diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 5f1e46d2884..b2593d09150 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -259,29 +259,53 @@ rectors:
 rectors:
     Rector\Rector\Dynamic\ValueObjectRemoverRector:
         # type: new simple type
-        'ValueObjects\Name': 'string'
+        'ValueObject\Name': 'string'
 ```
 
 For example:
 
 ```diff
-- $value = new ValueObjects\Name('Tomas');
+- $value = new ValueObject\Name('Tomas');
 + $value = 'Tomas';
 ```
 
 ```diff
 /**
--* @var ValueObjects\Name
+-* @var ValueObject\Name
 +* @var string
  */
 private $name;
 ```
 
 ```diff
-- public function someMethod(ValueObjects\Name $name) { ...
+- public function someMethod(ValueObject\Name $name) { ...
 + public function someMethod(string $name) { ...
 ```
 
+## Replace Property and Method Annotations
+
+```yml
+rectors:
+    Rector\Rector\Dynamic\AnnotationReplacerRector:
+        # type
+        PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase:
+            # old annotation: new annotation
+            scenario: test
+```
+
+```diff
+ final class SomeTest extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+ {
+     /**
+-     * @scenario
++     * @test
+      */
+     public function test()
+     {
+     }
+ }
+```
+
 ## Turn Magic to Methods
 
 ### Replace `get/set` magic methods with real ones
diff --git a/packages/ReflectionDocBlock/src/NodeAnalyzer/DocBlockAnalyzer.php b/packages/ReflectionDocBlock/src/NodeAnalyzer/DocBlockAnalyzer.php
index eeb42ba07ec..f3eb9bcc98c 100644
--- a/packages/ReflectionDocBlock/src/NodeAnalyzer/DocBlockAnalyzer.php
+++ b/packages/ReflectionDocBlock/src/NodeAnalyzer/DocBlockAnalyzer.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Rector\ReflectionDocBlock\NodeAnalyzer;
 
+use Nette\Utils\Strings;
 use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
 use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag;
 use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Param;
@@ -60,6 +61,19 @@ final class DocBlockAnalyzer
         $this->saveNewDocBlockToNode($node, $docBlock);
     }
 
+    public function replaceAnnotationInNode(Node $node, string $oldAnnotation, string $newAnnotation): void
+    {
+        if (! $node->getDocComment()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $oldContent = $node->getDocComment()->getText();
+        $newContent = Strings::replace($oldContent, sprintf('#@%s#', $oldAnnotation), '@' . $newAnnotation);
+
+        $doc = new Doc($newContent);
+        $node->setDocComment($doc);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return string[]|null
      */
diff --git a/src/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector.php b/src/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5aacd61526b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Rector\Dynamic;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassMethod;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Property;
+use Rector\Node\Attribute;
+use Rector\Rector\AbstractPHPUnitRector;
+use Rector\ReflectionDocBlock\NodeAnalyzer\DocBlockAnalyzer;
+
+/**
+ * Before:
+ * - @scenario
+ *
+ * After:
+ * - @test
+ */
+final class AnnotationReplacerRector extends AbstractPHPUnitRector
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string[][]
+     */
+    private $classToAnnotationMap = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var DocBlockAnalyzer
+     */
+    private $docBlockAnalyzer;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $activeAnnotationMap = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param string[][] $classToAnnotationMap
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $classToAnnotationMap, DocBlockAnalyzer $docBlockAnalyzer)
+    {
+        $this->docBlockAnalyzer = $docBlockAnalyzer;
+        $this->classToAnnotationMap = $classToAnnotationMap;
+    }
+
+    public function isCandidate(Node $node): bool
+    {
+        if ($this->shouldSkip($node)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $parentNode = $node->getAttribute(Attribute::PARENT_NODE);
+        foreach ($this->classToAnnotationMap as $type => $annotationMap) {
+            if (! in_array($type, $parentNode->getAttribute(Attribute::TYPES), true)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $this->activeAnnotationMap = $annotationMap;
+
+            if ($this->hasAnyAnnotation($node)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ClassMethod|Property $node
+     */
+    public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
+    {
+        foreach ($this->activeAnnotationMap as $oldAnnotation => $newAnnotation) {
+            $this->docBlockAnalyzer->replaceAnnotationInNode($node, $oldAnnotation, $newAnnotation);
+        }
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    private function shouldSkip(Node $node): bool
+    {
+        if (! $node instanceof ClassMethod && ! $node instanceof Property) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /** @var Node|null $parentNode */
+        $parentNode = $node->getAttribute(Attribute::PARENT_NODE);
+        if (! $parentNode) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function hasAnyAnnotation(Node $node): bool
+    {
+        foreach ($this->activeAnnotationMap as $oldAnnotation => $newAnnotation) {
+            if ($this->docBlockAnalyzer->hasAnnotation($node, $oldAnnotation)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/config/level/phpunit/phpunit70.yml b/src/config/level/phpunit/phpunit70.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a76cdea332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/config/level/phpunit/phpunit70.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+rectors:
+    Rector\Rector\Dynamic\AnnotationReplacerRector:
+        PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase:
+            scenario: test
diff --git a/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/Correct/correct.php.inc b/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/Correct/correct.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b210d869aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/Correct/correct.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+final class MyTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function test()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/ScenarioToTestAnnotationRectorTest.php b/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/ScenarioToTestAnnotationRectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c9981babbd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/ScenarioToTestAnnotationRectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\Rector\Dynamic\AnnotationReplacerRector;
+
+use Rector\Rector\Dynamic\AnnotationReplacerRector;
+use Rector\Testing\PHPUnit\AbstractConfigurableRectorTestCase;
+
+final class ScenarioToTestAnnotationRectorTest extends AbstractConfigurableRectorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideWrongToFixedFiles()
+     */
+    public function test(string $wrong, string $fixed): void
+    {
+        $this->doTestFileMatchesExpectedContent($wrong, $fixed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[][]
+     */
+    public function provideWrongToFixedFiles(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            [__DIR__ . '/Wrong/wrong.php.inc', __DIR__ . '/Correct/correct.php.inc'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    protected function getRectorClasses(): array
+    {
+        return [AnnotationReplacerRector::class];
+    }
+
+    protected function provideConfig(): string
+    {
+        return __DIR__ . '/config/rector.yml';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/Wrong/wrong.php.inc b/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/Wrong/wrong.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a571932d61f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/Wrong/wrong.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+final class MyTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @scenario
+     */
+    public function test()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/config/rector.yml b/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/config/rector.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a76cdea332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rector/Dynamic/AnnotationReplacerRector/config/rector.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+rectors:
+    Rector\Rector\Dynamic\AnnotationReplacerRector:
+        PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase:
+            scenario: test