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mirror of https://github.com/octoleo/restic.git synced 2024-12-22 02:48:55 +00:00

rewrite: add documentation

This commit is contained in:
Michael Eischer 2022-10-15 00:24:16 +02:00
parent ec0c91e233
commit 11b8c3a158
3 changed files with 54 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ Combined with ``--verbose``, you can see a list of changes:
modified /archive.tar.gz, saved in 0.140s (25.542 MiB added)
Would be added to the repository: 25.551 MiB
.. _backup-excluding-files:
Excluding Files
***************

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@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ or the environment variable ``$RESTIC_FROM_KEY_HINT``.
repository. You can avoid this limitation by using the rclone backend
along with remotes which are configured in rclone.
.. _copy-filtering-snapshots:
Filtering snapshots to copy
---------------------------
@ -175,6 +176,56 @@ using the same chunker parameters as the source repository:
Note that it is not possible to change the chunker parameters of an existing repository.
Removing files from snapshots
=============================
Sometimes a backup includes more files that intended. Instead of removing the snapshot,
it is possible to rewrite its contents to remove the files in question. For this you
can use the ``rewrite`` command:
.. code-block:: console
$ restic -r /srv/restic-repo rewrite --exclude secret-file
repository c881945a opened (repository version 2) successfully, password is correct
snapshot 6160ddb2 of [/home/user/work] at 2022-06-12 16:01:28.406630608 +0200 CEST)
excluding /home/user/work/secret-file
new snapshot saved as b6aee1ff7f5e0ac15157f16370015978e496fa60f7351bc94a8d6049e4c7096d
snapshot 4fbaf325 of [/home/user/work] at 2022-05-01 11:22:26.500093107 +0200 CEST)
modified 1 snapshots
$ restic -r /srv/restic-repo rewrite --exclude secret-file 6160ddb2
repository c881945a opened (repository version 2) successfully, password is correct
snapshot 6160ddb2 of [/home/user/work] at 2022-06-12 16:01:28.406630608 +0200 CEST)
excluding /home/user/work/secret-file
new snapshot saved as b6aee1ff7f5e0ac15157f16370015978e496fa60f7351bc94a8d6049e4c7096d
modified 1 snapshots
The options ``--exclude``, ``--exclude-file``, ``--iexclude`` and ``--iexclude-file`` are
supported. They behave the same way as for the backup command, see :ref:`backup-excluding-files`
for details.
It is possible to only rewrite a subset of snapshots. Filtering the snapshots works the
same way as for the ``copy`` command, see :ref:`copy-filtering-snapshots`.
By default, the ``rewrite`` command will keep the original snapshot and create a new
snapshot for every snapshot which was modified while rewriting. All new snapshots are
marked with the tag ``rewrite``.
Alternatively, you can use the ``--forget`` option to immediatelly remove the original
snapshot. In this case, no tag is added to the snapshots. Please note that only the
original snapshot file is removed from the repository, but not the excluded data.
Run the ``prune`` command afterwards to cleanup the now unused data.
In order to preview the changes which ``rewrite`` would make, you can use the ``--dry-run``
option. This will simulate the rewriting process without actually modifying the repository.
Instead restic will only print the expected changes.
Checking integrity and consistency
==================================

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Usage help is available:
dump Print a backed-up file to stdout
find Find a file, a directory or restic IDs
forget Remove snapshots from the repository
generate Generate manual pages and auto-completion files (bash, fish, zsh)
generate Generate manual pages and auto-completion files (bash, fish, zsh, powershell)
help Help about any command
init Initialize a new repository
key Manage keys (passwords)
@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Usage help is available:
rebuild-index Build a new index
recover Recover data from the repository not referenced by snapshots
restore Extract the data from a snapshot
rewrite Rewrite existing snapshots
self-update Update the restic binary
snapshots List all snapshots
stats Scan the repository and show basic statistics