mirror of
https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf.git
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d0e99f195a
Give objects descriptions and context so it is possible to issue warnings instead of fatal errors for attempts to access objects of the wrong type.
702 lines
17 KiB
C++
702 lines
17 KiB
C++
#include <qpdf/QPDFTokenizer.hh>
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// DO NOT USE ctype -- it is locale dependent for some things, and
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// it's not worth the risk of including it in case it may accidentally
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// be used.
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#include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QPDFObjectHandle.hh>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <cstdlib>
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QPDFTokenizer::Members::Members() :
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pound_special_in_name(true),
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allow_eof(false),
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include_ignorable(false)
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{
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reset();
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}
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void
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QPDFTokenizer::Members::reset()
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{
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state = st_top;
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type = tt_bad;
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val = "";
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raw_val = "";
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error_message = "";
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unread_char = false;
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char_to_unread = '\0';
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string_depth = 0;
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string_ignoring_newline = false;
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last_char_was_bs = false;
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}
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QPDFTokenizer::Members::~Members()
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{
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}
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QPDFTokenizer::Token::Token(token_type_e type, std::string const& value) :
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type(type),
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value(value),
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raw_value(value)
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{
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if (type == tt_string)
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{
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raw_value = QPDFObjectHandle::newString(value).unparse();
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}
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else if (type == tt_string)
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{
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raw_value = QPDFObjectHandle::newName(value).unparse();
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}
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}
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QPDFTokenizer::QPDFTokenizer() :
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m(new Members())
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{
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}
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void
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QPDFTokenizer::allowPoundAnywhereInName()
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer allow pound anywhere in name");
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this->m->pound_special_in_name = false;
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}
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void
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QPDFTokenizer::allowEOF()
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{
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this->m->allow_eof = true;
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}
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void
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QPDFTokenizer::includeIgnorable()
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{
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this->m->include_ignorable = true;
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}
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bool
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QPDFTokenizer::isSpace(char ch)
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{
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return ((ch == '\0') || QUtil::is_space(ch));
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}
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bool
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QPDFTokenizer::isDelimiter(char ch)
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{
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return (strchr(" \t\n\v\f\r()<>[]{}/%", ch) != 0);
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}
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void
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QPDFTokenizer::resolveLiteral()
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{
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if ((this->m->val.length() > 0) && (this->m->val.at(0) == '/'))
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{
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this->m->type = tt_name;
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// Deal with # in name token. Note: '/' by itself is a
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// valid name, so don't strip leading /. That way we
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// don't have to deal with the empty string as a name.
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std::string nval = "/";
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char const* valstr = this->m->val.c_str() + 1;
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for (char const* p = valstr; *p; ++p)
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{
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if ((*p == '#') && this->m->pound_special_in_name)
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{
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if (p[1] && p[2] &&
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QUtil::is_hex_digit(p[1]) && QUtil::is_hex_digit(p[2]))
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{
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char num[3];
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num[0] = p[1];
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num[1] = p[2];
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num[2] = '\0';
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char ch = static_cast<char>(strtol(num, 0, 16));
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if (ch == '\0')
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{
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this->m->type = tt_bad;
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer null in name");
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this->m->error_message =
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"null character not allowed in name token";
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nval += "#00";
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}
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else
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{
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nval += ch;
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}
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p += 2;
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}
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else
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer bad name");
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this->m->type = tt_bad;
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this->m->error_message = "invalid name token";
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nval += *p;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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nval += *p;
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}
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}
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this->m->val = nval;
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}
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else if (QUtil::is_number(this->m->val.c_str()))
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{
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if (this->m->val.find('.') != std::string::npos)
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{
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this->m->type = tt_real;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->type = tt_integer;
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}
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}
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else if ((this->m->val == "true") || (this->m->val == "false"))
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{
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this->m->type = tt_bool;
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}
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else if (this->m->val == "null")
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{
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this->m->type = tt_null;
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}
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else
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{
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// I don't really know what it is, so leave it as tt_word.
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// Lots of cases ($, #, etc.) other than actual words fall
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// into this category, but that's okay at least for now.
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this->m->type = tt_word;
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}
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}
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void
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QPDFTokenizer::presentCharacter(char ch)
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{
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if (this->m->state == st_token_ready)
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{
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throw std::logic_error(
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"INTERNAL ERROR: QPDF tokenizer presented character "
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"while token is waiting");
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}
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char orig_ch = ch;
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// State machine is implemented such that some characters may be
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// handled more than once. This happens whenever you have to use
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// the character that caused a state change in the new state.
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bool handled = true;
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if (this->m->state == st_top)
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{
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// Note: we specifically do not use ctype here. It is
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// locale-dependent.
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if (isSpace(ch))
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{
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if (this->m->include_ignorable)
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{
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this->m->state = st_in_space;
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this->m->val += ch;
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}
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}
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else if (ch == '%')
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{
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this->m->state = st_in_comment;
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if (this->m->include_ignorable)
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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}
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}
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else if (ch == '(')
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{
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this->m->string_depth = 1;
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this->m->string_ignoring_newline = false;
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memset(this->m->bs_num_register, '\0',
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sizeof(this->m->bs_num_register));
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this->m->last_char_was_bs = false;
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this->m->state = st_in_string;
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}
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else if (ch == '<')
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{
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this->m->state = st_lt;
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}
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else if (ch == '>')
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{
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this->m->state = st_gt;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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if (ch == ')')
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{
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this->m->type = tt_bad;
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer bad )");
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this->m->error_message = "unexpected )";
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else if (ch == '[')
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{
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this->m->type = tt_array_open;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else if (ch == ']')
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{
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this->m->type = tt_array_close;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else if (ch == '{')
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{
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this->m->type = tt_brace_open;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else if (ch == '}')
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{
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this->m->type = tt_brace_close;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->state = st_literal;
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}
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}
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}
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else if (this->m->state == st_in_space)
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{
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// We only enter this state if include_ignorable is true.
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if (! isSpace(ch))
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{
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this->m->type = tt_space;
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this->m->unread_char = true;
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this->m->char_to_unread = ch;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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}
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}
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else if (this->m->state == st_in_comment)
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{
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if ((ch == '\r') || (ch == '\n'))
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{
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if (this->m->include_ignorable)
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{
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this->m->type = tt_comment;
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this->m->unread_char = true;
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this->m->char_to_unread = ch;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->state = st_top;
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}
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}
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else if (this->m->include_ignorable)
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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}
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}
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else if (this->m->state == st_lt)
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{
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if (ch == '<')
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{
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this->m->val = "<<";
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this->m->type = tt_dict_open;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else
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{
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handled = false;
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this->m->state = st_in_hexstring;
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}
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}
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else if (this->m->state == st_gt)
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{
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if (ch == '>')
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{
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this->m->val = ">>";
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this->m->type = tt_dict_close;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->val = ">";
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this->m->type = tt_bad;
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer bad >");
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this->m->error_message = "unexpected >";
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this->m->unread_char = true;
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this->m->char_to_unread = ch;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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}
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else if (this->m->state == st_in_string)
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{
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if (this->m->string_ignoring_newline &&
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(! ((ch == '\r') || (ch == '\n'))))
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{
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this->m->string_ignoring_newline = false;
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}
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size_t bs_num_count = strlen(this->m->bs_num_register);
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bool ch_is_octal = ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '7'));
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if ((bs_num_count == 3) || ((bs_num_count > 0) && (! ch_is_octal)))
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{
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// We've accumulated \ddd. PDF Spec says to ignore
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// high-order overflow.
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this->m->val += static_cast<char>(
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strtol(this->m->bs_num_register, 0, 8));
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memset(this->m->bs_num_register, '\0',
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sizeof(this->m->bs_num_register));
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bs_num_count = 0;
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}
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if (this->m->string_ignoring_newline && ((ch == '\r') || (ch == '\n')))
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{
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// ignore
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}
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else if (ch_is_octal &&
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(this->m->last_char_was_bs || (bs_num_count > 0)))
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{
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this->m->bs_num_register[bs_num_count++] = ch;
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}
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else if (this->m->last_char_was_bs)
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{
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switch (ch)
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{
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case 'n':
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this->m->val += '\n';
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break;
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case 'r':
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this->m->val += '\r';
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break;
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case 't':
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this->m->val += '\t';
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break;
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case 'b':
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this->m->val += '\b';
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break;
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case 'f':
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this->m->val += '\f';
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break;
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case '\r':
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case '\n':
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this->m->string_ignoring_newline = true;
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break;
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default:
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// PDF spec says backslash is ignored before anything else
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this->m->val += ch;
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break;
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}
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}
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else if (ch == '\\')
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{
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// last_char_was_bs is set/cleared below as appropriate
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if (bs_num_count)
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{
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throw std::logic_error(
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"INTERNAL ERROR: QPDFTokenizer: bs_num_count != 0 "
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"when ch == '\\'");
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}
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}
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else if (ch == '(')
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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++this->m->string_depth;
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}
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else if ((ch == ')') && (--this->m->string_depth == 0))
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{
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this->m->type = tt_string;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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}
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this->m->last_char_was_bs =
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((! this->m->last_char_was_bs) && (ch == '\\'));
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}
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else if (this->m->state == st_literal)
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{
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if (isDelimiter(ch))
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{
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// A C-locale whitespace character or delimiter terminates
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// token. It is important to unread the whitespace
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// character even though it is ignored since it may be the
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// newline after a stream keyword. Removing it here could
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// make the stream-reading code break on some files,
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// though not on any files in the test suite as of this
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// writing.
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this->m->type = tt_word;
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this->m->unread_char = true;
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this->m->char_to_unread = ch;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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}
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}
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else if (this->m->state == st_inline_image)
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{
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size_t len = this->m->val.length();
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if ((len >= 4) &&
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isDelimiter(this->m->val.at(len-4)) &&
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(this->m->val.at(len-3) == 'E') &&
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(this->m->val.at(len-2) == 'I') &&
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isDelimiter(this->m->val.at(len-1)))
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{
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this->m->type = tt_inline_image;
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this->m->unread_char = true;
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this->m->char_to_unread = ch;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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handled = false;
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}
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if (handled)
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{
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// okay
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}
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else if (this->m->state == st_in_hexstring)
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{
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if (ch == '>')
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{
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this->m->type = tt_string;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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if (this->m->val.length() % 2)
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{
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// PDF spec says odd hexstrings have implicit
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// trailing 0.
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this->m->val += '0';
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}
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char num[3];
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num[2] = '\0';
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std::string nval;
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->m->val.length(); i += 2)
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{
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num[0] = this->m->val.at(i);
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num[1] = this->m->val.at(i+1);
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char nch = static_cast<char>(strtol(num, 0, 16));
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nval += nch;
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}
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this->m->val = nval;
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}
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else if (QUtil::is_hex_digit(ch))
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{
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this->m->val += ch;
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}
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else if (isSpace(ch))
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{
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// ignore
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}
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else
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{
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this->m->type = tt_bad;
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer bad hexstring character");
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this->m->error_message = std::string("invalid character (") +
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ch + ") in hexstring";
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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throw std::logic_error(
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"INTERNAL ERROR: invalid state while reading token");
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}
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if ((this->m->state == st_token_ready) && (this->m->type == tt_word))
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{
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resolveLiteral();
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}
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if (! (betweenTokens() ||
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((this->m->state == st_token_ready) && this->m->unread_char)))
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{
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this->m->raw_val += orig_ch;
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}
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}
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void
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QPDFTokenizer::presentEOF()
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{
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if (this->m->state == st_inline_image)
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{
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size_t len = this->m->val.length();
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if ((len >= 3) &&
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isDelimiter(this->m->val.at(len-3)) &&
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(this->m->val.at(len-2) == 'E') &&
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(this->m->val.at(len-1) == 'I'))
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer inline image at EOF");
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this->m->type = tt_inline_image;
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this->m->state = st_token_ready;
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}
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}
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if (this->m->state == st_literal)
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer EOF reading appendable token");
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resolveLiteral();
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}
|
|
else if ((this->m->include_ignorable) && (this->m->state == st_in_space))
|
|
{
|
|
this->m->type = tt_space;
|
|
}
|
|
else if ((this->m->include_ignorable) && (this->m->state == st_in_comment))
|
|
{
|
|
this->m->type = tt_comment;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (betweenTokens())
|
|
{
|
|
this->m->type = tt_eof;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (this->m->state != st_token_ready)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer EOF reading token");
|
|
this->m->type = tt_bad;
|
|
this->m->error_message = "EOF while reading token";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this->m->state = st_token_ready;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::expectInlineImage()
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->m->state != st_top)
|
|
{
|
|
throw std::logic_error("QPDFTokenizer::expectInlineImage called"
|
|
" when tokenizer is in improper state");
|
|
}
|
|
this->m->state = st_inline_image;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::getToken(Token& token, bool& unread_char, char& ch)
|
|
{
|
|
bool ready = (this->m->state == st_token_ready);
|
|
unread_char = this->m->unread_char;
|
|
ch = this->m->char_to_unread;
|
|
if (ready)
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->m->type == tt_bad)
|
|
{
|
|
this->m->val = this->m->raw_val;
|
|
}
|
|
token = Token(this->m->type, this->m->val,
|
|
this->m->raw_val, this->m->error_message);
|
|
this->m->reset();
|
|
}
|
|
return ready;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::betweenTokens()
|
|
{
|
|
return ((this->m->state == st_top) ||
|
|
((! this->m->include_ignorable) &&
|
|
((this->m->state == st_in_comment) ||
|
|
(this->m->state == st_in_space))));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::readToken(PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
|
|
std::string const& context,
|
|
bool allow_bad,
|
|
size_t max_len)
|
|
{
|
|
qpdf_offset_t offset = input->tell();
|
|
Token token;
|
|
bool unread_char;
|
|
char char_to_unread;
|
|
bool presented_eof = false;
|
|
while (! getToken(token, unread_char, char_to_unread))
|
|
{
|
|
char ch;
|
|
if (input->read(&ch, 1) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! presented_eof)
|
|
{
|
|
presentEOF();
|
|
presented_eof = true;
|
|
if ((this->m->type == tt_eof) && (! this->m->allow_eof))
|
|
{
|
|
// Nothing in the qpdf library calls readToken
|
|
// without allowEOF anymore, so this case is not
|
|
// exercised.
|
|
this->m->type = tt_bad;
|
|
this->m->error_message = "unexpected EOF";
|
|
offset = input->getLastOffset();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw std::logic_error(
|
|
"getToken returned false after presenting EOF");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
presentCharacter(ch);
|
|
if (betweenTokens() && (input->getLastOffset() == offset))
|
|
{
|
|
++offset;
|
|
}
|
|
if (max_len && (this->m->raw_val.length() >= max_len) &&
|
|
(this->m->state != st_token_ready))
|
|
{
|
|
// terminate this token now
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer block long token");
|
|
this->m->type = tt_bad;
|
|
this->m->state = st_token_ready;
|
|
this->m->error_message =
|
|
"exceeded allowable length while reading token";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unread_char)
|
|
{
|
|
input->unreadCh(char_to_unread);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (token.getType() != tt_eof)
|
|
{
|
|
input->setLastOffset(offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (token.getType() == tt_bad)
|
|
{
|
|
if (allow_bad)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFTokenizer allowing bad token");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
context, offset, token.getErrorMessage());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return token;
|
|
}
|