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restic/vendor/golang.org/x/text/internal/cldrtree/cldrtree.go

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// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package cldrtree builds and generates a CLDR index file, including all
// inheritance.
//
package cldrtree
//go:generate go test -gen
// cldrtree stores CLDR data in a tree-like structure called Tree. In the CLDR
// data each branch in the tree is indicated by either an element name or an
// attribute value. A Tree does not distinguish between these two cases, but
// rather assumes that all branches can be accessed by an enum with a compact
// range of positive integer values starting from 0.
//
// Each Tree consists of three parts:
// - a slice mapping compact language identifiers to an offset into a set of
// indices,
// - a set of indices, stored as a large blob of uint16 values that encode
// the actual tree structure of data, and
// - a set of buckets that each holds a collection of strings.
// each of which is explained in more detail below.
//
//
// Tree lookup
// A tree lookup is done by providing a locale and a "path", which is a
// sequence of enum values. The search starts with getting the index for the
// given locale and then incrementally jumping into the index using the path
// values. If an element cannot be found in the index, the search starts anew
// for the locale's parent locale. The path may change during lookup by means
// of aliasing, described below.
//
// Buckets
// Buckets hold the actual string data of the leaf values of the CLDR tree.
// This data is stored in buckets, rather than one large string, for multiple
// reasons:
// - it allows representing leaf values more compactly, by storing all leaf
// values in a single bucket and then needing only needing a uint16 to index
// into this bucket for all leaf values,
// - (TBD) allow multiple trees to share subsets of buckets, mostly to allow
// linking in a smaller amount of data if only a subset of the buckets is
// needed,
// - to be nice to go fmt and the compiler.
//
// indices
// An index is a slice of uint16 for which the values are interpreted in one of
// two ways: as a node or a set of leaf values.
// A set of leaf values has the following form:
// <max_size>, <bucket>, <offset>...
// max_size indicates the maximum enum value for which an offset is defined.
// An offset value of 0xFFFF (missingValue) also indicates an undefined value.
// If defined offset indicates the offset within the given bucket of the string.
// A node value has the following form:
// <max_size>, <offset_or_alias>...
// max_size indicates the maximum value for which an offset is defined.
// A missing offset may also be indicated with 0. If the high bit (0x8000, or
// inheritMask) is not set, the offset points to the offset within the index
// for the current locale.
// An offset with high bit set is an alias. In this case the uint16 has the form
// bits:
// 15: 1
// 14-12: negative offset into path relative to current position
// 0-11: new enum value for path element.
// On encountering an alias, the path is modified accordingly and the lookup is
// restarted for the given locale.
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
"golang.org/x/text/internal/gen"
"golang.org/x/text/language"
"golang.org/x/text/unicode/cldr"
)
// TODO:
// - allow two Trees to share the same set of buckets.
// A Builder allows storing CLDR data in compact form.
type Builder struct {
table []string
rootMeta *metaData
locales []locale
strToBucket map[string]stringInfo
buckets [][]byte
enums []*enum
err error
// Stats
size int
sizeAll int
bucketWaste int
}
const (
maxBucketSize = 8 * 1024 // 8K
maxStrlen = 254 // allow 0xFF sentinel
)
func (b *Builder) setError(err error) {
if b.err == nil {
b.err = err
}
}
func (b *Builder) addString(data string) stringInfo {
data = b.makeString(data)
info, ok := b.strToBucket[data]
if !ok {
b.size += len(data)
x := len(b.buckets) - 1
bucket := b.buckets[x]
if len(bucket)+len(data) < maxBucketSize {
info.bucket = uint16(x)
info.bucketPos = uint16(len(bucket))
b.buckets[x] = append(bucket, data...)
} else {
info.bucket = uint16(len(b.buckets))
info.bucketPos = 0
b.buckets = append(b.buckets, []byte(data))
}
b.strToBucket[data] = info
}
return info
}
func (b *Builder) addStringToBucket(data string, bucket uint16) stringInfo {
data = b.makeString(data)
info, ok := b.strToBucket[data]
if !ok || info.bucket != bucket {
if ok {
b.bucketWaste += len(data)
}
b.size += len(data)
bk := b.buckets[bucket]
info.bucket = bucket
info.bucketPos = uint16(len(bk))
b.buckets[bucket] = append(bk, data...)
b.strToBucket[data] = info
}
return info
}
func (b *Builder) makeString(data string) string {
if len(data) > maxStrlen {
b.setError(fmt.Errorf("string %q exceeds maximum length of %d", data, maxStrlen))
data = data[:maxStrlen]
for i := len(data) - 1; i > len(data)-4; i-- {
if utf8.RuneStart(data[i]) {
data = data[:i]
break
}
}
}
data = string([]byte{byte(len(data))}) + data
b.sizeAll += len(data)
return data
}
type stringInfo struct {
bufferPos uint32
bucket uint16
bucketPos uint16
}
// New creates a new Builder.
func New(tableName string) *Builder {
b := &Builder{
strToBucket: map[string]stringInfo{},
buckets: [][]byte{nil}, // initialize with first bucket.
}
b.rootMeta = &metaData{
b: b,
typeInfo: &typeInfo{},
}
return b
}
// Gen writes all the tables and types for the collected data.
func (b *Builder) Gen(w *gen.CodeWriter) error {
t, err := build(b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return generate(b, t, w)
}
// GenTestData generates tables useful for testing data generated with Gen.
func (b *Builder) GenTestData(w *gen.CodeWriter) error {
return generateTestData(b, w)
}
type locale struct {
tag language.Tag
root *Index
}
// Locale creates an index for the given locale.
func (b *Builder) Locale(t language.Tag) *Index {
index := &Index{
meta: b.rootMeta,
}
b.locales = append(b.locales, locale{tag: t, root: index})
return index
}
// An Index holds a map of either leaf values or other indices.
type Index struct {
meta *metaData
subIndex []*Index
values []keyValue
}
func (i *Index) setError(err error) { i.meta.b.setError(err) }
type keyValue struct {
key enumIndex
value stringInfo
}
// Element is a CLDR XML element.
type Element interface {
GetCommon() *cldr.Common
}
// Index creates a subindex where the type and enum values are not shared
// with siblings by default. The name is derived from the elem. If elem is
// an alias reference, the alias will be resolved and linked. If elem is nil
// Index returns nil.
func (i *Index) Index(elem Element, opt ...Option) *Index {
if elem == nil || reflect.ValueOf(elem).IsNil() {
return nil
}
c := elem.GetCommon()
o := &options{
parent: i,
name: c.GetCommon().Element(),
}
o.fill(opt)
o.setAlias(elem)
return i.subIndexForKey(o)
}
// IndexWithName is like Section but derives the name from the given name.
func (i *Index) IndexWithName(name string, opt ...Option) *Index {
o := &options{parent: i, name: name}
o.fill(opt)
return i.subIndexForKey(o)
}
// IndexFromType creates a subindex the value of tye type attribute as key. It
// will also configure the Index to share the enumeration values with all
// sibling values. If elem is an alias, it will be resolved and linked.
func (i *Index) IndexFromType(elem Element, opts ...Option) *Index {
o := &options{
parent: i,
name: elem.GetCommon().Type,
}
o.fill(opts)
o.setAlias(elem)
useSharedType()(o)
return i.subIndexForKey(o)
}
// IndexFromAlt creates a subindex the value of tye alt attribute as key. It
// will also configure the Index to share the enumeration values with all
// sibling values. If elem is an alias, it will be resolved and linked.
func (i *Index) IndexFromAlt(elem Element, opts ...Option) *Index {
o := &options{
parent: i,
name: elem.GetCommon().Alt,
}
o.fill(opts)
o.setAlias(elem)
useSharedType()(o)
return i.subIndexForKey(o)
}
func (i *Index) subIndexForKey(opts *options) *Index {
key := opts.name
if len(i.values) > 0 {
panic(fmt.Errorf("cldrtree: adding Index for %q when value already exists", key))
}
meta := i.meta.sub(key, opts)
for _, x := range i.subIndex {
if x.meta == meta {
return x
}
}
if alias := opts.alias; alias != nil {
if a := alias.GetCommon().Alias; a != nil {
if a.Source != "locale" {
i.setError(fmt.Errorf("cldrtree: non-locale alias not supported %v", a.Path))
}
if meta.inheritOffset < 0 {
i.setError(fmt.Errorf("cldrtree: alias was already set %v", a.Path))
}
path := a.Path
for ; strings.HasPrefix(path, "../"); path = path[len("../"):] {
meta.inheritOffset--
}
m := aliasRe.FindStringSubmatch(path)
if m == nil {
i.setError(fmt.Errorf("cldrtree: could not parse alias %q", a.Path))
} else {
key := m[4]
if key == "" {
key = m[1]
}
meta.inheritIndex = key
}
}
}
x := &Index{meta: meta}
i.subIndex = append(i.subIndex, x)
return x
}
var aliasRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^([a-zA-Z]+)(\[@([a-zA-Z-]+)='([a-zA-Z-]+)'\])?`)
// SetValue sets the value, the data from a CLDR XML element, for the given key.
func (i *Index) SetValue(key string, value Element, opt ...Option) {
if len(i.subIndex) > 0 {
panic(fmt.Errorf("adding value for key %q when index already exists", key))
}
o := &options{parent: i}
o.fill(opt)
c := value.GetCommon()
if c.Alias != nil {
i.setError(fmt.Errorf("cldrtree: alias not supported for SetValue %v", c.Alias.Path))
}
i.setValue(key, c.Data(), o)
}
func (i *Index) setValue(key, data string, o *options) {
index, _ := i.meta.typeInfo.lookupSubtype(key, o)
kv := keyValue{key: index}
if len(i.values) > 0 {
// Add string to the same bucket as the other values.
bucket := i.values[0].value.bucket
kv.value = i.meta.b.addStringToBucket(data, bucket)
} else {
kv.value = i.meta.b.addString(data)
}
i.values = append(i.values, kv)
}