restic/build.go

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// Description
//
// This program aims to make building Go programs for end users easier by just
// calling it with `go run`, without having to setup a GOPATH.
//
// This program checks for a minimum Go version. It will use Go modules for
// compilation. It builds the package configured as Main in the Config struct.
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// BSD 2-Clause License
//
// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Alexander Neumann <alexander@bumpern.de>
// All rights reserved.
//
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// This file has been derived from the repository at:
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// https://github.com/fd0/build-go
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//go:build ignore_build_go
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// +build ignore_build_go
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package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
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"runtime"
"strconv"
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"strings"
)
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// config contains the configuration for the program to build.
var config = Config{
Name: "restic", // name of the program executable and directory
Namespace: "github.com/restic/restic", // subdir of GOPATH, e.g. "github.com/foo/bar"
Main: "./cmd/restic", // package name for the main package
DefaultBuildTags: []string{"selfupdate"}, // specify build tags which are always used
Tests: []string{"./..."}, // tests to run
MinVersion: GoVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 18, Patch: 0}, // minimum Go version supported
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}
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// Config configures the build.
type Config struct {
Name string
Namespace string
Main string
DefaultBuildTags []string
Tests []string
MinVersion GoVersion
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}
var (
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verbose bool
runTests bool
enableCGO bool
enablePIE bool
goVersion = ParseGoVersion(runtime.Version())
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)
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// die prints the message with fmt.Fprintf() to stderr and exits with an error
// code.
func die(message string, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, message, args...)
os.Exit(1)
}
func showUsage(output io.Writer) {
fmt.Fprintf(output, "USAGE: go run build.go OPTIONS\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, "\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, "OPTIONS:\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, " -v --verbose output more messages\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, " -t --tags specify additional build tags\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, " -T --test run tests\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, " -o --output set output file name\n")
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fmt.Fprintf(output, " --enable-cgo use CGO to link against libc\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, " --enable-pie use PIE buildmode\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, " --goos value set GOOS for cross-compilation\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, " --goarch value set GOARCH for cross-compilation\n")
fmt.Fprintf(output, " --goarm value set GOARM for cross-compilation\n")
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}
func verbosePrintf(message string, args ...interface{}) {
if !verbose {
return
}
fmt.Printf("build: "+message, args...)
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}
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// printEnv prints Go-relevant environment variables in a nice way using verbosePrintf.
func printEnv(env []string) {
verbosePrintf("environment (GO*):\n")
for _, v := range env {
// ignore environment variables which do not start with GO*.
if !strings.HasPrefix(v, "GO") {
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continue
}
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verbosePrintf(" %s\n", v)
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}
}
// build runs "go build args..." with GOPATH set to gopath.
func build(cwd string, env map[string]string, args ...string) error {
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// -trimpath removes all absolute paths from the binary.
a := []string{"build", "-trimpath"}
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if enablePIE {
a = append(a, "-buildmode=pie")
}
a = append(a, args...)
cmd := exec.Command("go", a...)
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cmd.Env = os.Environ()
for k, v := range env {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, k+"="+v)
}
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if !enableCGO {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "CGO_ENABLED=0")
}
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printEnv(cmd.Env)
cmd.Dir = cwd
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cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
verbosePrintf("chdir %q\n", cwd)
verbosePrintf("go %q\n", a)
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return cmd.Run()
}
// test runs "go test args..." with GOPATH set to gopath.
func test(cwd string, env map[string]string, args ...string) error {
args = append([]string{"test", "-count", "1"}, args...)
cmd := exec.Command("go", args...)
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cmd.Env = os.Environ()
for k, v := range env {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, k+"="+v)
}
if !enableCGO {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "CGO_ENABLED=0")
}
cmd.Dir = cwd
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
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printEnv(cmd.Env)
verbosePrintf("chdir %q\n", cwd)
verbosePrintf("go %q\n", args)
return cmd.Run()
}
// getVersion returns the version string from the file VERSION in the current
// directory.
func getVersionFromFile() string {
buf, err := os.ReadFile("VERSION")
if err != nil {
verbosePrintf("error reading file VERSION: %v\n", err)
return ""
}
return strings.TrimSpace(string(buf))
}
// getVersion returns a version string which is a combination of the contents
// of the file VERSION in the current directory and the version from git (if
// available).
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func getVersion() string {
versionFile := getVersionFromFile()
versionGit := getVersionFromGit()
verbosePrintf("version from file 'VERSION' is %q, version from git %q\n",
versionFile, versionGit)
switch {
case versionFile == "":
return versionGit
case versionGit == "":
return versionFile
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}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", versionFile, versionGit)
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}
// getVersionFromGit returns a version string that identifies the currently
// checked out git commit.
func getVersionFromGit() string {
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cmd := exec.Command("git", "describe",
"--long", "--tags", "--dirty", "--always")
out, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
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verbosePrintf("git describe returned error: %v\n", err)
return ""
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}
version := strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
verbosePrintf("git version is %s\n", version)
return version
}
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// Constants represents a set of constants that are set in the final binary to
// the given value via compiler flags.
type Constants map[string]string
// LDFlags returns the string that can be passed to go build's `-ldflags`.
func (cs Constants) LDFlags() string {
l := make([]string, 0, len(cs))
for k, v := range cs {
l = append(l, fmt.Sprintf(`-X "%s=%s"`, k, v))
}
return strings.Join(l, " ")
}
// GoVersion is the version of Go used to compile the project.
type GoVersion struct {
Major int
Minor int
Patch int
}
// ParseGoVersion parses the Go version s. If s cannot be parsed, the returned GoVersion is null.
func ParseGoVersion(s string) (v GoVersion) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "go") {
return
}
s = s[2:]
data := strings.Split(s, ".")
if len(data) < 2 || len(data) > 3 {
// invalid version
return GoVersion{}
}
var err error
v.Major, err = strconv.Atoi(data[0])
if err != nil {
return GoVersion{}
}
// try to parse the minor version while removing an eventual suffix (like
// "rc2" or so)
for s := data[1]; s != ""; s = s[:len(s)-1] {
v.Minor, err = strconv.Atoi(s)
if err == nil {
break
}
}
if v.Minor == 0 {
// no minor version found
return GoVersion{}
}
if len(data) >= 3 {
v.Patch, err = strconv.Atoi(data[2])
if err != nil {
return GoVersion{}
}
}
return
}
// AtLeast returns true if v is at least as new as other. If v is empty, true is returned.
func (v GoVersion) AtLeast(other GoVersion) bool {
var empty GoVersion
// the empty version satisfies all versions
if v == empty {
return true
}
if v.Major < other.Major {
return false
}
if v.Minor < other.Minor {
return false
}
if v.Patch < other.Patch {
return false
}
return true
}
func (v GoVersion) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Go %d.%d.%d", v.Major, v.Minor, v.Patch)
}
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func main() {
if !goVersion.AtLeast(config.MinVersion) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Detected version %s is too old, restic requires at least %s\n", goVersion, config.MinVersion)
os.Exit(1)
}
buildTags := config.DefaultBuildTags
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skipNext := false
params := os.Args[1:]
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env := map[string]string{
"GO111MODULE": "on", // make sure we build in Module mode
"GOOS": runtime.GOOS,
"GOARCH": runtime.GOARCH,
"GOARM": "",
}
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var outputFilename string
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for i, arg := range params {
if skipNext {
skipNext = false
continue
}
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switch arg {
case "-v", "--verbose":
verbose = true
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case "-t", "-tags", "--tags":
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if i+1 >= len(params) {
die("-t given but no tag specified")
}
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skipNext = true
buildTags = append(buildTags, strings.Split(params[i+1], " ")...)
case "-o", "--output":
skipNext = true
outputFilename = params[i+1]
case "-T", "--test":
runTests = true
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case "--enable-cgo":
enableCGO = true
case "--enable-pie":
enablePIE = true
case "--goos":
skipNext = true
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env["GOOS"] = params[i+1]
case "--goarch":
skipNext = true
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env["GOARCH"] = params[i+1]
case "--goarm":
skipNext = true
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env["GOARM"] = params[i+1]
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case "-h":
showUsage(os.Stdout)
return
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default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: unknown option %q\n\n", arg)
showUsage(os.Stderr)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
solarisMinVersion := GoVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 20, Patch: 0}
if env["GOARCH"] == "solaris" && !goVersion.AtLeast(solarisMinVersion) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Detected version %s is too old, restic requires at least %s for Solaris\n", goVersion, solarisMinVersion)
os.Exit(1)
}
verbosePrintf("detected Go version %v\n", goVersion)
preserveSymbols := false
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for i := range buildTags {
buildTags[i] = strings.TrimSpace(buildTags[i])
if buildTags[i] == "debug" || buildTags[i] == "profile" {
preserveSymbols = true
}
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}
verbosePrintf("build tags: %s\n", buildTags)
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root, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
die("Getwd(): %v\n", err)
}
if outputFilename == "" {
outputFilename = config.Name
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if env["GOOS"] == "windows" {
outputFilename += ".exe"
}
}
output := outputFilename
if !filepath.IsAbs(output) {
output = filepath.Join(root, output)
}
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version := getVersion()
constants := Constants{}
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if version != "" {
constants["main.version"] = version
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}
ldflags := constants.LDFlags()
if !preserveSymbols {
// Strip debug symbols.
ldflags = "-s -w " + ldflags
}
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verbosePrintf("ldflags: %s\n", ldflags)
var (
buildArgs []string
testArgs []string
)
mainPackage := config.Main
if strings.HasPrefix(mainPackage, config.Namespace) {
mainPackage = strings.Replace(mainPackage, config.Namespace, "./", 1)
}
buildTarget := filepath.FromSlash(mainPackage)
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buildCWD, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
die("unable to determine current working directory: %v\n", err)
}
buildArgs = append(buildArgs,
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"-tags", strings.Join(buildTags, " "),
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"-ldflags", ldflags,
"-o", output, buildTarget,
)
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err = build(buildCWD, env, buildArgs...)
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if err != nil {
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die("build failed: %v\n", err)
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}
if runTests {
verbosePrintf("running tests\n")
testArgs = append(testArgs, config.Tests...)
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err = test(buildCWD, env, testArgs...)
if err != nil {
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die("running tests failed: %v\n", err)
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}
}
}