangle())
{
// Rectangle coordinates are always supposed to be llx, lly,
// urx, ury, but files have been found in the wild where
// llx > urx or lly > ury.
double i0 = getArrayItem(0).getNumericValue();
double i1 = getArrayItem(1).getNumericValue();
double i2 = getArrayItem(2).getNumericValue();
double i3 = getArrayItem(3).getNumericValue();
result = Rectangle(std::min(i0, i2),
std::min(i1, i3),
std::max(i0, i2),
std::max(i1, i3));
}
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle::Matrix
QPDFObjectHandle::getArrayAsMatrix()
{
Matrix result;
if (isMatrix())
{
result = Matrix(getArrayItem(0).getNumericValue(),
getArrayItem(1).getNumericValue(),
getArrayItem(2).getNumericValue(),
getArrayItem(3).getNumericValue(),
getArrayItem(4).getNumericValue(),
getArrayItem(5).getNumericValue());
}
return result;
}
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFObjectHandle::getArrayAsVector()
{
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> result;
if (isArray())
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer())->getAsVector(result);
}
else
{
typeWarning("array", "treating as empty");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array treating as empty vector");
}
return result;
}
// Array mutators
void
QPDFObjectHandle::setArrayItem(int n, QPDFObjectHandle const& item)
{
if (isArray())
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer())->setItem(n, item);
}
else
{
typeWarning("array", "ignoring attempt to set item");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array ignoring set item");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::setArrayFromVector(std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> const& items)
{
if (isArray())
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer())->setFromVector(items);
}
else
{
typeWarning("array", "ignoring attempt to replace items");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array ignoring replace items");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::insertItem(int at, QPDFObjectHandle const& item)
{
if (isArray())
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer())->insertItem(at, item);
}
else
{
typeWarning("array", "ignoring attempt to insert item");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array ignoring insert item");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::appendItem(QPDFObjectHandle const& item)
{
if (isArray())
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer())->appendItem(item);
}
else
{
typeWarning("array", "ignoring attempt to append item");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array ignoring append item");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::eraseItem(int at)
{
if (isArray() && (at < getArrayNItems()) && (at >= 0))
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer())->eraseItem(at);
}
else
{
if (isArray())
{
objectWarning("ignoring attempt to erase out of bounds array item");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle erase array bounds");
}
else
{
typeWarning("array", "ignoring attempt to erase item");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle array ignoring erase item");
}
}
}
// Dictionary accessors
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::hasKey(std::string const& key)
{
if (isDictionary())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Dictionary*>(obj.getPointer())->hasKey(key);
}
else
{
typeWarning("dictionary",
"returning false for a key containment request");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle dictionary false for hasKey");
return false;
}
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::getKey(std::string const& key)
{
QPDFObjectHandle result;
if (isDictionary())
{
result = dynamic_cast<QPDF_Dictionary*>(
obj.getPointer())->getKey(key);
}
else
{
typeWarning(
"dictionary", "returning null for attempted key retrieval");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle dictionary null for getKey");
result = newNull();
QPDF* qpdf = 0;
std::string description;
if (this->obj->getDescription(qpdf, description))
{
result.setObjectDescription(
qpdf,
description +
" -> null returned from getting key " +
key + " from non-Dictionary");
}
}
return result;
}
std::set<std::string>
QPDFObjectHandle::getKeys()
{
std::set<std::string> result;
if (isDictionary())
{
result = dynamic_cast<QPDF_Dictionary*>(obj.getPointer())->getKeys();
}
else
{
typeWarning("dictionary", "treating as empty");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle dictionary empty set for getKeys");
}
return result;
}
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFObjectHandle::getDictAsMap()
{
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> result;
if (isDictionary())
{
result = dynamic_cast<QPDF_Dictionary*>(
obj.getPointer())->getAsMap();
}
else
{
typeWarning("dictionary", "treating as empty");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle dictionary empty map for asMap");
}
return result;
}
// Array and Name accessors
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isOrHasName(std::string const& value)
{
if (isName() && (getName() == value))
{
return true;
}
else if (isArray())
{
int n = getArrayNItems();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle item = getArrayItem(0);
if (item.isName() && (item.getName() == value))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::mergeResources(QPDFObjectHandle other)
{
if (! (isDictionary() && other.isDictionary()))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle merge top type mismatch");
return;
}
std::set<std::string> other_keys = other.getKeys();
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = other_keys.begin();
iter != other_keys.end(); ++iter)
{
std::string const& key = *iter;
QPDFObjectHandle other_val = other.getKey(key);
if (hasKey(key))
{
QPDFObjectHandle this_val = getKey(key);
if (this_val.isDictionary() && other_val.isDictionary())
{
if (this_val.isIndirect())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle replace with copy");
this_val = this_val.shallowCopy();
replaceKey(key, this_val);
}
std::set<std::string> other_val_keys = other_val.getKeys();
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i2 =
other_val_keys.begin();
i2 != other_val_keys.end(); ++i2)
{
if (! this_val.hasKey(*i2))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle merge shallow copy");
this_val.replaceKey(
*i2, other_val.getKey(*i2).shallowCopy());
}
}
}
else if (this_val.isArray() && other_val.isArray())
{
std::set<std::string> scalars;
int n = this_val.getArrayNItems();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle this_item = this_val.getArrayItem(i);
if (this_item.isScalar())
{
scalars.insert(this_item.unparse());
}
}
n = other_val.getArrayNItems();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle other_item = other_val.getArrayItem(i);
if (other_item.isScalar())
{
if (scalars.count(other_item.unparse()) == 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle merge array");
this_val.appendItem(other_item);
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle merge array dup");
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle merge copy from other");
replaceKey(key, other_val.shallowCopy());
}
}
}
std::set<std::string>
QPDFObjectHandle::getResourceNames()
{
// Return second-level dictionary keys
std::set<std::string> result;
if (! isDictionary())
{
return result;
}
std::set<std::string> keys = getKeys();
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = keys.begin();
iter != keys.end(); ++iter)
{
std::string const& key = *iter;
QPDFObjectHandle val = getKey(key);
if (val.isDictionary())
{
std::set<std::string> val_keys = val.getKeys();
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i2 = val_keys.begin();
i2 != val_keys.end(); ++i2)
{
result.insert(*i2);
}
}
}
return result;
}
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::getUniqueResourceName(std::string const& prefix,
int& min_suffix)
{
std::set<std::string> names = getResourceNames();
int max_suffix = min_suffix + QIntC::to_int(names.size());
while (min_suffix <= max_suffix)
{
std::string candidate = prefix + QUtil::int_to_string(min_suffix);
if (names.count(candidate) == 0)
{
return candidate;
}
// Increment after return; min_suffix should be the value
// used, not the next value.
++min_suffix;
}
// This could only happen if there is a coding error.
// The number of candidates we test is more than the
// number of keys we're checking against.
throw std::logic_error("unable to find unconflicting name in"
" QPDFObjectHandle::getUniqueResourceName");
}
// Indirect object accessors
QPDF*
QPDFObjectHandle::getOwningQPDF()
{
// Will be null for direct objects
return this->qpdf;
}
// Dictionary mutators
void
QPDFObjectHandle::replaceKey(std::string const& key,
QPDFObjectHandle value)
{
if (isDictionary())
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Dictionary*>(
obj.getPointer())->replaceKey(key, value);
}
else
{
typeWarning("dictionary", "ignoring key replacement request");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle dictionary ignoring replaceKey");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::removeKey(std::string const& key)
{
if (isDictionary())
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Dictionary*>(obj.getPointer())->removeKey(key);
}
else
{
typeWarning("dictionary", "ignoring key removal request");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle dictionary ignoring removeKey");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::replaceOrRemoveKey(std::string const& key,
QPDFObjectHandle value)
{
if (isDictionary())
{
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Dictionary*>(
obj.getPointer())->replaceOrRemoveKey(key, value);
}
else
{
typeWarning("dictionary", "ignoring key removal/replacement request");
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle dictionary ignoring removereplace");
}
}
// Stream accessors
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::getDict()
{
assertStream();
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->getDict();
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::setFilterOnWrite(bool val)
{
assertStream();
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->setFilterOnWrite(val);
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::getFilterOnWrite()
{
assertStream();
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->getFilterOnWrite();
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isDataModified()
{
assertStream();
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->isDataModified();
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::replaceDict(QPDFObjectHandle new_dict)
{
assertStream();
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->replaceDict(new_dict);
}
PointerHolder<Buffer>
QPDFObjectHandle::getStreamData(qpdf_stream_decode_level_e level)
{
assertStream();
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(
obj.getPointer())->getStreamData(level);
}
PointerHolder<Buffer>
QPDFObjectHandle::getRawStreamData()
{
assertStream();
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->getRawStreamData();
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::pipeStreamData(Pipeline* p, bool* filtering_attempted,
int encode_flags,
qpdf_stream_decode_level_e decode_level,
bool suppress_warnings, bool will_retry)
{
assertStream();
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->pipeStreamData(
p, filtering_attempted, encode_flags, decode_level,
suppress_warnings, will_retry);
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::pipeStreamData(Pipeline* p,
int encode_flags,
qpdf_stream_decode_level_e decode_level,
bool suppress_warnings, bool will_retry)
{
assertStream();
bool filtering_attempted;
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->pipeStreamData(
p, &filtering_attempted, encode_flags, decode_level,
suppress_warnings, will_retry);
return filtering_attempted;
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::pipeStreamData(Pipeline* p, bool filter,
bool normalize, bool compress)
{
int encode_flags = 0;
qpdf_stream_decode_level_e decode_level = qpdf_dl_none;
if (filter)
{
decode_level = qpdf_dl_generalized;
if (normalize)
{
encode_flags |= qpdf_ef_normalize;
}
if (compress)
{
encode_flags |= qpdf_ef_compress;
}
}
return pipeStreamData(p, encode_flags, decode_level, false);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::replaceStreamData(PointerHolder<Buffer> data,
QPDFObjectHandle const& filter,
QPDFObjectHandle const& decode_parms)
{
assertStream();
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->replaceStreamData(
data, filter, decode_parms);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::replaceStreamData(std::string const& data,
QPDFObjectHandle const& filter,
QPDFObjectHandle const& decode_parms)
{
assertStream();
PointerHolder<Buffer> b = new Buffer(data.length());
unsigned char* bp = b->getBuffer();
memcpy(bp, data.c_str(), data.length());
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->replaceStreamData(
b, filter, decode_parms);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::replaceStreamData(PointerHolder<StreamDataProvider> provider,
QPDFObjectHandle const& filter,
QPDFObjectHandle const& decode_parms)
{
assertStream();
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(obj.getPointer())->replaceStreamData(
provider, filter, decode_parms);
}
QPDFObjGen
QPDFObjectHandle::getObjGen() const
{
return QPDFObjGen(this->objid, this->generation);
}
int
QPDFObjectHandle::getObjectID() const
{
return this->objid;
}
int
QPDFObjectHandle::getGeneration() const
{
return this->generation;
}
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFObjectHandle::getPageImages()
{
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> result;
QPDFObjectHandle resources =
QPDFPageObjectHelper(*this).getAttribute("/Resources", false);
if (resources.isDictionary())
{
if (resources.hasKey("/XObject"))
{
QPDFObjectHandle xobject = resources.getKey("/XObject");
std::set<std::string> keys = xobject.getKeys();
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = keys.begin();
iter != keys.end(); ++iter)
{
std::string key = (*iter);
QPDFObjectHandle value = xobject.getKey(key);
if (value.isStream())
{
QPDFObjectHandle dict = value.getDict();
if (dict.hasKey("/Subtype") &&
(dict.getKey("/Subtype").getName() == "/Image") &&
(! dict.hasKey("/ImageMask")))
{
result[key] = value;
}
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFObjectHandle::arrayOrStreamToStreamArray(
std::string const& description, std::string& all_description)
{
all_description = description;
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> result;
if (isArray())
{
int n_items = getArrayNItems();
for (int i = 0; i < n_items; ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle item = getArrayItem(i);
if (item.isStream())
{
result.push_back(item);
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle non-stream in stream array");
warn(item.getOwningQPDF(),
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, description,
"item index " + QUtil::int_to_string(i) +
" (from 0)", 0,
"ignoring non-stream in an array of streams"));
}
}
}
else if (isStream())
{
result.push_back(*this);
}
else if (! isNull())
{
warn(getOwningQPDF(),
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, "", description, 0,
" object is supposed to be a stream or an"
" array of streams but is neither"));
}
bool first = true;
for (std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>::iterator iter = result.begin();
iter != result.end(); ++iter)
{
QPDFObjectHandle item = *iter;
std::string og =
QUtil::int_to_string(item.getObjectID()) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(item.getGeneration());
if (first)
{
first = false;
}
else
{
all_description += ",";
}
all_description += " stream " + og;
}
return result;
}
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>
QPDFObjectHandle::getPageContents()
{
std::string description = "page object " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation);
std::string all_description;
return this->getKey("/Contents").arrayOrStreamToStreamArray(
description, all_description);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::addPageContents(QPDFObjectHandle new_contents, bool first)
{
new_contents.assertStream();
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> orig_contents = getPageContents();
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> content_streams;
if (first)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle prepend page contents");
content_streams.push_back(new_contents);
}
for (std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>::iterator iter = orig_contents.begin();
iter != orig_contents.end(); ++iter)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle append page contents");
content_streams.push_back(*iter);
}
if (! first)
{
content_streams.push_back(new_contents);
}
QPDFObjectHandle contents = QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(content_streams);
this->replaceKey("/Contents", contents);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::rotatePage(int angle, bool relative)
{
if ((angle % 90) != 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"QPDF::rotatePage called with an"
" angle that is not a multiple of 90");
}
int new_angle = angle;
if (relative)
{
int old_angle = 0;
bool found_rotate = false;
QPDFObjectHandle cur_obj = *this;
bool searched_parent = false;
std::set<QPDFObjGen> visited;
while (! found_rotate)
{
if (visited.count(cur_obj.getObjGen()))
{
// Don't get stuck in an infinite loop
break;
}
if (! visited.empty())
{
searched_parent = true;
}
visited.insert(cur_obj.getObjGen());
if (cur_obj.getKey("/Rotate").isInteger())
{
found_rotate = true;
old_angle = cur_obj.getKey("/Rotate").getIntValueAsInt();
}
else if (cur_obj.getKey("/Parent").isDictionary())
{
cur_obj = cur_obj.getKey("/Parent");
}
else
{
break;
}
}
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle found old angle",
searched_parent ? 0 : 1);
if ((old_angle % 90) != 0)
{
old_angle = 0;
}
new_angle += old_angle;
}
new_angle = (new_angle + 360) % 360;
replaceKey("/Rotate", QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(new_angle));
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::coalesceContentStreams()
{
QPDFObjectHandle contents = this->getKey("/Contents");
if (contents.isStream())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle coalesce called on stream");
return;
}
else if (! contents.isArray())
{
// /Contents is optional for pages, and some very damaged
// files may have pages that are invalid in other ways.
return;
}
QPDF* qpdf = getOwningQPDF();
if (qpdf == 0)
{
// Should not be possible for a page object to not have an
// owning PDF unless it was manually constructed in some
// incorrect way. However, it can happen in a PDF file whose
// page structure is direct, which is against spec but still
// possible to hand construct, as in fuzz issue 27393.
throw std::runtime_error("coalesceContentStreams called on object"
" with no associated PDF file");
}
QPDFObjectHandle new_contents = newStream(qpdf);
this->replaceKey("/Contents", new_contents);
PointerHolder<StreamDataProvider> provider =
new CoalesceProvider(*this, contents);
new_contents.replaceStreamData(provider, newNull(), newNull());
}
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::unparse()
{
std::string result;
if (this->isIndirect())
{
result = QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation) + " R";
}
else
{
result = unparseResolved();
}
return result;
}
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::unparseResolved()
{
if (this->reserved)
{
throw std::logic_error(
"QPDFObjectHandle: attempting to unparse a reserved object");
}
dereference();
return this->obj->unparse();
}
std::string
QPDFObjectHandle::unparseBinary()
{
if (this->isString())
{
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_String*>(
this->obj.getPointer())->unparse(true);
}
else
{
return unparse();
}
}
JSON
QPDFObjectHandle::getJSON(bool dereference_indirect)
{
if ((! dereference_indirect) && this->isIndirect())
{
return JSON::makeString(unparse());
}
else
{
if (this->reserved)
{
throw std::logic_error(
"QPDFObjectHandle: attempting to unparse a reserved object");
}
dereference();
return this->obj->getJSON();
}
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::wrapInArray()
{
if (isArray())
{
return *this;
}
QPDFObjectHandle result = QPDFObjectHandle::newArray();
result.appendItem(*this);
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::parse(std::string const& object_str,
std::string const& object_description)
{
PointerHolder<InputSource> input =
new BufferInputSource("parsed object", object_str);
QPDFTokenizer tokenizer;
bool empty = false;
QPDFObjectHandle result =
parse(input, object_description, tokenizer, empty, 0, 0);
size_t offset = QIntC::to_size(input->tell());
while (offset < object_str.length())
{
if (! isspace(object_str.at(offset)))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle trailing data in parse");
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"trailing data found parsing object from string");
}
++offset;
}
return result;
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::pipePageContents(Pipeline* p)
{
std::string description = "page object " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation);
std::string all_description;
this->getKey("/Contents").pipeContentStreams(
p, description, all_description);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::pipeContentStreams(
Pipeline* p, std::string const& description, std::string& all_description)
{
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> streams =
arrayOrStreamToStreamArray(
description, all_description);
bool need_newline = false;
for (std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>::iterator iter = streams.begin();
iter != streams.end(); ++iter)
{
if (need_newline)
{
p->write(QUtil::unsigned_char_pointer("\n"), 1);
}
LastChar lc(p);
QPDFObjectHandle stream = *iter;
std::string og =
QUtil::int_to_string(stream.getObjectID()) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(stream.getGeneration());
std::string w_description = "content stream object " + og;
if (! stream.pipeStreamData(&lc, 0, qpdf_dl_specialized))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle errors in parsecontent");
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, "content stream",
w_description, 0,
"errors while decoding content stream");
}
lc.finish();
need_newline = (lc.getLastChar() != static_cast<unsigned char>('\n'));
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle need_newline",
need_newline ? 0 : 1);
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::parsePageContents(ParserCallbacks* callbacks)
{
std::string description = "page object " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation);
this->getKey("/Contents").parseContentStream_internal(
description, callbacks);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::filterPageContents(TokenFilter* filter, Pipeline* next)
{
std::string description = "token filter for page object " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation);
Pl_QPDFTokenizer token_pipeline(description.c_str(), filter, next);
this->pipePageContents(&token_pipeline);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::filterAsContents(TokenFilter* filter, Pipeline* next)
{
std::string description = "token filter for object " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation);
Pl_QPDFTokenizer token_pipeline(description.c_str(), filter, next);
this->pipeStreamData(&token_pipeline, 0, qpdf_dl_specialized);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::parseContentStream(QPDFObjectHandle stream_or_array,
ParserCallbacks* callbacks)
{
stream_or_array.parseContentStream_internal(
"content stream objects", callbacks);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::parseContentStream_internal(
std::string const& description,
ParserCallbacks* callbacks)
{
Pl_Buffer buf("concatenated stream data buffer");
std::string all_description;
pipeContentStreams(&buf, description, all_description);
PointerHolder<Buffer> stream_data = buf.getBuffer();
callbacks->contentSize(stream_data->getSize());
try
{
parseContentStream_data(stream_data, all_description,
callbacks, getOwningQPDF());
}
catch (TerminateParsing&)
{
return;
}
callbacks->handleEOF();
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::parseContentStream_data(
PointerHolder<Buffer> stream_data,
std::string const& description,
ParserCallbacks* callbacks,
QPDF* context)
{
size_t stream_length = stream_data->getSize();
PointerHolder<InputSource> input =
new BufferInputSource(description, stream_data.getPointer());
QPDFTokenizer tokenizer;
tokenizer.allowEOF();
bool empty = false;
while (QIntC::to_size(input->tell()) < stream_length)
{
// Read a token and seek to the beginning. The offset we get
// from this process is the beginning of the next
// non-ignorable (space, comment) token. This way, the offset
// and don't including ignorable content.
tokenizer.readToken(input, "content", true);
qpdf_offset_t offset = input->getLastOffset();
input->seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
QPDFObjectHandle obj =
parseInternal(input, "content", tokenizer,
empty, 0, context, true);
if (! obj.isInitialized())
{
// EOF
break;
}
size_t length = QIntC::to_size(input->tell() - offset);
callbacks->handleObject(obj, QIntC::to_size(offset), length);
if (obj.isOperator() && (obj.getOperatorValue() == "ID"))
{
// Discard next character; it is the space after ID that
// terminated the token. Read until end of inline image.
char ch;
input->read(&ch, 1);
tokenizer.expectInlineImage(input);
QPDFTokenizer::Token t =
tokenizer.readToken(input, description, true);
offset = input->getLastOffset();
length = QIntC::to_size(input->tell() - offset);
if (t.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_bad)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle EOF in inline image");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
"stream data", input->tell(),
"EOF found while reading inline image"));
}
else
{
std::string inline_image = t.getValue();
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle inline image token");
callbacks->handleObject(
QPDFObjectHandle::newInlineImage(inline_image),
QIntC::to_size(offset), length);
}
}
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::addContentTokenFilter(PointerHolder<TokenFilter> filter)
{
coalesceContentStreams();
this->getKey("/Contents").addTokenFilter(filter);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::addTokenFilter(PointerHolder<TokenFilter> filter)
{
assertStream();
return dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(
obj.getPointer())->addTokenFilter(filter);
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::parse(PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
std::string const& object_description,
QPDFTokenizer& tokenizer, bool& empty,
StringDecrypter* decrypter, QPDF* context)
{
return parseInternal(input, object_description, tokenizer, empty,
decrypter, context, false);
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::parseInternal(PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
std::string const& object_description,
QPDFTokenizer& tokenizer, bool& empty,
StringDecrypter* decrypter, QPDF* context,
bool content_stream)
{
// This method must take care not to resolve any objects. Don't
// check the type of any object without first ensuring that it is
// a direct object. Otherwise, doing so may have the side effect
// of reading the object and changing the file pointer. If you do
// this, it will cause a logic error to be thrown from
// QPDF::inParse().
QPDF::ParseGuard pg(context);
empty = false;
QPDFObjectHandle object;
bool set_offset = false;
std::vector<SparseOHArray> olist_stack;
olist_stack.push_back(SparseOHArray());
std::vector<parser_state_e> state_stack;
state_stack.push_back(st_top);
std::vector<qpdf_offset_t> offset_stack;
qpdf_offset_t offset = input->tell();
offset_stack.push_back(offset);
bool done = false;
int bad_count = 0;
int good_count = 0;
bool b_contents = false;
std::vector<std::string> contents_string_stack;
contents_string_stack.push_back("");
std::vector<qpdf_offset_t> contents_offset_stack;
contents_offset_stack.push_back(-1);
while (! done)
{
bool bad = false;
SparseOHArray& olist = olist_stack.back();
parser_state_e state = state_stack.back();
offset = offset_stack.back();
std::string& contents_string = contents_string_stack.back();
qpdf_offset_t& contents_offset = contents_offset_stack.back();
object = QPDFObjectHandle();
set_offset = false;
QPDFTokenizer::Token token =
tokenizer.readToken(input, object_description, true);
std::string const& token_error_message = token.getErrorMessage();
if (! token_error_message.empty())
{
// Tokens other than tt_bad can still generate warnings.
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
token_error_message));
}
switch (token.getType())
{
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_eof:
if (! content_stream)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle eof in parseInternal");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"unexpected EOF"));
}
bad = true;
state = st_eof;
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_bad:
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle bad token in parse");
bad = true;
object = newNull();
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_brace_open:
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_brace_close:
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle bad brace");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"treating unexpected brace token as null"));
bad = true;
object = newNull();
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_array_close:
if (state == st_array)
{
state = st_stop;
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle bad array close");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"treating unexpected array close token as null"));
bad = true;
object = newNull();
}
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_dict_close:
if (state == st_dictionary)
{
state = st_stop;
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle bad dictionary close");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"unexpected dictionary close token"));
bad = true;
object = newNull();
}
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_array_open:
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_dict_open:
if (olist_stack.size() > 500)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle too deep");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"ignoring excessively deeply nested data structure"));
bad = true;
object = newNull();
state = st_top;
}
else
{
olist_stack.push_back(SparseOHArray());
state = st_start;
offset_stack.push_back(input->tell());
state_stack.push_back(
(token.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_array_open) ?
st_array : st_dictionary);
b_contents = false;
contents_string_stack.push_back("");
contents_offset_stack.push_back(-1);
}
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_bool:
object = newBool((token.getValue() == "true"));
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_null:
object = newNull();
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer:
object = newInteger(QUtil::string_to_ll(token.getValue().c_str()));
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_real:
object = newReal(token.getValue());
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_name:
{
std::string name = token.getValue();
object = newName(name);
if (name == "/Contents")
{
b_contents = true;
}
else
{
b_contents = false;
}
}
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_word:
{
std::string const& value = token.getValue();
if (content_stream)
{
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newOperator(value);
}
else if ((value == "R") && (state != st_top) &&
(olist.size() >= 2) &&
(! olist.at(olist.size() - 1).isIndirect()) &&
(olist.at(olist.size() - 1).isInteger()) &&
(! olist.at(olist.size() - 2).isIndirect()) &&
(olist.at(olist.size() - 2).isInteger()))
{
if (context == 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle indirect without context");
throw std::logic_error(
"QPDFObjectHandle::parse called without context"
" on an object with indirect references");
}
// Try to resolve indirect objects
object = newIndirect(
context,
olist.at(olist.size() - 2).getIntValueAsInt(),
olist.at(olist.size() - 1).getIntValueAsInt());
olist.remove_last();
olist.remove_last();
}
else if ((value == "endobj") && (state == st_top))
{
// We just saw endobj without having read
// anything. Treat this as a null and do not move
// the input source's offset.
object = newNull();
input->seek(input->getLastOffset(), SEEK_SET);
empty = true;
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle treat word as string");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"unknown token while reading object;"
" treating as string"));
bad = true;
object = newString(value);
}
}
break;
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_string:
{
std::string val = token.getValue();
if (decrypter)
{
if (b_contents)
{
contents_string = val;
contents_offset = input->getLastOffset();
b_contents = false;
}
decrypter->decryptString(val);
}
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newString(val);
}
break;
default:
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"treating unknown token type as null while "
"reading object"));
bad = true;
object = newNull();
break;
}
if ((! object.isInitialized()) &&
(! ((state == st_start) ||
(state == st_stop) ||
(state == st_eof))))
{
throw std::logic_error(
"QPDFObjectHandle::parseInternal: "
"unexpected uninitialized object");
object = newNull();
}
if (bad)
{
++bad_count;
good_count = 0;
}
else
{
++good_count;
if (good_count > 3)
{
bad_count = 0;
}
}
if (bad_count > 5)
{
// We had too many consecutive errors without enough
// intervening successful objects. Give up.
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"too many errors; giving up on reading object"));
state = st_top;
object = newNull();
}
switch (state)
{
case st_eof:
if (state_stack.size() > 1)
{
warn(context,
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
object_description,
input->getLastOffset(),
"parse error while reading object"));
}
done = true;
// In content stream mode, leave object uninitialized to
// indicate EOF
if (! content_stream)
{
object = newNull();
}
break;
case st_dictionary:
case st_array:
setObjectDescriptionFromInput(
object, context, object_description, input,
input->getLastOffset());
object.setParsedOffset(input->getLastOffset());
set_offset = true;
olist.append(object);
break;
case st_top:
done = true;
break;
case st_start:
break;
case st_stop:
if ((state_stack.size() < 2) || (olist_stack.size() < 2))
{
throw std::logic_error(
"QPDFObjectHandle::parseInternal: st_stop encountered"
" with insufficient elements in stack");
}
parser_state_e old_state = state_stack.back();
state_stack.pop_back();
if (old_state == st_array)
{
// There's no newArray(SparseOHArray) since
// SparseOHArray is not part of the public API.
object = QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Array(olist));
setObjectDescriptionFromInput(
object, context, object_description, input, offset);
// The `offset` points to the next of "[". Set the
// rewind offset to point to the beginning of "[".
// This has been explicitly tested with whitespace
// surrounding the array start delimiter.
// getLastOffset points to the array end token and
// therefore can't be used here.
object.setParsedOffset(offset - 1);
set_offset = true;
}
else if (old_state == st_dictionary)
{
// Convert list to map. Alternating elements are keys.
// Attempt to recover more or less gracefully from
// invalid dictionaries.
std::set<std::string> names;
size_t n_elements = olist.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_elements; ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle oh = olist.at(i);
if ((! oh.isIndirect()) && oh.isName())
{
names.insert(oh.getName());
}
}
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> dict;
int next_fake_key = 1;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < olist.size(); ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle key_obj = olist.at(i);
QPDFObjectHandle val;
if (key_obj.isIndirect() || (! key_obj.isName()))
{
bool found_fake = false;
std::string candidate;
while (! found_fake)
{
candidate =
"/QPDFFake" +
QUtil::int_to_string(next_fake_key++);
found_fake = (names.count(candidate) == 0);
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle found fake",
(found_fake ? 0 : 1));
}
warn(context,
QPDFExc(
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
input->getName(), object_description, offset,
"expected dictionary key but found"
" non-name object; inserting key " +
candidate));
val = key_obj;
key_obj = newName(candidate);
}
else if (i + 1 >= olist.size())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle no val for last key");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
input->getName(), object_description, offset,
"dictionary ended prematurely; "
"using null as value for last key"));
val = newNull();
setObjectDescriptionFromInput(
val, context, object_description, input, offset);
}
else
{
val = olist.at(++i);
}
std::string key = key_obj.getName();
if (dict.count(key) > 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle duplicate dict key");
warn(context,
QPDFExc(
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
input->getName(), object_description, offset,
"dictionary has duplicated key " + key +
"; last occurrence overrides earlier ones"));
}
dict[key] = val;
}
if (!contents_string.empty() &&
dict.count("/Type") &&
dict["/Type"].isName() &&
dict["/Type"].getName() == "/Sig" &&
dict.count("/ByteRange") &&
dict.count("/Contents") &&
dict["/Contents"].isString())
{
dict["/Contents"]
= QPDFObjectHandle::newString(contents_string);
dict["/Contents"].setParsedOffset(contents_offset);
}
object = newDictionary(dict);
setObjectDescriptionFromInput(
object, context, object_description, input, offset);
// The `offset` points to the next of "<<". Set the
// rewind offset to point to the beginning of "<<".
// This has been explicitly tested with whitespace
// surrounding the dictionary start delimiter.
// getLastOffset points to the dictionary end token
// and therefore can't be used here.
object.setParsedOffset(offset - 2);
set_offset = true;
}
olist_stack.pop_back();
offset_stack.pop_back();
if (state_stack.back() == st_top)
{
done = true;
}
else
{
olist_stack.back().append(object);
}
contents_string_stack.pop_back();
contents_offset_stack.pop_back();
}
}
if (! set_offset)
{
setObjectDescriptionFromInput(
object, context, object_description, input, offset);
object.setParsedOffset(offset);
}
return object;
}
qpdf_offset_t
QPDFObjectHandle::getParsedOffset()
{
dereference();
return this->obj->getParsedOffset();
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::setParsedOffset(qpdf_offset_t offset)
{
if (this->obj.getPointer())
{
this->obj->setParsedOffset(offset);
}
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newIndirect(QPDF* qpdf, int objid, int generation)
{
if (objid == 0)
{
// Special case: QPDF uses objid 0 as a sentinel for direct
// objects, and the PDF specification doesn't allow for object
// 0. Treat indirect references to object 0 as null so that we
// never create an indirect object with objid 0.
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle indirect with 0 objid");
return newNull();
}
return QPDFObjectHandle(qpdf, objid, generation);
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newBool(bool value)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Bool(value));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newNull()
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Null());
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(long long value)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Integer(value));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newReal(std::string const& value)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Real(value));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newReal(double value, int decimal_places)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Real(value, decimal_places));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newName(std::string const& name)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Name(name));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newString(std::string const& str)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_String(str));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newUnicodeString(std::string const& utf8_str)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(QPDF_String::new_utf16(utf8_str));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newOperator(std::string const& value)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Operator(value));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newInlineImage(std::string const& value)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_InlineImage(value));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newArray()
{
return newArray(std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>());
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> const& items)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Array(items));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(Rectangle const& rect)
{
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> items;
items.push_back(newReal(rect.llx));
items.push_back(newReal(rect.lly));
items.push_back(newReal(rect.urx));
items.push_back(newReal(rect.ury));
return newArray(items);
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(Matrix const& matrix)
{
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> items;
items.push_back(newReal(matrix.a));
items.push_back(newReal(matrix.b));
items.push_back(newReal(matrix.c));
items.push_back(newReal(matrix.d));
items.push_back(newReal(matrix.e));
items.push_back(newReal(matrix.f));
return newArray(items);
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newFromRectangle(Rectangle const& rect)
{
return newArray(rect);
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newFromMatrix(Matrix const& rect)
{
return newArray(rect);
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newDictionary()
{
return newDictionary(std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle>());
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newDictionary(
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> const& items)
{
return QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Dictionary(items));
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(QPDF* qpdf, int objid, int generation,
QPDFObjectHandle stream_dict,
qpdf_offset_t offset, size_t length)
{
QPDFObjectHandle result = QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Stream(
qpdf, objid, generation,
stream_dict, offset, length));
if (offset)
{
result.setParsedOffset(offset);
}
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(QPDF* qpdf)
{
if (qpdf == 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"attempt to create stream in null qpdf object");
}
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle newStream");
QPDFObjectHandle stream_dict = newDictionary();
QPDFObjectHandle result = qpdf->makeIndirectObject(
QPDFObjectHandle(
new QPDF_Stream(qpdf, 0, 0, stream_dict, 0, 0)));
result.dereference();
QPDF_Stream* stream =
dynamic_cast<QPDF_Stream*>(result.obj.getPointer());
stream->setObjGen(result.getObjectID(), result.getGeneration());
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(QPDF* qpdf, PointerHolder<Buffer> data)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle newStream with data");
QPDFObjectHandle result = newStream(qpdf);
result.replaceStreamData(data, newNull(), newNull());
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(QPDF* qpdf, std::string const& data)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle newStream with string");
QPDFObjectHandle result = newStream(qpdf);
result.replaceStreamData(data, newNull(), newNull());
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::newReserved(QPDF* qpdf)
{
// Reserve a spot for this object by assigning it an object
// number, but then return an unresolved handle to the object.
QPDFObjectHandle reserved = qpdf->makeIndirectObject(
QPDFObjectHandle(new QPDF_Reserved()));
QPDFObjectHandle result =
newIndirect(qpdf, reserved.objid, reserved.generation);
result.reserved = true;
return result;
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::setObjectDescription(QPDF* owning_qpdf,
std::string const& object_description)
{
if (isInitialized() && this->obj.getPointer())
{
this->obj->setDescription(owning_qpdf, object_description);
}
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::hasObjectDescription()
{
if (isInitialized() && this->obj.getPointer())
{
return this->obj->hasDescription();
}
return false;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::shallowCopy()
{
QPDFObjectHandle result;
shallowCopyInternal(result, false);
return result;
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDFObjectHandle::unsafeShallowCopy()
{
QPDFObjectHandle result;
shallowCopyInternal(result, true);
return result;
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::shallowCopyInternal(QPDFObjectHandle& new_obj,
bool first_level_only)
{
assertInitialized();
if (isStream())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle ERR shallow copy stream");
throw std::runtime_error(
"attempt to make a shallow copy of a stream");
}
if (isArray())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle shallow copy array");
// No newArray for shallow copying the sparse array
QPDF_Array* arr = dynamic_cast<QPDF_Array*>(obj.getPointer());
new_obj = QPDFObjectHandle(
new QPDF_Array(arr->getElementsForShallowCopy()));
}
else if (isDictionary())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle shallow copy dictionary");
new_obj = newDictionary(getDictAsMap());
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle shallow copy scalar");
new_obj = *this;
}
std::set<QPDFObjGen> visited;
new_obj.copyObject(visited, false, first_level_only, false);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::copyObject(std::set<QPDFObjGen>& visited,
bool cross_indirect, bool first_level_only,
bool stop_at_streams)
{
assertInitialized();
if (isStream())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle copy stream",
stop_at_streams ? 0 : 1);
if (stop_at_streams)
{
return;
}
throw std::runtime_error(
"attempt to make a stream into a direct object");
}
QPDFObjGen cur_og(this->objid, this->generation);
if (cur_og.getObj() != 0)
{
if (visited.count(cur_og))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle makeDirect loop");
throw std::runtime_error(
"loop detected while converting object from "
"indirect to direct");
}
visited.insert(cur_og);
}
if (isReserved())
{
throw std::logic_error(
"QPDFObjectHandle: attempting to make a"
" reserved object handle direct");
}
dereference();
this->qpdf = 0;
this->objid = 0;
this->generation = 0;
PointerHolder<QPDFObject> new_obj;
if (isBool())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle clone bool");
new_obj = new QPDF_Bool(getBoolValue());
}
else if (isNull())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle clone null");
new_obj = new QPDF_Null();
}
else if (isInteger())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle clone integer");
new_obj = new QPDF_Integer(getIntValue());
}
else if (isReal())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle clone real");
new_obj = new QPDF_Real(getRealValue());
}
else if (isName())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle clone name");
new_obj = new QPDF_Name(getName());
}
else if (isString())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle clone string");
new_obj = new QPDF_String(getStringValue());
}
else if (isArray())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle clone array");
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> items;
int n = getArrayNItems();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
items.push_back(getArrayItem(i));
if ((! first_level_only) &&
(cross_indirect || (! items.back().isIndirect())))
{
items.back().copyObject(
visited, cross_indirect,
first_level_only, stop_at_streams);
}
}
new_obj = new QPDF_Array(items);
}
else if (isDictionary())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFObjectHandle clone dictionary");
std::set<std::string> keys = getKeys();
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> items;
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = keys.begin();
iter != keys.end(); ++iter)
{
items[*iter] = getKey(*iter);
if ((! first_level_only) &&
(cross_indirect || (! items[*iter].isIndirect())))
{
items[*iter].copyObject(
visited, cross_indirect,
first_level_only, stop_at_streams);
}
}
new_obj = new QPDF_Dictionary(items);
}
else
{
throw std::logic_error("QPDFObjectHandle::makeDirectInternal: "
"unknown object type");
}
this->obj = new_obj;
if (cur_og.getObj())
{
visited.erase(cur_og);
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::makeDirect()
{
makeDirect(false);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::makeDirect(bool allow_streams)
{
std::set<QPDFObjGen> visited;
copyObject(visited, true, false, allow_streams);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertInitialized() const
{
if (! this->initialized)
{
throw std::logic_error("operation attempted on uninitialized "
"QPDFObjectHandle");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::typeWarning(char const* expected_type,
std::string const& warning)
{
QPDF* context = 0;
std::string description;
dereference();
if (this->obj->getDescription(context, description))
{
warn(context,
QPDFExc(
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
"", description, 0,
std::string("operation for ") + expected_type +
" attempted on object of type " +
getTypeName() + ": " + warning));
}
else
{
assertType(expected_type, false);
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::warnIfPossible(std::string const& warning,
bool throw_if_no_description)
{
QPDF* context = 0;
std::string description;
dereference();
if (this->obj->getDescription(context, description))
{
warn(context,
QPDFExc(
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
"", description, 0,
warning));
}
else if (throw_if_no_description)
{
throw std::runtime_error(warning);
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::objectWarning(std::string const& warning)
{
warnIfPossible(warning, true);
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertType(char const* type_name, bool istype)
{
if (! istype)
{
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("operation for ") + type_name +
" attempted on object of type " +
getTypeName());
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertNull()
{
assertType("null", isNull());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertBool()
{
assertType("boolean", isBool());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertInteger()
{
assertType("integer", isInteger());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertReal()
{
assertType("real", isReal());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertName()
{
assertType("name", isName());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertString()
{
assertType("string", isString());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertOperator()
{
assertType("operator", isOperator());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertInlineImage()
{
assertType("inlineimage", isInlineImage());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertArray()
{
assertType("array", isArray());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertDictionary()
{
assertType("dictionary", isDictionary());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertStream()
{
assertType("stream", isStream());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertReserved()
{
assertType("reserved", isReserved());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertIndirect()
{
if (! isIndirect())
{
throw std::logic_error(
"operation for indirect object attempted on direct object");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertScalar()
{
assertType("scalar", isScalar());
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertNumber()
{
assertType("number", isNumber());
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isPageObject()
{
// See comments in QPDFObjectHandle.hh.
if (! this->isDictionary())
{
return false;
}
if (this->hasKey("/Type"))
{
QPDFObjectHandle type = this->getKey("/Type");
if (type.isName() && (type.getName() == "/Page"))
{
return true;
}
// Files have been seen in the wild that have /Type (Page)
else if (type.isString() && (type.getStringValue() == "Page"))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
bool
QPDFObjectHandle::isPagesObject()
{
// Some PDF files have /Type broken on pages.
return (this->isDictionary() && this->hasKey("/Kids"));
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::assertPageObject()
{
if (! isPageObject())
{
throw std::runtime_error("page operation called on non-Page object");
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::dereference()
{
if (this->obj.getPointer() == 0)
{
PointerHolder<QPDFObject> obj = QPDF::Resolver::resolve(
this->qpdf, this->objid, this->generation);
if (obj.getPointer() == 0)
{
// QPDF::resolve never returns an uninitialized object, but
// check just in case.
this->obj = new QPDF_Null();
}
else if (dynamic_cast<QPDF_Reserved*>(obj.getPointer()))
{
// Do not resolve
}
else
{
this->reserved = false;
this->obj = obj;
}
}
}
void
QPDFObjectHandle::warn(QPDF* qpdf, QPDFExc const& e)
{
// If parsing on behalf of a QPDF object and want to give a
// warning, we can warn through the object. If parsing for some
// other reason, such as an explicit creation of an object from a
// string, then just throw the exception.
if (qpdf)
{
QPDF::Warner::warn(qpdf, e);
}
else
{
throw e;
}
}