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copy: replace --repo2 with --from-repo

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`init` and `copy` use `--repo2` with two different meaning which has
proven to be confusing for users. `--from-repo` now consistently marks a
source repository from which data is read. `--repo` is now always the
target/destination repository.
This commit is contained in:
Michael Eischer 2022-05-07 23:26:59 +02:00
parent 4cccffab58
commit 2758d76b77
7 changed files with 171 additions and 42 deletions
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19
changelog/unreleased/pull-3742 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
Change: Replace `--repo2` option used by init/copy with `--from-repo`
The `init` and the `copy` command can read data from another repository.
However, confusingly `--repo2` referred to the repository from which the
`init` command copies parameters, but for the `copy` command `--repo2`
referred to the copy destination.
We have introduced a new option `--from-repo` which always refers to the
source repository for both commands. The old parameters names have been
deprecated but still work. To create a new repository and copy all snapshots
to it, the commands are now as follows:
```
restic -r /srv/restic-repo-copy init --from-repo /srv/restic-repo --copy-chunker-params
restic -r /srv/restic-repo-copy copy --from-repo /srv/restic-repo
```
https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3742
https://forum.restic.net/t/restic-repository2-confusion/5017

10
cmd/restic/cmd_copy.go
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@ -50,17 +50,21 @@ func init() {
cmdRoot.AddCommand(cmdCopy)
f := cmdCopy.Flags()
initSecondaryRepoOptions(f, &copyOptions.secondaryRepoOptions, "destination", "to copy snapshots to")
initSecondaryRepoOptions(f, &copyOptions.secondaryRepoOptions, "destination", "to copy snapshots from")
f.StringArrayVarP(&copyOptions.Hosts, "host", "H", nil, "only consider snapshots for this `host`, when no snapshot ID is given (can be specified multiple times)")
f.Var(&copyOptions.Tags, "tag", "only consider snapshots which include this `taglist`, when no snapshot ID is given")
f.StringArrayVar(&copyOptions.Paths, "path", nil, "only consider snapshots which include this (absolute) `path`, when no snapshot ID is given")
}
func runCopy(opts CopyOptions, gopts GlobalOptions, args []string) error {
dstGopts, err := fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(opts.secondaryRepoOptions, gopts, "destination")
secondaryGopts, isFromRepo, err := fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(opts.secondaryRepoOptions, gopts, "destination")
if err != nil {
return err
}
if isFromRepo {
// swap global options, if the secondary repo was set via from-repo
gopts, secondaryGopts = secondaryGopts, gopts
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(gopts.ctx)
defer cancel()
@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ func runCopy(opts CopyOptions, gopts GlobalOptions, args []string) error {
return err
}
dstRepo, err := OpenRepository(dstGopts)
dstRepo, err := OpenRepository(secondaryGopts)
if err != nil {
return err
}

4
cmd/restic/cmd_init.go
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func runInit(opts InitOptions, gopts GlobalOptions, args []string) error {
func maybeReadChunkerPolynomial(opts InitOptions, gopts GlobalOptions) (*chunker.Pol, error) {
if opts.CopyChunkerParameters {
otherGopts, err := fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(opts.secondaryRepoOptions, gopts, "secondary")
otherGopts, _, err := fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(opts.secondaryRepoOptions, gopts, "secondary")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func maybeReadChunkerPolynomial(opts InitOptions, gopts GlobalOptions) (*chunker
return &pol, nil
}
if opts.Repo != "" {
if opts.Repo != "" || opts.RepositoryFile != "" || opts.LegacyRepo != "" || opts.LegacyRepositoryFile != "" {
return nil, errors.Fatal("Secondary repository must only be specified when copying the chunker parameters")
}
return nil, nil

9
cmd/restic/integration_test.go
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@ -749,14 +749,17 @@ func TestBackupTags(t *testing.T) {
}
func testRunCopy(t testing.TB, srcGopts GlobalOptions, dstGopts GlobalOptions) {
gopts := srcGopts
gopts.Repo = dstGopts.Repo
gopts.password = dstGopts.password
copyOpts := CopyOptions{
secondaryRepoOptions: secondaryRepoOptions{
Repo: dstGopts.Repo,
password: dstGopts.password,
Repo: srcGopts.Repo,
password: srcGopts.password,
},
}
rtest.OK(t, runCopy(copyOpts, srcGopts, nil))
rtest.OK(t, runCopy(copyOpts, gopts, nil))
}
func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {

79
cmd/restic/secondary_repo.go
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@ -8,49 +8,98 @@ import (
)
type secondaryRepoOptions struct {
password string
// from-repo options
Repo string
RepositoryFile string
password string
PasswordFile string
PasswordCommand string
KeyHint string
// repo2 options
LegacyRepo string
LegacyRepositoryFile string
LegacyPasswordFile string
LegacyPasswordCommand string
LegacyKeyHint string
}
func initSecondaryRepoOptions(f *pflag.FlagSet, opts *secondaryRepoOptions, repoPrefix string, repoUsage string) {
f.StringVarP(&opts.Repo, "repo2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_REPOSITORY2"), repoPrefix+" `repository` "+repoUsage+" (default: $RESTIC_REPOSITORY2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.RepositoryFile, "repository-file2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_REPOSITORY_FILE2"), "`file` from which to read the "+repoPrefix+" repository location "+repoUsage+" (default: $RESTIC_REPOSITORY_FILE2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.PasswordFile, "password-file2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE2"), "`file` to read the "+repoPrefix+" repository password from (default: $RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.KeyHint, "key-hint2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_KEY_HINT2"), "key ID of key to try decrypting the "+repoPrefix+" repository first (default: $RESTIC_KEY_HINT2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.PasswordCommand, "password-command2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_PASSWORD_COMMAND2"), "shell `command` to obtain the "+repoPrefix+" repository password from (default: $RESTIC_PASSWORD_COMMAND2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.LegacyRepo, "repo2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_REPOSITORY2"), repoPrefix+" `repository` "+repoUsage+" (default: $RESTIC_REPOSITORY2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.LegacyRepositoryFile, "repository-file2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_REPOSITORY_FILE2"), "`file` from which to read the "+repoPrefix+" repository location "+repoUsage+" (default: $RESTIC_REPOSITORY_FILE2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.LegacyPasswordFile, "password-file2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE2"), "`file` to read the "+repoPrefix+" repository password from (default: $RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.LegacyKeyHint, "key-hint2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_KEY_HINT2"), "key ID of key to try decrypting the "+repoPrefix+" repository first (default: $RESTIC_KEY_HINT2)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.LegacyPasswordCommand, "password-command2", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_PASSWORD_COMMAND2"), "shell `command` to obtain the "+repoPrefix+" repository password from (default: $RESTIC_PASSWORD_COMMAND2)")
// hide repo2 options
_ = f.MarkDeprecated("repo2", "use --repo or --from-repo instead")
_ = f.MarkDeprecated("repository-file2", "use --repository-file or --from-repository-file instead")
_ = f.MarkHidden("password-file2")
_ = f.MarkHidden("key-hint2")
_ = f.MarkHidden("password-command2")
f.StringVarP(&opts.Repo, "from-repo", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_FROM_REPOSITORY"), "source `repository` "+repoUsage+" (default: $RESTIC_FROM_REPOSITORY)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.RepositoryFile, "from-repository-file", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_FROM_REPOSITORY_FILE"), "`file` from which to read the source repository location "+repoUsage+" (default: $RESTIC_FROM_REPOSITORY_FILE)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.PasswordFile, "from-password-file", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_FROM_PASSWORD_FILE2"), "`file` to read the source repository password from (default: $RESTIC_FROM_PASSWORD_FILE)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.KeyHint, "from-key-hint", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_FROM_KEY_HINT"), "key ID of key to try decrypting the source repository first (default: $RESTIC_FROM_KEY_HINT)")
f.StringVarP(&opts.PasswordCommand, "from-password-command", "", os.Getenv("RESTIC_FROM_PASSWORD_COMMAND"), "shell `command` to obtain the source repository password from (default: $RESTIC_FROM_PASSWORD_COMMAND)")
}
func fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(opts secondaryRepoOptions, gopts GlobalOptions, repoPrefix string) (GlobalOptions, error) {
if opts.Repo == "" && opts.RepositoryFile == "" {
return GlobalOptions{}, errors.Fatal("Please specify a " + repoPrefix + " repository location (--repo2 or --repository-file2)")
func fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(opts secondaryRepoOptions, gopts GlobalOptions, repoPrefix string) (GlobalOptions, bool, error) {
if opts.Repo == "" && opts.RepositoryFile == "" && opts.LegacyRepo == "" && opts.LegacyRepositoryFile == "" {
return GlobalOptions{}, false, errors.Fatal("Please specify a source repository location (--from-repo or --from-repository-file)")
}
if opts.Repo != "" && opts.RepositoryFile != "" {
return GlobalOptions{}, errors.Fatal("Options --repo2 and --repository-file2 are mutually exclusive, please specify only one")
hasFromRepo := opts.Repo != "" || opts.RepositoryFile != "" || opts.PasswordFile != "" ||
opts.KeyHint != "" || opts.PasswordCommand != ""
hasRepo2 := opts.LegacyRepo != "" || opts.LegacyRepositoryFile != "" || opts.LegacyPasswordFile != "" ||
opts.LegacyKeyHint != "" || opts.LegacyPasswordCommand != ""
if hasFromRepo && hasRepo2 {
return GlobalOptions{}, false, errors.Fatal("Option groups repo2 and from-repo are mutually exclusive, please specify only one")
}
var err error
dstGopts := gopts
var pwdEnv string
if hasFromRepo {
if opts.Repo != "" && opts.RepositoryFile != "" {
return GlobalOptions{}, false, errors.Fatal("Options --from-repo and --from-repository-file are mutually exclusive, please specify only one")
}
dstGopts.Repo = opts.Repo
dstGopts.RepositoryFile = opts.RepositoryFile
dstGopts.PasswordFile = opts.PasswordFile
dstGopts.PasswordCommand = opts.PasswordCommand
dstGopts.KeyHint = opts.KeyHint
pwdEnv = "RESTIC_FROM_PASSWORD"
repoPrefix = "source"
} else {
if opts.LegacyRepo != "" && opts.LegacyRepositoryFile != "" {
return GlobalOptions{}, false, errors.Fatal("Options --repo2 and --repository-file2 are mutually exclusive, please specify only one")
}
dstGopts.Repo = opts.LegacyRepo
dstGopts.RepositoryFile = opts.LegacyRepositoryFile
dstGopts.PasswordFile = opts.LegacyPasswordFile
dstGopts.PasswordCommand = opts.LegacyPasswordCommand
dstGopts.KeyHint = opts.LegacyKeyHint
pwdEnv = "RESTIC_PASSWORD2"
}
if opts.password != "" {
dstGopts.password = opts.password
} else {
dstGopts.password, err = resolvePassword(dstGopts, "RESTIC_PASSWORD2")
dstGopts.password, err = resolvePassword(dstGopts, pwdEnv)
if err != nil {
return GlobalOptions{}, err
return GlobalOptions{}, false, err
}
}
dstGopts.password, err = ReadPassword(dstGopts, "enter password for "+repoPrefix+" repository: ")
if err != nil {
return GlobalOptions{}, err
return GlobalOptions{}, false, err
}
return dstGopts, nil
return dstGopts, hasFromRepo, nil
}

58
cmd/restic/secondary_repo_test.go
View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ func TestFillSecondaryGlobalOpts(t *testing.T) {
type secondaryRepoTestCase struct {
Opts secondaryRepoOptions
DstGOpts GlobalOptions
FromRepo bool
}
//validSecondaryRepoTestCases is a list with test cases that must pass
@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ func TestFillSecondaryGlobalOpts(t *testing.T) {
Repo: "backupDst",
password: "secretDst",
},
FromRepo: true,
},
{
// Test if RepositoryFile and PasswordFile are parsed correctly.
@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ func TestFillSecondaryGlobalOpts(t *testing.T) {
password: "secretDst",
PasswordFile: "passwordFileDst",
},
FromRepo: true,
},
{
// Test if RepositoryFile and PasswordCommand are parsed correctly.
@ -52,6 +55,42 @@ func TestFillSecondaryGlobalOpts(t *testing.T) {
password: "secretDst",
PasswordCommand: "echo secretDst",
},
FromRepo: true,
},
{
// Test if LegacyRepo and Password are parsed correctly.
Opts: secondaryRepoOptions{
LegacyRepo: "backupDst",
password: "secretDst",
},
DstGOpts: GlobalOptions{
Repo: "backupDst",
password: "secretDst",
},
},
{
// Test if LegacyRepositoryFile and LegacyPasswordFile are parsed correctly.
Opts: secondaryRepoOptions{
LegacyRepositoryFile: "backupDst",
LegacyPasswordFile: "passwordFileDst",
},
DstGOpts: GlobalOptions{
RepositoryFile: "backupDst",
password: "secretDst",
PasswordFile: "passwordFileDst",
},
},
{
// Test if LegacyRepositoryFile and LegacyPasswordCommand are parsed correctly.
Opts: secondaryRepoOptions{
LegacyRepositoryFile: "backupDst",
LegacyPasswordCommand: "echo secretDst",
},
DstGOpts: GlobalOptions{
RepositoryFile: "backupDst",
password: "secretDst",
PasswordCommand: "echo secretDst",
},
},
}
@ -96,6 +135,20 @@ func TestFillSecondaryGlobalOpts(t *testing.T) {
Repo: "backupDst",
},
},
{
// Test must fail as current and legacy options are mixed
Opts: secondaryRepoOptions{
Repo: "backupDst",
LegacyRepo: "backupDst",
},
},
{
// Test must fail as current and legacy options are mixed
Opts: secondaryRepoOptions{
Repo: "backupDst",
LegacyPasswordCommand: "notEmpty",
},
},
}
//gOpts defines the Global options used in the secondary repository tests
@ -119,14 +172,15 @@ func TestFillSecondaryGlobalOpts(t *testing.T) {
// Test all valid cases
for _, testCase := range validSecondaryRepoTestCases {
DstGOpts, err := fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(testCase.Opts, gOpts, "destination")
DstGOpts, isFromRepo, err := fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(testCase.Opts, gOpts, "destination")
rtest.OK(t, err)
rtest.Equals(t, DstGOpts, testCase.DstGOpts)
rtest.Equals(t, isFromRepo, testCase.FromRepo)
}
// Test all invalid cases
for _, testCase := range invalidSecondaryRepoTestCases {
_, err := fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(testCase.Opts, gOpts, "destination")
_, _, err := fillSecondaryGlobalOpts(testCase.Opts, gOpts, "destination")
rtest.Assert(t, err != nil, "Expected error, but function did not return an error")
}
}

24
doc/045_working_with_repos.rst
View File

@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ example from a local to a remote repository, you can use the ``copy`` command:
.. code-block:: console
$ restic -r /srv/restic-repo copy --repo2 /srv/restic-repo-copy
$ restic -r /srv/restic-repo-copy copy --from-repo /srv/restic-repo
repository d6504c63 opened successfully, password is correct
repository 3dd0878c opened successfully, password is correct
@ -117,17 +117,17 @@ be skipped by later copy runs.
both the source and destination repository, *may occupy up to twice their
space* in the destination repository. See below for how to avoid this.
The destination repository is specified with ``--repo2`` or can be read
from a file specified via ``--repository-file2``. Both of these options
can also set as environment variables ``$RESTIC_REPOSITORY2`` or
``$RESTIC_REPOSITORY_FILE2`` respectively. For the destination repository
the password can be read from a file ``--password-file2`` or from a command
``--password-command2``.
Alternatively the environment variables ``$RESTIC_PASSWORD_COMMAND2`` and
``$RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE2`` can be used. It is also possible to directly
pass the password via ``$RESTIC_PASSWORD2``. The key which should be used
for decryption can be selected by passing its ID via the flag ``--key-hint2``
or the environment variable ``$RESTIC_KEY_HINT2``.
The source repository is specified with ``--from-repo`` or can be read
from a file specified via ``--from-repository-file``. Both of these options
can also be set as environment variables ``$RESTIC_FROM_REPOSITORY`` or
``$RESTIC_FROM_REPOSITORY_FILE``, respectively. For the destination repository
the password can be read from a file ``--from-password-file`` or from a command
``--from-password-command``.
Alternatively the environment variables ``$RESTIC_FROM_PASSWORD_COMMAND`` and
``$RESTIC_FROM_PASSWORD_FILE`` can be used. It is also possible to directly
pass the password via ``$RESTIC_FROM_PASSWORD``. The key which should be used
for decryption can be selected by passing its ID via the flag ``--from-key-hint``
or the environment variable ``$RESTIC_FROM_KEY_HINT``.
.. note:: In case the source and destination repository use the same backend,
the configuration options and environment variables used to configure the