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mirror of https://github.com/octoleo/restic.git synced 2024-11-26 14:56:29 +00:00

Vendor dependencies for manpage generation

This commit is contained in:
Alexander Neumann 2017-08-05 11:08:33 +02:00
parent a3ab17b470
commit 57d198f99a
94 changed files with 23660 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -7,6 +7,12 @@
packages = [".","fs","fuseutil"] packages = [".","fs","fuseutil"]
revision = "371fbbdaa8987b715bdd21d6adc4c9b20155f748" revision = "371fbbdaa8987b715bdd21d6adc4c9b20155f748"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man"
packages = ["md2man"]
revision = "a65d4d2de4d5f7c74868dfa9b202a3c8be315aaa"
version = "v1.0.6"
[[projects]] [[projects]]
name = "github.com/elithrar/simple-scrypt" name = "github.com/elithrar/simple-scrypt"
packages = ["."] packages = ["."]
@ -85,10 +91,22 @@
revision = "bb2ecf9a98e35a0b336ffc23fc515fb6e7961577" revision = "bb2ecf9a98e35a0b336ffc23fc515fb6e7961577"
version = "v0.1.0" version = "v0.1.0"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/russross/blackfriday"
packages = ["."]
revision = "0b647d0506a698cca42caca173e55559b12a69f2"
version = "v1.4"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name"
packages = ["."]
revision = "541ff5ee47f1dddf6a5281af78307d921524bcb5"
[[projects]] [[projects]]
branch = "master" branch = "master"
name = "github.com/spf13/cobra" name = "github.com/spf13/cobra"
packages = ["."] packages = [".","doc"]
revision = "f20b4e9c32bb3e9d44773ca208db814f24dcd21b" revision = "f20b4e9c32bb3e9d44773ca208db814f24dcd21b"
[[projects]] [[projects]]
@ -115,9 +133,15 @@
packages = ["unix"] packages = ["unix"]
revision = "c4489faa6e5ab84c0ef40d6ee878f7a030281f0f" revision = "c4489faa6e5ab84c0ef40d6ee878f7a030281f0f"
[[projects]]
branch = "v2"
name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
packages = ["."]
revision = "25c4ec802a7d637f88d584ab26798e94ad14c13b"
[solve-meta] [solve-meta]
analyzer-name = "dep" analyzer-name = "dep"
analyzer-version = 1 analyzer-version = 1
inputs-digest = "b4de858790fd06b6d1df19baa8a3246f23b2fded9ab6eb85325ddb3ee91003b8" inputs-digest = "10287830033309dd91c5e7e381e1a56cd3bf135fd4e776954232c404c39be210"
solver-name = "gps-cdcl" solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
solver-version = 1 solver-version = 1

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vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/.gitignore generated vendored Normal file
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go-md2man

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vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/LICENSE.md generated vendored Normal file
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Brian Goff
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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go-md2man
=========
** Work in Progress **
This still needs a lot of help to be complete, or even usable!
Uses blackfriday to process markdown into man pages.
### Usage
./md2man -in /path/to/markdownfile.md -out /manfile/output/path
### How to contribute
We use [govend](https://github.com/govend/govend) for vendoring Go packages.
How to update dependencies: `govend -v -u --prune`

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go-md2man 1 "January 2015" go-md2man "User Manual"
==================================================
# NAME
go-md2man - Convert mardown files into manpages
# SYNOPSIS
go-md2man -in=[/path/to/md/file] -out=[/path/to/output]
# Description
go-md2man converts standard markdown formatted documents into manpages. It is
written purely in Go so as to reduce dependencies on 3rd party libs.
By default, the input is stdin and the output is stdout.
# Example
Convert the markdown file "go-md2man.1.md" into a manpage.
go-md2man -in=README.md -out=go-md2man.1.out
# HISTORY
January 2015, Originally compiled by Brian Goff( cpuguy83@gmail.com )

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vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man.go generated vendored Normal file
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package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man"
)
var inFilePath = flag.String("in", "", "Path to file to be processed (default: stdin)")
var outFilePath = flag.String("out", "", "Path to output processed file (default: stdout)")
func main() {
var err error
flag.Parse()
inFile := os.Stdin
if *inFilePath != "" {
inFile, err = os.Open(*inFilePath)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
defer inFile.Close()
doc, err := ioutil.ReadAll(inFile)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
out := md2man.Render(doc)
outFile := os.Stdout
if *outFilePath != "" {
outFile, err = os.Create(*outFilePath)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer outFile.Close()
}
_, err = outFile.Write(out)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}

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vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man/md2man.go generated vendored Normal file
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package md2man
import (
"github.com/russross/blackfriday"
)
func Render(doc []byte) []byte {
renderer := RoffRenderer(0)
extensions := 0
extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS
extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_TABLES
extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE
extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_AUTOLINK
extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS
extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES
extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_TITLEBLOCK
return blackfriday.Markdown(doc, renderer, extensions)
}

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vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man/roff.go generated vendored Normal file
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package md2man
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"html"
"strings"
"github.com/russross/blackfriday"
)
type roffRenderer struct{}
var listCounter int
func RoffRenderer(flags int) blackfriday.Renderer {
return &roffRenderer{}
}
func (r *roffRenderer) GetFlags() int {
return 0
}
func (r *roffRenderer) TitleBlock(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString(".TH ")
splitText := bytes.Split(text, []byte("\n"))
for i, line := range splitText {
line = bytes.TrimPrefix(line, []byte("% "))
if i == 0 {
line = bytes.Replace(line, []byte("("), []byte("\" \""), 1)
line = bytes.Replace(line, []byte(")"), []byte("\" \""), 1)
}
line = append([]byte("\""), line...)
line = append(line, []byte("\" ")...)
out.Write(line)
}
out.WriteString("\n")
// disable hyphenation
out.WriteString(".nh\n")
// disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
out.WriteString(".ad l\n")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) BlockCode(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, lang string) {
out.WriteString("\n.PP\n.RS\n\n.nf\n")
escapeSpecialChars(out, text)
out.WriteString("\n.fi\n.RE\n")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) BlockQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\n.PP\n.RS\n")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\n.RE\n")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) BlockHtml(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.Write(text)
}
func (r *roffRenderer) Header(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, level int, id string) {
marker := out.Len()
switch {
case marker == 0:
// This is the doc header
out.WriteString(".TH ")
case level == 1:
out.WriteString("\n\n.SH ")
case level == 2:
out.WriteString("\n.SH ")
default:
out.WriteString("\n.SS ")
}
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
}
func (r *roffRenderer) HRule(out *bytes.Buffer) {
out.WriteString("\n.ti 0\n\\l'\\n(.lu'\n")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) List(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, flags int) {
marker := out.Len()
if flags&blackfriday.LIST_TYPE_ORDERED != 0 {
listCounter = 1
}
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
}
func (r *roffRenderer) ListItem(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int) {
if flags&blackfriday.LIST_TYPE_ORDERED != 0 {
out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(".IP \"%3d.\" 5\n", listCounter))
listCounter += 1
} else {
out.WriteString(".IP \\(bu 2\n")
}
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\n")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) Paragraph(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool) {
marker := out.Len()
out.WriteString("\n.PP\n")
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
if marker != 0 {
out.WriteString("\n")
}
}
// TODO: This might now work
func (r *roffRenderer) Table(out *bytes.Buffer, header []byte, body []byte, columnData []int) {
out.WriteString(".TS\nallbox;\n")
out.Write(header)
out.Write(body)
out.WriteString("\n.TE\n")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) TableRow(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
if out.Len() > 0 {
out.WriteString("\n")
}
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\n")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) TableHeaderCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, align int) {
if out.Len() > 0 {
out.WriteString(" ")
}
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString(" ")
}
// TODO: This is probably broken
func (r *roffRenderer) TableCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, align int) {
if out.Len() > 0 {
out.WriteString("\t")
}
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\t")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) Footnotes(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool) {
}
func (r *roffRenderer) FootnoteItem(out *bytes.Buffer, name, text []byte, flags int) {
}
func (r *roffRenderer) AutoLink(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, kind int) {
out.WriteString("\n\\[la]")
out.Write(link)
out.WriteString("\\[ra]")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) CodeSpan(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\fB\\fC")
escapeSpecialChars(out, text)
out.WriteString("\\fR")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) DoubleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\fB")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\\fP")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) Emphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\fI")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\\fP")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) Image(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, alt []byte) {
}
func (r *roffRenderer) LineBreak(out *bytes.Buffer) {
out.WriteString("\n.br\n")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) Link(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, content []byte) {
out.Write(content)
r.AutoLink(out, link, 0)
}
func (r *roffRenderer) RawHtmlTag(out *bytes.Buffer, tag []byte) {
out.Write(tag)
}
func (r *roffRenderer) TripleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\s+2")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\\s-2")
}
func (r *roffRenderer) StrikeThrough(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
}
func (r *roffRenderer) FootnoteRef(out *bytes.Buffer, ref []byte, id int) {
}
func (r *roffRenderer) Entity(out *bytes.Buffer, entity []byte) {
out.WriteString(html.UnescapeString(string(entity)))
}
func processFooterText(text []byte) []byte {
text = bytes.TrimPrefix(text, []byte("% "))
newText := []byte{}
textArr := strings.Split(string(text), ") ")
for i, w := range textArr {
if i == 0 {
w = strings.Replace(w, "(", "\" \"", 1)
w = fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", w)
} else {
w = fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\"", w)
}
newText = append(newText, []byte(w)...)
}
newText = append(newText, []byte(" \"\"")...)
return newText
}
func (r *roffRenderer) NormalText(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
escapeSpecialChars(out, text)
}
func (r *roffRenderer) DocumentHeader(out *bytes.Buffer) {
}
func (r *roffRenderer) DocumentFooter(out *bytes.Buffer) {
}
func needsBackslash(c byte) bool {
for _, r := range []byte("-_&\\~") {
if c == r {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func escapeSpecialChars(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
for i := 0; i < len(text); i++ {
// escape initial apostrophe or period
if len(text) >= 1 && (text[0] == '\'' || text[0] == '.') {
out.WriteString("\\&")
}
// directly copy normal characters
org := i
for i < len(text) && !needsBackslash(text[i]) {
i++
}
if i > org {
out.Write(text[org:i])
}
// escape a character
if i >= len(text) {
break
}
out.WriteByte('\\')
out.WriteByte(text[i])
}
}

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vendors:
- path: github.com/russross/blackfriday
rev: 93622da34e54fb6529bfb7c57e710f37a8d9cbd8
- path: github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name
rev: 10ef21a441db47d8b13ebcc5fd2310f636973c77

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*.out
*.swp
*.8
*.6
_obj
_test*
markdown
tags

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# Travis CI (http://travis-ci.org/) is a continuous integration service for
# open source projects. This file configures it to run unit tests for
# blackfriday.
language: go
go:
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 1.4
- 1.5
install:
- go get -d -t -v ./...
- go build -v ./...
script:
- go test -v ./...

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Blackfriday is distributed under the Simplified BSD License:
> Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross
> All rights reserved.
>
> Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> are met:
>
> 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
>
> 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
> copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
> disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
> the distribution.
>
> THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
> "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
> LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
> FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
> COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
> BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
> LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
> CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
> LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
> ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
> POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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Blackfriday [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/russross/blackfriday.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/russross/blackfriday)
===========
Blackfriday is a [Markdown][1] processor implemented in [Go][2]. It
is paranoid about its input (so you can safely feed it user-supplied
data), it is fast, it supports common extensions (tables, smart
punctuation substitutions, etc.), and it is safe for all utf-8
(unicode) input.
HTML output is currently supported, along with Smartypants
extensions. An experimental LaTeX output engine is also included.
It started as a translation from C of [Sundown][3].
Installation
------------
Blackfriday is compatible with Go 1. If you are using an older
release of Go, consider using v1.1 of blackfriday, which was based
on the last stable release of Go prior to Go 1. You can find it as a
tagged commit on github.
With Go 1 and git installed:
go get github.com/russross/blackfriday
will download, compile, and install the package into your `$GOPATH`
directory hierarchy. Alternatively, you can achieve the same if you
import it into a project:
import "github.com/russross/blackfriday"
and `go get` without parameters.
Usage
-----
For basic usage, it is as simple as getting your input into a byte
slice and calling:
output := blackfriday.MarkdownBasic(input)
This renders it with no extensions enabled. To get a more useful
feature set, use this instead:
output := blackfriday.MarkdownCommon(input)
### Sanitize untrusted content
Blackfriday itself does nothing to protect against malicious content. If you are
dealing with user-supplied markdown, we recommend running blackfriday's output
through HTML sanitizer such as
[Bluemonday](https://github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday).
Here's an example of simple usage of blackfriday together with bluemonday:
``` go
import (
"github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday"
"github.com/russross/blackfriday"
)
// ...
unsafe := blackfriday.MarkdownCommon(input)
html := bluemonday.UGCPolicy().SanitizeBytes(unsafe)
```
### Custom options
If you want to customize the set of options, first get a renderer
(currently either the HTML or LaTeX output engines), then use it to
call the more general `Markdown` function. For examples, see the
implementations of `MarkdownBasic` and `MarkdownCommon` in
`markdown.go`.
You can also check out `blackfriday-tool` for a more complete example
of how to use it. Download and install it using:
go get github.com/russross/blackfriday-tool
This is a simple command-line tool that allows you to process a
markdown file using a standalone program. You can also browse the
source directly on github if you are just looking for some example
code:
* <http://github.com/russross/blackfriday-tool>
Note that if you have not already done so, installing
`blackfriday-tool` will be sufficient to download and install
blackfriday in addition to the tool itself. The tool binary will be
installed in `$GOPATH/bin`. This is a statically-linked binary that
can be copied to wherever you need it without worrying about
dependencies and library versions.
Features
--------
All features of Sundown are supported, including:
* **Compatibility**. The Markdown v1.0.3 test suite passes with
the `--tidy` option. Without `--tidy`, the differences are
mostly in whitespace and entity escaping, where blackfriday is
more consistent and cleaner.
* **Common extensions**, including table support, fenced code
blocks, autolinks, strikethroughs, non-strict emphasis, etc.
* **Safety**. Blackfriday is paranoid when parsing, making it safe
to feed untrusted user input without fear of bad things
happening. The test suite stress tests this and there are no
known inputs that make it crash. If you find one, please let me
know and send me the input that does it.
NOTE: "safety" in this context means *runtime safety only*. In order to
protect yourself agains JavaScript injection in untrusted content, see
[this example](https://github.com/russross/blackfriday#sanitize-untrusted-content).
* **Fast processing**. It is fast enough to render on-demand in
most web applications without having to cache the output.
* **Thread safety**. You can run multiple parsers in different
goroutines without ill effect. There is no dependence on global
shared state.
* **Minimal dependencies**. Blackfriday only depends on standard
library packages in Go. The source code is pretty
self-contained, so it is easy to add to any project, including
Google App Engine projects.
* **Standards compliant**. Output successfully validates using the
W3C validation tool for HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 Transitional.
Extensions
----------
In addition to the standard markdown syntax, this package
implements the following extensions:
* **Intra-word emphasis supression**. The `_` character is
commonly used inside words when discussing code, so having
markdown interpret it as an emphasis command is usually the
wrong thing. Blackfriday lets you treat all emphasis markers as
normal characters when they occur inside a word.
* **Tables**. Tables can be created by drawing them in the input
using a simple syntax:
```
Name | Age
--------|------
Bob | 27
Alice | 23
```
* **Fenced code blocks**. In addition to the normal 4-space
indentation to mark code blocks, you can explicitly mark them
and supply a language (to make syntax highlighting simple). Just
mark it like this:
``` go
func getTrue() bool {
return true
}
```
You can use 3 or more backticks to mark the beginning of the
block, and the same number to mark the end of the block.
* **Definition lists**. A simple definition list is made of a single-line
term followed by a colon and the definition for that term.
Cat
: Fluffy animal everyone likes
Internet
: Vector of transmission for pictures of cats
Terms must be separated from the previous definition by a blank line.
* **Footnotes**. A marker in the text that will become a superscript number;
a footnote definition that will be placed in a list of footnotes at the
end of the document. A footnote looks like this:
This is a footnote.[^1]
[^1]: the footnote text.
* **Autolinking**. Blackfriday can find URLs that have not been
explicitly marked as links and turn them into links.
* **Strikethrough**. Use two tildes (`~~`) to mark text that
should be crossed out.
* **Hard line breaks**. With this extension enabled (it is off by
default in the `MarkdownBasic` and `MarkdownCommon` convenience
functions), newlines in the input translate into line breaks in
the output.
* **Smart quotes**. Smartypants-style punctuation substitution is
supported, turning normal double- and single-quote marks into
curly quotes, etc.
* **LaTeX-style dash parsing** is an additional option, where `--`
is translated into `&ndash;`, and `---` is translated into
`&mdash;`. This differs from most smartypants processors, which
turn a single hyphen into an ndash and a double hyphen into an
mdash.
* **Smart fractions**, where anything that looks like a fraction
is translated into suitable HTML (instead of just a few special
cases like most smartypant processors). For example, `4/5`
becomes `<sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>5</sub>`, which renders as
<sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>5</sub>.
Other renderers
---------------
Blackfriday is structured to allow alternative rendering engines. Here
are a few of note:
* [github_flavored_markdown](https://godoc.org/github.com/shurcooL/github_flavored_markdown):
provides a GitHub Flavored Markdown renderer with fenced code block
highlighting, clickable header anchor links.
It's not customizable, and its goal is to produce HTML output
equivalent to the [GitHub Markdown API endpoint](https://developer.github.com/v3/markdown/#render-a-markdown-document-in-raw-mode),
except the rendering is performed locally.
* [markdownfmt](https://github.com/shurcooL/markdownfmt): like gofmt,
but for markdown.
* LaTeX output: renders output as LaTeX. This is currently part of the
main Blackfriday repository, but may be split into its own project
in the future. If you are interested in owning and maintaining the
LaTeX output component, please be in touch.
It renders some basic documents, but is only experimental at this
point. In particular, it does not do any inline escaping, so input
that happens to look like LaTeX code will be passed through without
modification.
Todo
----
* More unit testing
* Improve unicode support. It does not understand all unicode
rules (about what constitutes a letter, a punctuation symbol,
etc.), so it may fail to detect word boundaries correctly in
some instances. It is safe on all utf-8 input.
License
-------
[Blackfriday is distributed under the Simplified BSD License](LICENSE.txt)
[1]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ "Markdown"
[2]: http://golang.org/ "Go Language"
[3]: https://github.com/vmg/sundown "Sundown"

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//
// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
//
// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
// See README.md for details.
//
//
//
// HTML rendering backend
//
//
package blackfriday
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Html renderer configuration options.
const (
HTML_SKIP_HTML = 1 << iota // skip preformatted HTML blocks
HTML_SKIP_STYLE // skip embedded <style> elements
HTML_SKIP_IMAGES // skip embedded images
HTML_SKIP_LINKS // skip all links
HTML_SAFELINK // only link to trusted protocols
HTML_NOFOLLOW_LINKS // only link with rel="nofollow"
HTML_NOREFERRER_LINKS // only link with rel="noreferrer"
HTML_HREF_TARGET_BLANK // add a blank target
HTML_TOC // generate a table of contents
HTML_OMIT_CONTENTS // skip the main contents (for a standalone table of contents)
HTML_COMPLETE_PAGE // generate a complete HTML page
HTML_USE_XHTML // generate XHTML output instead of HTML
HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS // enable smart punctuation substitutions
HTML_SMARTYPANTS_FRACTIONS // enable smart fractions (with HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS)
HTML_SMARTYPANTS_DASHES // enable smart dashes (with HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS)
HTML_SMARTYPANTS_LATEX_DASHES // enable LaTeX-style dashes (with HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS and HTML_SMARTYPANTS_DASHES)
HTML_SMARTYPANTS_ANGLED_QUOTES // enable angled double quotes (with HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS) for double quotes rendering
HTML_FOOTNOTE_RETURN_LINKS // generate a link at the end of a footnote to return to the source
)
var (
alignments = []string{
"left",
"right",
"center",
}
// TODO: improve this regexp to catch all possible entities:
htmlEntity = regexp.MustCompile(`&[a-z]{2,5};`)
)
type HtmlRendererParameters struct {
// Prepend this text to each relative URL.
AbsolutePrefix string
// Add this text to each footnote anchor, to ensure uniqueness.
FootnoteAnchorPrefix string
// Show this text inside the <a> tag for a footnote return link, if the
// HTML_FOOTNOTE_RETURN_LINKS flag is enabled. If blank, the string
// <sup>[return]</sup> is used.
FootnoteReturnLinkContents string
// If set, add this text to the front of each Header ID, to ensure
// uniqueness.
HeaderIDPrefix string
// If set, add this text to the back of each Header ID, to ensure uniqueness.
HeaderIDSuffix string
}
// Html is a type that implements the Renderer interface for HTML output.
//
// Do not create this directly, instead use the HtmlRenderer function.
type Html struct {
flags int // HTML_* options
closeTag string // how to end singleton tags: either " />" or ">"
title string // document title
css string // optional css file url (used with HTML_COMPLETE_PAGE)
parameters HtmlRendererParameters
// table of contents data
tocMarker int
headerCount int
currentLevel int
toc *bytes.Buffer
// Track header IDs to prevent ID collision in a single generation.
headerIDs map[string]int
smartypants *smartypantsRenderer
}
const (
xhtmlClose = " />"
htmlClose = ">"
)
// HtmlRenderer creates and configures an Html object, which
// satisfies the Renderer interface.
//
// flags is a set of HTML_* options ORed together.
// title is the title of the document, and css is a URL for the document's
// stylesheet.
// title and css are only used when HTML_COMPLETE_PAGE is selected.
func HtmlRenderer(flags int, title string, css string) Renderer {
return HtmlRendererWithParameters(flags, title, css, HtmlRendererParameters{})
}
func HtmlRendererWithParameters(flags int, title string,
css string, renderParameters HtmlRendererParameters) Renderer {
// configure the rendering engine
closeTag := htmlClose
if flags&HTML_USE_XHTML != 0 {
closeTag = xhtmlClose
}
if renderParameters.FootnoteReturnLinkContents == "" {
renderParameters.FootnoteReturnLinkContents = `<sup>[return]</sup>`
}
return &Html{
flags: flags,
closeTag: closeTag,
title: title,
css: css,
parameters: renderParameters,
headerCount: 0,
currentLevel: 0,
toc: new(bytes.Buffer),
headerIDs: make(map[string]int),
smartypants: smartypants(flags),
}
}
// Using if statements is a bit faster than a switch statement. As the compiler
// improves, this should be unnecessary this is only worthwhile because
// attrEscape is the single largest CPU user in normal use.
// Also tried using map, but that gave a ~3x slowdown.
func escapeSingleChar(char byte) (string, bool) {
if char == '"' {
return "&quot;", true
}
if char == '&' {
return "&amp;", true
}
if char == '<' {
return "&lt;", true
}
if char == '>' {
return "&gt;", true
}
return "", false
}
func attrEscape(out *bytes.Buffer, src []byte) {
org := 0
for i, ch := range src {
if entity, ok := escapeSingleChar(ch); ok {
if i > org {
// copy all the normal characters since the last escape
out.Write(src[org:i])
}
org = i + 1
out.WriteString(entity)
}
}
if org < len(src) {
out.Write(src[org:])
}
}
func entityEscapeWithSkip(out *bytes.Buffer, src []byte, skipRanges [][]int) {
end := 0
for _, rang := range skipRanges {
attrEscape(out, src[end:rang[0]])
out.Write(src[rang[0]:rang[1]])
end = rang[1]
}
attrEscape(out, src[end:])
}
func (options *Html) GetFlags() int {
return options.flags
}
func (options *Html) TitleBlock(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
text = bytes.TrimPrefix(text, []byte("% "))
text = bytes.Replace(text, []byte("\n% "), []byte("\n"), -1)
out.WriteString("<h1 class=\"title\">")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\n</h1>")
}
func (options *Html) Header(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, level int, id string) {
marker := out.Len()
doubleSpace(out)
if id == "" && options.flags&HTML_TOC != 0 {
id = fmt.Sprintf("toc_%d", options.headerCount)
}
if id != "" {
id = options.ensureUniqueHeaderID(id)
if options.parameters.HeaderIDPrefix != "" {
id = options.parameters.HeaderIDPrefix + id
}
if options.parameters.HeaderIDSuffix != "" {
id = id + options.parameters.HeaderIDSuffix
}
out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("<h%d id=\"%s\">", level, id))
} else {
out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("<h%d>", level))
}
tocMarker := out.Len()
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
// are we building a table of contents?
if options.flags&HTML_TOC != 0 {
options.TocHeaderWithAnchor(out.Bytes()[tocMarker:], level, id)
}
out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("</h%d>\n", level))
}
func (options *Html) BlockHtml(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
if options.flags&HTML_SKIP_HTML != 0 {
return
}
doubleSpace(out)
out.Write(text)
out.WriteByte('\n')
}
func (options *Html) HRule(out *bytes.Buffer) {
doubleSpace(out)
out.WriteString("<hr")
out.WriteString(options.closeTag)
out.WriteByte('\n')
}
func (options *Html) BlockCode(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, lang string) {
doubleSpace(out)
// parse out the language names/classes
count := 0
for _, elt := range strings.Fields(lang) {
if elt[0] == '.' {
elt = elt[1:]
}
if len(elt) == 0 {
continue
}
if count == 0 {
out.WriteString("<pre><code class=\"language-")
} else {
out.WriteByte(' ')
}
attrEscape(out, []byte(elt))
count++
}
if count == 0 {
out.WriteString("<pre><code>")
} else {
out.WriteString("\">")
}
attrEscape(out, text)
out.WriteString("</code></pre>\n")
}
func (options *Html) BlockQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
doubleSpace(out)
out.WriteString("<blockquote>\n")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("</blockquote>\n")
}
func (options *Html) Table(out *bytes.Buffer, header []byte, body []byte, columnData []int) {
doubleSpace(out)
out.WriteString("<table>\n<thead>\n")
out.Write(header)
out.WriteString("</thead>\n\n<tbody>\n")
out.Write(body)
out.WriteString("</tbody>\n</table>\n")
}
func (options *Html) TableRow(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
doubleSpace(out)
out.WriteString("<tr>\n")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\n</tr>\n")
}
func (options *Html) TableHeaderCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, align int) {
doubleSpace(out)
switch align {
case TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT:
out.WriteString("<th align=\"left\">")
case TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT:
out.WriteString("<th align=\"right\">")
case TABLE_ALIGNMENT_CENTER:
out.WriteString("<th align=\"center\">")
default:
out.WriteString("<th>")
}
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("</th>")
}
func (options *Html) TableCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, align int) {
doubleSpace(out)
switch align {
case TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT:
out.WriteString("<td align=\"left\">")
case TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT:
out.WriteString("<td align=\"right\">")
case TABLE_ALIGNMENT_CENTER:
out.WriteString("<td align=\"center\">")
default:
out.WriteString("<td>")
}
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("</td>")
}
func (options *Html) Footnotes(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool) {
out.WriteString("<div class=\"footnotes\">\n")
options.HRule(out)
options.List(out, text, LIST_TYPE_ORDERED)
out.WriteString("</div>\n")
}
func (options *Html) FootnoteItem(out *bytes.Buffer, name, text []byte, flags int) {
if flags&LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK != 0 || flags&LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST != 0 {
doubleSpace(out)
}
slug := slugify(name)
out.WriteString(`<li id="`)
out.WriteString(`fn:`)
out.WriteString(options.parameters.FootnoteAnchorPrefix)
out.Write(slug)
out.WriteString(`">`)
out.Write(text)
if options.flags&HTML_FOOTNOTE_RETURN_LINKS != 0 {
out.WriteString(` <a class="footnote-return" href="#`)
out.WriteString(`fnref:`)
out.WriteString(options.parameters.FootnoteAnchorPrefix)
out.Write(slug)
out.WriteString(`">`)
out.WriteString(options.parameters.FootnoteReturnLinkContents)
out.WriteString(`</a>`)
}
out.WriteString("</li>\n")
}
func (options *Html) List(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, flags int) {
marker := out.Len()
doubleSpace(out)
if flags&LIST_TYPE_DEFINITION != 0 {
out.WriteString("<dl>")
} else if flags&LIST_TYPE_ORDERED != 0 {
out.WriteString("<ol>")
} else {
out.WriteString("<ul>")
}
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
if flags&LIST_TYPE_DEFINITION != 0 {
out.WriteString("</dl>\n")
} else if flags&LIST_TYPE_ORDERED != 0 {
out.WriteString("</ol>\n")
} else {
out.WriteString("</ul>\n")
}
}
func (options *Html) ListItem(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int) {
if (flags&LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK != 0 && flags&LIST_TYPE_DEFINITION == 0) ||
flags&LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST != 0 {
doubleSpace(out)
}
if flags&LIST_TYPE_TERM != 0 {
out.WriteString("<dt>")
} else if flags&LIST_TYPE_DEFINITION != 0 {
out.WriteString("<dd>")
} else {
out.WriteString("<li>")
}
out.Write(text)
if flags&LIST_TYPE_TERM != 0 {
out.WriteString("</dt>\n")
} else if flags&LIST_TYPE_DEFINITION != 0 {
out.WriteString("</dd>\n")
} else {
out.WriteString("</li>\n")
}
}
func (options *Html) Paragraph(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool) {
marker := out.Len()
doubleSpace(out)
out.WriteString("<p>")
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
out.WriteString("</p>\n")
}
func (options *Html) AutoLink(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, kind int) {
skipRanges := htmlEntity.FindAllIndex(link, -1)
if options.flags&HTML_SAFELINK != 0 && !isSafeLink(link) && kind != LINK_TYPE_EMAIL {
// mark it but don't link it if it is not a safe link: no smartypants
out.WriteString("<tt>")
entityEscapeWithSkip(out, link, skipRanges)
out.WriteString("</tt>")
return
}
out.WriteString("<a href=\"")
if kind == LINK_TYPE_EMAIL {
out.WriteString("mailto:")
} else {
options.maybeWriteAbsolutePrefix(out, link)
}
entityEscapeWithSkip(out, link, skipRanges)
var relAttrs []string
if options.flags&HTML_NOFOLLOW_LINKS != 0 && !isRelativeLink(link) {
relAttrs = append(relAttrs, "nofollow")
}
if options.flags&HTML_NOREFERRER_LINKS != 0 && !isRelativeLink(link) {
relAttrs = append(relAttrs, "noreferrer")
}
if len(relAttrs) > 0 {
out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\" rel=\"%s", strings.Join(relAttrs, " ")))
}
// blank target only add to external link
if options.flags&HTML_HREF_TARGET_BLANK != 0 && !isRelativeLink(link) {
out.WriteString("\" target=\"_blank")
}
out.WriteString("\">")
// Pretty print: if we get an email address as
// an actual URI, e.g. `mailto:foo@bar.com`, we don't
// want to print the `mailto:` prefix
switch {
case bytes.HasPrefix(link, []byte("mailto://")):
attrEscape(out, link[len("mailto://"):])
case bytes.HasPrefix(link, []byte("mailto:")):
attrEscape(out, link[len("mailto:"):])
default:
entityEscapeWithSkip(out, link, skipRanges)
}
out.WriteString("</a>")
}
func (options *Html) CodeSpan(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("<code>")
attrEscape(out, text)
out.WriteString("</code>")
}
func (options *Html) DoubleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("<strong>")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("</strong>")
}
func (options *Html) Emphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
if len(text) == 0 {
return
}
out.WriteString("<em>")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("</em>")
}
func (options *Html) maybeWriteAbsolutePrefix(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte) {
if options.parameters.AbsolutePrefix != "" && isRelativeLink(link) && link[0] != '.' {
out.WriteString(options.parameters.AbsolutePrefix)
if link[0] != '/' {
out.WriteByte('/')
}
}
}
func (options *Html) Image(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, alt []byte) {
if options.flags&HTML_SKIP_IMAGES != 0 {
return
}
out.WriteString("<img src=\"")
options.maybeWriteAbsolutePrefix(out, link)
attrEscape(out, link)
out.WriteString("\" alt=\"")
if len(alt) > 0 {
attrEscape(out, alt)
}
if len(title) > 0 {
out.WriteString("\" title=\"")
attrEscape(out, title)
}
out.WriteByte('"')
out.WriteString(options.closeTag)
}
func (options *Html) LineBreak(out *bytes.Buffer) {
out.WriteString("<br")
out.WriteString(options.closeTag)
out.WriteByte('\n')
}
func (options *Html) Link(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, content []byte) {
if options.flags&HTML_SKIP_LINKS != 0 {
// write the link text out but don't link it, just mark it with typewriter font
out.WriteString("<tt>")
attrEscape(out, content)
out.WriteString("</tt>")
return
}
if options.flags&HTML_SAFELINK != 0 && !isSafeLink(link) {
// write the link text out but don't link it, just mark it with typewriter font
out.WriteString("<tt>")
attrEscape(out, content)
out.WriteString("</tt>")
return
}
out.WriteString("<a href=\"")
options.maybeWriteAbsolutePrefix(out, link)
attrEscape(out, link)
if len(title) > 0 {
out.WriteString("\" title=\"")
attrEscape(out, title)
}
var relAttrs []string
if options.flags&HTML_NOFOLLOW_LINKS != 0 && !isRelativeLink(link) {
relAttrs = append(relAttrs, "nofollow")
}
if options.flags&HTML_NOREFERRER_LINKS != 0 && !isRelativeLink(link) {
relAttrs = append(relAttrs, "noreferrer")
}
if len(relAttrs) > 0 {
out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\" rel=\"%s", strings.Join(relAttrs, " ")))
}
// blank target only add to external link
if options.flags&HTML_HREF_TARGET_BLANK != 0 && !isRelativeLink(link) {
out.WriteString("\" target=\"_blank")
}
out.WriteString("\">")
out.Write(content)
out.WriteString("</a>")
return
}
func (options *Html) RawHtmlTag(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
if options.flags&HTML_SKIP_HTML != 0 {
return
}
if options.flags&HTML_SKIP_STYLE != 0 && isHtmlTag(text, "style") {
return
}
if options.flags&HTML_SKIP_LINKS != 0 && isHtmlTag(text, "a") {
return
}
if options.flags&HTML_SKIP_IMAGES != 0 && isHtmlTag(text, "img") {
return
}
out.Write(text)
}
func (options *Html) TripleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("<strong><em>")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("</em></strong>")
}
func (options *Html) StrikeThrough(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("<del>")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("</del>")
}
func (options *Html) FootnoteRef(out *bytes.Buffer, ref []byte, id int) {
slug := slugify(ref)
out.WriteString(`<sup class="footnote-ref" id="`)
out.WriteString(`fnref:`)
out.WriteString(options.parameters.FootnoteAnchorPrefix)
out.Write(slug)
out.WriteString(`"><a rel="footnote" href="#`)
out.WriteString(`fn:`)
out.WriteString(options.parameters.FootnoteAnchorPrefix)
out.Write(slug)
out.WriteString(`">`)
out.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(id))
out.WriteString(`</a></sup>`)
}
func (options *Html) Entity(out *bytes.Buffer, entity []byte) {
out.Write(entity)
}
func (options *Html) NormalText(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
if options.flags&HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS != 0 {
options.Smartypants(out, text)
} else {
attrEscape(out, text)
}
}
func (options *Html) Smartypants(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
smrt := smartypantsData{false, false}
// first do normal entity escaping
var escaped bytes.Buffer
attrEscape(&escaped, text)
text = escaped.Bytes()
mark := 0
for i := 0; i < len(text); i++ {
if action := options.smartypants[text[i]]; action != nil {
if i > mark {
out.Write(text[mark:i])
}
previousChar := byte(0)
if i > 0 {
previousChar = text[i-1]
}
i += action(out, &smrt, previousChar, text[i:])
mark = i + 1
}
}
if mark < len(text) {
out.Write(text[mark:])
}
}
func (options *Html) DocumentHeader(out *bytes.Buffer) {
if options.flags&HTML_COMPLETE_PAGE == 0 {
return
}
ending := ""
if options.flags&HTML_USE_XHTML != 0 {
out.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" ")
out.WriteString("\"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">\n")
out.WriteString("<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n")
ending = " /"
} else {
out.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html>\n")
out.WriteString("<html>\n")
}
out.WriteString("<head>\n")
out.WriteString(" <title>")
options.NormalText(out, []byte(options.title))
out.WriteString("</title>\n")
out.WriteString(" <meta name=\"GENERATOR\" content=\"Blackfriday Markdown Processor v")
out.WriteString(VERSION)
out.WriteString("\"")
out.WriteString(ending)
out.WriteString(">\n")
out.WriteString(" <meta charset=\"utf-8\"")
out.WriteString(ending)
out.WriteString(">\n")
if options.css != "" {
out.WriteString(" <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"")
attrEscape(out, []byte(options.css))
out.WriteString("\"")
out.WriteString(ending)
out.WriteString(">\n")
}
out.WriteString("</head>\n")
out.WriteString("<body>\n")
options.tocMarker = out.Len()
}
func (options *Html) DocumentFooter(out *bytes.Buffer) {
// finalize and insert the table of contents
if options.flags&HTML_TOC != 0 {
options.TocFinalize()
// now we have to insert the table of contents into the document
var temp bytes.Buffer
// start by making a copy of everything after the document header
temp.Write(out.Bytes()[options.tocMarker:])
// now clear the copied material from the main output buffer
out.Truncate(options.tocMarker)
// corner case spacing issue
if options.flags&HTML_COMPLETE_PAGE != 0 {
out.WriteByte('\n')
}
// insert the table of contents
out.WriteString("<nav>\n")
out.Write(options.toc.Bytes())
out.WriteString("</nav>\n")
// corner case spacing issue
if options.flags&HTML_COMPLETE_PAGE == 0 && options.flags&HTML_OMIT_CONTENTS == 0 {
out.WriteByte('\n')
}
// write out everything that came after it
if options.flags&HTML_OMIT_CONTENTS == 0 {
out.Write(temp.Bytes())
}
}
if options.flags&HTML_COMPLETE_PAGE != 0 {
out.WriteString("\n</body>\n")
out.WriteString("</html>\n")
}
}
func (options *Html) TocHeaderWithAnchor(text []byte, level int, anchor string) {
for level > options.currentLevel {
switch {
case bytes.HasSuffix(options.toc.Bytes(), []byte("</li>\n")):
// this sublist can nest underneath a header
size := options.toc.Len()
options.toc.Truncate(size - len("</li>\n"))
case options.currentLevel > 0:
options.toc.WriteString("<li>")
}
if options.toc.Len() > 0 {
options.toc.WriteByte('\n')
}
options.toc.WriteString("<ul>\n")
options.currentLevel++
}
for level < options.currentLevel {
options.toc.WriteString("</ul>")
if options.currentLevel > 1 {
options.toc.WriteString("</li>\n")
}
options.currentLevel--
}
options.toc.WriteString("<li><a href=\"#")
if anchor != "" {
options.toc.WriteString(anchor)
} else {
options.toc.WriteString("toc_")
options.toc.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(options.headerCount))
}
options.toc.WriteString("\">")
options.headerCount++
options.toc.Write(text)
options.toc.WriteString("</a></li>\n")
}
func (options *Html) TocHeader(text []byte, level int) {
options.TocHeaderWithAnchor(text, level, "")
}
func (options *Html) TocFinalize() {
for options.currentLevel > 1 {
options.toc.WriteString("</ul></li>\n")
options.currentLevel--
}
if options.currentLevel > 0 {
options.toc.WriteString("</ul>\n")
}
}
func isHtmlTag(tag []byte, tagname string) bool {
found, _ := findHtmlTagPos(tag, tagname)
return found
}
// Look for a character, but ignore it when it's in any kind of quotes, it
// might be JavaScript
func skipUntilCharIgnoreQuotes(html []byte, start int, char byte) int {
inSingleQuote := false
inDoubleQuote := false
inGraveQuote := false
i := start
for i < len(html) {
switch {
case html[i] == char && !inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote && !inGraveQuote:
return i
case html[i] == '\'':
inSingleQuote = !inSingleQuote
case html[i] == '"':
inDoubleQuote = !inDoubleQuote
case html[i] == '`':
inGraveQuote = !inGraveQuote
}
i++
}
return start
}
func findHtmlTagPos(tag []byte, tagname string) (bool, int) {
i := 0
if i < len(tag) && tag[0] != '<' {
return false, -1
}
i++
i = skipSpace(tag, i)
if i < len(tag) && tag[i] == '/' {
i++
}
i = skipSpace(tag, i)
j := 0
for ; i < len(tag); i, j = i+1, j+1 {
if j >= len(tagname) {
break
}
if strings.ToLower(string(tag[i]))[0] != tagname[j] {
return false, -1
}
}
if i == len(tag) {
return false, -1
}
rightAngle := skipUntilCharIgnoreQuotes(tag, i, '>')
if rightAngle > i {
return true, rightAngle
}
return false, -1
}
func skipUntilChar(text []byte, start int, char byte) int {
i := start
for i < len(text) && text[i] != char {
i++
}
return i
}
func skipSpace(tag []byte, i int) int {
for i < len(tag) && isspace(tag[i]) {
i++
}
return i
}
func skipChar(data []byte, start int, char byte) int {
i := start
for i < len(data) && data[i] == char {
i++
}
return i
}
func doubleSpace(out *bytes.Buffer) {
if out.Len() > 0 {
out.WriteByte('\n')
}
}
func isRelativeLink(link []byte) (yes bool) {
// a tag begin with '#'
if link[0] == '#' {
return true
}
// link begin with '/' but not '//', the second maybe a protocol relative link
if len(link) >= 2 && link[0] == '/' && link[1] != '/' {
return true
}
// only the root '/'
if len(link) == 1 && link[0] == '/' {
return true
}
// current directory : begin with "./"
if bytes.HasPrefix(link, []byte("./")) {
return true
}
// parent directory : begin with "../"
if bytes.HasPrefix(link, []byte("../")) {
return true
}
return false
}
func (options *Html) ensureUniqueHeaderID(id string) string {
for count, found := options.headerIDs[id]; found; count, found = options.headerIDs[id] {
tmp := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", id, count+1)
if _, tmpFound := options.headerIDs[tmp]; !tmpFound {
options.headerIDs[id] = count + 1
id = tmp
} else {
id = id + "-1"
}
}
if _, found := options.headerIDs[id]; !found {
options.headerIDs[id] = 0
}
return id
}

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//
// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
//
// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
// See README.md for details.
//
//
//
// LaTeX rendering backend
//
//
package blackfriday
import (
"bytes"
)
// Latex is a type that implements the Renderer interface for LaTeX output.
//
// Do not create this directly, instead use the LatexRenderer function.
type Latex struct {
}
// LatexRenderer creates and configures a Latex object, which
// satisfies the Renderer interface.
//
// flags is a set of LATEX_* options ORed together (currently no such options
// are defined).
func LatexRenderer(flags int) Renderer {
return &Latex{}
}
func (options *Latex) GetFlags() int {
return 0
}
// render code chunks using verbatim, or listings if we have a language
func (options *Latex) BlockCode(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, lang string) {
if lang == "" {
out.WriteString("\n\\begin{verbatim}\n")
} else {
out.WriteString("\n\\begin{lstlisting}[language=")
out.WriteString(lang)
out.WriteString("]\n")
}
out.Write(text)
if lang == "" {
out.WriteString("\n\\end{verbatim}\n")
} else {
out.WriteString("\n\\end{lstlisting}\n")
}
}
func (options *Latex) TitleBlock(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
}
func (options *Latex) BlockQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\n\\begin{quotation}\n")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\n\\end{quotation}\n")
}
func (options *Latex) BlockHtml(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
// a pretty lame thing to do...
out.WriteString("\n\\begin{verbatim}\n")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("\n\\end{verbatim}\n")
}
func (options *Latex) Header(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, level int, id string) {
marker := out.Len()
switch level {
case 1:
out.WriteString("\n\\section{")
case 2:
out.WriteString("\n\\subsection{")
case 3:
out.WriteString("\n\\subsubsection{")
case 4:
out.WriteString("\n\\paragraph{")
case 5:
out.WriteString("\n\\subparagraph{")
case 6:
out.WriteString("\n\\textbf{")
}
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
out.WriteString("}\n")
}
func (options *Latex) HRule(out *bytes.Buffer) {
out.WriteString("\n\\HRule\n")
}
func (options *Latex) List(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, flags int) {
marker := out.Len()
if flags&LIST_TYPE_ORDERED != 0 {
out.WriteString("\n\\begin{enumerate}\n")
} else {
out.WriteString("\n\\begin{itemize}\n")
}
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
if flags&LIST_TYPE_ORDERED != 0 {
out.WriteString("\n\\end{enumerate}\n")
} else {
out.WriteString("\n\\end{itemize}\n")
}
}
func (options *Latex) ListItem(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int) {
out.WriteString("\n\\item ")
out.Write(text)
}
func (options *Latex) Paragraph(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool) {
marker := out.Len()
out.WriteString("\n")
if !text() {
out.Truncate(marker)
return
}
out.WriteString("\n")
}
func (options *Latex) Table(out *bytes.Buffer, header []byte, body []byte, columnData []int) {
out.WriteString("\n\\begin{tabular}{")
for _, elt := range columnData {
switch elt {
case TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT:
out.WriteByte('l')
case TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT:
out.WriteByte('r')
default:
out.WriteByte('c')
}
}
out.WriteString("}\n")
out.Write(header)
out.WriteString(" \\\\\n\\hline\n")
out.Write(body)
out.WriteString("\n\\end{tabular}\n")
}
func (options *Latex) TableRow(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
if out.Len() > 0 {
out.WriteString(" \\\\\n")
}
out.Write(text)
}
func (options *Latex) TableHeaderCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, align int) {
if out.Len() > 0 {
out.WriteString(" & ")
}
out.Write(text)
}
func (options *Latex) TableCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, align int) {
if out.Len() > 0 {
out.WriteString(" & ")
}
out.Write(text)
}
// TODO: this
func (options *Latex) Footnotes(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool) {
}
func (options *Latex) FootnoteItem(out *bytes.Buffer, name, text []byte, flags int) {
}
func (options *Latex) AutoLink(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, kind int) {
out.WriteString("\\href{")
if kind == LINK_TYPE_EMAIL {
out.WriteString("mailto:")
}
out.Write(link)
out.WriteString("}{")
out.Write(link)
out.WriteString("}")
}
func (options *Latex) CodeSpan(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\texttt{")
escapeSpecialChars(out, text)
out.WriteString("}")
}
func (options *Latex) DoubleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\textbf{")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("}")
}
func (options *Latex) Emphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\textit{")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("}")
}
func (options *Latex) Image(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, alt []byte) {
if bytes.HasPrefix(link, []byte("http://")) || bytes.HasPrefix(link, []byte("https://")) {
// treat it like a link
out.WriteString("\\href{")
out.Write(link)
out.WriteString("}{")
out.Write(alt)
out.WriteString("}")
} else {
out.WriteString("\\includegraphics{")
out.Write(link)
out.WriteString("}")
}
}
func (options *Latex) LineBreak(out *bytes.Buffer) {
out.WriteString(" \\\\\n")
}
func (options *Latex) Link(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, content []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\href{")
out.Write(link)
out.WriteString("}{")
out.Write(content)
out.WriteString("}")
}
func (options *Latex) RawHtmlTag(out *bytes.Buffer, tag []byte) {
}
func (options *Latex) TripleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\textbf{\\textit{")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("}}")
}
func (options *Latex) StrikeThrough(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
out.WriteString("\\sout{")
out.Write(text)
out.WriteString("}")
}
// TODO: this
func (options *Latex) FootnoteRef(out *bytes.Buffer, ref []byte, id int) {
}
func needsBackslash(c byte) bool {
for _, r := range []byte("_{}%$&\\~#") {
if c == r {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func escapeSpecialChars(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
for i := 0; i < len(text); i++ {
// directly copy normal characters
org := i
for i < len(text) && !needsBackslash(text[i]) {
i++
}
if i > org {
out.Write(text[org:i])
}
// escape a character
if i >= len(text) {
break
}
out.WriteByte('\\')
out.WriteByte(text[i])
}
}
func (options *Latex) Entity(out *bytes.Buffer, entity []byte) {
// TODO: convert this into a unicode character or something
out.Write(entity)
}
func (options *Latex) NormalText(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
escapeSpecialChars(out, text)
}
// header and footer
func (options *Latex) DocumentHeader(out *bytes.Buffer) {
out.WriteString("\\documentclass{article}\n")
out.WriteString("\n")
out.WriteString("\\usepackage{graphicx}\n")
out.WriteString("\\usepackage{listings}\n")
out.WriteString("\\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}\n")
out.WriteString("\\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\n")
out.WriteString("\\usepackage{verbatim}\n")
out.WriteString("\\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}\n")
out.WriteString("\\usepackage{hyperref}\n")
out.WriteString("\n")
out.WriteString("\\hypersetup{colorlinks,%\n")
out.WriteString(" citecolor=black,%\n")
out.WriteString(" filecolor=black,%\n")
out.WriteString(" linkcolor=black,%\n")
out.WriteString(" urlcolor=black,%\n")
out.WriteString(" pdfstartview=FitH,%\n")
out.WriteString(" breaklinks=true,%\n")
out.WriteString(" pdfauthor={Blackfriday Markdown Processor v")
out.WriteString(VERSION)
out.WriteString("}}\n")
out.WriteString("\n")
out.WriteString("\\newcommand{\\HRule}{\\rule{\\linewidth}{0.5mm}}\n")
out.WriteString("\\addtolength{\\parskip}{0.5\\baselineskip}\n")
out.WriteString("\\parindent=0pt\n")
out.WriteString("\n")
out.WriteString("\\begin{document}\n")
}
func (options *Latex) DocumentFooter(out *bytes.Buffer) {
out.WriteString("\n\\end{document}\n")
}

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//
// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
//
// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
// See README.md for details.
//
//
//
// Markdown parsing and processing
//
//
// Blackfriday markdown processor.
//
// Translates plain text with simple formatting rules into HTML or LaTeX.
package blackfriday
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
const VERSION = "1.4"
// These are the supported markdown parsing extensions.
// OR these values together to select multiple extensions.
const (
EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS = 1 << iota // ignore emphasis markers inside words
EXTENSION_TABLES // render tables
EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE // render fenced code blocks
EXTENSION_AUTOLINK // detect embedded URLs that are not explicitly marked
EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH // strikethrough text using ~~test~~
EXTENSION_LAX_HTML_BLOCKS // loosen up HTML block parsing rules
EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS // be strict about prefix header rules
EXTENSION_HARD_LINE_BREAK // translate newlines into line breaks
EXTENSION_TAB_SIZE_EIGHT // expand tabs to eight spaces instead of four
EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES // Pandoc-style footnotes
EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK // No need to insert an empty line to start a (code, quote, ordered list, unordered list) block
EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS // specify header IDs with {#id}
EXTENSION_TITLEBLOCK // Titleblock ala pandoc
EXTENSION_AUTO_HEADER_IDS // Create the header ID from the text
EXTENSION_BACKSLASH_LINE_BREAK // translate trailing backslashes into line breaks
EXTENSION_DEFINITION_LISTS // render definition lists
commonHtmlFlags = 0 |
HTML_USE_XHTML |
HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS |
HTML_SMARTYPANTS_FRACTIONS |
HTML_SMARTYPANTS_DASHES |
HTML_SMARTYPANTS_LATEX_DASHES
commonExtensions = 0 |
EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS |
EXTENSION_TABLES |
EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE |
EXTENSION_AUTOLINK |
EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH |
EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS |
EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS |
EXTENSION_BACKSLASH_LINE_BREAK |
EXTENSION_DEFINITION_LISTS
)
// These are the possible flag values for the link renderer.
// Only a single one of these values will be used; they are not ORed together.
// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
const (
LINK_TYPE_NOT_AUTOLINK = iota
LINK_TYPE_NORMAL
LINK_TYPE_EMAIL
)
// These are the possible flag values for the ListItem renderer.
// Multiple flag values may be ORed together.
// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
const (
LIST_TYPE_ORDERED = 1 << iota
LIST_TYPE_DEFINITION
LIST_TYPE_TERM
LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST
LIST_ITEM_END_OF_LIST
)
// These are the possible flag values for the table cell renderer.
// Only a single one of these values will be used; they are not ORed together.
// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
const (
TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT = 1 << iota
TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT
TABLE_ALIGNMENT_CENTER = (TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT | TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT)
)
// The size of a tab stop.
const (
TAB_SIZE_DEFAULT = 4
TAB_SIZE_EIGHT = 8
)
// blockTags is a set of tags that are recognized as HTML block tags.
// Any of these can be included in markdown text without special escaping.
var blockTags = map[string]struct{}{
"blockquote": struct{}{},
"del": struct{}{},
"div": struct{}{},
"dl": struct{}{},
"fieldset": struct{}{},
"form": struct{}{},
"h1": struct{}{},
"h2": struct{}{},
"h3": struct{}{},
"h4": struct{}{},
"h5": struct{}{},
"h6": struct{}{},
"iframe": struct{}{},
"ins": struct{}{},
"math": struct{}{},
"noscript": struct{}{},
"ol": struct{}{},
"pre": struct{}{},
"p": struct{}{},
"script": struct{}{},
"style": struct{}{},
"table": struct{}{},
"ul": struct{}{},
// HTML5
"address": struct{}{},
"article": struct{}{},
"aside": struct{}{},
"canvas": struct{}{},
"figcaption": struct{}{},
"figure": struct{}{},
"footer": struct{}{},
"header": struct{}{},
"hgroup": struct{}{},
"main": struct{}{},
"nav": struct{}{},
"output": struct{}{},
"progress": struct{}{},
"section": struct{}{},
"video": struct{}{},
}
// Renderer is the rendering interface.
// This is mostly of interest if you are implementing a new rendering format.
//
// When a byte slice is provided, it contains the (rendered) contents of the
// element.
//
// When a callback is provided instead, it will write the contents of the
// respective element directly to the output buffer and return true on success.
// If the callback returns false, the rendering function should reset the
// output buffer as though it had never been called.
//
// Currently Html and Latex implementations are provided
type Renderer interface {
// block-level callbacks
BlockCode(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, lang string)
BlockQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
BlockHtml(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
Header(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, level int, id string)
HRule(out *bytes.Buffer)
List(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, flags int)
ListItem(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
Paragraph(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool)
Table(out *bytes.Buffer, header []byte, body []byte, columnData []int)
TableRow(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
TableHeaderCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
TableCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
Footnotes(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool)
FootnoteItem(out *bytes.Buffer, name, text []byte, flags int)
TitleBlock(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
// Span-level callbacks
AutoLink(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, kind int)
CodeSpan(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
DoubleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
Emphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
Image(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, alt []byte)
LineBreak(out *bytes.Buffer)
Link(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, content []byte)
RawHtmlTag(out *bytes.Buffer, tag []byte)
TripleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
StrikeThrough(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
FootnoteRef(out *bytes.Buffer, ref []byte, id int)
// Low-level callbacks
Entity(out *bytes.Buffer, entity []byte)
NormalText(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
// Header and footer
DocumentHeader(out *bytes.Buffer)
DocumentFooter(out *bytes.Buffer)
GetFlags() int
}
// Callback functions for inline parsing. One such function is defined
// for each character that triggers a response when parsing inline data.
type inlineParser func(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int
// Parser holds runtime state used by the parser.
// This is constructed by the Markdown function.
type parser struct {
r Renderer
refOverride ReferenceOverrideFunc
refs map[string]*reference
inlineCallback [256]inlineParser
flags int
nesting int
maxNesting int
insideLink bool
// Footnotes need to be ordered as well as available to quickly check for
// presence. If a ref is also a footnote, it's stored both in refs and here
// in notes. Slice is nil if footnotes not enabled.
notes []*reference
}
func (p *parser) getRef(refid string) (ref *reference, found bool) {
if p.refOverride != nil {
r, overridden := p.refOverride(refid)
if overridden {
if r == nil {
return nil, false
}
return &reference{
link: []byte(r.Link),
title: []byte(r.Title),
noteId: 0,
hasBlock: false,
text: []byte(r.Text)}, true
}
}
// refs are case insensitive
ref, found = p.refs[strings.ToLower(refid)]
return ref, found
}
//
//
// Public interface
//
//
// Reference represents the details of a link.
// See the documentation in Options for more details on use-case.
type Reference struct {
// Link is usually the URL the reference points to.
Link string
// Title is the alternate text describing the link in more detail.
Title string
// Text is the optional text to override the ref with if the syntax used was
// [refid][]
Text string
}
// ReferenceOverrideFunc is expected to be called with a reference string and
// return either a valid Reference type that the reference string maps to or
// nil. If overridden is false, the default reference logic will be executed.
// See the documentation in Options for more details on use-case.
type ReferenceOverrideFunc func(reference string) (ref *Reference, overridden bool)
// Options represents configurable overrides and callbacks (in addition to the
// extension flag set) for configuring a Markdown parse.
type Options struct {
// Extensions is a flag set of bit-wise ORed extension bits. See the
// EXTENSION_* flags defined in this package.
Extensions int
// ReferenceOverride is an optional function callback that is called every
// time a reference is resolved.
//
// In Markdown, the link reference syntax can be made to resolve a link to
// a reference instead of an inline URL, in one of the following ways:
//
// * [link text][refid]
// * [refid][]
//
// Usually, the refid is defined at the bottom of the Markdown document. If
// this override function is provided, the refid is passed to the override
// function first, before consulting the defined refids at the bottom. If
// the override function indicates an override did not occur, the refids at
// the bottom will be used to fill in the link details.
ReferenceOverride ReferenceOverrideFunc
}
// MarkdownBasic is a convenience function for simple rendering.
// It processes markdown input with no extensions enabled.
func MarkdownBasic(input []byte) []byte {
// set up the HTML renderer
htmlFlags := HTML_USE_XHTML
renderer := HtmlRenderer(htmlFlags, "", "")
// set up the parser
return MarkdownOptions(input, renderer, Options{Extensions: 0})
}
// Call Markdown with most useful extensions enabled
// MarkdownCommon is a convenience function for simple rendering.
// It processes markdown input with common extensions enabled, including:
//
// * Smartypants processing with smart fractions and LaTeX dashes
//
// * Intra-word emphasis suppression
//
// * Tables
//
// * Fenced code blocks
//
// * Autolinking
//
// * Strikethrough support
//
// * Strict header parsing
//
// * Custom Header IDs
func MarkdownCommon(input []byte) []byte {
// set up the HTML renderer
renderer := HtmlRenderer(commonHtmlFlags, "", "")
return MarkdownOptions(input, renderer, Options{
Extensions: commonExtensions})
}
// Markdown is the main rendering function.
// It parses and renders a block of markdown-encoded text.
// The supplied Renderer is used to format the output, and extensions dictates
// which non-standard extensions are enabled.
//
// To use the supplied Html or LaTeX renderers, see HtmlRenderer and
// LatexRenderer, respectively.
func Markdown(input []byte, renderer Renderer, extensions int) []byte {
return MarkdownOptions(input, renderer, Options{
Extensions: extensions})
}
// MarkdownOptions is just like Markdown but takes additional options through
// the Options struct.
func MarkdownOptions(input []byte, renderer Renderer, opts Options) []byte {
// no point in parsing if we can't render
if renderer == nil {
return nil
}
extensions := opts.Extensions
// fill in the render structure
p := new(parser)
p.r = renderer
p.flags = extensions
p.refOverride = opts.ReferenceOverride
p.refs = make(map[string]*reference)
p.maxNesting = 16
p.insideLink = false
// register inline parsers
p.inlineCallback['*'] = emphasis
p.inlineCallback['_'] = emphasis
if extensions&EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH != 0 {
p.inlineCallback['~'] = emphasis
}
p.inlineCallback['`'] = codeSpan
p.inlineCallback['\n'] = lineBreak
p.inlineCallback['['] = link
p.inlineCallback['<'] = leftAngle
p.inlineCallback['\\'] = escape
p.inlineCallback['&'] = entity
if extensions&EXTENSION_AUTOLINK != 0 {
p.inlineCallback[':'] = autoLink
}
if extensions&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 {
p.notes = make([]*reference, 0)
}
first := firstPass(p, input)
second := secondPass(p, first)
return second
}
// first pass:
// - extract references
// - expand tabs
// - normalize newlines
// - copy everything else
func firstPass(p *parser, input []byte) []byte {
var out bytes.Buffer
tabSize := TAB_SIZE_DEFAULT
if p.flags&EXTENSION_TAB_SIZE_EIGHT != 0 {
tabSize = TAB_SIZE_EIGHT
}
beg, end := 0, 0
lastFencedCodeBlockEnd := 0
for beg < len(input) { // iterate over lines
if end = isReference(p, input[beg:], tabSize); end > 0 {
beg += end
} else { // skip to the next line
end = beg
for end < len(input) && input[end] != '\n' && input[end] != '\r' {
end++
}
if p.flags&EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE != 0 {
// track fenced code block boundaries to suppress tab expansion
// inside them:
if beg >= lastFencedCodeBlockEnd {
if i := p.fencedCode(&out, input[beg:], false); i > 0 {
lastFencedCodeBlockEnd = beg + i
}
}
}
// add the line body if present
if end > beg {
if end < lastFencedCodeBlockEnd { // Do not expand tabs while inside fenced code blocks.
out.Write(input[beg:end])
} else {
expandTabs(&out, input[beg:end], tabSize)
}
}
out.WriteByte('\n')
if end < len(input) && input[end] == '\r' {
end++
}
if end < len(input) && input[end] == '\n' {
end++
}
beg = end
}
}
// empty input?
if out.Len() == 0 {
out.WriteByte('\n')
}
return out.Bytes()
}
// second pass: actual rendering
func secondPass(p *parser, input []byte) []byte {
var output bytes.Buffer
p.r.DocumentHeader(&output)
p.block(&output, input)
if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 && len(p.notes) > 0 {
p.r.Footnotes(&output, func() bool {
flags := LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST
for i := 0; i < len(p.notes); i += 1 {
ref := p.notes[i]
var buf bytes.Buffer
if ref.hasBlock {
flags |= LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
p.block(&buf, ref.title)
} else {
p.inline(&buf, ref.title)
}
p.r.FootnoteItem(&output, ref.link, buf.Bytes(), flags)
flags &^= LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST | LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
}
return true
})
}
p.r.DocumentFooter(&output)
if p.nesting != 0 {
panic("Nesting level did not end at zero")
}
return output.Bytes()
}
//
// Link references
//
// This section implements support for references that (usually) appear
// as footnotes in a document, and can be referenced anywhere in the document.
// The basic format is:
//
// [1]: http://www.google.com/ "Google"
// [2]: http://www.github.com/ "Github"
//
// Anywhere in the document, the reference can be linked by referring to its
// label, i.e., 1 and 2 in this example, as in:
//
// This library is hosted on [Github][2], a git hosting site.
//
// Actual footnotes as specified in Pandoc and supported by some other Markdown
// libraries such as php-markdown are also taken care of. They look like this:
//
// This sentence needs a bit of further explanation.[^note]
//
// [^note]: This is the explanation.
//
// Footnotes should be placed at the end of the document in an ordered list.
// Inline footnotes such as:
//
// Inline footnotes^[Not supported.] also exist.
//
// are not yet supported.
// References are parsed and stored in this struct.
type reference struct {
link []byte
title []byte
noteId int // 0 if not a footnote ref
hasBlock bool
text []byte
}
func (r *reference) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("{link: %q, title: %q, text: %q, noteId: %d, hasBlock: %v}",
r.link, r.title, r.text, r.noteId, r.hasBlock)
}
// Check whether or not data starts with a reference link.
// If so, it is parsed and stored in the list of references
// (in the render struct).
// Returns the number of bytes to skip to move past it,
// or zero if the first line is not a reference.
func isReference(p *parser, data []byte, tabSize int) int {
// up to 3 optional leading spaces
if len(data) < 4 {
return 0
}
i := 0
for i < 3 && data[i] == ' ' {
i++
}
noteId := 0
// id part: anything but a newline between brackets
if data[i] != '[' {
return 0
}
i++
if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 {
if i < len(data) && data[i] == '^' {
// we can set it to anything here because the proper noteIds will
// be assigned later during the second pass. It just has to be != 0
noteId = 1
i++
}
}
idOffset := i
for i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' && data[i] != ']' {
i++
}
if i >= len(data) || data[i] != ']' {
return 0
}
idEnd := i
// spacer: colon (space | tab)* newline? (space | tab)*
i++
if i >= len(data) || data[i] != ':' {
return 0
}
i++
for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
i++
}
if i < len(data) && (data[i] == '\n' || data[i] == '\r') {
i++
if i < len(data) && data[i] == '\n' && data[i-1] == '\r' {
i++
}
}
for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
i++
}
if i >= len(data) {
return 0
}
var (
linkOffset, linkEnd int
titleOffset, titleEnd int
lineEnd int
raw []byte
hasBlock bool
)
if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 && noteId != 0 {
linkOffset, linkEnd, raw, hasBlock = scanFootnote(p, data, i, tabSize)
lineEnd = linkEnd
} else {
linkOffset, linkEnd, titleOffset, titleEnd, lineEnd = scanLinkRef(p, data, i)
}
if lineEnd == 0 {
return 0
}
// a valid ref has been found
ref := &reference{
noteId: noteId,
hasBlock: hasBlock,
}
if noteId > 0 {
// reusing the link field for the id since footnotes don't have links
ref.link = data[idOffset:idEnd]
// if footnote, it's not really a title, it's the contained text
ref.title = raw
} else {
ref.link = data[linkOffset:linkEnd]
ref.title = data[titleOffset:titleEnd]
}
// id matches are case-insensitive
id := string(bytes.ToLower(data[idOffset:idEnd]))
p.refs[id] = ref
return lineEnd
}
func scanLinkRef(p *parser, data []byte, i int) (linkOffset, linkEnd, titleOffset, titleEnd, lineEnd int) {
// link: whitespace-free sequence, optionally between angle brackets
if data[i] == '<' {
i++
}
linkOffset = i
for i < len(data) && data[i] != ' ' && data[i] != '\t' && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' {
i++
}
if i == len(data) {
return
}
linkEnd = i
if data[linkOffset] == '<' && data[linkEnd-1] == '>' {
linkOffset++
linkEnd--
}
// optional spacer: (space | tab)* (newline | '\'' | '"' | '(' )
for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
i++
}
if i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' && data[i] != '\'' && data[i] != '"' && data[i] != '(' {
return
}
// compute end-of-line
if i >= len(data) || data[i] == '\r' || data[i] == '\n' {
lineEnd = i
}
if i+1 < len(data) && data[i] == '\r' && data[i+1] == '\n' {
lineEnd++
}
// optional (space|tab)* spacer after a newline
if lineEnd > 0 {
i = lineEnd + 1
for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
i++
}
}
// optional title: any non-newline sequence enclosed in '"() alone on its line
if i+1 < len(data) && (data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"' || data[i] == '(') {
i++
titleOffset = i
// look for EOL
for i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' {
i++
}
if i+1 < len(data) && data[i] == '\n' && data[i+1] == '\r' {
titleEnd = i + 1
} else {
titleEnd = i
}
// step back
i--
for i > titleOffset && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
i--
}
if i > titleOffset && (data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"' || data[i] == ')') {
lineEnd = titleEnd
titleEnd = i
}
}
return
}
// The first bit of this logic is the same as (*parser).listItem, but the rest
// is much simpler. This function simply finds the entire block and shifts it
// over by one tab if it is indeed a block (just returns the line if it's not).
// blockEnd is the end of the section in the input buffer, and contents is the
// extracted text that was shifted over one tab. It will need to be rendered at
// the end of the document.
func scanFootnote(p *parser, data []byte, i, indentSize int) (blockStart, blockEnd int, contents []byte, hasBlock bool) {
if i == 0 || len(data) == 0 {
return
}
// skip leading whitespace on first line
for i < len(data) && data[i] == ' ' {
i++
}
blockStart = i
// find the end of the line
blockEnd = i
for i < len(data) && data[i-1] != '\n' {
i++
}
// get working buffer
var raw bytes.Buffer
// put the first line into the working buffer
raw.Write(data[blockEnd:i])
blockEnd = i
// process the following lines
containsBlankLine := false
gatherLines:
for blockEnd < len(data) {
i++
// find the end of this line
for i < len(data) && data[i-1] != '\n' {
i++
}
// if it is an empty line, guess that it is part of this item
// and move on to the next line
if p.isEmpty(data[blockEnd:i]) > 0 {
containsBlankLine = true
blockEnd = i
continue
}
n := 0
if n = isIndented(data[blockEnd:i], indentSize); n == 0 {
// this is the end of the block.
// we don't want to include this last line in the index.
break gatherLines
}
// if there were blank lines before this one, insert a new one now
if containsBlankLine {
raw.WriteByte('\n')
containsBlankLine = false
}
// get rid of that first tab, write to buffer
raw.Write(data[blockEnd+n : i])
hasBlock = true
blockEnd = i
}
if data[blockEnd-1] != '\n' {
raw.WriteByte('\n')
}
contents = raw.Bytes()
return
}
//
//
// Miscellaneous helper functions
//
//
// Test if a character is a punctuation symbol.
// Taken from a private function in regexp in the stdlib.
func ispunct(c byte) bool {
for _, r := range []byte("!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~") {
if c == r {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Test if a character is a whitespace character.
func isspace(c byte) bool {
return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\f' || c == '\v'
}
// Test if a character is letter.
func isletter(c byte) bool {
return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
}
// Test if a character is a letter or a digit.
// TODO: check when this is looking for ASCII alnum and when it should use unicode
func isalnum(c byte) bool {
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || isletter(c)
}
// Replace tab characters with spaces, aligning to the next TAB_SIZE column.
// always ends output with a newline
func expandTabs(out *bytes.Buffer, line []byte, tabSize int) {
// first, check for common cases: no tabs, or only tabs at beginning of line
i, prefix := 0, 0
slowcase := false
for i = 0; i < len(line); i++ {
if line[i] == '\t' {
if prefix == i {
prefix++
} else {
slowcase = true
break
}
}
}
// no need to decode runes if all tabs are at the beginning of the line
if !slowcase {
for i = 0; i < prefix*tabSize; i++ {
out.WriteByte(' ')
}
out.Write(line[prefix:])
return
}
// the slow case: we need to count runes to figure out how
// many spaces to insert for each tab
column := 0
i = 0
for i < len(line) {
start := i
for i < len(line) && line[i] != '\t' {
_, size := utf8.DecodeRune(line[i:])
i += size
column++
}
if i > start {
out.Write(line[start:i])
}
if i >= len(line) {
break
}
for {
out.WriteByte(' ')
column++
if column%tabSize == 0 {
break
}
}
i++
}
}
// Find if a line counts as indented or not.
// Returns number of characters the indent is (0 = not indented).
func isIndented(data []byte, indentSize int) int {
if len(data) == 0 {
return 0
}
if data[0] == '\t' {
return 1
}
if len(data) < indentSize {
return 0
}
for i := 0; i < indentSize; i++ {
if data[i] != ' ' {
return 0
}
}
return indentSize
}
// Create a url-safe slug for fragments
func slugify(in []byte) []byte {
if len(in) == 0 {
return in
}
out := make([]byte, 0, len(in))
sym := false
for _, ch := range in {
if isalnum(ch) {
sym = false
out = append(out, ch)
} else if sym {
continue
} else {
out = append(out, '-')
sym = true
}
}
var a, b int
var ch byte
for a, ch = range out {
if ch != '-' {
break
}
}
for b = len(out) - 1; b > 0; b-- {
if out[b] != '-' {
break
}
}
return out[a : b+1]
}

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//
// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
//
// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
// See README.md for details.
//
//
// Markdown 1.0.3 reference tests
//
package blackfriday
import (
"io/ioutil"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
func runMarkdownReference(input string, flag int) string {
renderer := HtmlRenderer(0, "", "")
return string(Markdown([]byte(input), renderer, flag))
}
func doTestsReference(t *testing.T, files []string, flag int) {
// catch and report panics
var candidate string
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("\npanic while processing [%#v]\n", candidate)
}
}()
for _, basename := range files {
filename := filepath.Join("testdata", basename+".text")
inputBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Couldn't open '%s', error: %v\n", filename, err)
continue
}
input := string(inputBytes)
filename = filepath.Join("testdata", basename+".html")
expectedBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Couldn't open '%s', error: %v\n", filename, err)
continue
}
expected := string(expectedBytes)
// fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "processing %s ...", filename)
actual := string(runMarkdownReference(input, flag))
if actual != expected {
t.Errorf("\n [%#v]\nExpected[%#v]\nActual [%#v]",
basename+".text", expected, actual)
}
// fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, " ok\n")
// now test every prefix of every input to check for
// bounds checking
if !testing.Short() {
start, max := 0, len(input)
for end := start + 1; end <= max; end++ {
candidate = input[start:end]
// fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, " %s %d:%d/%d\n", filename, start, end, max)
_ = runMarkdownReference(candidate, flag)
}
}
}
}
func TestReference(t *testing.T) {
files := []string{
"Amps and angle encoding",
"Auto links",
"Backslash escapes",
"Blockquotes with code blocks",
"Code Blocks",
"Code Spans",
"Hard-wrapped paragraphs with list-like lines",
"Horizontal rules",
"Inline HTML (Advanced)",
"Inline HTML (Simple)",
"Inline HTML comments",
"Links, inline style",
"Links, reference style",
"Links, shortcut references",
"Literal quotes in titles",
"Markdown Documentation - Basics",
"Markdown Documentation - Syntax",
"Nested blockquotes",
"Ordered and unordered lists",
"Strong and em together",
"Tabs",
"Tidyness",
}
doTestsReference(t, files, 0)
}
func TestReference_EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK(t *testing.T) {
files := []string{
"Amps and angle encoding",
"Auto links",
"Backslash escapes",
"Blockquotes with code blocks",
"Code Blocks",
"Code Spans",
"Hard-wrapped paragraphs with list-like lines no empty line before block",
"Horizontal rules",
"Inline HTML (Advanced)",
"Inline HTML (Simple)",
"Inline HTML comments",
"Links, inline style",
"Links, reference style",
"Links, shortcut references",
"Literal quotes in titles",
"Markdown Documentation - Basics",
"Markdown Documentation - Syntax",
"Nested blockquotes",
"Ordered and unordered lists",
"Strong and em together",
"Tabs",
"Tidyness",
}
doTestsReference(t, files, EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK)
}

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//
// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
//
// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
// See README.md for details.
//
//
//
// SmartyPants rendering
//
//
package blackfriday
import (
"bytes"
)
type smartypantsData struct {
inSingleQuote bool
inDoubleQuote bool
}
func wordBoundary(c byte) bool {
return c == 0 || isspace(c) || ispunct(c)
}
func tolower(c byte) byte {
if c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' {
return c - 'A' + 'a'
}
return c
}
func isdigit(c byte) bool {
return c >= '0' && c <= '9'
}
func smartQuoteHelper(out *bytes.Buffer, previousChar byte, nextChar byte, quote byte, isOpen *bool) bool {
// edge of the buffer is likely to be a tag that we don't get to see,
// so we treat it like text sometimes
// enumerate all sixteen possibilities for (previousChar, nextChar)
// each can be one of {0, space, punct, other}
switch {
case previousChar == 0 && nextChar == 0:
// context is not any help here, so toggle
*isOpen = !*isOpen
case isspace(previousChar) && nextChar == 0:
// [ "] might be [ "<code>foo...]
*isOpen = true
case ispunct(previousChar) && nextChar == 0:
// [!"] hmm... could be [Run!"] or [("<code>...]
*isOpen = false
case /* isnormal(previousChar) && */ nextChar == 0:
// [a"] is probably a close
*isOpen = false
case previousChar == 0 && isspace(nextChar):
// [" ] might be [...foo</code>" ]
*isOpen = false
case isspace(previousChar) && isspace(nextChar):
// [ " ] context is not any help here, so toggle
*isOpen = !*isOpen
case ispunct(previousChar) && isspace(nextChar):
// [!" ] is probably a close
*isOpen = false
case /* isnormal(previousChar) && */ isspace(nextChar):
// [a" ] this is one of the easy cases
*isOpen = false
case previousChar == 0 && ispunct(nextChar):
// ["!] hmm... could be ["$1.95] or [</code>"!...]
*isOpen = false
case isspace(previousChar) && ispunct(nextChar):
// [ "!] looks more like [ "$1.95]
*isOpen = true
case ispunct(previousChar) && ispunct(nextChar):
// [!"!] context is not any help here, so toggle
*isOpen = !*isOpen
case /* isnormal(previousChar) && */ ispunct(nextChar):
// [a"!] is probably a close
*isOpen = false
case previousChar == 0 /* && isnormal(nextChar) */ :
// ["a] is probably an open
*isOpen = true
case isspace(previousChar) /* && isnormal(nextChar) */ :
// [ "a] this is one of the easy cases
*isOpen = true
case ispunct(previousChar) /* && isnormal(nextChar) */ :
// [!"a] is probably an open
*isOpen = true
default:
// [a'b] maybe a contraction?
*isOpen = false
}
out.WriteByte('&')
if *isOpen {
out.WriteByte('l')
} else {
out.WriteByte('r')
}
out.WriteByte(quote)
out.WriteString("quo;")
return true
}
func smartSingleQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
if len(text) >= 2 {
t1 := tolower(text[1])
if t1 == '\'' {
nextChar := byte(0)
if len(text) >= 3 {
nextChar = text[2]
}
if smartQuoteHelper(out, previousChar, nextChar, 'd', &smrt.inDoubleQuote) {
return 1
}
}
if (t1 == 's' || t1 == 't' || t1 == 'm' || t1 == 'd') && (len(text) < 3 || wordBoundary(text[2])) {
out.WriteString("&rsquo;")
return 0
}
if len(text) >= 3 {
t2 := tolower(text[2])
if ((t1 == 'r' && t2 == 'e') || (t1 == 'l' && t2 == 'l') || (t1 == 'v' && t2 == 'e')) &&
(len(text) < 4 || wordBoundary(text[3])) {
out.WriteString("&rsquo;")
return 0
}
}
}
nextChar := byte(0)
if len(text) > 1 {
nextChar = text[1]
}
if smartQuoteHelper(out, previousChar, nextChar, 's', &smrt.inSingleQuote) {
return 0
}
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
func smartParens(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
if len(text) >= 3 {
t1 := tolower(text[1])
t2 := tolower(text[2])
if t1 == 'c' && t2 == ')' {
out.WriteString("&copy;")
return 2
}
if t1 == 'r' && t2 == ')' {
out.WriteString("&reg;")
return 2
}
if len(text) >= 4 && t1 == 't' && t2 == 'm' && text[3] == ')' {
out.WriteString("&trade;")
return 3
}
}
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
func smartDash(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
if len(text) >= 2 {
if text[1] == '-' {
out.WriteString("&mdash;")
return 1
}
if wordBoundary(previousChar) && wordBoundary(text[1]) {
out.WriteString("&ndash;")
return 0
}
}
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
func smartDashLatex(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
if len(text) >= 3 && text[1] == '-' && text[2] == '-' {
out.WriteString("&mdash;")
return 2
}
if len(text) >= 2 && text[1] == '-' {
out.WriteString("&ndash;")
return 1
}
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
func smartAmpVariant(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte, quote byte) int {
if bytes.HasPrefix(text, []byte("&quot;")) {
nextChar := byte(0)
if len(text) >= 7 {
nextChar = text[6]
}
if smartQuoteHelper(out, previousChar, nextChar, quote, &smrt.inDoubleQuote) {
return 5
}
}
if bytes.HasPrefix(text, []byte("&#0;")) {
return 3
}
out.WriteByte('&')
return 0
}
func smartAmp(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
return smartAmpVariant(out, smrt, previousChar, text, 'd')
}
func smartAmpAngledQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
return smartAmpVariant(out, smrt, previousChar, text, 'a')
}
func smartPeriod(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
if len(text) >= 3 && text[1] == '.' && text[2] == '.' {
out.WriteString("&hellip;")
return 2
}
if len(text) >= 5 && text[1] == ' ' && text[2] == '.' && text[3] == ' ' && text[4] == '.' {
out.WriteString("&hellip;")
return 4
}
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
func smartBacktick(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
if len(text) >= 2 && text[1] == '`' {
nextChar := byte(0)
if len(text) >= 3 {
nextChar = text[2]
}
if smartQuoteHelper(out, previousChar, nextChar, 'd', &smrt.inDoubleQuote) {
return 1
}
}
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
func smartNumberGeneric(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
if wordBoundary(previousChar) && previousChar != '/' && len(text) >= 3 {
// is it of the form digits/digits(word boundary)?, i.e., \d+/\d+\b
// note: check for regular slash (/) or fraction slash (, 0x2044, or 0xe2 81 84 in utf-8)
// and avoid changing dates like 1/23/2005 into fractions.
numEnd := 0
for len(text) > numEnd && isdigit(text[numEnd]) {
numEnd++
}
if numEnd == 0 {
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
denStart := numEnd + 1
if len(text) > numEnd+3 && text[numEnd] == 0xe2 && text[numEnd+1] == 0x81 && text[numEnd+2] == 0x84 {
denStart = numEnd + 3
} else if len(text) < numEnd+2 || text[numEnd] != '/' {
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
denEnd := denStart
for len(text) > denEnd && isdigit(text[denEnd]) {
denEnd++
}
if denEnd == denStart {
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
if len(text) == denEnd || wordBoundary(text[denEnd]) && text[denEnd] != '/' {
out.WriteString("<sup>")
out.Write(text[:numEnd])
out.WriteString("</sup>&frasl;<sub>")
out.Write(text[denStart:denEnd])
out.WriteString("</sub>")
return denEnd - 1
}
}
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
func smartNumber(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
if wordBoundary(previousChar) && previousChar != '/' && len(text) >= 3 {
if text[0] == '1' && text[1] == '/' && text[2] == '2' {
if len(text) < 4 || wordBoundary(text[3]) && text[3] != '/' {
out.WriteString("&frac12;")
return 2
}
}
if text[0] == '1' && text[1] == '/' && text[2] == '4' {
if len(text) < 4 || wordBoundary(text[3]) && text[3] != '/' || (len(text) >= 5 && tolower(text[3]) == 't' && tolower(text[4]) == 'h') {
out.WriteString("&frac14;")
return 2
}
}
if text[0] == '3' && text[1] == '/' && text[2] == '4' {
if len(text) < 4 || wordBoundary(text[3]) && text[3] != '/' || (len(text) >= 6 && tolower(text[3]) == 't' && tolower(text[4]) == 'h' && tolower(text[5]) == 's') {
out.WriteString("&frac34;")
return 2
}
}
}
out.WriteByte(text[0])
return 0
}
func smartDoubleQuoteVariant(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte, quote byte) int {
nextChar := byte(0)
if len(text) > 1 {
nextChar = text[1]
}
if !smartQuoteHelper(out, previousChar, nextChar, quote, &smrt.inDoubleQuote) {
out.WriteString("&quot;")
}
return 0
}
func smartDoubleQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
return smartDoubleQuoteVariant(out, smrt, previousChar, text, 'd')
}
func smartAngledDoubleQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
return smartDoubleQuoteVariant(out, smrt, previousChar, text, 'a')
}
func smartLeftAngle(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int {
i := 0
for i < len(text) && text[i] != '>' {
i++
}
out.Write(text[:i+1])
return i
}
type smartCallback func(out *bytes.Buffer, smrt *smartypantsData, previousChar byte, text []byte) int
type smartypantsRenderer [256]smartCallback
func smartypants(flags int) *smartypantsRenderer {
r := new(smartypantsRenderer)
if flags&HTML_SMARTYPANTS_ANGLED_QUOTES == 0 {
r['"'] = smartDoubleQuote
r['&'] = smartAmp
} else {
r['"'] = smartAngledDoubleQuote
r['&'] = smartAmpAngledQuote
}
r['\''] = smartSingleQuote
r['('] = smartParens
if flags&HTML_SMARTYPANTS_DASHES != 0 {
if flags&HTML_SMARTYPANTS_LATEX_DASHES == 0 {
r['-'] = smartDash
} else {
r['-'] = smartDashLatex
}
}
r['.'] = smartPeriod
if flags&HTML_SMARTYPANTS_FRACTIONS == 0 {
r['1'] = smartNumber
r['3'] = smartNumber
} else {
for ch := '1'; ch <= '9'; ch++ {
r[ch] = smartNumberGeneric
}
}
r['<'] = smartLeftAngle
r['`'] = smartBacktick
return r
}

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<p>AT&amp;T has an ampersand in their name.</p>
<p>AT&amp;T is another way to write it.</p>
<p>This &amp; that.</p>
<p>4 &lt; 5.</p>
<p>6 &gt; 5.</p>
<p>Here's a <a href="http://example.com/?foo=1&amp;bar=2">link</a> with an ampersand in the URL.</p>
<p>Here's a link with an amersand in the link text: <a href="http://att.com/" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a>.</p>
<p>Here's an inline <a href="/script?foo=1&amp;bar=2">link</a>.</p>
<p>Here's an inline <a href="/script?foo=1&amp;bar=2">link</a>.</p>

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AT&T has an ampersand in their name.
AT&amp;T is another way to write it.
This & that.
4 < 5.
6 > 5.
Here's a [link] [1] with an ampersand in the URL.
Here's a link with an amersand in the link text: [AT&T] [2].
Here's an inline [link](/script?foo=1&bar=2).
Here's an inline [link](</script?foo=1&bar=2>).
[1]: http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2
[2]: http://att.com/ "AT&T"

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<p>Link: <a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a>.</p>
<p>With an ampersand: <a href="http://example.com/?foo=1&amp;bar=2">http://example.com/?foo=1&amp;bar=2</a></p>
<ul>
<li>In a list?</li>
<li><a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a></li>
<li>It should.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>Blockquoted: <a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Auto-links should not occur here: <code>&lt;http://example.com/&gt;</code></p>
<pre><code>or here: &lt;http://example.com/&gt;
</code></pre>

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Link: <http://example.com/>.
With an ampersand: <http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2>
* In a list?
* <http://example.com/>
* It should.
> Blockquoted: <http://example.com/>
Auto-links should not occur here: `<http://example.com/>`
or here: <http://example.com/>

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<p>These should all get escaped:</p>
<p>Backslash: \</p>
<p>Backtick: `</p>
<p>Asterisk: *</p>
<p>Underscore: _</p>
<p>Left brace: {</p>
<p>Right brace: }</p>
<p>Left bracket: [</p>
<p>Right bracket: ]</p>
<p>Left paren: (</p>
<p>Right paren: )</p>
<p>Greater-than: &gt;</p>
<p>Hash: #</p>
<p>Period: .</p>
<p>Bang: !</p>
<p>Plus: +</p>
<p>Minus: -</p>
<p>Tilde: ~</p>
<p>These should not, because they occur within a code block:</p>
<pre><code>Backslash: \\
Backtick: \`
Asterisk: \*
Underscore: \_
Left brace: \{
Right brace: \}
Left bracket: \[
Right bracket: \]
Left paren: \(
Right paren: \)
Greater-than: \&gt;
Hash: \#
Period: \.
Bang: \!
Plus: \+
Minus: \-
Tilde: \~
</code></pre>
<p>Nor should these, which occur in code spans:</p>
<p>Backslash: <code>\\</code></p>
<p>Backtick: <code>\`</code></p>
<p>Asterisk: <code>\*</code></p>
<p>Underscore: <code>\_</code></p>
<p>Left brace: <code>\{</code></p>
<p>Right brace: <code>\}</code></p>
<p>Left bracket: <code>\[</code></p>
<p>Right bracket: <code>\]</code></p>
<p>Left paren: <code>\(</code></p>
<p>Right paren: <code>\)</code></p>
<p>Greater-than: <code>\&gt;</code></p>
<p>Hash: <code>\#</code></p>
<p>Period: <code>\.</code></p>
<p>Bang: <code>\!</code></p>
<p>Plus: <code>\+</code></p>
<p>Minus: <code>\-</code></p>
<p>Tilde: <code>\~</code></p>
<p>These should get escaped, even though they're matching pairs for
other Markdown constructs:</p>
<p>*asterisks*</p>
<p>_underscores_</p>
<p>`backticks`</p>
<p>This is a code span with a literal backslash-backtick sequence: <code>\`</code></p>
<p>This is a tag with unescaped backticks <span attr='`ticks`'>bar</span>.</p>
<p>This is a tag with backslashes <span attr='\\backslashes\\'>bar</span>.</p>

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These should all get escaped:
Backslash: \\
Backtick: \`
Asterisk: \*
Underscore: \_
Left brace: \{
Right brace: \}
Left bracket: \[
Right bracket: \]
Left paren: \(
Right paren: \)
Greater-than: \>
Hash: \#
Period: \.
Bang: \!
Plus: \+
Minus: \-
Tilde: \~
These should not, because they occur within a code block:
Backslash: \\
Backtick: \`
Asterisk: \*
Underscore: \_
Left brace: \{
Right brace: \}
Left bracket: \[
Right bracket: \]
Left paren: \(
Right paren: \)
Greater-than: \>
Hash: \#
Period: \.
Bang: \!
Plus: \+
Minus: \-
Tilde: \~
Nor should these, which occur in code spans:
Backslash: `\\`
Backtick: `` \` ``
Asterisk: `\*`
Underscore: `\_`
Left brace: `\{`
Right brace: `\}`
Left bracket: `\[`
Right bracket: `\]`
Left paren: `\(`
Right paren: `\)`
Greater-than: `\>`
Hash: `\#`
Period: `\.`
Bang: `\!`
Plus: `\+`
Minus: `\-`
Tilde: `\~`
These should get escaped, even though they're matching pairs for
other Markdown constructs:
\*asterisks\*
\_underscores\_
\`backticks\`
This is a code span with a literal backslash-backtick sequence: `` \` ``
This is a tag with unescaped backticks <span attr='`ticks`'>bar</span>.
This is a tag with backslashes <span attr='\\backslashes\\'>bar</span>.

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<blockquote>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre><code>sub status {
print &quot;working&quot;;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Or:</p>
<pre><code>sub status {
return &quot;working&quot;;
}
</code></pre>
</blockquote>

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> Example:
>
> sub status {
> print "working";
> }
>
> Or:
>
> sub status {
> return "working";
> }

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<pre><code>code block on the first line
</code></pre>
<p>Regular text.</p>
<pre><code>code block indented by spaces
</code></pre>
<p>Regular text.</p>
<pre><code>the lines in this block
all contain trailing spaces
</code></pre>
<p>Regular Text.</p>
<pre><code>code block on the last line
</code></pre>

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code block on the first line
Regular text.
code block indented by spaces
Regular text.
the lines in this block
all contain trailing spaces
Regular Text.
code block on the last line

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<p><code>&lt;test a=&quot;</code> content of attribute <code>&quot;&gt;</code></p>
<p>Fix for backticks within HTML tag: <span attr='`ticks`'>like this</span></p>
<p>Here's how you put <code>`backticks`</code> in a code span.</p>

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
`<test a="` content of attribute `">`
Fix for backticks within HTML tag: <span attr='`ticks`'>like this</span>
Here's how you put `` `backticks` `` in a code span.

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<p>In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version</p>
<ol>
<li>This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the
middle of a paragraph looked like a
list item.</li>
</ol>
<p>Here's one with a bullet.</p>
<ul>
<li>criminey.</li>
</ul>

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In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version
8. This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the
middle of a paragraph looked like a
list item.
Here's one with a bullet.
* criminey.

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
<p>In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version
8. This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the
middle of a paragraph looked like a
list item.</p>
<p>Here's one with a bullet.
* criminey.</p>

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version
8. This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the
middle of a paragraph looked like a
list item.
Here's one with a bullet.
* criminey.

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<p>Dashes:</p>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>---
</code></pre>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>- - -
</code></pre>
<p>Asterisks:</p>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>***
</code></pre>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>* * *
</code></pre>
<p>Underscores:</p>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>___
</code></pre>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>_ _ _
</code></pre>

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Dashes:
---
---
---
---
---
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
Asterisks:
***
***
***
***
***
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
Underscores:
___
___
___
___
___
_ _ _
_ _ _
_ _ _
_ _ _
_ _ _

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<p>Simple block on one line:</p>
<div>foo</div>
<p>And nested without indentation:</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
foo
</div>
<div style=">"/>
</div>
<div>bar</div>
</div>

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Simple block on one line:
<div>foo</div>
And nested without indentation:
<div>
<div>
<div>
foo
</div>
<div style=">"/>
</div>
<div>bar</div>
</div>

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<p>Here's a simple block:</p>
<div>
foo
</div>
<p>This should be a code block, though:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;div&gt;
foo
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>As should this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;div&gt;foo&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Now, nested:</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
foo
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>This should just be an HTML comment:</p>
<!-- Comment -->
<p>Multiline:</p>
<!--
Blah
Blah
-->
<p>Code block:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;!-- Comment --&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Just plain comment, with trailing spaces on the line:</p>
<!-- foo -->
<p>Code:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;hr /&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Hr's:</p>
<hr>
<hr/>
<hr />
<hr>
<hr/>
<hr />
<hr class="foo" id="bar" />
<hr class="foo" id="bar"/>
<hr class="foo" id="bar" >

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Here's a simple block:
<div>
foo
</div>
This should be a code block, though:
<div>
foo
</div>
As should this:
<div>foo</div>
Now, nested:
<div>
<div>
<div>
foo
</div>
</div>
</div>
This should just be an HTML comment:
<!-- Comment -->
Multiline:
<!--
Blah
Blah
-->
Code block:
<!-- Comment -->
Just plain comment, with trailing spaces on the line:
<!-- foo -->
Code:
<hr />
Hr's:
<hr>
<hr/>
<hr />
<hr>
<hr/>
<hr />
<hr class="foo" id="bar" />
<hr class="foo" id="bar"/>
<hr class="foo" id="bar" >

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<p>Paragraph one.</p>
<!-- This is a simple comment -->
<!--
This is another comment.
-->
<p>Paragraph two.</p>
<!-- one comment block -- -- with two comments -->
<p>The end.</p>

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
Paragraph one.
<!-- This is a simple comment -->
<!--
This is another comment.
-->
Paragraph two.
<!-- one comment block -- -- with two comments -->
The end.

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<p>Just a <a href="/url/">URL</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/url/" title="title">URL and title</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/url/" title="title preceded by two spaces">URL and title</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/url/" title="title preceded by a tab">URL and title</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/url/" title="title has spaces afterward">URL and title</a>.</p>
<p>[Empty]().</p>

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Just a [URL](/url/).
[URL and title](/url/ "title").
[URL and title](/url/ "title preceded by two spaces").
[URL and title](/url/ "title preceded by a tab").
[URL and title](/url/ "title has spaces afterward" ).
[Empty]().

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<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title">bar</a>.</p>
<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title">bar</a>.</p>
<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title">bar</a>.</p>
<p>With <a href="/url/">embedded [brackets]</a>.</p>
<p>Indented <a href="/url">once</a>.</p>
<p>Indented <a href="/url">twice</a>.</p>
<p>Indented <a href="/url">thrice</a>.</p>
<p>Indented [four][] times.</p>
<pre><code>[four]: /url
</code></pre>
<hr>
<p><a href="foo">this</a> should work</p>
<p>So should <a href="foo">this</a>.</p>
<p>And <a href="foo">this</a>.</p>
<p>And <a href="foo">this</a>.</p>
<p>And <a href="foo">this</a>.</p>
<p>But not [that] [].</p>
<p>Nor [that][].</p>
<p>Nor [that].</p>
<p>[Something in brackets like <a href="foo">this</a> should work]</p>
<p>[Same with <a href="foo">this</a>.]</p>
<p>In this case, <a href="/somethingelse/">this</a> points to something else.</p>
<p>Backslashing should suppress [this] and [this].</p>
<hr>
<p>Here's one where the <a href="/url/">link
breaks</a> across lines.</p>
<p>Here's another where the <a href="/url/">link
breaks</a> across lines, but with a line-ending space.</p>

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Foo [bar] [1].
Foo [bar][1].
Foo [bar]
[1].
[1]: /url/ "Title"
With [embedded [brackets]] [b].
Indented [once][].
Indented [twice][].
Indented [thrice][].
Indented [four][] times.
[once]: /url
[twice]: /url
[thrice]: /url
[four]: /url
[b]: /url/
* * *
[this] [this] should work
So should [this][this].
And [this] [].
And [this][].
And [this].
But not [that] [].
Nor [that][].
Nor [that].
[Something in brackets like [this][] should work]
[Same with [this].]
In this case, [this](/somethingelse/) points to something else.
Backslashing should suppress \[this] and [this\].
[this]: foo
* * *
Here's one where the [link
breaks] across lines.
Here's another where the [link
breaks] across lines, but with a line-ending space.
[link breaks]: /url/

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
<p>This is the <a href="/simple">simple case</a>.</p>
<p>This one has a <a href="/foo">line
break</a>.</p>
<p>This one has a <a href="/foo">line
break</a> with a line-ending space.</p>
<p><a href="/that">this</a> and the <a href="/other">other</a></p>

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
This is the [simple case].
[simple case]: /simple
This one has a [line
break].
This one has a [line
break] with a line-ending space.
[line break]: /foo
[this] [that] and the [other]
[this]: /this
[that]: /that
[other]: /other

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<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title with &quot;quotes&quot; inside">bar</a>.</p>
<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title with &quot;quotes&quot; inside">bar</a>.</p>

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
Foo [bar][].
Foo [bar](/url/ "Title with "quotes" inside").
[bar]: /url/ "Title with "quotes" inside"

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<h1>Markdown: Basics</h1>
<ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Getting the Gist of Markdown's Formatting Syntax</h2>
<p>This page offers a brief overview of what it's like to use Markdown.
The <a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax">syntax page</a> provides complete, detailed documentation for
every feature, but Markdown should be very easy to pick up simply by
looking at a few examples of it in action. The examples on this page
are written in a before/after style, showing example syntax and the
HTML output produced by Markdown.</p>
<p>It's also helpful to simply try Markdown out; the <a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Markdown Dingus">Dingus</a> is a
web application that allows you type your own Markdown-formatted text
and translate it to XHTML.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can <a href="/projects/markdown/basics.text">see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL</a>.</p>
<h2>Paragraphs, Headers, Blockquotes</h2>
<p>A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
blank line -- a line containing nothing spaces or tabs is considered
blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.</p>
<p>Markdown offers two styles of headers: <em>Setext</em> and <em>atx</em>.
Setext-style headers for <code>&lt;h1&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;h2&gt;</code> are created by
&quot;underlining&quot; with equal signs (<code>=</code>) and hyphens (<code>-</code>), respectively.
To create an atx-style header, you put 1-6 hash marks (<code>#</code>) at the
beginning of the line -- the number of hashes equals the resulting
HTML header level.</p>
<p>Blockquotes are indicated using email-style '<code>&gt;</code>' angle brackets.</p>
<p>Markdown:</p>
<pre><code>A First Level Header
====================
A Second Level Header
---------------------
Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.
### Header 3
&gt; This is a blockquote.
&gt;
&gt; This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.
&gt;
&gt; ## This is an H2 in a blockquote
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;h1&gt;A First Level Header&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;A Second Level Header&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Header 3&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a blockquote.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;This is an H2 in a blockquote&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>Phrase Emphasis</h3>
<p>Markdown uses asterisks and underscores to indicate spans of emphasis.</p>
<p>Markdown:</p>
<pre><code>Some of these words *are emphasized*.
Some of these words _are emphasized also_.
Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**.
Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__.
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Some of these words &lt;em&gt;are emphasized&lt;/em&gt;.
Some of these words &lt;em&gt;are emphasized also&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Use two asterisks for &lt;strong&gt;strong emphasis&lt;/strong&gt;.
Or, if you prefer, &lt;strong&gt;use two underscores instead&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<h2>Lists</h2>
<p>Unordered (bulleted) lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens (<code>*</code>,
<code>+</code>, and <code>-</code>) as list markers. These three markers are
interchangable; this:</p>
<pre><code>* Candy.
* Gum.
* Booze.
</code></pre>
<p>this:</p>
<pre><code>+ Candy.
+ Gum.
+ Booze.
</code></pre>
<p>and this:</p>
<pre><code>- Candy.
- Gum.
- Booze.
</code></pre>
<p>all produce the same output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Candy.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gum.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Booze.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Ordered (numbered) lists use regular numbers, followed by periods, as
list markers:</p>
<pre><code>1. Red
2. Green
3. Blue
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Red&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Blue&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>If you put blank lines between items, you'll get <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> tags for the
list item text. You can create multi-paragraph list items by indenting
the paragraphs by 4 spaces or 1 tab:</p>
<pre><code>* A list item.
With multiple paragraphs.
* Another item in the list.
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;A list item.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With multiple paragraphs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another item in the list.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>Links</h3>
<p>Markdown supports two styles for creating links: <em>inline</em> and
<em>reference</em>. With both styles, you use square brackets to delimit the
text you want to turn into a link.</p>
<p>Inline-style links use parentheses immediately after the link text.
For example:</p>
<pre><code>This is an [example link](http://example.com/).
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is an &lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot;&gt;
example link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Optionally, you may include a title attribute in the parentheses:</p>
<pre><code>This is an [example link](http://example.com/ &quot;With a Title&quot;).
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is an &lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot; title=&quot;With a Title&quot;&gt;
example link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Reference-style links allow you to refer to your links by names, which
you define elsewhere in your document:</p>
<pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from
[Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3].
[1]: http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I get 10 times more traffic from &lt;a href=&quot;http://google.com/&quot;
title=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt; than from &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.yahoo.com/&quot;
title=&quot;Yahoo Search&quot;&gt;Yahoo&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.msn.com/&quot;
title=&quot;MSN Search&quot;&gt;MSN&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>The title attribute is optional. Link names may contain letters,
numbers and spaces, but are <em>not</em> case sensitive:</p>
<pre><code>I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
[The New York Times][NY Times].
[ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/&quot;&gt;The New York Times&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>Images</h3>
<p>Image syntax is very much like link syntax.</p>
<p>Inline (titles are optional):</p>
<pre><code>![alt text](/path/to/img.jpg &quot;Title&quot;)
</code></pre>
<p>Reference-style:</p>
<pre><code>![alt text][id]
[id]: /path/to/img.jpg &quot;Title&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Both of the above examples produce the same output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;img src=&quot;/path/to/img.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;alt text&quot; title=&quot;Title&quot; /&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>Code</h3>
<p>In a regular paragraph, you can create code span by wrapping text in
backtick quotes. Any ampersands (<code>&amp;</code>) and angle brackets (<code>&lt;</code> or
<code>&gt;</code>) will automatically be translated into HTML entities. This makes
it easy to use Markdown to write about HTML example code:</p>
<pre><code>I strongly recommend against using any `&lt;blink&gt;` tags.
I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `&amp;mdash;`
instead of decimal-encoded entites like `&amp;#8212;`.
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I strongly recommend against using any
&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blink&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I wish SmartyPants used named entities like
&lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt; instead of decimal-encoded
entites like &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;#8212;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>To specify an entire block of pre-formatted code, indent every line of
the block by 4 spaces or 1 tab. Just like with code spans, <code>&amp;</code>, <code>&lt;</code>,
and <code>&gt;</code> characters will be escaped automatically.</p>
<p>Markdown:</p>
<pre><code>If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For example.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For example.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
</code></pre>

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Markdown: Basics
================
<ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
Getting the Gist of Markdown's Formatting Syntax
------------------------------------------------
This page offers a brief overview of what it's like to use Markdown.
The [syntax page] [s] provides complete, detailed documentation for
every feature, but Markdown should be very easy to pick up simply by
looking at a few examples of it in action. The examples on this page
are written in a before/after style, showing example syntax and the
HTML output produced by Markdown.
It's also helpful to simply try Markdown out; the [Dingus] [d] is a
web application that allows you type your own Markdown-formatted text
and translate it to XHTML.
**Note:** This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can [see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL] [src].
[s]: /projects/markdown/syntax "Markdown Syntax"
[d]: /projects/markdown/dingus "Markdown Dingus"
[src]: /projects/markdown/basics.text
## Paragraphs, Headers, Blockquotes ##
A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
blank line -- a line containing nothing spaces or tabs is considered
blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.
Markdown offers two styles of headers: *Setext* and *atx*.
Setext-style headers for `<h1>` and `<h2>` are created by
"underlining" with equal signs (`=`) and hyphens (`-`), respectively.
To create an atx-style header, you put 1-6 hash marks (`#`) at the
beginning of the line -- the number of hashes equals the resulting
HTML header level.
Blockquotes are indicated using email-style '`>`' angle brackets.
Markdown:
A First Level Header
====================
A Second Level Header
---------------------
Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.
### Header 3
> This is a blockquote.
>
> This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.
>
> ## This is an H2 in a blockquote
Output:
<h1>A First Level Header</h1>
<h2>A Second Level Header</h2>
<p>Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.</p>
<p>The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.</p>
<h3>Header 3</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>This is a blockquote.</p>
<p>This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.</p>
<h2>This is an H2 in a blockquote</h2>
</blockquote>
### Phrase Emphasis ###
Markdown uses asterisks and underscores to indicate spans of emphasis.
Markdown:
Some of these words *are emphasized*.
Some of these words _are emphasized also_.
Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**.
Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__.
Output:
<p>Some of these words <em>are emphasized</em>.
Some of these words <em>are emphasized also</em>.</p>
<p>Use two asterisks for <strong>strong emphasis</strong>.
Or, if you prefer, <strong>use two underscores instead</strong>.</p>
## Lists ##
Unordered (bulleted) lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens (`*`,
`+`, and `-`) as list markers. These three markers are
interchangable; this:
* Candy.
* Gum.
* Booze.
this:
+ Candy.
+ Gum.
+ Booze.
and this:
- Candy.
- Gum.
- Booze.
all produce the same output:
<ul>
<li>Candy.</li>
<li>Gum.</li>
<li>Booze.</li>
</ul>
Ordered (numbered) lists use regular numbers, followed by periods, as
list markers:
1. Red
2. Green
3. Blue
Output:
<ol>
<li>Red</li>
<li>Green</li>
<li>Blue</li>
</ol>
If you put blank lines between items, you'll get `<p>` tags for the
list item text. You can create multi-paragraph list items by indenting
the paragraphs by 4 spaces or 1 tab:
* A list item.
With multiple paragraphs.
* Another item in the list.
Output:
<ul>
<li><p>A list item.</p>
<p>With multiple paragraphs.</p></li>
<li><p>Another item in the list.</p></li>
</ul>
### Links ###
Markdown supports two styles for creating links: *inline* and
*reference*. With both styles, you use square brackets to delimit the
text you want to turn into a link.
Inline-style links use parentheses immediately after the link text.
For example:
This is an [example link](http://example.com/).
Output:
<p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/">
example link</a>.</p>
Optionally, you may include a title attribute in the parentheses:
This is an [example link](http://example.com/ "With a Title").
Output:
<p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/" title="With a Title">
example link</a>.</p>
Reference-style links allow you to refer to your links by names, which
you define elsewhere in your document:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from
[Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3].
[1]: http://google.com/ "Google"
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search"
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search"
Output:
<p>I get 10 times more traffic from <a href="http://google.com/"
title="Google">Google</a> than from <a href="http://search.yahoo.com/"
title="Yahoo Search">Yahoo</a> or <a href="http://search.msn.com/"
title="MSN Search">MSN</a>.</p>
The title attribute is optional. Link names may contain letters,
numbers and spaces, but are *not* case sensitive:
I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
[The New York Times][NY Times].
[ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/
Output:
<p>I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/">The New York Times</a>.</p>
### Images ###
Image syntax is very much like link syntax.
Inline (titles are optional):
![alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "Title")
Reference-style:
![alt text][id]
[id]: /path/to/img.jpg "Title"
Both of the above examples produce the same output:
<img src="/path/to/img.jpg" alt="alt text" title="Title" />
### Code ###
In a regular paragraph, you can create code span by wrapping text in
backtick quotes. Any ampersands (`&`) and angle brackets (`<` or
`>`) will automatically be translated into HTML entities. This makes
it easy to use Markdown to write about HTML example code:
I strongly recommend against using any `<blink>` tags.
I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `&mdash;`
instead of decimal-encoded entites like `&#8212;`.
Output:
<p>I strongly recommend against using any
<code>&lt;blink&gt;</code> tags.</p>
<p>I wish SmartyPants used named entities like
<code>&amp;mdash;</code> instead of decimal-encoded
entites like <code>&amp;#8212;</code>.</p>
To specify an entire block of pre-formatted code, indent every line of
the block by 4 spaces or 1 tab. Just like with code spans, `&`, `<`,
and `>` characters will be escaped automatically.
Markdown:
If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:
<blockquote>
<p>For example.</p>
</blockquote>
Output:
<p>If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For example.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</code></pre>

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<h1>Markdown: Syntax</h1>
<ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/basics" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#philosophy">Philosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="#html">Inline HTML</a></li>
<li><a href="#autoescape">Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#block">Block Elements</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#p">Paragraphs and Line Breaks</a></li>
<li><a href="#header">Headers</a></li>
<li><a href="#blockquote">Blockquotes</a></li>
<li><a href="#list">Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#precode">Code Blocks</a></li>
<li><a href="#hr">Horizontal Rules</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#span">Span Elements</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#link">Links</a></li>
<li><a href="#em">Emphasis</a></li>
<li><a href="#code">Code</a></li>
<li><a href="#img">Images</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#misc">Miscellaneous</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#backslash">Backslash Escapes</a></li>
<li><a href="#autolink">Automatic Links</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can <a href="/projects/markdown/syntax.text">see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL</a>.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<h3 id="philosophy">Philosophy</h3>
<p>Markdown is intended to be as easy-to-read and easy-to-write as is feasible.</p>
<p>Readability, however, is emphasized above all else. A Markdown-formatted
document should be publishable as-is, as plain text, without looking
like it's been marked up with tags or formatting instructions. While
Markdown's syntax has been influenced by several existing text-to-HTML
filters -- including <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html">Setext</a>, <a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/">atx</a>, <a href="http://textism.com/tools/textile/">Textile</a>, <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a>,
<a href="http://www.triptico.com/software/grutatxt.html">Grutatext</a>, and <a href="http://ettext.taint.org/doc/">EtText</a> -- the single biggest source of
inspiration for Markdown's syntax is the format of plain text email.</p>
<p>To this end, Markdown's syntax is comprised entirely of punctuation
characters, which punctuation characters have been carefully chosen so
as to look like what they mean. E.g., asterisks around a word actually
look like *emphasis*. Markdown lists look like, well, lists. Even
blockquotes look like quoted passages of text, assuming you've ever
used email.</p>
<h3 id="html">Inline HTML</h3>
<p>Markdown's syntax is intended for one purpose: to be used as a
format for <em>writing</em> for the web.</p>
<p>Markdown is not a replacement for HTML, or even close to it. Its
syntax is very small, corresponding only to a very small subset of
HTML tags. The idea is <em>not</em> to create a syntax that makes it easier
to insert HTML tags. In my opinion, HTML tags are already easy to
insert. The idea for Markdown is to make it easy to read, write, and
edit prose. HTML is a <em>publishing</em> format; Markdown is a <em>writing</em>
format. Thus, Markdown's formatting syntax only addresses issues that
can be conveyed in plain text.</p>
<p>For any markup that is not covered by Markdown's syntax, you simply
use HTML itself. There's no need to preface it or delimit it to
indicate that you're switching from Markdown to HTML; you just use
the tags.</p>
<p>The only restrictions are that block-level HTML elements -- e.g. <code>&lt;div&gt;</code>,
<code>&lt;table&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;pre&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;p&gt;</code>, etc. -- must be separated from surrounding
content by blank lines, and the start and end tags of the block should
not be indented with tabs or spaces. Markdown is smart enough not
to add extra (unwanted) <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> tags around HTML block-level tags.</p>
<p>For example, to add an HTML table to a Markdown article:</p>
<pre><code>This is a regular paragraph.
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Foo&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
This is another regular paragraph.
</code></pre>
<p>Note that Markdown formatting syntax is not processed within block-level
HTML tags. E.g., you can't use Markdown-style <code>*emphasis*</code> inside an
HTML block.</p>
<p>Span-level HTML tags -- e.g. <code>&lt;span&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;cite&gt;</code>, or <code>&lt;del&gt;</code> -- can be
used anywhere in a Markdown paragraph, list item, or header. If you
want, you can even use HTML tags instead of Markdown formatting; e.g. if
you'd prefer to use HTML <code>&lt;a&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> tags instead of Markdown's
link or image syntax, go right ahead.</p>
<p>Unlike block-level HTML tags, Markdown syntax <em>is</em> processed within
span-level tags.</p>
<h3 id="autoescape">Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</h3>
<p>In HTML, there are two characters that demand special treatment: <code>&lt;</code>
and <code>&amp;</code>. Left angle brackets are used to start tags; ampersands are
used to denote HTML entities. If you want to use them as literal
characters, you must escape them as entities, e.g. <code>&amp;lt;</code>, and
<code>&amp;amp;</code>.</p>
<p>Ampersands in particular are bedeviling for web writers. If you want to
write about 'AT&amp;T', you need to write '<code>AT&amp;amp;T</code>'. You even need to
escape ampersands within URLs. Thus, if you want to link to:</p>
<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;q=larry+bird
</code></pre>
<p>you need to encode the URL as:</p>
<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;amp;q=larry+bird
</code></pre>
<p>in your anchor tag <code>href</code> attribute. Needless to say, this is easy to
forget, and is probably the single most common source of HTML validation
errors in otherwise well-marked-up web sites.</p>
<p>Markdown allows you to use these characters naturally, taking care of
all the necessary escaping for you. If you use an ampersand as part of
an HTML entity, it remains unchanged; otherwise it will be translated
into <code>&amp;amp;</code>.</p>
<p>So, if you want to include a copyright symbol in your article, you can write:</p>
<pre><code>&amp;copy;
</code></pre>
<p>and Markdown will leave it alone. But if you write:</p>
<pre><code>AT&amp;T
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will translate it to:</p>
<pre><code>AT&amp;amp;T
</code></pre>
<p>Similarly, because Markdown supports <a href="#html">inline HTML</a>, if you use
angle brackets as delimiters for HTML tags, Markdown will treat them as
such. But if you write:</p>
<pre><code>4 &lt; 5
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will translate it to:</p>
<pre><code>4 &amp;lt; 5
</code></pre>
<p>However, inside Markdown code spans and blocks, angle brackets and
ampersands are <em>always</em> encoded automatically. This makes it easy to use
Markdown to write about HTML code. (As opposed to raw HTML, which is a
terrible format for writing about HTML syntax, because every single <code>&lt;</code>
and <code>&amp;</code> in your example code needs to be escaped.)</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="block">Block Elements</h2>
<h3 id="p">Paragraphs and Line Breaks</h3>
<p>A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
blank line -- a line containing nothing but spaces or tabs is considered
blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.</p>
<p>The implication of the &quot;one or more consecutive lines of text&quot; rule is
that Markdown supports &quot;hard-wrapped&quot; text paragraphs. This differs
significantly from most other text-to-HTML formatters (including Movable
Type's &quot;Convert Line Breaks&quot; option) which translate every line break
character in a paragraph into a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> tag.</p>
<p>When you <em>do</em> want to insert a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> break tag using Markdown, you
end a line with two or more spaces, then type return.</p>
<p>Yes, this takes a tad more effort to create a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code>, but a simplistic
&quot;every line break is a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code>&quot; rule wouldn't work for Markdown.
Markdown's email-style <a href="#blockquote">blockquoting</a> and multi-paragraph <a href="#list">list items</a>
work best -- and look better -- when you format them with hard breaks.</p>
<h3 id="header">Headers</h3>
<p>Markdown supports two styles of headers, <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html">Setext</a> and <a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/">atx</a>.</p>
<p>Setext-style headers are &quot;underlined&quot; using equal signs (for first-level
headers) and dashes (for second-level headers). For example:</p>
<pre><code>This is an H1
=============
This is an H2
-------------
</code></pre>
<p>Any number of underlining <code>=</code>'s or <code>-</code>'s will work.</p>
<p>Atx-style headers use 1-6 hash characters at the start of the line,
corresponding to header levels 1-6. For example:</p>
<pre><code># This is an H1
## This is an H2
###### This is an H6
</code></pre>
<p>Optionally, you may &quot;close&quot; atx-style headers. This is purely
cosmetic -- you can use this if you think it looks better. The
closing hashes don't even need to match the number of hashes
used to open the header. (The number of opening hashes
determines the header level.) :</p>
<pre><code># This is an H1 #
## This is an H2 ##
### This is an H3 ######
</code></pre>
<h3 id="blockquote">Blockquotes</h3>
<p>Markdown uses email-style <code>&gt;</code> characters for blockquoting. If you're
familiar with quoting passages of text in an email message, then you
know how to create a blockquote in Markdown. It looks best if you hard
wrap the text and put a <code>&gt;</code> before every line:</p>
<pre><code>&gt; This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
&gt; consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
&gt; Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
&gt;
&gt; Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
&gt; id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown allows you to be lazy and only put the <code>&gt;</code> before the first
line of a hard-wrapped paragraph:</p>
<pre><code>&gt; This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
&gt; Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>Blockquotes can be nested (i.e. a blockquote-in-a-blockquote) by
adding additional levels of <code>&gt;</code>:</p>
<pre><code>&gt; This is the first level of quoting.
&gt;
&gt; &gt; This is nested blockquote.
&gt;
&gt; Back to the first level.
</code></pre>
<p>Blockquotes can contain other Markdown elements, including headers, lists,
and code blocks:</p>
<pre><code>&gt; ## This is a header.
&gt;
&gt; 1. This is the first list item.
&gt; 2. This is the second list item.
&gt;
&gt; Here's some example code:
&gt;
&gt; return shell_exec(&quot;echo $input | $markdown_script&quot;);
</code></pre>
<p>Any decent text editor should make email-style quoting easy. For
example, with BBEdit, you can make a selection and choose Increase
Quote Level from the Text menu.</p>
<h3 id="list">Lists</h3>
<p>Markdown supports ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.</p>
<p>Unordered lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens -- interchangably
-- as list markers:</p>
<pre><code>* Red
* Green
* Blue
</code></pre>
<p>is equivalent to:</p>
<pre><code>+ Red
+ Green
+ Blue
</code></pre>
<p>and:</p>
<pre><code>- Red
- Green
- Blue
</code></pre>
<p>Ordered lists use numbers followed by periods:</p>
<pre><code>1. Bird
2. McHale
3. Parish
</code></pre>
<p>It's important to note that the actual numbers you use to mark the
list have no effect on the HTML output Markdown produces. The HTML
Markdown produces from the above list is:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bird&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;McHale&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Parish&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>If you instead wrote the list in Markdown like this:</p>
<pre><code>1. Bird
1. McHale
1. Parish
</code></pre>
<p>or even:</p>
<pre><code>3. Bird
1. McHale
8. Parish
</code></pre>
<p>you'd get the exact same HTML output. The point is, if you want to,
you can use ordinal numbers in your ordered Markdown lists, so that
the numbers in your source match the numbers in your published HTML.
But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to.</p>
<p>If you do use lazy list numbering, however, you should still start the
list with the number 1. At some point in the future, Markdown may support
starting ordered lists at an arbitrary number.</p>
<p>List markers typically start at the left margin, but may be indented by
up to three spaces. List markers must be followed by one or more spaces
or a tab.</p>
<p>To make lists look nice, you can wrap items with hanging indents:</p>
<pre><code>* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
* Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to:</p>
<pre><code>* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
* Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>If list items are separated by blank lines, Markdown will wrap the
items in <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> tags in the HTML output. For example, this input:</p>
<pre><code>* Bird
* Magic
</code></pre>
<p>will turn into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bird&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Magic&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>But this:</p>
<pre><code>* Bird
* Magic
</code></pre>
<p>will turn into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bird&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Magic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>List items may consist of multiple paragraphs. Each subsequent
paragraph in a list item must be intended by either 4 spaces
or one tab:</p>
<pre><code>1. This is a list item with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit
mi posuere lectus.
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet
vitae, risus. Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum
sit amet velit.
2. Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>It looks nice if you indent every line of the subsequent
paragraphs, but here again, Markdown will allow you to be
lazy:</p>
<pre><code>* This is a list item with two paragraphs.
This is the second paragraph in the list item. You're
only required to indent the first line. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
* Another item in the same list.
</code></pre>
<p>To put a blockquote within a list item, the blockquote's <code>&gt;</code>
delimiters need to be indented:</p>
<pre><code>* A list item with a blockquote:
&gt; This is a blockquote
&gt; inside a list item.
</code></pre>
<p>To put a code block within a list item, the code block needs
to be indented <em>twice</em> -- 8 spaces or two tabs:</p>
<pre><code>* A list item with a code block:
&lt;code goes here&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>It's worth noting that it's possible to trigger an ordered list by
accident, by writing something like this:</p>
<pre><code>1986. What a great season.
</code></pre>
<p>In other words, a <em>number-period-space</em> sequence at the beginning of a
line. To avoid this, you can backslash-escape the period:</p>
<pre><code>1986\. What a great season.
</code></pre>
<h3 id="precode">Code Blocks</h3>
<p>Pre-formatted code blocks are used for writing about programming or
markup source code. Rather than forming normal paragraphs, the lines
of a code block are interpreted literally. Markdown wraps a code block
in both <code>&lt;pre&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> tags.</p>
<p>To produce a code block in Markdown, simply indent every line of the
block by at least 4 spaces or 1 tab. For example, given this input:</p>
<pre><code>This is a normal paragraph:
This is a code block.
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will generate:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is a normal paragraph:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;This is a code block.
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>One level of indentation -- 4 spaces or 1 tab -- is removed from each
line of the code block. For example, this:</p>
<pre><code>Here is an example of AppleScript:
tell application &quot;Foo&quot;
beep
end tell
</code></pre>
<p>will turn into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Here is an example of AppleScript:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;tell application &quot;Foo&quot;
beep
end tell
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>A code block continues until it reaches a line that is not indented
(or the end of the article).</p>
<p>Within a code block, ampersands (<code>&amp;</code>) and angle brackets (<code>&lt;</code> and <code>&gt;</code>)
are automatically converted into HTML entities. This makes it very
easy to include example HTML source code using Markdown -- just paste
it and indent it, and Markdown will handle the hassle of encoding the
ampersands and angle brackets. For example, this:</p>
<pre><code> &lt;div class=&quot;footer&quot;&gt;
&amp;copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>will turn into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&quot;footer&quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;amp;copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Regular Markdown syntax is not processed within code blocks. E.g.,
asterisks are just literal asterisks within a code block. This means
it's also easy to use Markdown to write about Markdown's own syntax.</p>
<h3 id="hr">Horizontal Rules</h3>
<p>You can produce a horizontal rule tag (<code>&lt;hr /&gt;</code>) by placing three or
more hyphens, asterisks, or underscores on a line by themselves. If you
wish, you may use spaces between the hyphens or asterisks. Each of the
following lines will produce a horizontal rule:</p>
<pre><code>* * *
***
*****
- - -
---------------------------------------
_ _ _
</code></pre>
<hr>
<h2 id="span">Span Elements</h2>
<h3 id="link">Links</h3>
<p>Markdown supports two style of links: <em>inline</em> and <em>reference</em>.</p>
<p>In both styles, the link text is delimited by [square brackets].</p>
<p>To create an inline link, use a set of regular parentheses immediately
after the link text's closing square bracket. Inside the parentheses,
put the URL where you want the link to point, along with an <em>optional</em>
title for the link, surrounded in quotes. For example:</p>
<pre><code>This is [an example](http://example.com/ &quot;Title&quot;) inline link.
[This link](http://example.net/) has no title attribute.
</code></pre>
<p>Will produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is &lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot; title=&quot;Title&quot;&gt;
an example&lt;/a&gt; inline link.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://example.net/&quot;&gt;This link&lt;/a&gt; has no
title attribute.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>If you're referring to a local resource on the same server, you can
use relative paths:</p>
<pre><code>See my [About](/about/) page for details.
</code></pre>
<p>Reference-style links use a second set of square brackets, inside
which you place a label of your choosing to identify the link:</p>
<pre><code>This is [an example][id] reference-style link.
</code></pre>
<p>You can optionally use a space to separate the sets of brackets:</p>
<pre><code>This is [an example] [id] reference-style link.
</code></pre>
<p>Then, anywhere in the document, you define your link label like this,
on a line by itself:</p>
<pre><code>[id]: http://example.com/ &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>That is:</p>
<ul>
<li>Square brackets containing the link identifier (optionally
indented from the left margin using up to three spaces);</li>
<li>followed by a colon;</li>
<li>followed by one or more spaces (or tabs);</li>
<li>followed by the URL for the link;</li>
<li>optionally followed by a title attribute for the link, enclosed
in double or single quotes.</li>
</ul>
<p>The link URL may, optionally, be surrounded by angle brackets:</p>
<pre><code>[id]: &lt;http://example.com/&gt; &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>You can put the title attribute on the next line and use extra spaces
or tabs for padding, which tends to look better with longer URLs:</p>
<pre><code>[id]: http://example.com/longish/path/to/resource/here
&quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Link definitions are only used for creating links during Markdown
processing, and are stripped from your document in the HTML output.</p>
<p>Link definition names may constist of letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation -- but they are <em>not</em> case sensitive. E.g. these two links:</p>
<pre><code>[link text][a]
[link text][A]
</code></pre>
<p>are equivalent.</p>
<p>The <em>implicit link name</em> shortcut allows you to omit the name of the
link, in which case the link text itself is used as the name.
Just use an empty set of square brackets -- e.g., to link the word
&quot;Google&quot; to the google.com web site, you could simply write:</p>
<pre><code>[Google][]
</code></pre>
<p>And then define the link:</p>
<pre><code>[Google]: http://google.com/
</code></pre>
<p>Because link names may contain spaces, this shortcut even works for
multiple words in the link text:</p>
<pre><code>Visit [Daring Fireball][] for more information.
</code></pre>
<p>And then define the link:</p>
<pre><code>[Daring Fireball]: http://daringfireball.net/
</code></pre>
<p>Link definitions can be placed anywhere in your Markdown document. I
tend to put them immediately after each paragraph in which they're
used, but if you want, you can put them all at the end of your
document, sort of like footnotes.</p>
<p>Here's an example of reference links in action:</p>
<pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google] [1] than from
[Yahoo] [2] or [MSN] [3].
[1]: http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Using the implicit link name shortcut, you could instead write:</p>
<pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][] than from
[Yahoo][] or [MSN][].
[google]: http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;
[yahoo]: http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;
[msn]: http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Both of the above examples will produce the following HTML output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I get 10 times more traffic from &lt;a href=&quot;http://google.com/&quot;
title=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt; than from
&lt;a href=&quot;http://search.yahoo.com/&quot; title=&quot;Yahoo Search&quot;&gt;Yahoo&lt;/a&gt;
or &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.msn.com/&quot; title=&quot;MSN Search&quot;&gt;MSN&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>For comparison, here is the same paragraph written using
Markdown's inline link style:</p>
<pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google](http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;)
than from [Yahoo](http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;) or
[MSN](http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;).
</code></pre>
<p>The point of reference-style links is not that they're easier to
write. The point is that with reference-style links, your document
source is vastly more readable. Compare the above examples: using
reference-style links, the paragraph itself is only 81 characters
long; with inline-style links, it's 176 characters; and as raw HTML,
it's 234 characters. In the raw HTML, there's more markup than there
is text.</p>
<p>With Markdown's reference-style links, a source document much more
closely resembles the final output, as rendered in a browser. By
allowing you to move the markup-related metadata out of the paragraph,
you can add links without interrupting the narrative flow of your
prose.</p>
<h3 id="em">Emphasis</h3>
<p>Markdown treats asterisks (<code>*</code>) and underscores (<code>_</code>) as indicators of
emphasis. Text wrapped with one <code>*</code> or <code>_</code> will be wrapped with an
HTML <code>&lt;em&gt;</code> tag; double <code>*</code>'s or <code>_</code>'s will be wrapped with an HTML
<code>&lt;strong&gt;</code> tag. E.g., this input:</p>
<pre><code>*single asterisks*
_single underscores_
**double asterisks**
__double underscores__
</code></pre>
<p>will produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;em&gt;single asterisks&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;em&gt;single underscores&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;double asterisks&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;double underscores&lt;/strong&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>You can use whichever style you prefer; the lone restriction is that
the same character must be used to open and close an emphasis span.</p>
<p>Emphasis can be used in the middle of a word:</p>
<pre><code>un*fucking*believable
</code></pre>
<p>But if you surround an <code>*</code> or <code>_</code> with spaces, it'll be treated as a
literal asterisk or underscore.</p>
<p>To produce a literal asterisk or underscore at a position where it
would otherwise be used as an emphasis delimiter, you can backslash
escape it:</p>
<pre><code>\*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks\*
</code></pre>
<h3 id="code">Code</h3>
<p>To indicate a span of code, wrap it with backtick quotes (<code>`</code>).
Unlike a pre-formatted code block, a code span indicates code within a
normal paragraph. For example:</p>
<pre><code>Use the `printf()` function.
</code></pre>
<p>will produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Use the &lt;code&gt;printf()&lt;/code&gt; function.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>To include a literal backtick character within a code span, you can use
multiple backticks as the opening and closing delimiters:</p>
<pre><code>``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``
</code></pre>
<p>which will produce this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;There is a literal backtick (`) here.&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>The backtick delimiters surrounding a code span may include spaces --
one after the opening, one before the closing. This allows you to place
literal backtick characters at the beginning or end of a code span:</p>
<pre><code>A single backtick in a code span: `` ` ``
A backtick-delimited string in a code span: `` `foo` ``
</code></pre>
<p>will produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;A single backtick in a code span: &lt;code&gt;`&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A backtick-delimited string in a code span: &lt;code&gt;`foo`&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>With a code span, ampersands and angle brackets are encoded as HTML
entities automatically, which makes it easy to include example HTML
tags. Markdown will turn this:</p>
<pre><code>Please don't use any `&lt;blink&gt;` tags.
</code></pre>
<p>into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Please don't use any &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blink&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>You can write this:</p>
<pre><code>`&amp;#8212;` is the decimal-encoded equivalent of `&amp;mdash;`.
</code></pre>
<p>to produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;#8212;&lt;/code&gt; is the decimal-encoded
equivalent of &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3 id="img">Images</h3>
<p>Admittedly, it's fairly difficult to devise a &quot;natural&quot; syntax for
placing images into a plain text document format.</p>
<p>Markdown uses an image syntax that is intended to resemble the syntax
for links, allowing for two styles: <em>inline</em> and <em>reference</em>.</p>
<p>Inline image syntax looks like this:</p>
<pre><code>![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg)
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg &quot;Optional title&quot;)
</code></pre>
<p>That is:</p>
<ul>
<li>An exclamation mark: <code>!</code>;</li>
<li>followed by a set of square brackets, containing the <code>alt</code>
attribute text for the image;</li>
<li>followed by a set of parentheses, containing the URL or path to
the image, and an optional <code>title</code> attribute enclosed in double
or single quotes.</li>
</ul>
<p>Reference-style image syntax looks like this:</p>
<pre><code>![Alt text][id]
</code></pre>
<p>Where &quot;id&quot; is the name of a defined image reference. Image references
are defined using syntax identical to link references:</p>
<pre><code>[id]: url/to/image &quot;Optional title attribute&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>As of this writing, Markdown has no syntax for specifying the
dimensions of an image; if this is important to you, you can simply
use regular HTML <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> tags.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="misc">Miscellaneous</h2>
<h3 id="autolink">Automatic Links</h3>
<p>Markdown supports a shortcut style for creating &quot;automatic&quot; links for URLs and email addresses: simply surround the URL or email address with angle brackets. What this means is that if you want to show the actual text of a URL or email address, and also have it be a clickable link, you can do this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;http://example.com/&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will turn this into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot;&gt;http://example.com/&lt;/a&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Automatic links for email addresses work similarly, except that
Markdown will also perform a bit of randomized decimal and hex
entity-encoding to help obscure your address from address-harvesting
spambots. For example, Markdown will turn this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;address@example.com&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>into something like this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;a href=&quot;&amp;#x6D;&amp;#x61;i&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6F;:&amp;#x61;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x72;&amp;#x65;
&amp;#115;&amp;#115;&amp;#64;&amp;#101;&amp;#120;&amp;#x61;&amp;#109;&amp;#x70;&amp;#x6C;e&amp;#x2E;&amp;#99;&amp;#111;
&amp;#109;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x72;&amp;#x65;&amp;#115;&amp;#115;&amp;#64;&amp;#101;&amp;#120;&amp;#x61;
&amp;#109;&amp;#x70;&amp;#x6C;e&amp;#x2E;&amp;#99;&amp;#111;&amp;#109;&lt;/a&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>which will render in a browser as a clickable link to &quot;address@example.com&quot;.</p>
<p>(This sort of entity-encoding trick will indeed fool many, if not
most, address-harvesting bots, but it definitely won't fool all of
them. It's better than nothing, but an address published in this way
will probably eventually start receiving spam.)</p>
<h3 id="backslash">Backslash Escapes</h3>
<p>Markdown allows you to use backslash escapes to generate literal
characters which would otherwise have special meaning in Markdown's
formatting syntax. For example, if you wanted to surround a word with
literal asterisks (instead of an HTML <code>&lt;em&gt;</code> tag), you can backslashes
before the asterisks, like this:</p>
<pre><code>\*literal asterisks\*
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown provides backslash escapes for the following characters:</p>
<pre><code>\ backslash
` backtick
* asterisk
_ underscore
{} curly braces
[] square brackets
() parentheses
# hash mark
+ plus sign
- minus sign (hyphen)
. dot
! exclamation mark
</code></pre>

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@ -0,0 +1,888 @@
Markdown: Syntax
================
<ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/basics" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
* [Overview](#overview)
* [Philosophy](#philosophy)
* [Inline HTML](#html)
* [Automatic Escaping for Special Characters](#autoescape)
* [Block Elements](#block)
* [Paragraphs and Line Breaks](#p)
* [Headers](#header)
* [Blockquotes](#blockquote)
* [Lists](#list)
* [Code Blocks](#precode)
* [Horizontal Rules](#hr)
* [Span Elements](#span)
* [Links](#link)
* [Emphasis](#em)
* [Code](#code)
* [Images](#img)
* [Miscellaneous](#misc)
* [Backslash Escapes](#backslash)
* [Automatic Links](#autolink)
**Note:** This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can [see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL][src].
[src]: /projects/markdown/syntax.text
* * *
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<h3 id="philosophy">Philosophy</h3>
Markdown is intended to be as easy-to-read and easy-to-write as is feasible.
Readability, however, is emphasized above all else. A Markdown-formatted
document should be publishable as-is, as plain text, without looking
like it's been marked up with tags or formatting instructions. While
Markdown's syntax has been influenced by several existing text-to-HTML
filters -- including [Setext] [1], [atx] [2], [Textile] [3], [reStructuredText] [4],
[Grutatext] [5], and [EtText] [6] -- the single biggest source of
inspiration for Markdown's syntax is the format of plain text email.
[1]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html
[2]: http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/
[3]: http://textism.com/tools/textile/
[4]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
[5]: http://www.triptico.com/software/grutatxt.html
[6]: http://ettext.taint.org/doc/
To this end, Markdown's syntax is comprised entirely of punctuation
characters, which punctuation characters have been carefully chosen so
as to look like what they mean. E.g., asterisks around a word actually
look like \*emphasis\*. Markdown lists look like, well, lists. Even
blockquotes look like quoted passages of text, assuming you've ever
used email.
<h3 id="html">Inline HTML</h3>
Markdown's syntax is intended for one purpose: to be used as a
format for *writing* for the web.
Markdown is not a replacement for HTML, or even close to it. Its
syntax is very small, corresponding only to a very small subset of
HTML tags. The idea is *not* to create a syntax that makes it easier
to insert HTML tags. In my opinion, HTML tags are already easy to
insert. The idea for Markdown is to make it easy to read, write, and
edit prose. HTML is a *publishing* format; Markdown is a *writing*
format. Thus, Markdown's formatting syntax only addresses issues that
can be conveyed in plain text.
For any markup that is not covered by Markdown's syntax, you simply
use HTML itself. There's no need to preface it or delimit it to
indicate that you're switching from Markdown to HTML; you just use
the tags.
The only restrictions are that block-level HTML elements -- e.g. `<div>`,
`<table>`, `<pre>`, `<p>`, etc. -- must be separated from surrounding
content by blank lines, and the start and end tags of the block should
not be indented with tabs or spaces. Markdown is smart enough not
to add extra (unwanted) `<p>` tags around HTML block-level tags.
For example, to add an HTML table to a Markdown article:
This is a regular paragraph.
<table>
<tr>
<td>Foo</td>
</tr>
</table>
This is another regular paragraph.
Note that Markdown formatting syntax is not processed within block-level
HTML tags. E.g., you can't use Markdown-style `*emphasis*` inside an
HTML block.
Span-level HTML tags -- e.g. `<span>`, `<cite>`, or `<del>` -- can be
used anywhere in a Markdown paragraph, list item, or header. If you
want, you can even use HTML tags instead of Markdown formatting; e.g. if
you'd prefer to use HTML `<a>` or `<img>` tags instead of Markdown's
link or image syntax, go right ahead.
Unlike block-level HTML tags, Markdown syntax *is* processed within
span-level tags.
<h3 id="autoescape">Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</h3>
In HTML, there are two characters that demand special treatment: `<`
and `&`. Left angle brackets are used to start tags; ampersands are
used to denote HTML entities. If you want to use them as literal
characters, you must escape them as entities, e.g. `&lt;`, and
`&amp;`.
Ampersands in particular are bedeviling for web writers. If you want to
write about 'AT&T', you need to write '`AT&amp;T`'. You even need to
escape ampersands within URLs. Thus, if you want to link to:
http://images.google.com/images?num=30&q=larry+bird
you need to encode the URL as:
http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;q=larry+bird
in your anchor tag `href` attribute. Needless to say, this is easy to
forget, and is probably the single most common source of HTML validation
errors in otherwise well-marked-up web sites.
Markdown allows you to use these characters naturally, taking care of
all the necessary escaping for you. If you use an ampersand as part of
an HTML entity, it remains unchanged; otherwise it will be translated
into `&amp;`.
So, if you want to include a copyright symbol in your article, you can write:
&copy;
and Markdown will leave it alone. But if you write:
AT&T
Markdown will translate it to:
AT&amp;T
Similarly, because Markdown supports [inline HTML](#html), if you use
angle brackets as delimiters for HTML tags, Markdown will treat them as
such. But if you write:
4 < 5
Markdown will translate it to:
4 &lt; 5
However, inside Markdown code spans and blocks, angle brackets and
ampersands are *always* encoded automatically. This makes it easy to use
Markdown to write about HTML code. (As opposed to raw HTML, which is a
terrible format for writing about HTML syntax, because every single `<`
and `&` in your example code needs to be escaped.)
* * *
<h2 id="block">Block Elements</h2>
<h3 id="p">Paragraphs and Line Breaks</h3>
A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
blank line -- a line containing nothing but spaces or tabs is considered
blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.
The implication of the "one or more consecutive lines of text" rule is
that Markdown supports "hard-wrapped" text paragraphs. This differs
significantly from most other text-to-HTML formatters (including Movable
Type's "Convert Line Breaks" option) which translate every line break
character in a paragraph into a `<br />` tag.
When you *do* want to insert a `<br />` break tag using Markdown, you
end a line with two or more spaces, then type return.
Yes, this takes a tad more effort to create a `<br />`, but a simplistic
"every line break is a `<br />`" rule wouldn't work for Markdown.
Markdown's email-style [blockquoting][bq] and multi-paragraph [list items][l]
work best -- and look better -- when you format them with hard breaks.
[bq]: #blockquote
[l]: #list
<h3 id="header">Headers</h3>
Markdown supports two styles of headers, [Setext] [1] and [atx] [2].
Setext-style headers are "underlined" using equal signs (for first-level
headers) and dashes (for second-level headers). For example:
This is an H1
=============
This is an H2
-------------
Any number of underlining `=`'s or `-`'s will work.
Atx-style headers use 1-6 hash characters at the start of the line,
corresponding to header levels 1-6. For example:
# This is an H1
## This is an H2
###### This is an H6
Optionally, you may "close" atx-style headers. This is purely
cosmetic -- you can use this if you think it looks better. The
closing hashes don't even need to match the number of hashes
used to open the header. (The number of opening hashes
determines the header level.) :
# This is an H1 #
## This is an H2 ##
### This is an H3 ######
<h3 id="blockquote">Blockquotes</h3>
Markdown uses email-style `>` characters for blockquoting. If you're
familiar with quoting passages of text in an email message, then you
know how to create a blockquote in Markdown. It looks best if you hard
wrap the text and put a `>` before every line:
> This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
> consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
> Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
>
> Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
> id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
Markdown allows you to be lazy and only put the `>` before the first
line of a hard-wrapped paragraph:
> This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
> Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
Blockquotes can be nested (i.e. a blockquote-in-a-blockquote) by
adding additional levels of `>`:
> This is the first level of quoting.
>
> > This is nested blockquote.
>
> Back to the first level.
Blockquotes can contain other Markdown elements, including headers, lists,
and code blocks:
> ## This is a header.
>
> 1. This is the first list item.
> 2. This is the second list item.
>
> Here's some example code:
>
> return shell_exec("echo $input | $markdown_script");
Any decent text editor should make email-style quoting easy. For
example, with BBEdit, you can make a selection and choose Increase
Quote Level from the Text menu.
<h3 id="list">Lists</h3>
Markdown supports ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
Unordered lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens -- interchangably
-- as list markers:
* Red
* Green
* Blue
is equivalent to:
+ Red
+ Green
+ Blue
and:
- Red
- Green
- Blue
Ordered lists use numbers followed by periods:
1. Bird
2. McHale
3. Parish
It's important to note that the actual numbers you use to mark the
list have no effect on the HTML output Markdown produces. The HTML
Markdown produces from the above list is:
<ol>
<li>Bird</li>
<li>McHale</li>
<li>Parish</li>
</ol>
If you instead wrote the list in Markdown like this:
1. Bird
1. McHale
1. Parish
or even:
3. Bird
1. McHale
8. Parish
you'd get the exact same HTML output. The point is, if you want to,
you can use ordinal numbers in your ordered Markdown lists, so that
the numbers in your source match the numbers in your published HTML.
But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to.
If you do use lazy list numbering, however, you should still start the
list with the number 1. At some point in the future, Markdown may support
starting ordered lists at an arbitrary number.
List markers typically start at the left margin, but may be indented by
up to three spaces. List markers must be followed by one or more spaces
or a tab.
To make lists look nice, you can wrap items with hanging indents:
* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
* Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to:
* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
* Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
If list items are separated by blank lines, Markdown will wrap the
items in `<p>` tags in the HTML output. For example, this input:
* Bird
* Magic
will turn into:
<ul>
<li>Bird</li>
<li>Magic</li>
</ul>
But this:
* Bird
* Magic
will turn into:
<ul>
<li><p>Bird</p></li>
<li><p>Magic</p></li>
</ul>
List items may consist of multiple paragraphs. Each subsequent
paragraph in a list item must be intended by either 4 spaces
or one tab:
1. This is a list item with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit
mi posuere lectus.
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet
vitae, risus. Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum
sit amet velit.
2. Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
It looks nice if you indent every line of the subsequent
paragraphs, but here again, Markdown will allow you to be
lazy:
* This is a list item with two paragraphs.
This is the second paragraph in the list item. You're
only required to indent the first line. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
* Another item in the same list.
To put a blockquote within a list item, the blockquote's `>`
delimiters need to be indented:
* A list item with a blockquote:
> This is a blockquote
> inside a list item.
To put a code block within a list item, the code block needs
to be indented *twice* -- 8 spaces or two tabs:
* A list item with a code block:
<code goes here>
It's worth noting that it's possible to trigger an ordered list by
accident, by writing something like this:
1986. What a great season.
In other words, a *number-period-space* sequence at the beginning of a
line. To avoid this, you can backslash-escape the period:
1986\. What a great season.
<h3 id="precode">Code Blocks</h3>
Pre-formatted code blocks are used for writing about programming or
markup source code. Rather than forming normal paragraphs, the lines
of a code block are interpreted literally. Markdown wraps a code block
in both `<pre>` and `<code>` tags.
To produce a code block in Markdown, simply indent every line of the
block by at least 4 spaces or 1 tab. For example, given this input:
This is a normal paragraph:
This is a code block.
Markdown will generate:
<p>This is a normal paragraph:</p>
<pre><code>This is a code block.
</code></pre>
One level of indentation -- 4 spaces or 1 tab -- is removed from each
line of the code block. For example, this:
Here is an example of AppleScript:
tell application "Foo"
beep
end tell
will turn into:
<p>Here is an example of AppleScript:</p>
<pre><code>tell application "Foo"
beep
end tell
</code></pre>
A code block continues until it reaches a line that is not indented
(or the end of the article).
Within a code block, ampersands (`&`) and angle brackets (`<` and `>`)
are automatically converted into HTML entities. This makes it very
easy to include example HTML source code using Markdown -- just paste
it and indent it, and Markdown will handle the hassle of encoding the
ampersands and angle brackets. For example, this:
<div class="footer">
&copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
</div>
will turn into:
<pre><code>&lt;div class="footer"&gt;
&amp;copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
Regular Markdown syntax is not processed within code blocks. E.g.,
asterisks are just literal asterisks within a code block. This means
it's also easy to use Markdown to write about Markdown's own syntax.
<h3 id="hr">Horizontal Rules</h3>
You can produce a horizontal rule tag (`<hr />`) by placing three or
more hyphens, asterisks, or underscores on a line by themselves. If you
wish, you may use spaces between the hyphens or asterisks. Each of the
following lines will produce a horizontal rule:
* * *
***
*****
- - -
---------------------------------------
_ _ _
* * *
<h2 id="span">Span Elements</h2>
<h3 id="link">Links</h3>
Markdown supports two style of links: *inline* and *reference*.
In both styles, the link text is delimited by [square brackets].
To create an inline link, use a set of regular parentheses immediately
after the link text's closing square bracket. Inside the parentheses,
put the URL where you want the link to point, along with an *optional*
title for the link, surrounded in quotes. For example:
This is [an example](http://example.com/ "Title") inline link.
[This link](http://example.net/) has no title attribute.
Will produce:
<p>This is <a href="http://example.com/" title="Title">
an example</a> inline link.</p>
<p><a href="http://example.net/">This link</a> has no
title attribute.</p>
If you're referring to a local resource on the same server, you can
use relative paths:
See my [About](/about/) page for details.
Reference-style links use a second set of square brackets, inside
which you place a label of your choosing to identify the link:
This is [an example][id] reference-style link.
You can optionally use a space to separate the sets of brackets:
This is [an example] [id] reference-style link.
Then, anywhere in the document, you define your link label like this,
on a line by itself:
[id]: http://example.com/ "Optional Title Here"
That is:
* Square brackets containing the link identifier (optionally
indented from the left margin using up to three spaces);
* followed by a colon;
* followed by one or more spaces (or tabs);
* followed by the URL for the link;
* optionally followed by a title attribute for the link, enclosed
in double or single quotes.
The link URL may, optionally, be surrounded by angle brackets:
[id]: <http://example.com/> "Optional Title Here"
You can put the title attribute on the next line and use extra spaces
or tabs for padding, which tends to look better with longer URLs:
[id]: http://example.com/longish/path/to/resource/here
"Optional Title Here"
Link definitions are only used for creating links during Markdown
processing, and are stripped from your document in the HTML output.
Link definition names may constist of letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation -- but they are *not* case sensitive. E.g. these two links:
[link text][a]
[link text][A]
are equivalent.
The *implicit link name* shortcut allows you to omit the name of the
link, in which case the link text itself is used as the name.
Just use an empty set of square brackets -- e.g., to link the word
"Google" to the google.com web site, you could simply write:
[Google][]
And then define the link:
[Google]: http://google.com/
Because link names may contain spaces, this shortcut even works for
multiple words in the link text:
Visit [Daring Fireball][] for more information.
And then define the link:
[Daring Fireball]: http://daringfireball.net/
Link definitions can be placed anywhere in your Markdown document. I
tend to put them immediately after each paragraph in which they're
used, but if you want, you can put them all at the end of your
document, sort of like footnotes.
Here's an example of reference links in action:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google] [1] than from
[Yahoo] [2] or [MSN] [3].
[1]: http://google.com/ "Google"
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search"
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search"
Using the implicit link name shortcut, you could instead write:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][] than from
[Yahoo][] or [MSN][].
[google]: http://google.com/ "Google"
[yahoo]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search"
[msn]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search"
Both of the above examples will produce the following HTML output:
<p>I get 10 times more traffic from <a href="http://google.com/"
title="Google">Google</a> than from
<a href="http://search.yahoo.com/" title="Yahoo Search">Yahoo</a>
or <a href="http://search.msn.com/" title="MSN Search">MSN</a>.</p>
For comparison, here is the same paragraph written using
Markdown's inline link style:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google](http://google.com/ "Google")
than from [Yahoo](http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search") or
[MSN](http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search").
The point of reference-style links is not that they're easier to
write. The point is that with reference-style links, your document
source is vastly more readable. Compare the above examples: using
reference-style links, the paragraph itself is only 81 characters
long; with inline-style links, it's 176 characters; and as raw HTML,
it's 234 characters. In the raw HTML, there's more markup than there
is text.
With Markdown's reference-style links, a source document much more
closely resembles the final output, as rendered in a browser. By
allowing you to move the markup-related metadata out of the paragraph,
you can add links without interrupting the narrative flow of your
prose.
<h3 id="em">Emphasis</h3>
Markdown treats asterisks (`*`) and underscores (`_`) as indicators of
emphasis. Text wrapped with one `*` or `_` will be wrapped with an
HTML `<em>` tag; double `*`'s or `_`'s will be wrapped with an HTML
`<strong>` tag. E.g., this input:
*single asterisks*
_single underscores_
**double asterisks**
__double underscores__
will produce:
<em>single asterisks</em>
<em>single underscores</em>
<strong>double asterisks</strong>
<strong>double underscores</strong>
You can use whichever style you prefer; the lone restriction is that
the same character must be used to open and close an emphasis span.
Emphasis can be used in the middle of a word:
un*fucking*believable
But if you surround an `*` or `_` with spaces, it'll be treated as a
literal asterisk or underscore.
To produce a literal asterisk or underscore at a position where it
would otherwise be used as an emphasis delimiter, you can backslash
escape it:
\*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks\*
<h3 id="code">Code</h3>
To indicate a span of code, wrap it with backtick quotes (`` ` ``).
Unlike a pre-formatted code block, a code span indicates code within a
normal paragraph. For example:
Use the `printf()` function.
will produce:
<p>Use the <code>printf()</code> function.</p>
To include a literal backtick character within a code span, you can use
multiple backticks as the opening and closing delimiters:
``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``
which will produce this:
<p><code>There is a literal backtick (`) here.</code></p>
The backtick delimiters surrounding a code span may include spaces --
one after the opening, one before the closing. This allows you to place
literal backtick characters at the beginning or end of a code span:
A single backtick in a code span: `` ` ``
A backtick-delimited string in a code span: `` `foo` ``
will produce:
<p>A single backtick in a code span: <code>`</code></p>
<p>A backtick-delimited string in a code span: <code>`foo`</code></p>
With a code span, ampersands and angle brackets are encoded as HTML
entities automatically, which makes it easy to include example HTML
tags. Markdown will turn this:
Please don't use any `<blink>` tags.
into:
<p>Please don't use any <code>&lt;blink&gt;</code> tags.</p>
You can write this:
`&#8212;` is the decimal-encoded equivalent of `&mdash;`.
to produce:
<p><code>&amp;#8212;</code> is the decimal-encoded
equivalent of <code>&amp;mdash;</code>.</p>
<h3 id="img">Images</h3>
Admittedly, it's fairly difficult to devise a "natural" syntax for
placing images into a plain text document format.
Markdown uses an image syntax that is intended to resemble the syntax
for links, allowing for two styles: *inline* and *reference*.
Inline image syntax looks like this:
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg)
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "Optional title")
That is:
* An exclamation mark: `!`;
* followed by a set of square brackets, containing the `alt`
attribute text for the image;
* followed by a set of parentheses, containing the URL or path to
the image, and an optional `title` attribute enclosed in double
or single quotes.
Reference-style image syntax looks like this:
![Alt text][id]
Where "id" is the name of a defined image reference. Image references
are defined using syntax identical to link references:
[id]: url/to/image "Optional title attribute"
As of this writing, Markdown has no syntax for specifying the
dimensions of an image; if this is important to you, you can simply
use regular HTML `<img>` tags.
* * *
<h2 id="misc">Miscellaneous</h2>
<h3 id="autolink">Automatic Links</h3>
Markdown supports a shortcut style for creating "automatic" links for URLs and email addresses: simply surround the URL or email address with angle brackets. What this means is that if you want to show the actual text of a URL or email address, and also have it be a clickable link, you can do this:
<http://example.com/>
Markdown will turn this into:
<a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a>
Automatic links for email addresses work similarly, except that
Markdown will also perform a bit of randomized decimal and hex
entity-encoding to help obscure your address from address-harvesting
spambots. For example, Markdown will turn this:
<address@example.com>
into something like this:
<a href="&#x6D;&#x61;i&#x6C;&#x74;&#x6F;:&#x61;&#x64;&#x64;&#x72;&#x65;
&#115;&#115;&#64;&#101;&#120;&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#x6C;e&#x2E;&#99;&#111;
&#109;">&#x61;&#x64;&#x64;&#x72;&#x65;&#115;&#115;&#64;&#101;&#120;&#x61;
&#109;&#x70;&#x6C;e&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;</a>
which will render in a browser as a clickable link to "address@example.com".
(This sort of entity-encoding trick will indeed fool many, if not
most, address-harvesting bots, but it definitely won't fool all of
them. It's better than nothing, but an address published in this way
will probably eventually start receiving spam.)
<h3 id="backslash">Backslash Escapes</h3>
Markdown allows you to use backslash escapes to generate literal
characters which would otherwise have special meaning in Markdown's
formatting syntax. For example, if you wanted to surround a word with
literal asterisks (instead of an HTML `<em>` tag), you can backslashes
before the asterisks, like this:
\*literal asterisks\*
Markdown provides backslash escapes for the following characters:
\ backslash
` backtick
* asterisk
_ underscore
{} curly braces
[] square brackets
() parentheses
# hash mark
+ plus sign
- minus sign (hyphen)
. dot
! exclamation mark

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
<blockquote>
<p>foo</p>
<blockquote>
<p>bar</p>
</blockquote>
<p>foo</p>
</blockquote>

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> foo
>
> > bar
>
> foo

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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
<h2>Unordered</h2>
<p>Asterisks tight:</p>
<ul>
<li>asterisk 1</li>
<li>asterisk 2</li>
<li>asterisk 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Asterisks loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>asterisk 1</p></li>
<li><p>asterisk 2</p></li>
<li><p>asterisk 3</p></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p>Pluses tight:</p>
<ul>
<li>Plus 1</li>
<li>Plus 2</li>
<li>Plus 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Pluses loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Plus 1</p></li>
<li><p>Plus 2</p></li>
<li><p>Plus 3</p></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p>Minuses tight:</p>
<ul>
<li>Minus 1</li>
<li>Minus 2</li>
<li>Minus 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Minuses loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Minus 1</p></li>
<li><p>Minus 2</p></li>
<li><p>Minus 3</p></li>
</ul>
<h2>Ordered</h2>
<p>Tight:</p>
<ol>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
</ol>
<p>and:</p>
<ol>
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li>
</ol>
<p>Loose using tabs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>First</p></li>
<li><p>Second</p></li>
<li><p>Third</p></li>
</ol>
<p>and using spaces:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>One</p></li>
<li><p>Two</p></li>
<li><p>Three</p></li>
</ol>
<p>Multiple paragraphs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Item 1, graf one.</p>
<p>Item 2. graf two. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's
back.</p></li>
<li><p>Item 2.</p></li>
<li><p>Item 3.</p></li>
</ol>
<h2>Nested</h2>
<ul>
<li>Tab
<ul>
<li>Tab
<ul>
<li>Tab</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<p>Here's another:</p>
<ol>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second:
<ul>
<li>Fee</li>
<li>Fie</li>
<li>Foe</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Third</li>
</ol>
<p>Same thing but with paragraphs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>First</p></li>
<li><p>Second:</p>
<ul>
<li>Fee</li>
<li>Fie</li>
<li>Foe</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Third</p></li>
</ol>
<p>This was an error in Markdown 1.0.1:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>this</p>
<ul>
<li>sub</li>
</ul>
<p>that</p></li>
</ul>

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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
## Unordered
Asterisks tight:
* asterisk 1
* asterisk 2
* asterisk 3
Asterisks loose:
* asterisk 1
* asterisk 2
* asterisk 3
* * *
Pluses tight:
+ Plus 1
+ Plus 2
+ Plus 3
Pluses loose:
+ Plus 1
+ Plus 2
+ Plus 3
* * *
Minuses tight:
- Minus 1
- Minus 2
- Minus 3
Minuses loose:
- Minus 1
- Minus 2
- Minus 3
## Ordered
Tight:
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
and:
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
Loose using tabs:
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
and using spaces:
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
Multiple paragraphs:
1. Item 1, graf one.
Item 2. graf two. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's
back.
2. Item 2.
3. Item 3.
## Nested
* Tab
* Tab
* Tab
Here's another:
1. First
2. Second:
* Fee
* Fie
* Foe
3. Third
Same thing but with paragraphs:
1. First
2. Second:
* Fee
* Fie
* Foe
3. Third
This was an error in Markdown 1.0.1:
* this
* sub
that

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
<p><strong><em>This is strong and em.</em></strong></p>
<p>So is <strong><em>this</em></strong> word.</p>
<p><strong><em>This is strong and em.</em></strong></p>
<p>So is <strong><em>this</em></strong> word.</p>

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
***This is strong and em.***
So is ***this*** word.
___This is strong and em.___
So is ___this___ word.

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
<ul>
<li><p>this is a list item
indented with tabs</p></li>
<li><p>this is a list item
indented with spaces</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Code:</p>
<pre><code>this code block is indented by one tab
</code></pre>
<p>And:</p>
<pre><code> this code block is indented by two tabs
</code></pre>
<p>And:</p>
<pre><code>+ this is an example list item
indented with tabs
+ this is an example list item
indented with spaces
</code></pre>

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+ this is a list item
indented with tabs
+ this is a list item
indented with spaces
Code:
this code block is indented by one tab
And:
this code block is indented by two tabs
And:
+ this is an example list item
indented with tabs
+ this is an example list item
indented with spaces

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
<blockquote>
<p>A list within a blockquote:</p>
<ul>
<li>asterisk 1</li>
<li>asterisk 2</li>
<li>asterisk 3</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> A list within a blockquote:
>
> * asterisk 1
> * asterisk 2
> * asterisk 3

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
sudo: false
language: go
go:
- 1.x
- master
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: master
fast_finish: true
install:
- # Do nothing. This is needed to prevent default install action "go get -t -v ./..." from happening here (we want it to happen inside script step).
script:
- go get -t -v ./...
- diff -u <(echo -n) <(gofmt -d -s .)
- go tool vet .
- go test -v -race ./...

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2015 Dmitri Shuralyov
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
sanitized_anchor_name
=====================
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name)
Package sanitized_anchor_name provides a func to create sanitized anchor names.
Its logic can be reused by multiple packages to create interoperable anchor names
and links to those anchors.
At this time, it does not try to ensure that generated anchor names
are unique, that responsibility falls on the caller.
Installation
------------
```bash
go get -u github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name
```
Example
-------
```Go
anchorName := sanitized_anchor_name.Create("This is a header")
fmt.Println(anchorName)
// Output:
// this-is-a-header
```
License
-------
- [MIT License](LICENSE)

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Package sanitized_anchor_name provides a func to create sanitized anchor names.
//
// Its logic can be reused by multiple packages to create interoperable anchor names
// and links to those anchors.
//
// At this time, it does not try to ensure that generated anchor names
// are unique, that responsibility falls on the caller.
package sanitized_anchor_name // import "github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name"
import "unicode"
// Create returns a sanitized anchor name for the given text.
func Create(text string) string {
var anchorName []rune
var futureDash = false
for _, r := range []rune(text) {
switch {
case unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsNumber(r):
if futureDash && len(anchorName) > 0 {
anchorName = append(anchorName, '-')
}
futureDash = false
anchorName = append(anchorName, unicode.ToLower(r))
default:
futureDash = true
}
}
return string(anchorName)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
package sanitized_anchor_name_test
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name"
)
func ExampleCreate() {
anchorName := sanitized_anchor_name.Create("This is a header")
fmt.Println(anchorName)
// Output:
// this-is-a-header
}
func ExampleCreate_two() {
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("This is a header"))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("This is also a header"))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("main.go"))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("Article 123"))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("<- Let's try this, shall we?"))
fmt.Printf("%q\n", sanitized_anchor_name.Create(" "))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("Hello, 世界"))
// Output:
// this-is-a-header
// this-is-also-a-header
// main-go
// article-123
// let-s-try-this-shall-we
// ""
// hello-世界
}

9
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/.travis.yml generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.4
- 1.5
- 1.6
- tip
go_import_path: gopkg.in/yaml.v2

13
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
Copyright 2011-2016 Canonical Ltd.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

31
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/LICENSE.libyaml generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
The following files were ported to Go from C files of libyaml, and thus
are still covered by their original copyright and license:
apic.go
emitterc.go
parserc.go
readerc.go
scannerc.go
writerc.go
yamlh.go
yamlprivateh.go
Copyright (c) 2006 Kirill Simonov
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

133
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
# YAML support for the Go language
Introduction
------------
The yaml package enables Go programs to comfortably encode and decode YAML
values. It was developed within [Canonical](https://www.canonical.com) as
part of the [juju](https://juju.ubuntu.com) project, and is based on a
pure Go port of the well-known [libyaml](http://pyyaml.org/wiki/LibYAML)
C library to parse and generate YAML data quickly and reliably.
Compatibility
-------------
The yaml package supports most of YAML 1.1 and 1.2, including support for
anchors, tags, map merging, etc. Multi-document unmarshalling is not yet
implemented, and base-60 floats from YAML 1.1 are purposefully not
supported since they're a poor design and are gone in YAML 1.2.
Installation and usage
----------------------
The import path for the package is *gopkg.in/yaml.v2*.
To install it, run:
go get gopkg.in/yaml.v2
API documentation
-----------------
If opened in a browser, the import path itself leads to the API documentation:
* [https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2](https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2)
API stability
-------------
The package API for yaml v2 will remain stable as described in [gopkg.in](https://gopkg.in).
License
-------
The yaml package is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. Please see the LICENSE file for details.
Example
-------
Some more examples can be found in the "examples" folder.
```Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
var data = `
a: Easy!
b:
c: 2
d: [3, 4]
`
type T struct {
A string
B struct {
RenamedC int `yaml:"c"`
D []int `yaml:",flow"`
}
}
func main() {
t := T{}
err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &t)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("--- t:\n%v\n\n", t)
d, err := yaml.Marshal(&t)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("--- t dump:\n%s\n\n", string(d))
m := make(map[interface{}]interface{})
err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &m)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("--- m:\n%v\n\n", m)
d, err = yaml.Marshal(&m)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("--- m dump:\n%s\n\n", string(d))
}
```
This example will generate the following output:
```
--- t:
{Easy! {2 [3 4]}}
--- t dump:
a: Easy!
b:
c: 2
d: [3, 4]
--- m:
map[a:Easy! b:map[c:2 d:[3 4]]]
--- m dump:
a: Easy!
b:
c: 2
d:
- 3
- 4
```

742
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/apic.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
package yaml
import (
"io"
"os"
)
func yaml_insert_token(parser *yaml_parser_t, pos int, token *yaml_token_t) {
//fmt.Println("yaml_insert_token", "pos:", pos, "typ:", token.typ, "head:", parser.tokens_head, "len:", len(parser.tokens))
// Check if we can move the queue at the beginning of the buffer.
if parser.tokens_head > 0 && len(parser.tokens) == cap(parser.tokens) {
if parser.tokens_head != len(parser.tokens) {
copy(parser.tokens, parser.tokens[parser.tokens_head:])
}
parser.tokens = parser.tokens[:len(parser.tokens)-parser.tokens_head]
parser.tokens_head = 0
}
parser.tokens = append(parser.tokens, *token)
if pos < 0 {
return
}
copy(parser.tokens[parser.tokens_head+pos+1:], parser.tokens[parser.tokens_head+pos:])
parser.tokens[parser.tokens_head+pos] = *token
}
// Create a new parser object.
func yaml_parser_initialize(parser *yaml_parser_t) bool {
*parser = yaml_parser_t{
raw_buffer: make([]byte, 0, input_raw_buffer_size),
buffer: make([]byte, 0, input_buffer_size),
}
return true
}
// Destroy a parser object.
func yaml_parser_delete(parser *yaml_parser_t) {
*parser = yaml_parser_t{}
}
// String read handler.
func yaml_string_read_handler(parser *yaml_parser_t, buffer []byte) (n int, err error) {
if parser.input_pos == len(parser.input) {
return 0, io.EOF
}
n = copy(buffer, parser.input[parser.input_pos:])
parser.input_pos += n
return n, nil
}
// File read handler.
func yaml_file_read_handler(parser *yaml_parser_t, buffer []byte) (n int, err error) {
return parser.input_file.Read(buffer)
}
// Set a string input.
func yaml_parser_set_input_string(parser *yaml_parser_t, input []byte) {
if parser.read_handler != nil {
panic("must set the input source only once")
}
parser.read_handler = yaml_string_read_handler
parser.input = input
parser.input_pos = 0
}
// Set a file input.
func yaml_parser_set_input_file(parser *yaml_parser_t, file *os.File) {
if parser.read_handler != nil {
panic("must set the input source only once")
}
parser.read_handler = yaml_file_read_handler
parser.input_file = file
}
// Set the source encoding.
func yaml_parser_set_encoding(parser *yaml_parser_t, encoding yaml_encoding_t) {
if parser.encoding != yaml_ANY_ENCODING {
panic("must set the encoding only once")
}
parser.encoding = encoding
}
// Create a new emitter object.
func yaml_emitter_initialize(emitter *yaml_emitter_t) bool {
*emitter = yaml_emitter_t{
buffer: make([]byte, output_buffer_size),
raw_buffer: make([]byte, 0, output_raw_buffer_size),
states: make([]yaml_emitter_state_t, 0, initial_stack_size),
events: make([]yaml_event_t, 0, initial_queue_size),
}
return true
}
// Destroy an emitter object.
func yaml_emitter_delete(emitter *yaml_emitter_t) {
*emitter = yaml_emitter_t{}
}
// String write handler.
func yaml_string_write_handler(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, buffer []byte) error {
*emitter.output_buffer = append(*emitter.output_buffer, buffer...)
return nil
}
// File write handler.
func yaml_file_write_handler(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, buffer []byte) error {
_, err := emitter.output_file.Write(buffer)
return err
}
// Set a string output.
func yaml_emitter_set_output_string(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, output_buffer *[]byte) {
if emitter.write_handler != nil {
panic("must set the output target only once")
}
emitter.write_handler = yaml_string_write_handler
emitter.output_buffer = output_buffer
}
// Set a file output.
func yaml_emitter_set_output_file(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, file io.Writer) {
if emitter.write_handler != nil {
panic("must set the output target only once")
}
emitter.write_handler = yaml_file_write_handler
emitter.output_file = file
}
// Set the output encoding.
func yaml_emitter_set_encoding(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, encoding yaml_encoding_t) {
if emitter.encoding != yaml_ANY_ENCODING {
panic("must set the output encoding only once")
}
emitter.encoding = encoding
}
// Set the canonical output style.
func yaml_emitter_set_canonical(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, canonical bool) {
emitter.canonical = canonical
}
//// Set the indentation increment.
func yaml_emitter_set_indent(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, indent int) {
if indent < 2 || indent > 9 {
indent = 2
}
emitter.best_indent = indent
}
// Set the preferred line width.
func yaml_emitter_set_width(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, width int) {
if width < 0 {
width = -1
}
emitter.best_width = width
}
// Set if unescaped non-ASCII characters are allowed.
func yaml_emitter_set_unicode(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, unicode bool) {
emitter.unicode = unicode
}
// Set the preferred line break character.
func yaml_emitter_set_break(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, line_break yaml_break_t) {
emitter.line_break = line_break
}
///*
// * Destroy a token object.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(void)
//yaml_token_delete(yaml_token_t *token)
//{
// assert(token); // Non-NULL token object expected.
//
// switch (token.type)
// {
// case YAML_TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN:
// yaml_free(token.data.tag_directive.handle);
// yaml_free(token.data.tag_directive.prefix);
// break;
//
// case YAML_ALIAS_TOKEN:
// yaml_free(token.data.alias.value);
// break;
//
// case YAML_ANCHOR_TOKEN:
// yaml_free(token.data.anchor.value);
// break;
//
// case YAML_TAG_TOKEN:
// yaml_free(token.data.tag.handle);
// yaml_free(token.data.tag.suffix);
// break;
//
// case YAML_SCALAR_TOKEN:
// yaml_free(token.data.scalar.value);
// break;
//
// default:
// break;
// }
//
// memset(token, 0, sizeof(yaml_token_t));
//}
//
///*
// * Check if a string is a valid UTF-8 sequence.
// *
// * Check 'reader.c' for more details on UTF-8 encoding.
// */
//
//static int
//yaml_check_utf8(yaml_char_t *start, size_t length)
//{
// yaml_char_t *end = start+length;
// yaml_char_t *pointer = start;
//
// while (pointer < end) {
// unsigned char octet;
// unsigned int width;
// unsigned int value;
// size_t k;
//
// octet = pointer[0];
// width = (octet & 0x80) == 0x00 ? 1 :
// (octet & 0xE0) == 0xC0 ? 2 :
// (octet & 0xF0) == 0xE0 ? 3 :
// (octet & 0xF8) == 0xF0 ? 4 : 0;
// value = (octet & 0x80) == 0x00 ? octet & 0x7F :
// (octet & 0xE0) == 0xC0 ? octet & 0x1F :
// (octet & 0xF0) == 0xE0 ? octet & 0x0F :
// (octet & 0xF8) == 0xF0 ? octet & 0x07 : 0;
// if (!width) return 0;
// if (pointer+width > end) return 0;
// for (k = 1; k < width; k ++) {
// octet = pointer[k];
// if ((octet & 0xC0) != 0x80) return 0;
// value = (value << 6) + (octet & 0x3F);
// }
// if (!((width == 1) ||
// (width == 2 && value >= 0x80) ||
// (width == 3 && value >= 0x800) ||
// (width == 4 && value >= 0x10000))) return 0;
//
// pointer += width;
// }
//
// return 1;
//}
//
// Create STREAM-START.
func yaml_stream_start_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t, encoding yaml_encoding_t) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_STREAM_START_EVENT,
encoding: encoding,
}
return true
}
// Create STREAM-END.
func yaml_stream_end_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_STREAM_END_EVENT,
}
return true
}
// Create DOCUMENT-START.
func yaml_document_start_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t, version_directive *yaml_version_directive_t,
tag_directives []yaml_tag_directive_t, implicit bool) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT,
version_directive: version_directive,
tag_directives: tag_directives,
implicit: implicit,
}
return true
}
// Create DOCUMENT-END.
func yaml_document_end_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t, implicit bool) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT,
implicit: implicit,
}
return true
}
///*
// * Create ALIAS.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(int)
//yaml_alias_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t, anchor *yaml_char_t)
//{
// mark yaml_mark_t = { 0, 0, 0 }
// anchor_copy *yaml_char_t = NULL
//
// assert(event) // Non-NULL event object is expected.
// assert(anchor) // Non-NULL anchor is expected.
//
// if (!yaml_check_utf8(anchor, strlen((char *)anchor))) return 0
//
// anchor_copy = yaml_strdup(anchor)
// if (!anchor_copy)
// return 0
//
// ALIAS_EVENT_INIT(*event, anchor_copy, mark, mark)
//
// return 1
//}
// Create SCALAR.
func yaml_scalar_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t, anchor, tag, value []byte, plain_implicit, quoted_implicit bool, style yaml_scalar_style_t) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_SCALAR_EVENT,
anchor: anchor,
tag: tag,
value: value,
implicit: plain_implicit,
quoted_implicit: quoted_implicit,
style: yaml_style_t(style),
}
return true
}
// Create SEQUENCE-START.
func yaml_sequence_start_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t, anchor, tag []byte, implicit bool, style yaml_sequence_style_t) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT,
anchor: anchor,
tag: tag,
implicit: implicit,
style: yaml_style_t(style),
}
return true
}
// Create SEQUENCE-END.
func yaml_sequence_end_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT,
}
return true
}
// Create MAPPING-START.
func yaml_mapping_start_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t, anchor, tag []byte, implicit bool, style yaml_mapping_style_t) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT,
anchor: anchor,
tag: tag,
implicit: implicit,
style: yaml_style_t(style),
}
return true
}
// Create MAPPING-END.
func yaml_mapping_end_event_initialize(event *yaml_event_t) bool {
*event = yaml_event_t{
typ: yaml_MAPPING_END_EVENT,
}
return true
}
// Destroy an event object.
func yaml_event_delete(event *yaml_event_t) {
*event = yaml_event_t{}
}
///*
// * Create a document object.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(int)
//yaml_document_initialize(document *yaml_document_t,
// version_directive *yaml_version_directive_t,
// tag_directives_start *yaml_tag_directive_t,
// tag_directives_end *yaml_tag_directive_t,
// start_implicit int, end_implicit int)
//{
// struct {
// error yaml_error_type_t
// } context
// struct {
// start *yaml_node_t
// end *yaml_node_t
// top *yaml_node_t
// } nodes = { NULL, NULL, NULL }
// version_directive_copy *yaml_version_directive_t = NULL
// struct {
// start *yaml_tag_directive_t
// end *yaml_tag_directive_t
// top *yaml_tag_directive_t
// } tag_directives_copy = { NULL, NULL, NULL }
// value yaml_tag_directive_t = { NULL, NULL }
// mark yaml_mark_t = { 0, 0, 0 }
//
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document object is expected.
// assert((tag_directives_start && tag_directives_end) ||
// (tag_directives_start == tag_directives_end))
// // Valid tag directives are expected.
//
// if (!STACK_INIT(&context, nodes, INITIAL_STACK_SIZE)) goto error
//
// if (version_directive) {
// version_directive_copy = yaml_malloc(sizeof(yaml_version_directive_t))
// if (!version_directive_copy) goto error
// version_directive_copy.major = version_directive.major
// version_directive_copy.minor = version_directive.minor
// }
//
// if (tag_directives_start != tag_directives_end) {
// tag_directive *yaml_tag_directive_t
// if (!STACK_INIT(&context, tag_directives_copy, INITIAL_STACK_SIZE))
// goto error
// for (tag_directive = tag_directives_start
// tag_directive != tag_directives_end; tag_directive ++) {
// assert(tag_directive.handle)
// assert(tag_directive.prefix)
// if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag_directive.handle,
// strlen((char *)tag_directive.handle)))
// goto error
// if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag_directive.prefix,
// strlen((char *)tag_directive.prefix)))
// goto error
// value.handle = yaml_strdup(tag_directive.handle)
// value.prefix = yaml_strdup(tag_directive.prefix)
// if (!value.handle || !value.prefix) goto error
// if (!PUSH(&context, tag_directives_copy, value))
// goto error
// value.handle = NULL
// value.prefix = NULL
// }
// }
//
// DOCUMENT_INIT(*document, nodes.start, nodes.end, version_directive_copy,
// tag_directives_copy.start, tag_directives_copy.top,
// start_implicit, end_implicit, mark, mark)
//
// return 1
//
//error:
// STACK_DEL(&context, nodes)
// yaml_free(version_directive_copy)
// while (!STACK_EMPTY(&context, tag_directives_copy)) {
// value yaml_tag_directive_t = POP(&context, tag_directives_copy)
// yaml_free(value.handle)
// yaml_free(value.prefix)
// }
// STACK_DEL(&context, tag_directives_copy)
// yaml_free(value.handle)
// yaml_free(value.prefix)
//
// return 0
//}
//
///*
// * Destroy a document object.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(void)
//yaml_document_delete(document *yaml_document_t)
//{
// struct {
// error yaml_error_type_t
// } context
// tag_directive *yaml_tag_directive_t
//
// context.error = YAML_NO_ERROR // Eliminate a compliler warning.
//
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document object is expected.
//
// while (!STACK_EMPTY(&context, document.nodes)) {
// node yaml_node_t = POP(&context, document.nodes)
// yaml_free(node.tag)
// switch (node.type) {
// case YAML_SCALAR_NODE:
// yaml_free(node.data.scalar.value)
// break
// case YAML_SEQUENCE_NODE:
// STACK_DEL(&context, node.data.sequence.items)
// break
// case YAML_MAPPING_NODE:
// STACK_DEL(&context, node.data.mapping.pairs)
// break
// default:
// assert(0) // Should not happen.
// }
// }
// STACK_DEL(&context, document.nodes)
//
// yaml_free(document.version_directive)
// for (tag_directive = document.tag_directives.start
// tag_directive != document.tag_directives.end
// tag_directive++) {
// yaml_free(tag_directive.handle)
// yaml_free(tag_directive.prefix)
// }
// yaml_free(document.tag_directives.start)
//
// memset(document, 0, sizeof(yaml_document_t))
//}
//
///**
// * Get a document node.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(yaml_node_t *)
//yaml_document_get_node(document *yaml_document_t, index int)
//{
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document object is expected.
//
// if (index > 0 && document.nodes.start + index <= document.nodes.top) {
// return document.nodes.start + index - 1
// }
// return NULL
//}
//
///**
// * Get the root object.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(yaml_node_t *)
//yaml_document_get_root_node(document *yaml_document_t)
//{
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document object is expected.
//
// if (document.nodes.top != document.nodes.start) {
// return document.nodes.start
// }
// return NULL
//}
//
///*
// * Add a scalar node to a document.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(int)
//yaml_document_add_scalar(document *yaml_document_t,
// tag *yaml_char_t, value *yaml_char_t, length int,
// style yaml_scalar_style_t)
//{
// struct {
// error yaml_error_type_t
// } context
// mark yaml_mark_t = { 0, 0, 0 }
// tag_copy *yaml_char_t = NULL
// value_copy *yaml_char_t = NULL
// node yaml_node_t
//
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document object is expected.
// assert(value) // Non-NULL value is expected.
//
// if (!tag) {
// tag = (yaml_char_t *)YAML_DEFAULT_SCALAR_TAG
// }
//
// if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error
// tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag)
// if (!tag_copy) goto error
//
// if (length < 0) {
// length = strlen((char *)value)
// }
//
// if (!yaml_check_utf8(value, length)) goto error
// value_copy = yaml_malloc(length+1)
// if (!value_copy) goto error
// memcpy(value_copy, value, length)
// value_copy[length] = '\0'
//
// SCALAR_NODE_INIT(node, tag_copy, value_copy, length, style, mark, mark)
// if (!PUSH(&context, document.nodes, node)) goto error
//
// return document.nodes.top - document.nodes.start
//
//error:
// yaml_free(tag_copy)
// yaml_free(value_copy)
//
// return 0
//}
//
///*
// * Add a sequence node to a document.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(int)
//yaml_document_add_sequence(document *yaml_document_t,
// tag *yaml_char_t, style yaml_sequence_style_t)
//{
// struct {
// error yaml_error_type_t
// } context
// mark yaml_mark_t = { 0, 0, 0 }
// tag_copy *yaml_char_t = NULL
// struct {
// start *yaml_node_item_t
// end *yaml_node_item_t
// top *yaml_node_item_t
// } items = { NULL, NULL, NULL }
// node yaml_node_t
//
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document object is expected.
//
// if (!tag) {
// tag = (yaml_char_t *)YAML_DEFAULT_SEQUENCE_TAG
// }
//
// if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error
// tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag)
// if (!tag_copy) goto error
//
// if (!STACK_INIT(&context, items, INITIAL_STACK_SIZE)) goto error
//
// SEQUENCE_NODE_INIT(node, tag_copy, items.start, items.end,
// style, mark, mark)
// if (!PUSH(&context, document.nodes, node)) goto error
//
// return document.nodes.top - document.nodes.start
//
//error:
// STACK_DEL(&context, items)
// yaml_free(tag_copy)
//
// return 0
//}
//
///*
// * Add a mapping node to a document.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(int)
//yaml_document_add_mapping(document *yaml_document_t,
// tag *yaml_char_t, style yaml_mapping_style_t)
//{
// struct {
// error yaml_error_type_t
// } context
// mark yaml_mark_t = { 0, 0, 0 }
// tag_copy *yaml_char_t = NULL
// struct {
// start *yaml_node_pair_t
// end *yaml_node_pair_t
// top *yaml_node_pair_t
// } pairs = { NULL, NULL, NULL }
// node yaml_node_t
//
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document object is expected.
//
// if (!tag) {
// tag = (yaml_char_t *)YAML_DEFAULT_MAPPING_TAG
// }
//
// if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error
// tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag)
// if (!tag_copy) goto error
//
// if (!STACK_INIT(&context, pairs, INITIAL_STACK_SIZE)) goto error
//
// MAPPING_NODE_INIT(node, tag_copy, pairs.start, pairs.end,
// style, mark, mark)
// if (!PUSH(&context, document.nodes, node)) goto error
//
// return document.nodes.top - document.nodes.start
//
//error:
// STACK_DEL(&context, pairs)
// yaml_free(tag_copy)
//
// return 0
//}
//
///*
// * Append an item to a sequence node.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(int)
//yaml_document_append_sequence_item(document *yaml_document_t,
// sequence int, item int)
//{
// struct {
// error yaml_error_type_t
// } context
//
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document is required.
// assert(sequence > 0
// && document.nodes.start + sequence <= document.nodes.top)
// // Valid sequence id is required.
// assert(document.nodes.start[sequence-1].type == YAML_SEQUENCE_NODE)
// // A sequence node is required.
// assert(item > 0 && document.nodes.start + item <= document.nodes.top)
// // Valid item id is required.
//
// if (!PUSH(&context,
// document.nodes.start[sequence-1].data.sequence.items, item))
// return 0
//
// return 1
//}
//
///*
// * Append a pair of a key and a value to a mapping node.
// */
//
//YAML_DECLARE(int)
//yaml_document_append_mapping_pair(document *yaml_document_t,
// mapping int, key int, value int)
//{
// struct {
// error yaml_error_type_t
// } context
//
// pair yaml_node_pair_t
//
// assert(document) // Non-NULL document is required.
// assert(mapping > 0
// && document.nodes.start + mapping <= document.nodes.top)
// // Valid mapping id is required.
// assert(document.nodes.start[mapping-1].type == YAML_MAPPING_NODE)
// // A mapping node is required.
// assert(key > 0 && document.nodes.start + key <= document.nodes.top)
// // Valid key id is required.
// assert(value > 0 && document.nodes.start + value <= document.nodes.top)
// // Valid value id is required.
//
// pair.key = key
// pair.value = value
//
// if (!PUSH(&context,
// document.nodes.start[mapping-1].data.mapping.pairs, pair))
// return 0
//
// return 1
//}
//
//

685
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/decode.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
package yaml
import (
"encoding"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"math"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"time"
)
const (
documentNode = 1 << iota
mappingNode
sequenceNode
scalarNode
aliasNode
)
type node struct {
kind int
line, column int
tag string
value string
implicit bool
children []*node
anchors map[string]*node
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parser, produces a node tree out of a libyaml event stream.
type parser struct {
parser yaml_parser_t
event yaml_event_t
doc *node
}
func newParser(b []byte) *parser {
p := parser{}
if !yaml_parser_initialize(&p.parser) {
panic("failed to initialize YAML emitter")
}
if len(b) == 0 {
b = []byte{'\n'}
}
yaml_parser_set_input_string(&p.parser, b)
p.skip()
if p.event.typ != yaml_STREAM_START_EVENT {
panic("expected stream start event, got " + strconv.Itoa(int(p.event.typ)))
}
p.skip()
return &p
}
func (p *parser) destroy() {
if p.event.typ != yaml_NO_EVENT {
yaml_event_delete(&p.event)
}
yaml_parser_delete(&p.parser)
}
func (p *parser) skip() {
if p.event.typ != yaml_NO_EVENT {
if p.event.typ == yaml_STREAM_END_EVENT {
failf("attempted to go past the end of stream; corrupted value?")
}
yaml_event_delete(&p.event)
}
if !yaml_parser_parse(&p.parser, &p.event) {
p.fail()
}
}
func (p *parser) fail() {
var where string
var line int
if p.parser.problem_mark.line != 0 {
line = p.parser.problem_mark.line
} else if p.parser.context_mark.line != 0 {
line = p.parser.context_mark.line
}
if line != 0 {
where = "line " + strconv.Itoa(line) + ": "
}
var msg string
if len(p.parser.problem) > 0 {
msg = p.parser.problem
} else {
msg = "unknown problem parsing YAML content"
}
failf("%s%s", where, msg)
}
func (p *parser) anchor(n *node, anchor []byte) {
if anchor != nil {
p.doc.anchors[string(anchor)] = n
}
}
func (p *parser) parse() *node {
switch p.event.typ {
case yaml_SCALAR_EVENT:
return p.scalar()
case yaml_ALIAS_EVENT:
return p.alias()
case yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT:
return p.mapping()
case yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT:
return p.sequence()
case yaml_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT:
return p.document()
case yaml_STREAM_END_EVENT:
// Happens when attempting to decode an empty buffer.
return nil
default:
panic("attempted to parse unknown event: " + strconv.Itoa(int(p.event.typ)))
}
}
func (p *parser) node(kind int) *node {
return &node{
kind: kind,
line: p.event.start_mark.line,
column: p.event.start_mark.column,
}
}
func (p *parser) document() *node {
n := p.node(documentNode)
n.anchors = make(map[string]*node)
p.doc = n
p.skip()
n.children = append(n.children, p.parse())
if p.event.typ != yaml_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT {
panic("expected end of document event but got " + strconv.Itoa(int(p.event.typ)))
}
p.skip()
return n
}
func (p *parser) alias() *node {
n := p.node(aliasNode)
n.value = string(p.event.anchor)
p.skip()
return n
}
func (p *parser) scalar() *node {
n := p.node(scalarNode)
n.value = string(p.event.value)
n.tag = string(p.event.tag)
n.implicit = p.event.implicit
p.anchor(n, p.event.anchor)
p.skip()
return n
}
func (p *parser) sequence() *node {
n := p.node(sequenceNode)
p.anchor(n, p.event.anchor)
p.skip()
for p.event.typ != yaml_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT {
n.children = append(n.children, p.parse())
}
p.skip()
return n
}
func (p *parser) mapping() *node {
n := p.node(mappingNode)
p.anchor(n, p.event.anchor)
p.skip()
for p.event.typ != yaml_MAPPING_END_EVENT {
n.children = append(n.children, p.parse(), p.parse())
}
p.skip()
return n
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Decoder, unmarshals a node into a provided value.
type decoder struct {
doc *node
aliases map[string]bool
mapType reflect.Type
terrors []string
strict bool
}
var (
mapItemType = reflect.TypeOf(MapItem{})
durationType = reflect.TypeOf(time.Duration(0))
defaultMapType = reflect.TypeOf(map[interface{}]interface{}{})
ifaceType = defaultMapType.Elem()
)
func newDecoder(strict bool) *decoder {
d := &decoder{mapType: defaultMapType, strict: strict}
d.aliases = make(map[string]bool)
return d
}
func (d *decoder) terror(n *node, tag string, out reflect.Value) {
if n.tag != "" {
tag = n.tag
}
value := n.value
if tag != yaml_SEQ_TAG && tag != yaml_MAP_TAG {
if len(value) > 10 {
value = " `" + value[:7] + "...`"
} else {
value = " `" + value + "`"
}
}
d.terrors = append(d.terrors, fmt.Sprintf("line %d: cannot unmarshal %s%s into %s", n.line+1, shortTag(tag), value, out.Type()))
}
func (d *decoder) callUnmarshaler(n *node, u Unmarshaler) (good bool) {
terrlen := len(d.terrors)
err := u.UnmarshalYAML(func(v interface{}) (err error) {
defer handleErr(&err)
d.unmarshal(n, reflect.ValueOf(v))
if len(d.terrors) > terrlen {
issues := d.terrors[terrlen:]
d.terrors = d.terrors[:terrlen]
return &TypeError{issues}
}
return nil
})
if e, ok := err.(*TypeError); ok {
d.terrors = append(d.terrors, e.Errors...)
return false
}
if err != nil {
fail(err)
}
return true
}
// d.prepare initializes and dereferences pointers and calls UnmarshalYAML
// if a value is found to implement it.
// It returns the initialized and dereferenced out value, whether
// unmarshalling was already done by UnmarshalYAML, and if so whether
// its types unmarshalled appropriately.
//
// If n holds a null value, prepare returns before doing anything.
func (d *decoder) prepare(n *node, out reflect.Value) (newout reflect.Value, unmarshaled, good bool) {
if n.tag == yaml_NULL_TAG || n.kind == scalarNode && n.tag == "" && (n.value == "null" || n.value == "" && n.implicit) {
return out, false, false
}
again := true
for again {
again = false
if out.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.New(out.Type().Elem()))
}
out = out.Elem()
again = true
}
if out.CanAddr() {
if u, ok := out.Addr().Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
good = d.callUnmarshaler(n, u)
return out, true, good
}
}
}
return out, false, false
}
func (d *decoder) unmarshal(n *node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) {
switch n.kind {
case documentNode:
return d.document(n, out)
case aliasNode:
return d.alias(n, out)
}
out, unmarshaled, good := d.prepare(n, out)
if unmarshaled {
return good
}
switch n.kind {
case scalarNode:
good = d.scalar(n, out)
case mappingNode:
good = d.mapping(n, out)
case sequenceNode:
good = d.sequence(n, out)
default:
panic("internal error: unknown node kind: " + strconv.Itoa(n.kind))
}
return good
}
func (d *decoder) document(n *node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) {
if len(n.children) == 1 {
d.doc = n
d.unmarshal(n.children[0], out)
return true
}
return false
}
func (d *decoder) alias(n *node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) {
an, ok := d.doc.anchors[n.value]
if !ok {
failf("unknown anchor '%s' referenced", n.value)
}
if d.aliases[n.value] {
failf("anchor '%s' value contains itself", n.value)
}
d.aliases[n.value] = true
good = d.unmarshal(an, out)
delete(d.aliases, n.value)
return good
}
var zeroValue reflect.Value
func resetMap(out reflect.Value) {
for _, k := range out.MapKeys() {
out.SetMapIndex(k, zeroValue)
}
}
func (d *decoder) scalar(n *node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) {
var tag string
var resolved interface{}
if n.tag == "" && !n.implicit {
tag = yaml_STR_TAG
resolved = n.value
} else {
tag, resolved = resolve(n.tag, n.value)
if tag == yaml_BINARY_TAG {
data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(resolved.(string))
if err != nil {
failf("!!binary value contains invalid base64 data")
}
resolved = string(data)
}
}
if resolved == nil {
if out.Kind() == reflect.Map && !out.CanAddr() {
resetMap(out)
} else {
out.Set(reflect.Zero(out.Type()))
}
return true
}
if s, ok := resolved.(string); ok && out.CanAddr() {
if u, ok := out.Addr().Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler); ok {
err := u.UnmarshalText([]byte(s))
if err != nil {
fail(err)
}
return true
}
}
switch out.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
if tag == yaml_BINARY_TAG {
out.SetString(resolved.(string))
good = true
} else if resolved != nil {
out.SetString(n.value)
good = true
}
case reflect.Interface:
if resolved == nil {
out.Set(reflect.Zero(out.Type()))
} else {
out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(resolved))
}
good = true
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
switch resolved := resolved.(type) {
case int:
if !out.OverflowInt(int64(resolved)) {
out.SetInt(int64(resolved))
good = true
}
case int64:
if !out.OverflowInt(resolved) {
out.SetInt(resolved)
good = true
}
case uint64:
if resolved <= math.MaxInt64 && !out.OverflowInt(int64(resolved)) {
out.SetInt(int64(resolved))
good = true
}
case float64:
if resolved <= math.MaxInt64 && !out.OverflowInt(int64(resolved)) {
out.SetInt(int64(resolved))
good = true
}
case string:
if out.Type() == durationType {
d, err := time.ParseDuration(resolved)
if err == nil {
out.SetInt(int64(d))
good = true
}
}
}
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
switch resolved := resolved.(type) {
case int:
if resolved >= 0 && !out.OverflowUint(uint64(resolved)) {
out.SetUint(uint64(resolved))
good = true
}
case int64:
if resolved >= 0 && !out.OverflowUint(uint64(resolved)) {
out.SetUint(uint64(resolved))
good = true
}
case uint64:
if !out.OverflowUint(uint64(resolved)) {
out.SetUint(uint64(resolved))
good = true
}
case float64:
if resolved <= math.MaxUint64 && !out.OverflowUint(uint64(resolved)) {
out.SetUint(uint64(resolved))
good = true
}
}
case reflect.Bool:
switch resolved := resolved.(type) {
case bool:
out.SetBool(resolved)
good = true
}
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
switch resolved := resolved.(type) {
case int:
out.SetFloat(float64(resolved))
good = true
case int64:
out.SetFloat(float64(resolved))
good = true
case uint64:
out.SetFloat(float64(resolved))
good = true
case float64:
out.SetFloat(resolved)
good = true
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if out.Type().Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(resolved) {
// TODO DOes this make sense? When is out a Ptr except when decoding a nil value?
elem := reflect.New(out.Type().Elem())
elem.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(resolved))
out.Set(elem)
good = true
}
}
if !good {
d.terror(n, tag, out)
}
return good
}
func settableValueOf(i interface{}) reflect.Value {
v := reflect.ValueOf(i)
sv := reflect.New(v.Type()).Elem()
sv.Set(v)
return sv
}
func (d *decoder) sequence(n *node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) {
l := len(n.children)
var iface reflect.Value
switch out.Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
out.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(out.Type(), l, l))
case reflect.Interface:
// No type hints. Will have to use a generic sequence.
iface = out
out = settableValueOf(make([]interface{}, l))
default:
d.terror(n, yaml_SEQ_TAG, out)
return false
}
et := out.Type().Elem()
j := 0
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
e := reflect.New(et).Elem()
if ok := d.unmarshal(n.children[i], e); ok {
out.Index(j).Set(e)
j++
}
}
out.Set(out.Slice(0, j))
if iface.IsValid() {
iface.Set(out)
}
return true
}
func (d *decoder) mapping(n *node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) {
switch out.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
return d.mappingStruct(n, out)
case reflect.Slice:
return d.mappingSlice(n, out)
case reflect.Map:
// okay
case reflect.Interface:
if d.mapType.Kind() == reflect.Map {
iface := out
out = reflect.MakeMap(d.mapType)
iface.Set(out)
} else {
slicev := reflect.New(d.mapType).Elem()
if !d.mappingSlice(n, slicev) {
return false
}
out.Set(slicev)
return true
}
default:
d.terror(n, yaml_MAP_TAG, out)
return false
}
outt := out.Type()
kt := outt.Key()
et := outt.Elem()
mapType := d.mapType
if outt.Key() == ifaceType && outt.Elem() == ifaceType {
d.mapType = outt
}
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.MakeMap(outt))
}
l := len(n.children)
for i := 0; i < l; i += 2 {
if isMerge(n.children[i]) {
d.merge(n.children[i+1], out)
continue
}
k := reflect.New(kt).Elem()
if d.unmarshal(n.children[i], k) {
kkind := k.Kind()
if kkind == reflect.Interface {
kkind = k.Elem().Kind()
}
if kkind == reflect.Map || kkind == reflect.Slice {
failf("invalid map key: %#v", k.Interface())
}
e := reflect.New(et).Elem()
if d.unmarshal(n.children[i+1], e) {
out.SetMapIndex(k, e)
}
}
}
d.mapType = mapType
return true
}
func (d *decoder) mappingSlice(n *node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) {
outt := out.Type()
if outt.Elem() != mapItemType {
d.terror(n, yaml_MAP_TAG, out)
return false
}
mapType := d.mapType
d.mapType = outt
var slice []MapItem
var l = len(n.children)
for i := 0; i < l; i += 2 {
if isMerge(n.children[i]) {
d.merge(n.children[i+1], out)
continue
}
item := MapItem{}
k := reflect.ValueOf(&item.Key).Elem()
if d.unmarshal(n.children[i], k) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(&item.Value).Elem()
if d.unmarshal(n.children[i+1], v) {
slice = append(slice, item)
}
}
}
out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(slice))
d.mapType = mapType
return true
}
func (d *decoder) mappingStruct(n *node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) {
sinfo, err := getStructInfo(out.Type())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
name := settableValueOf("")
l := len(n.children)
var inlineMap reflect.Value
var elemType reflect.Type
if sinfo.InlineMap != -1 {
inlineMap = out.Field(sinfo.InlineMap)
inlineMap.Set(reflect.New(inlineMap.Type()).Elem())
elemType = inlineMap.Type().Elem()
}
for i := 0; i < l; i += 2 {
ni := n.children[i]
if isMerge(ni) {
d.merge(n.children[i+1], out)
continue
}
if !d.unmarshal(ni, name) {
continue
}
if info, ok := sinfo.FieldsMap[name.String()]; ok {
var field reflect.Value
if info.Inline == nil {
field = out.Field(info.Num)
} else {
field = out.FieldByIndex(info.Inline)
}
d.unmarshal(n.children[i+1], field)
} else if sinfo.InlineMap != -1 {
if inlineMap.IsNil() {
inlineMap.Set(reflect.MakeMap(inlineMap.Type()))
}
value := reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
d.unmarshal(n.children[i+1], value)
inlineMap.SetMapIndex(name, value)
} else if d.strict {
d.terrors = append(d.terrors, fmt.Sprintf("line %d: field %s not found in struct %s", n.line+1, name.String(), out.Type()))
}
}
return true
}
func failWantMap() {
failf("map merge requires map or sequence of maps as the value")
}
func (d *decoder) merge(n *node, out reflect.Value) {
switch n.kind {
case mappingNode:
d.unmarshal(n, out)
case aliasNode:
an, ok := d.doc.anchors[n.value]
if ok && an.kind != mappingNode {
failWantMap()
}
d.unmarshal(n, out)
case sequenceNode:
// Step backwards as earlier nodes take precedence.
for i := len(n.children) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
ni := n.children[i]
if ni.kind == aliasNode {
an, ok := d.doc.anchors[ni.value]
if ok && an.kind != mappingNode {
failWantMap()
}
} else if ni.kind != mappingNode {
failWantMap()
}
d.unmarshal(ni, out)
}
default:
failWantMap()
}
}
func isMerge(n *node) bool {
return n.kind == scalarNode && n.value == "<<" && (n.implicit == true || n.tag == yaml_MERGE_TAG)
}

1017
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/decode_test.go generated vendored Normal file

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1684
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/emitterc.go generated vendored Normal file

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vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/encode.go generated vendored Normal file
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package yaml
import (
"encoding"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
type encoder struct {
emitter yaml_emitter_t
event yaml_event_t
out []byte
flow bool
}
func newEncoder() (e *encoder) {
e = &encoder{}
e.must(yaml_emitter_initialize(&e.emitter))
yaml_emitter_set_output_string(&e.emitter, &e.out)
yaml_emitter_set_unicode(&e.emitter, true)
e.must(yaml_stream_start_event_initialize(&e.event, yaml_UTF8_ENCODING))
e.emit()
e.must(yaml_document_start_event_initialize(&e.event, nil, nil, true))
e.emit()
return e
}
func (e *encoder) finish() {
e.must(yaml_document_end_event_initialize(&e.event, true))
e.emit()
e.emitter.open_ended = false
e.must(yaml_stream_end_event_initialize(&e.event))
e.emit()
}
func (e *encoder) destroy() {
yaml_emitter_delete(&e.emitter)
}
func (e *encoder) emit() {
// This will internally delete the e.event value.
if !yaml_emitter_emit(&e.emitter, &e.event) && e.event.typ != yaml_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT && e.event.typ != yaml_STREAM_END_EVENT {
e.must(false)
}
}
func (e *encoder) must(ok bool) {
if !ok {
msg := e.emitter.problem
if msg == "" {
msg = "unknown problem generating YAML content"
}
failf("%s", msg)
}
}
func (e *encoder) marshal(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
if !in.IsValid() {
e.nilv()
return
}
iface := in.Interface()
if m, ok := iface.(Marshaler); ok {
v, err := m.MarshalYAML()
if err != nil {
fail(err)
}
if v == nil {
e.nilv()
return
}
in = reflect.ValueOf(v)
} else if m, ok := iface.(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
text, err := m.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
fail(err)
}
in = reflect.ValueOf(string(text))
}
switch in.Kind() {
case reflect.Interface:
if in.IsNil() {
e.nilv()
} else {
e.marshal(tag, in.Elem())
}
case reflect.Map:
e.mapv(tag, in)
case reflect.Ptr:
if in.IsNil() {
e.nilv()
} else {
e.marshal(tag, in.Elem())
}
case reflect.Struct:
e.structv(tag, in)
case reflect.Slice:
if in.Type().Elem() == mapItemType {
e.itemsv(tag, in)
} else {
e.slicev(tag, in)
}
case reflect.String:
e.stringv(tag, in)
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
if in.Type() == durationType {
e.stringv(tag, reflect.ValueOf(iface.(time.Duration).String()))
} else {
e.intv(tag, in)
}
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
e.uintv(tag, in)
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
e.floatv(tag, in)
case reflect.Bool:
e.boolv(tag, in)
default:
panic("cannot marshal type: " + in.Type().String())
}
}
func (e *encoder) mapv(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
e.mappingv(tag, func() {
keys := keyList(in.MapKeys())
sort.Sort(keys)
for _, k := range keys {
e.marshal("", k)
e.marshal("", in.MapIndex(k))
}
})
}
func (e *encoder) itemsv(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
e.mappingv(tag, func() {
slice := in.Convert(reflect.TypeOf([]MapItem{})).Interface().([]MapItem)
for _, item := range slice {
e.marshal("", reflect.ValueOf(item.Key))
e.marshal("", reflect.ValueOf(item.Value))
}
})
}
func (e *encoder) structv(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
sinfo, err := getStructInfo(in.Type())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
e.mappingv(tag, func() {
for _, info := range sinfo.FieldsList {
var value reflect.Value
if info.Inline == nil {
value = in.Field(info.Num)
} else {
value = in.FieldByIndex(info.Inline)
}
if info.OmitEmpty && isZero(value) {
continue
}
e.marshal("", reflect.ValueOf(info.Key))
e.flow = info.Flow
e.marshal("", value)
}
if sinfo.InlineMap >= 0 {
m := in.Field(sinfo.InlineMap)
if m.Len() > 0 {
e.flow = false
keys := keyList(m.MapKeys())
sort.Sort(keys)
for _, k := range keys {
if _, found := sinfo.FieldsMap[k.String()]; found {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Can't have key %q in inlined map; conflicts with struct field", k.String()))
}
e.marshal("", k)
e.flow = false
e.marshal("", m.MapIndex(k))
}
}
}
})
}
func (e *encoder) mappingv(tag string, f func()) {
implicit := tag == ""
style := yaml_BLOCK_MAPPING_STYLE
if e.flow {
e.flow = false
style = yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_STYLE
}
e.must(yaml_mapping_start_event_initialize(&e.event, nil, []byte(tag), implicit, style))
e.emit()
f()
e.must(yaml_mapping_end_event_initialize(&e.event))
e.emit()
}
func (e *encoder) slicev(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
implicit := tag == ""
style := yaml_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_STYLE
if e.flow {
e.flow = false
style = yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_STYLE
}
e.must(yaml_sequence_start_event_initialize(&e.event, nil, []byte(tag), implicit, style))
e.emit()
n := in.Len()
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
e.marshal("", in.Index(i))
}
e.must(yaml_sequence_end_event_initialize(&e.event))
e.emit()
}
// isBase60 returns whether s is in base 60 notation as defined in YAML 1.1.
//
// The base 60 float notation in YAML 1.1 is a terrible idea and is unsupported
// in YAML 1.2 and by this package, but these should be marshalled quoted for
// the time being for compatibility with other parsers.
func isBase60Float(s string) (result bool) {
// Fast path.
if s == "" {
return false
}
c := s[0]
if !(c == '+' || c == '-' || c >= '0' && c <= '9') || strings.IndexByte(s, ':') < 0 {
return false
}
// Do the full match.
return base60float.MatchString(s)
}
// From http://yaml.org/type/float.html, except the regular expression there
// is bogus. In practice parsers do not enforce the "\.[0-9_]*" suffix.
var base60float = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-+]?[0-9][0-9_]*(?::[0-5]?[0-9])+(?:\.[0-9_]*)?$`)
func (e *encoder) stringv(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
var style yaml_scalar_style_t
s := in.String()
rtag, rs := resolve("", s)
if rtag == yaml_BINARY_TAG {
if tag == "" || tag == yaml_STR_TAG {
tag = rtag
s = rs.(string)
} else if tag == yaml_BINARY_TAG {
failf("explicitly tagged !!binary data must be base64-encoded")
} else {
failf("cannot marshal invalid UTF-8 data as %s", shortTag(tag))
}
}
if tag == "" && (rtag != yaml_STR_TAG || isBase60Float(s)) {
style = yaml_DOUBLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE
} else if strings.Contains(s, "\n") {
style = yaml_LITERAL_SCALAR_STYLE
} else {
style = yaml_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE
}
e.emitScalar(s, "", tag, style)
}
func (e *encoder) boolv(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
var s string
if in.Bool() {
s = "true"
} else {
s = "false"
}
e.emitScalar(s, "", tag, yaml_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE)
}
func (e *encoder) intv(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
s := strconv.FormatInt(in.Int(), 10)
e.emitScalar(s, "", tag, yaml_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE)
}
func (e *encoder) uintv(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
s := strconv.FormatUint(in.Uint(), 10)
e.emitScalar(s, "", tag, yaml_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE)
}
func (e *encoder) floatv(tag string, in reflect.Value) {
// FIXME: Handle 64 bits here.
s := strconv.FormatFloat(float64(in.Float()), 'g', -1, 32)
switch s {
case "+Inf":
s = ".inf"
case "-Inf":
s = "-.inf"
case "NaN":
s = ".nan"
}
e.emitScalar(s, "", tag, yaml_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE)
}
func (e *encoder) nilv() {
e.emitScalar("null", "", "", yaml_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE)
}
func (e *encoder) emitScalar(value, anchor, tag string, style yaml_scalar_style_t) {
implicit := tag == ""
e.must(yaml_scalar_event_initialize(&e.event, []byte(anchor), []byte(tag), []byte(value), implicit, implicit, style))
e.emit()
}

501
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/encode_test.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
package yaml_test
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
. "gopkg.in/check.v1"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
"net"
"os"
)
var marshalIntTest = 123
var marshalTests = []struct {
value interface{}
data string
}{
{
nil,
"null\n",
}, {
&struct{}{},
"{}\n",
}, {
map[string]string{"v": "hi"},
"v: hi\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": "hi"},
"v: hi\n",
}, {
map[string]string{"v": "true"},
"v: \"true\"\n",
}, {
map[string]string{"v": "false"},
"v: \"false\"\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": true},
"v: true\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": false},
"v: false\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": 10},
"v: 10\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": -10},
"v: -10\n",
}, {
map[string]uint{"v": 42},
"v: 42\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": int64(4294967296)},
"v: 4294967296\n",
}, {
map[string]int64{"v": int64(4294967296)},
"v: 4294967296\n",
}, {
map[string]uint64{"v": 4294967296},
"v: 4294967296\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": "10"},
"v: \"10\"\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": 0.1},
"v: 0.1\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": float64(0.1)},
"v: 0.1\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": -0.1},
"v: -0.1\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": math.Inf(+1)},
"v: .inf\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": math.Inf(-1)},
"v: -.inf\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": math.NaN()},
"v: .nan\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": nil},
"v: null\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"v": ""},
"v: \"\"\n",
}, {
map[string][]string{"v": []string{"A", "B"}},
"v:\n- A\n- B\n",
}, {
map[string][]string{"v": []string{"A", "B\nC"}},
"v:\n- A\n- |-\n B\n C\n",
}, {
map[string][]interface{}{"v": []interface{}{"A", 1, map[string][]int{"B": []int{2, 3}}}},
"v:\n- A\n- 1\n- B:\n - 2\n - 3\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"a": map[interface{}]interface{}{"b": "c"}},
"a:\n b: c\n",
}, {
map[string]interface{}{"a": "-"},
"a: '-'\n",
},
// Simple values.
{
&marshalIntTest,
"123\n",
},
// Structures
{
&struct{ Hello string }{"world"},
"hello: world\n",
}, {
&struct {
A struct {
B string
}
}{struct{ B string }{"c"}},
"a:\n b: c\n",
}, {
&struct {
A *struct {
B string
}
}{&struct{ B string }{"c"}},
"a:\n b: c\n",
}, {
&struct {
A *struct {
B string
}
}{},
"a: null\n",
}, {
&struct{ A int }{1},
"a: 1\n",
}, {
&struct{ A []int }{[]int{1, 2}},
"a:\n- 1\n- 2\n",
}, {
&struct {
B int "a"
}{1},
"a: 1\n",
}, {
&struct{ A bool }{true},
"a: true\n",
},
// Conditional flag
{
&struct {
A int "a,omitempty"
B int "b,omitempty"
}{1, 0},
"a: 1\n",
}, {
&struct {
A int "a,omitempty"
B int "b,omitempty"
}{0, 0},
"{}\n",
}, {
&struct {
A *struct{ X, y int } "a,omitempty,flow"
}{&struct{ X, y int }{1, 2}},
"a: {x: 1}\n",
}, {
&struct {
A *struct{ X, y int } "a,omitempty,flow"
}{nil},
"{}\n",
}, {
&struct {
A *struct{ X, y int } "a,omitempty,flow"
}{&struct{ X, y int }{}},
"a: {x: 0}\n",
}, {
&struct {
A struct{ X, y int } "a,omitempty,flow"
}{struct{ X, y int }{1, 2}},
"a: {x: 1}\n",
}, {
&struct {
A struct{ X, y int } "a,omitempty,flow"
}{struct{ X, y int }{0, 1}},
"{}\n",
}, {
&struct {
A float64 "a,omitempty"
B float64 "b,omitempty"
}{1, 0},
"a: 1\n",
},
// Flow flag
{
&struct {
A []int "a,flow"
}{[]int{1, 2}},
"a: [1, 2]\n",
}, {
&struct {
A map[string]string "a,flow"
}{map[string]string{"b": "c", "d": "e"}},
"a: {b: c, d: e}\n",
}, {
&struct {
A struct {
B, D string
} "a,flow"
}{struct{ B, D string }{"c", "e"}},
"a: {b: c, d: e}\n",
},
// Unexported field
{
&struct {
u int
A int
}{0, 1},
"a: 1\n",
},
// Ignored field
{
&struct {
A int
B int "-"
}{1, 2},
"a: 1\n",
},
// Struct inlining
{
&struct {
A int
C inlineB `yaml:",inline"`
}{1, inlineB{2, inlineC{3}}},
"a: 1\nb: 2\nc: 3\n",
},
// Map inlining
{
&struct {
A int
C map[string]int `yaml:",inline"`
}{1, map[string]int{"b": 2, "c": 3}},
"a: 1\nb: 2\nc: 3\n",
},
// Duration
{
map[string]time.Duration{"a": 3 * time.Second},
"a: 3s\n",
},
// Issue #24: bug in map merging logic.
{
map[string]string{"a": "<foo>"},
"a: <foo>\n",
},
// Issue #34: marshal unsupported base 60 floats quoted for compatibility
// with old YAML 1.1 parsers.
{
map[string]string{"a": "1:1"},
"a: \"1:1\"\n",
},
// Binary data.
{
map[string]string{"a": "\x00"},
"a: \"\\0\"\n",
}, {
map[string]string{"a": "\x80\x81\x82"},
"a: !!binary gIGC\n",
}, {
map[string]string{"a": strings.Repeat("\x90", 54)},
"a: !!binary |\n " + strings.Repeat("kJCQ", 17) + "kJ\n CQ\n",
},
// Ordered maps.
{
&yaml.MapSlice{{"b", 2}, {"a", 1}, {"d", 4}, {"c", 3}, {"sub", yaml.MapSlice{{"e", 5}}}},
"b: 2\na: 1\nd: 4\nc: 3\nsub:\n e: 5\n",
},
// Encode unicode as utf-8 rather than in escaped form.
{
map[string]string{"a": "你好"},
"a: 你好\n",
},
// Support encoding.TextMarshaler.
{
map[string]net.IP{"a": net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)},
"a: 1.2.3.4\n",
},
{
map[string]time.Time{"a": time.Unix(1424801979, 0)},
"a: 2015-02-24T18:19:39Z\n",
},
// Ensure strings containing ": " are quoted (reported as PR #43, but not reproducible).
{
map[string]string{"a": "b: c"},
"a: 'b: c'\n",
},
// Containing hash mark ('#') in string should be quoted
{
map[string]string{"a": "Hello #comment"},
"a: 'Hello #comment'\n",
},
{
map[string]string{"a": "你好 #comment"},
"a: '你好 #comment'\n",
},
}
func (s *S) TestMarshal(c *C) {
defer os.Setenv("TZ", os.Getenv("TZ"))
os.Setenv("TZ", "UTC")
for _, item := range marshalTests {
data, err := yaml.Marshal(item.value)
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
c.Assert(string(data), Equals, item.data)
}
}
var marshalErrorTests = []struct {
value interface{}
error string
panic string
}{{
value: &struct {
B int
inlineB ",inline"
}{1, inlineB{2, inlineC{3}}},
panic: `Duplicated key 'b' in struct struct \{ B int; .*`,
}, {
value: &struct {
A int
B map[string]int ",inline"
}{1, map[string]int{"a": 2}},
panic: `Can't have key "a" in inlined map; conflicts with struct field`,
}}
func (s *S) TestMarshalErrors(c *C) {
for _, item := range marshalErrorTests {
if item.panic != "" {
c.Assert(func() { yaml.Marshal(item.value) }, PanicMatches, item.panic)
} else {
_, err := yaml.Marshal(item.value)
c.Assert(err, ErrorMatches, item.error)
}
}
}
func (s *S) TestMarshalTypeCache(c *C) {
var data []byte
var err error
func() {
type T struct{ A int }
data, err = yaml.Marshal(&T{})
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
}()
func() {
type T struct{ B int }
data, err = yaml.Marshal(&T{})
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
}()
c.Assert(string(data), Equals, "b: 0\n")
}
var marshalerTests = []struct {
data string
value interface{}
}{
{"_:\n hi: there\n", map[interface{}]interface{}{"hi": "there"}},
{"_:\n- 1\n- A\n", []interface{}{1, "A"}},
{"_: 10\n", 10},
{"_: null\n", nil},
{"_: BAR!\n", "BAR!"},
}
type marshalerType struct {
value interface{}
}
func (o marshalerType) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
panic("MarshalText called on type with MarshalYAML")
}
func (o marshalerType) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
return o.value, nil
}
type marshalerValue struct {
Field marshalerType "_"
}
func (s *S) TestMarshaler(c *C) {
for _, item := range marshalerTests {
obj := &marshalerValue{}
obj.Field.value = item.value
data, err := yaml.Marshal(obj)
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
c.Assert(string(data), Equals, string(item.data))
}
}
func (s *S) TestMarshalerWholeDocument(c *C) {
obj := &marshalerType{}
obj.value = map[string]string{"hello": "world!"}
data, err := yaml.Marshal(obj)
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
c.Assert(string(data), Equals, "hello: world!\n")
}
type failingMarshaler struct{}
func (ft *failingMarshaler) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
return nil, failingErr
}
func (s *S) TestMarshalerError(c *C) {
_, err := yaml.Marshal(&failingMarshaler{})
c.Assert(err, Equals, failingErr)
}
func (s *S) TestSortedOutput(c *C) {
order := []interface{}{
false,
true,
1,
uint(1),
1.0,
1.1,
1.2,
2,
uint(2),
2.0,
2.1,
"",
".1",
".2",
".a",
"1",
"2",
"a!10",
"a/2",
"a/10",
"a~10",
"ab/1",
"b/1",
"b/01",
"b/2",
"b/02",
"b/3",
"b/03",
"b1",
"b01",
"b3",
"c2.10",
"c10.2",
"d1",
"d12",
"d12a",
}
m := make(map[interface{}]int)
for _, k := range order {
m[k] = 1
}
data, err := yaml.Marshal(m)
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
out := "\n" + string(data)
last := 0
for i, k := range order {
repr := fmt.Sprint(k)
if s, ok := k.(string); ok {
if _, err = strconv.ParseFloat(repr, 32); s == "" || err == nil {
repr = `"` + repr + `"`
}
}
index := strings.Index(out, "\n"+repr+":")
if index == -1 {
c.Fatalf("%#v is not in the output: %#v", k, out)
}
if index < last {
c.Fatalf("%#v was generated before %#v: %q", k, order[i-1], out)
}
last = index
}
}

41
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/example_embedded_test.go generated vendored Normal file
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package yaml_test
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
// An example showing how to unmarshal embedded
// structs from YAML.
type StructA struct {
A string `yaml:"a"`
}
type StructB struct {
// Embedded structs are not treated as embedded in YAML by default. To do that,
// add the ",inline" annotation below
StructA `yaml:",inline"`
B string `yaml:"b"`
}
var data = `
a: a string from struct A
b: a string from struct B
`
func ExampleUnmarshal_embedded() {
var b StructB
err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &b)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cannot unmarshal data: %v", err)
}
fmt.Println(b.A)
fmt.Println(b.B)
// Output:
// a string from struct A
// a string from struct B
}

1095
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/parserc.go generated vendored Normal file

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394
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/readerc.go generated vendored Normal file
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package yaml
import (
"io"
)
// Set the reader error and return 0.
func yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser *yaml_parser_t, problem string, offset int, value int) bool {
parser.error = yaml_READER_ERROR
parser.problem = problem
parser.problem_offset = offset
parser.problem_value = value
return false
}
// Byte order marks.
const (
bom_UTF8 = "\xef\xbb\xbf"
bom_UTF16LE = "\xff\xfe"
bom_UTF16BE = "\xfe\xff"
)
// Determine the input stream encoding by checking the BOM symbol. If no BOM is
// found, the UTF-8 encoding is assumed. Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
func yaml_parser_determine_encoding(parser *yaml_parser_t) bool {
// Ensure that we had enough bytes in the raw buffer.
for !parser.eof && len(parser.raw_buffer)-parser.raw_buffer_pos < 3 {
if !yaml_parser_update_raw_buffer(parser) {
return false
}
}
// Determine the encoding.
buf := parser.raw_buffer
pos := parser.raw_buffer_pos
avail := len(buf) - pos
if avail >= 2 && buf[pos] == bom_UTF16LE[0] && buf[pos+1] == bom_UTF16LE[1] {
parser.encoding = yaml_UTF16LE_ENCODING
parser.raw_buffer_pos += 2
parser.offset += 2
} else if avail >= 2 && buf[pos] == bom_UTF16BE[0] && buf[pos+1] == bom_UTF16BE[1] {
parser.encoding = yaml_UTF16BE_ENCODING
parser.raw_buffer_pos += 2
parser.offset += 2
} else if avail >= 3 && buf[pos] == bom_UTF8[0] && buf[pos+1] == bom_UTF8[1] && buf[pos+2] == bom_UTF8[2] {
parser.encoding = yaml_UTF8_ENCODING
parser.raw_buffer_pos += 3
parser.offset += 3
} else {
parser.encoding = yaml_UTF8_ENCODING
}
return true
}
// Update the raw buffer.
func yaml_parser_update_raw_buffer(parser *yaml_parser_t) bool {
size_read := 0
// Return if the raw buffer is full.
if parser.raw_buffer_pos == 0 && len(parser.raw_buffer) == cap(parser.raw_buffer) {
return true
}
// Return on EOF.
if parser.eof {
return true
}
// Move the remaining bytes in the raw buffer to the beginning.
if parser.raw_buffer_pos > 0 && parser.raw_buffer_pos < len(parser.raw_buffer) {
copy(parser.raw_buffer, parser.raw_buffer[parser.raw_buffer_pos:])
}
parser.raw_buffer = parser.raw_buffer[:len(parser.raw_buffer)-parser.raw_buffer_pos]
parser.raw_buffer_pos = 0
// Call the read handler to fill the buffer.
size_read, err := parser.read_handler(parser, parser.raw_buffer[len(parser.raw_buffer):cap(parser.raw_buffer)])
parser.raw_buffer = parser.raw_buffer[:len(parser.raw_buffer)+size_read]
if err == io.EOF {
parser.eof = true
} else if err != nil {
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser, "input error: "+err.Error(), parser.offset, -1)
}
return true
}
// Ensure that the buffer contains at least `length` characters.
// Return true on success, false on failure.
//
// The length is supposed to be significantly less that the buffer size.
func yaml_parser_update_buffer(parser *yaml_parser_t, length int) bool {
if parser.read_handler == nil {
panic("read handler must be set")
}
// If the EOF flag is set and the raw buffer is empty, do nothing.
if parser.eof && parser.raw_buffer_pos == len(parser.raw_buffer) {
return true
}
// Return if the buffer contains enough characters.
if parser.unread >= length {
return true
}
// Determine the input encoding if it is not known yet.
if parser.encoding == yaml_ANY_ENCODING {
if !yaml_parser_determine_encoding(parser) {
return false
}
}
// Move the unread characters to the beginning of the buffer.
buffer_len := len(parser.buffer)
if parser.buffer_pos > 0 && parser.buffer_pos < buffer_len {
copy(parser.buffer, parser.buffer[parser.buffer_pos:])
buffer_len -= parser.buffer_pos
parser.buffer_pos = 0
} else if parser.buffer_pos == buffer_len {
buffer_len = 0
parser.buffer_pos = 0
}
// Open the whole buffer for writing, and cut it before returning.
parser.buffer = parser.buffer[:cap(parser.buffer)]
// Fill the buffer until it has enough characters.
first := true
for parser.unread < length {
// Fill the raw buffer if necessary.
if !first || parser.raw_buffer_pos == len(parser.raw_buffer) {
if !yaml_parser_update_raw_buffer(parser) {
parser.buffer = parser.buffer[:buffer_len]
return false
}
}
first = false
// Decode the raw buffer.
inner:
for parser.raw_buffer_pos != len(parser.raw_buffer) {
var value rune
var width int
raw_unread := len(parser.raw_buffer) - parser.raw_buffer_pos
// Decode the next character.
switch parser.encoding {
case yaml_UTF8_ENCODING:
// Decode a UTF-8 character. Check RFC 3629
// (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3629.txt) for more details.
//
// The following table (taken from the RFC) is used for
// decoding.
//
// Char. number range | UTF-8 octet sequence
// (hexadecimal) | (binary)
// --------------------+------------------------------------
// 0000 0000-0000 007F | 0xxxxxxx
// 0000 0080-0000 07FF | 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
// 0000 0800-0000 FFFF | 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
// 0001 0000-0010 FFFF | 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
//
// Additionally, the characters in the range 0xD800-0xDFFF
// are prohibited as they are reserved for use with UTF-16
// surrogate pairs.
// Determine the length of the UTF-8 sequence.
octet := parser.raw_buffer[parser.raw_buffer_pos]
switch {
case octet&0x80 == 0x00:
width = 1
case octet&0xE0 == 0xC0:
width = 2
case octet&0xF0 == 0xE0:
width = 3
case octet&0xF8 == 0xF0:
width = 4
default:
// The leading octet is invalid.
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"invalid leading UTF-8 octet",
parser.offset, int(octet))
}
// Check if the raw buffer contains an incomplete character.
if width > raw_unread {
if parser.eof {
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"incomplete UTF-8 octet sequence",
parser.offset, -1)
}
break inner
}
// Decode the leading octet.
switch {
case octet&0x80 == 0x00:
value = rune(octet & 0x7F)
case octet&0xE0 == 0xC0:
value = rune(octet & 0x1F)
case octet&0xF0 == 0xE0:
value = rune(octet & 0x0F)
case octet&0xF8 == 0xF0:
value = rune(octet & 0x07)
default:
value = 0
}
// Check and decode the trailing octets.
for k := 1; k < width; k++ {
octet = parser.raw_buffer[parser.raw_buffer_pos+k]
// Check if the octet is valid.
if (octet & 0xC0) != 0x80 {
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"invalid trailing UTF-8 octet",
parser.offset+k, int(octet))
}
// Decode the octet.
value = (value << 6) + rune(octet&0x3F)
}
// Check the length of the sequence against the value.
switch {
case width == 1:
case width == 2 && value >= 0x80:
case width == 3 && value >= 0x800:
case width == 4 && value >= 0x10000:
default:
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"invalid length of a UTF-8 sequence",
parser.offset, -1)
}
// Check the range of the value.
if value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDFFF || value > 0x10FFFF {
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"invalid Unicode character",
parser.offset, int(value))
}
case yaml_UTF16LE_ENCODING, yaml_UTF16BE_ENCODING:
var low, high int
if parser.encoding == yaml_UTF16LE_ENCODING {
low, high = 0, 1
} else {
low, high = 1, 0
}
// The UTF-16 encoding is not as simple as one might
// naively think. Check RFC 2781
// (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2781.txt).
//
// Normally, two subsequent bytes describe a Unicode
// character. However a special technique (called a
// surrogate pair) is used for specifying character
// values larger than 0xFFFF.
//
// A surrogate pair consists of two pseudo-characters:
// high surrogate area (0xD800-0xDBFF)
// low surrogate area (0xDC00-0xDFFF)
//
// The following formulas are used for decoding
// and encoding characters using surrogate pairs:
//
// U = U' + 0x10000 (0x01 00 00 <= U <= 0x10 FF FF)
// U' = yyyyyyyyyyxxxxxxxxxx (0 <= U' <= 0x0F FF FF)
// W1 = 110110yyyyyyyyyy
// W2 = 110111xxxxxxxxxx
//
// where U is the character value, W1 is the high surrogate
// area, W2 is the low surrogate area.
// Check for incomplete UTF-16 character.
if raw_unread < 2 {
if parser.eof {
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"incomplete UTF-16 character",
parser.offset, -1)
}
break inner
}
// Get the character.
value = rune(parser.raw_buffer[parser.raw_buffer_pos+low]) +
(rune(parser.raw_buffer[parser.raw_buffer_pos+high]) << 8)
// Check for unexpected low surrogate area.
if value&0xFC00 == 0xDC00 {
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"unexpected low surrogate area",
parser.offset, int(value))
}
// Check for a high surrogate area.
if value&0xFC00 == 0xD800 {
width = 4
// Check for incomplete surrogate pair.
if raw_unread < 4 {
if parser.eof {
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"incomplete UTF-16 surrogate pair",
parser.offset, -1)
}
break inner
}
// Get the next character.
value2 := rune(parser.raw_buffer[parser.raw_buffer_pos+low+2]) +
(rune(parser.raw_buffer[parser.raw_buffer_pos+high+2]) << 8)
// Check for a low surrogate area.
if value2&0xFC00 != 0xDC00 {
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"expected low surrogate area",
parser.offset+2, int(value2))
}
// Generate the value of the surrogate pair.
value = 0x10000 + ((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (value2 & 0x3FF)
} else {
width = 2
}
default:
panic("impossible")
}
// Check if the character is in the allowed range:
// #x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#x7E] (8 bit)
// | #x85 | [#xA0-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD] (16 bit)
// | [#x10000-#x10FFFF] (32 bit)
switch {
case value == 0x09:
case value == 0x0A:
case value == 0x0D:
case value >= 0x20 && value <= 0x7E:
case value == 0x85:
case value >= 0xA0 && value <= 0xD7FF:
case value >= 0xE000 && value <= 0xFFFD:
case value >= 0x10000 && value <= 0x10FFFF:
default:
return yaml_parser_set_reader_error(parser,
"control characters are not allowed",
parser.offset, int(value))
}
// Move the raw pointers.
parser.raw_buffer_pos += width
parser.offset += width
// Finally put the character into the buffer.
if value <= 0x7F {
// 0000 0000-0000 007F . 0xxxxxxx
parser.buffer[buffer_len+0] = byte(value)
buffer_len += 1
} else if value <= 0x7FF {
// 0000 0080-0000 07FF . 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
parser.buffer[buffer_len+0] = byte(0xC0 + (value >> 6))
parser.buffer[buffer_len+1] = byte(0x80 + (value & 0x3F))
buffer_len += 2
} else if value <= 0xFFFF {
// 0000 0800-0000 FFFF . 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
parser.buffer[buffer_len+0] = byte(0xE0 + (value >> 12))
parser.buffer[buffer_len+1] = byte(0x80 + ((value >> 6) & 0x3F))
parser.buffer[buffer_len+2] = byte(0x80 + (value & 0x3F))
buffer_len += 3
} else {
// 0001 0000-0010 FFFF . 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
parser.buffer[buffer_len+0] = byte(0xF0 + (value >> 18))
parser.buffer[buffer_len+1] = byte(0x80 + ((value >> 12) & 0x3F))
parser.buffer[buffer_len+2] = byte(0x80 + ((value >> 6) & 0x3F))
parser.buffer[buffer_len+3] = byte(0x80 + (value & 0x3F))
buffer_len += 4
}
parser.unread++
}
// On EOF, put NUL into the buffer and return.
if parser.eof {
parser.buffer[buffer_len] = 0
buffer_len++
parser.unread++
break
}
}
parser.buffer = parser.buffer[:buffer_len]
return true
}

208
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/resolve.go generated vendored Normal file
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package yaml
import (
"encoding/base64"
"math"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type resolveMapItem struct {
value interface{}
tag string
}
var resolveTable = make([]byte, 256)
var resolveMap = make(map[string]resolveMapItem)
func init() {
t := resolveTable
t[int('+')] = 'S' // Sign
t[int('-')] = 'S'
for _, c := range "0123456789" {
t[int(c)] = 'D' // Digit
}
for _, c := range "yYnNtTfFoO~" {
t[int(c)] = 'M' // In map
}
t[int('.')] = '.' // Float (potentially in map)
var resolveMapList = []struct {
v interface{}
tag string
l []string
}{
{true, yaml_BOOL_TAG, []string{"y", "Y", "yes", "Yes", "YES"}},
{true, yaml_BOOL_TAG, []string{"true", "True", "TRUE"}},
{true, yaml_BOOL_TAG, []string{"on", "On", "ON"}},
{false, yaml_BOOL_TAG, []string{"n", "N", "no", "No", "NO"}},
{false, yaml_BOOL_TAG, []string{"false", "False", "FALSE"}},
{false, yaml_BOOL_TAG, []string{"off", "Off", "OFF"}},
{nil, yaml_NULL_TAG, []string{"", "~", "null", "Null", "NULL"}},
{math.NaN(), yaml_FLOAT_TAG, []string{".nan", ".NaN", ".NAN"}},
{math.Inf(+1), yaml_FLOAT_TAG, []string{".inf", ".Inf", ".INF"}},
{math.Inf(+1), yaml_FLOAT_TAG, []string{"+.inf", "+.Inf", "+.INF"}},
{math.Inf(-1), yaml_FLOAT_TAG, []string{"-.inf", "-.Inf", "-.INF"}},
{"<<", yaml_MERGE_TAG, []string{"<<"}},
}
m := resolveMap
for _, item := range resolveMapList {
for _, s := range item.l {
m[s] = resolveMapItem{item.v, item.tag}
}
}
}
const longTagPrefix = "tag:yaml.org,2002:"
func shortTag(tag string) string {
// TODO This can easily be made faster and produce less garbage.
if strings.HasPrefix(tag, longTagPrefix) {
return "!!" + tag[len(longTagPrefix):]
}
return tag
}
func longTag(tag string) string {
if strings.HasPrefix(tag, "!!") {
return longTagPrefix + tag[2:]
}
return tag
}
func resolvableTag(tag string) bool {
switch tag {
case "", yaml_STR_TAG, yaml_BOOL_TAG, yaml_INT_TAG, yaml_FLOAT_TAG, yaml_NULL_TAG:
return true
}
return false
}
var yamlStyleFloat = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-+]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+][0-9]+)?$`)
func resolve(tag string, in string) (rtag string, out interface{}) {
if !resolvableTag(tag) {
return tag, in
}
defer func() {
switch tag {
case "", rtag, yaml_STR_TAG, yaml_BINARY_TAG:
return
}
failf("cannot decode %s `%s` as a %s", shortTag(rtag), in, shortTag(tag))
}()
// Any data is accepted as a !!str or !!binary.
// Otherwise, the prefix is enough of a hint about what it might be.
hint := byte('N')
if in != "" {
hint = resolveTable[in[0]]
}
if hint != 0 && tag != yaml_STR_TAG && tag != yaml_BINARY_TAG {
// Handle things we can lookup in a map.
if item, ok := resolveMap[in]; ok {
return item.tag, item.value
}
// Base 60 floats are a bad idea, were dropped in YAML 1.2, and
// are purposefully unsupported here. They're still quoted on
// the way out for compatibility with other parser, though.
switch hint {
case 'M':
// We've already checked the map above.
case '.':
// Not in the map, so maybe a normal float.
floatv, err := strconv.ParseFloat(in, 64)
if err == nil {
return yaml_FLOAT_TAG, floatv
}
case 'D', 'S':
// Int, float, or timestamp.
plain := strings.Replace(in, "_", "", -1)
intv, err := strconv.ParseInt(plain, 0, 64)
if err == nil {
if intv == int64(int(intv)) {
return yaml_INT_TAG, int(intv)
} else {
return yaml_INT_TAG, intv
}
}
uintv, err := strconv.ParseUint(plain, 0, 64)
if err == nil {
return yaml_INT_TAG, uintv
}
if yamlStyleFloat.MatchString(plain) {
floatv, err := strconv.ParseFloat(plain, 64)
if err == nil {
return yaml_FLOAT_TAG, floatv
}
}
if strings.HasPrefix(plain, "0b") {
intv, err := strconv.ParseInt(plain[2:], 2, 64)
if err == nil {
if intv == int64(int(intv)) {
return yaml_INT_TAG, int(intv)
} else {
return yaml_INT_TAG, intv
}
}
uintv, err := strconv.ParseUint(plain[2:], 2, 64)
if err == nil {
return yaml_INT_TAG, uintv
}
} else if strings.HasPrefix(plain, "-0b") {
intv, err := strconv.ParseInt(plain[3:], 2, 64)
if err == nil {
if intv == int64(int(intv)) {
return yaml_INT_TAG, -int(intv)
} else {
return yaml_INT_TAG, -intv
}
}
}
// XXX Handle timestamps here.
default:
panic("resolveTable item not yet handled: " + string(rune(hint)) + " (with " + in + ")")
}
}
if tag == yaml_BINARY_TAG {
return yaml_BINARY_TAG, in
}
if utf8.ValidString(in) {
return yaml_STR_TAG, in
}
return yaml_BINARY_TAG, encodeBase64(in)
}
// encodeBase64 encodes s as base64 that is broken up into multiple lines
// as appropriate for the resulting length.
func encodeBase64(s string) string {
const lineLen = 70
encLen := base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(s))
lines := encLen/lineLen + 1
buf := make([]byte, encLen*2+lines)
in := buf[0:encLen]
out := buf[encLen:]
base64.StdEncoding.Encode(in, []byte(s))
k := 0
for i := 0; i < len(in); i += lineLen {
j := i + lineLen
if j > len(in) {
j = len(in)
}
k += copy(out[k:], in[i:j])
if lines > 1 {
out[k] = '\n'
k++
}
}
return string(out[:k])
}

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vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/scannerc.go generated vendored Normal file

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104
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/sorter.go generated vendored Normal file
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package yaml
import (
"reflect"
"unicode"
)
type keyList []reflect.Value
func (l keyList) Len() int { return len(l) }
func (l keyList) Swap(i, j int) { l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i] }
func (l keyList) Less(i, j int) bool {
a := l[i]
b := l[j]
ak := a.Kind()
bk := b.Kind()
for (ak == reflect.Interface || ak == reflect.Ptr) && !a.IsNil() {
a = a.Elem()
ak = a.Kind()
}
for (bk == reflect.Interface || bk == reflect.Ptr) && !b.IsNil() {
b = b.Elem()
bk = b.Kind()
}
af, aok := keyFloat(a)
bf, bok := keyFloat(b)
if aok && bok {
if af != bf {
return af < bf
}
if ak != bk {
return ak < bk
}
return numLess(a, b)
}
if ak != reflect.String || bk != reflect.String {
return ak < bk
}
ar, br := []rune(a.String()), []rune(b.String())
for i := 0; i < len(ar) && i < len(br); i++ {
if ar[i] == br[i] {
continue
}
al := unicode.IsLetter(ar[i])
bl := unicode.IsLetter(br[i])
if al && bl {
return ar[i] < br[i]
}
if al || bl {
return bl
}
var ai, bi int
var an, bn int64
for ai = i; ai < len(ar) && unicode.IsDigit(ar[ai]); ai++ {
an = an*10 + int64(ar[ai]-'0')
}
for bi = i; bi < len(br) && unicode.IsDigit(br[bi]); bi++ {
bn = bn*10 + int64(br[bi]-'0')
}
if an != bn {
return an < bn
}
if ai != bi {
return ai < bi
}
return ar[i] < br[i]
}
return len(ar) < len(br)
}
// keyFloat returns a float value for v if it is a number/bool
// and whether it is a number/bool or not.
func keyFloat(v reflect.Value) (f float64, ok bool) {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return float64(v.Int()), true
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float(), true
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return float64(v.Uint()), true
case reflect.Bool:
if v.Bool() {
return 1, true
}
return 0, true
}
return 0, false
}
// numLess returns whether a < b.
// a and b must necessarily have the same kind.
func numLess(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
switch a.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return a.Int() < b.Int()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return a.Float() < b.Float()
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Bool:
return !a.Bool() && b.Bool()
}
panic("not a number")
}

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vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/suite_test.go generated vendored Normal file
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package yaml_test
import (
. "gopkg.in/check.v1"
"testing"
)
func Test(t *testing.T) { TestingT(t) }
type S struct{}
var _ = Suite(&S{})

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vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/writerc.go generated vendored Normal file
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package yaml
// Set the writer error and return false.
func yaml_emitter_set_writer_error(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, problem string) bool {
emitter.error = yaml_WRITER_ERROR
emitter.problem = problem
return false
}
// Flush the output buffer.
func yaml_emitter_flush(emitter *yaml_emitter_t) bool {
if emitter.write_handler == nil {
panic("write handler not set")
}
// Check if the buffer is empty.
if emitter.buffer_pos == 0 {
return true
}
// If the output encoding is UTF-8, we don't need to recode the buffer.
if emitter.encoding == yaml_UTF8_ENCODING {
if err := emitter.write_handler(emitter, emitter.buffer[:emitter.buffer_pos]); err != nil {
return yaml_emitter_set_writer_error(emitter, "write error: "+err.Error())
}
emitter.buffer_pos = 0
return true
}
// Recode the buffer into the raw buffer.
var low, high int
if emitter.encoding == yaml_UTF16LE_ENCODING {
low, high = 0, 1
} else {
high, low = 1, 0
}
pos := 0
for pos < emitter.buffer_pos {
// See the "reader.c" code for more details on UTF-8 encoding. Note
// that we assume that the buffer contains a valid UTF-8 sequence.
// Read the next UTF-8 character.
octet := emitter.buffer[pos]
var w int
var value rune
switch {
case octet&0x80 == 0x00:
w, value = 1, rune(octet&0x7F)
case octet&0xE0 == 0xC0:
w, value = 2, rune(octet&0x1F)
case octet&0xF0 == 0xE0:
w, value = 3, rune(octet&0x0F)
case octet&0xF8 == 0xF0:
w, value = 4, rune(octet&0x07)
}
for k := 1; k < w; k++ {
octet = emitter.buffer[pos+k]
value = (value << 6) + (rune(octet) & 0x3F)
}
pos += w
// Write the character.
if value < 0x10000 {
var b [2]byte
b[high] = byte(value >> 8)
b[low] = byte(value & 0xFF)
emitter.raw_buffer = append(emitter.raw_buffer, b[0], b[1])
} else {
// Write the character using a surrogate pair (check "reader.c").
var b [4]byte
value -= 0x10000
b[high] = byte(0xD8 + (value >> 18))
b[low] = byte((value >> 10) & 0xFF)
b[high+2] = byte(0xDC + ((value >> 8) & 0xFF))
b[low+2] = byte(value & 0xFF)
emitter.raw_buffer = append(emitter.raw_buffer, b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3])
}
}
// Write the raw buffer.
if err := emitter.write_handler(emitter, emitter.raw_buffer); err != nil {
return yaml_emitter_set_writer_error(emitter, "write error: "+err.Error())
}
emitter.buffer_pos = 0
emitter.raw_buffer = emitter.raw_buffer[:0]
return true
}

357
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/yaml.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Package yaml implements YAML support for the Go language.
//
// Source code and other details for the project are available at GitHub:
//
// https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml
//
package yaml
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// MapSlice encodes and decodes as a YAML map.
// The order of keys is preserved when encoding and decoding.
type MapSlice []MapItem
// MapItem is an item in a MapSlice.
type MapItem struct {
Key, Value interface{}
}
// The Unmarshaler interface may be implemented by types to customize their
// behavior when being unmarshaled from a YAML document. The UnmarshalYAML
// method receives a function that may be called to unmarshal the original
// YAML value into a field or variable. It is safe to call the unmarshal
// function parameter more than once if necessary.
type Unmarshaler interface {
UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error
}
// The Marshaler interface may be implemented by types to customize their
// behavior when being marshaled into a YAML document. The returned value
// is marshaled in place of the original value implementing Marshaler.
//
// If an error is returned by MarshalYAML, the marshaling procedure stops
// and returns with the provided error.
type Marshaler interface {
MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error)
}
// Unmarshal decodes the first document found within the in byte slice
// and assigns decoded values into the out value.
//
// Maps and pointers (to a struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as out
// values. If an internal pointer within a struct is not initialized,
// the yaml package will initialize it if necessary for unmarshalling
// the provided data. The out parameter must not be nil.
//
// The type of the decoded values should be compatible with the respective
// values in out. If one or more values cannot be decoded due to a type
// mismatches, decoding continues partially until the end of the YAML
// content, and a *yaml.TypeError is returned with details for all
// missed values.
//
// Struct fields are only unmarshalled if they are exported (have an
// upper case first letter), and are unmarshalled using the field name
// lowercased as the default key. Custom keys may be defined via the
// "yaml" name in the field tag: the content preceding the first comma
// is used as the key, and the following comma-separated options are
// used to tweak the marshalling process (see Marshal).
// Conflicting names result in a runtime error.
//
// For example:
//
// type T struct {
// F int `yaml:"a,omitempty"`
// B int
// }
// var t T
// yaml.Unmarshal([]byte("a: 1\nb: 2"), &t)
//
// See the documentation of Marshal for the format of tags and a list of
// supported tag options.
//
func Unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) {
return unmarshal(in, out, false)
}
// UnmarshalStrict is like Unmarshal except that any fields that are found
// in the data that do not have corresponding struct members will result in
// an error.
func UnmarshalStrict(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) {
return unmarshal(in, out, true)
}
func unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}, strict bool) (err error) {
defer handleErr(&err)
d := newDecoder(strict)
p := newParser(in)
defer p.destroy()
node := p.parse()
if node != nil {
v := reflect.ValueOf(out)
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
d.unmarshal(node, v)
}
if len(d.terrors) > 0 {
return &TypeError{d.terrors}
}
return nil
}
// Marshal serializes the value provided into a YAML document. The structure
// of the generated document will reflect the structure of the value itself.
// Maps and pointers (to struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as the in value.
//
// Struct fields are only unmarshalled if they are exported (have an upper case
// first letter), and are unmarshalled using the field name lowercased as the
// default key. Custom keys may be defined via the "yaml" name in the field
// tag: the content preceding the first comma is used as the key, and the
// following comma-separated options are used to tweak the marshalling process.
// Conflicting names result in a runtime error.
//
// The field tag format accepted is:
//
// `(...) yaml:"[<key>][,<flag1>[,<flag2>]]" (...)`
//
// The following flags are currently supported:
//
// omitempty Only include the field if it's not set to the zero
// value for the type or to empty slices or maps.
// Does not apply to zero valued structs.
//
// flow Marshal using a flow style (useful for structs,
// sequences and maps).
//
// inline Inline the field, which must be a struct or a map,
// causing all of its fields or keys to be processed as if
// they were part of the outer struct. For maps, keys must
// not conflict with the yaml keys of other struct fields.
//
// In addition, if the key is "-", the field is ignored.
//
// For example:
//
// type T struct {
// F int "a,omitempty"
// B int
// }
// yaml.Marshal(&T{B: 2}) // Returns "b: 2\n"
// yaml.Marshal(&T{F: 1}} // Returns "a: 1\nb: 0\n"
//
func Marshal(in interface{}) (out []byte, err error) {
defer handleErr(&err)
e := newEncoder()
defer e.destroy()
e.marshal("", reflect.ValueOf(in))
e.finish()
out = e.out
return
}
func handleErr(err *error) {
if v := recover(); v != nil {
if e, ok := v.(yamlError); ok {
*err = e.err
} else {
panic(v)
}
}
}
type yamlError struct {
err error
}
func fail(err error) {
panic(yamlError{err})
}
func failf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
panic(yamlError{fmt.Errorf("yaml: "+format, args...)})
}
// A TypeError is returned by Unmarshal when one or more fields in
// the YAML document cannot be properly decoded into the requested
// types. When this error is returned, the value is still
// unmarshaled partially.
type TypeError struct {
Errors []string
}
func (e *TypeError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("yaml: unmarshal errors:\n %s", strings.Join(e.Errors, "\n "))
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Maintain a mapping of keys to structure field indexes
// The code in this section was copied from mgo/bson.
// structInfo holds details for the serialization of fields of
// a given struct.
type structInfo struct {
FieldsMap map[string]fieldInfo
FieldsList []fieldInfo
// InlineMap is the number of the field in the struct that
// contains an ,inline map, or -1 if there's none.
InlineMap int
}
type fieldInfo struct {
Key string
Num int
OmitEmpty bool
Flow bool
// Inline holds the field index if the field is part of an inlined struct.
Inline []int
}
var structMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*structInfo)
var fieldMapMutex sync.RWMutex
func getStructInfo(st reflect.Type) (*structInfo, error) {
fieldMapMutex.RLock()
sinfo, found := structMap[st]
fieldMapMutex.RUnlock()
if found {
return sinfo, nil
}
n := st.NumField()
fieldsMap := make(map[string]fieldInfo)
fieldsList := make([]fieldInfo, 0, n)
inlineMap := -1
for i := 0; i != n; i++ {
field := st.Field(i)
if field.PkgPath != "" && !field.Anonymous {
continue // Private field
}
info := fieldInfo{Num: i}
tag := field.Tag.Get("yaml")
if tag == "" && strings.Index(string(field.Tag), ":") < 0 {
tag = string(field.Tag)
}
if tag == "-" {
continue
}
inline := false
fields := strings.Split(tag, ",")
if len(fields) > 1 {
for _, flag := range fields[1:] {
switch flag {
case "omitempty":
info.OmitEmpty = true
case "flow":
info.Flow = true
case "inline":
inline = true
default:
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported flag %q in tag %q of type %s", flag, tag, st))
}
}
tag = fields[0]
}
if inline {
switch field.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.Map:
if inlineMap >= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("Multiple ,inline maps in struct " + st.String())
}
if field.Type.Key() != reflect.TypeOf("") {
return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a map with string keys in struct " + st.String())
}
inlineMap = info.Num
case reflect.Struct:
sinfo, err := getStructInfo(field.Type)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, finfo := range sinfo.FieldsList {
if _, found := fieldsMap[finfo.Key]; found {
msg := "Duplicated key '" + finfo.Key + "' in struct " + st.String()
return nil, errors.New(msg)
}
if finfo.Inline == nil {
finfo.Inline = []int{i, finfo.Num}
} else {
finfo.Inline = append([]int{i}, finfo.Inline...)
}
fieldsMap[finfo.Key] = finfo
fieldsList = append(fieldsList, finfo)
}
default:
//return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value or map field")
return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value field")
}
continue
}
if tag != "" {
info.Key = tag
} else {
info.Key = strings.ToLower(field.Name)
}
if _, found = fieldsMap[info.Key]; found {
msg := "Duplicated key '" + info.Key + "' in struct " + st.String()
return nil, errors.New(msg)
}
fieldsList = append(fieldsList, info)
fieldsMap[info.Key] = info
}
sinfo = &structInfo{fieldsMap, fieldsList, inlineMap}
fieldMapMutex.Lock()
structMap[st] = sinfo
fieldMapMutex.Unlock()
return sinfo, nil
}
func isZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
return len(v.String()) == 0
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
return v.IsNil()
case reflect.Slice:
return v.Len() == 0
case reflect.Map:
return v.Len() == 0
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float() == 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Struct:
vt := v.Type()
for i := v.NumField() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if vt.Field(i).PkgPath != "" {
continue // Private field
}
if !isZero(v.Field(i)) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
return false
}

716
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/yamlh.go generated vendored Normal file
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package yaml
import (
"io"
)
// The version directive data.
type yaml_version_directive_t struct {
major int8 // The major version number.
minor int8 // The minor version number.
}
// The tag directive data.
type yaml_tag_directive_t struct {
handle []byte // The tag handle.
prefix []byte // The tag prefix.
}
type yaml_encoding_t int
// The stream encoding.
const (
// Let the parser choose the encoding.
yaml_ANY_ENCODING yaml_encoding_t = iota
yaml_UTF8_ENCODING // The default UTF-8 encoding.
yaml_UTF16LE_ENCODING // The UTF-16-LE encoding with BOM.
yaml_UTF16BE_ENCODING // The UTF-16-BE encoding with BOM.
)
type yaml_break_t int
// Line break types.
const (
// Let the parser choose the break type.
yaml_ANY_BREAK yaml_break_t = iota
yaml_CR_BREAK // Use CR for line breaks (Mac style).
yaml_LN_BREAK // Use LN for line breaks (Unix style).
yaml_CRLN_BREAK // Use CR LN for line breaks (DOS style).
)
type yaml_error_type_t int
// Many bad things could happen with the parser and emitter.
const (
// No error is produced.
yaml_NO_ERROR yaml_error_type_t = iota
yaml_MEMORY_ERROR // Cannot allocate or reallocate a block of memory.
yaml_READER_ERROR // Cannot read or decode the input stream.
yaml_SCANNER_ERROR // Cannot scan the input stream.
yaml_PARSER_ERROR // Cannot parse the input stream.
yaml_COMPOSER_ERROR // Cannot compose a YAML document.
yaml_WRITER_ERROR // Cannot write to the output stream.
yaml_EMITTER_ERROR // Cannot emit a YAML stream.
)
// The pointer position.
type yaml_mark_t struct {
index int // The position index.
line int // The position line.
column int // The position column.
}
// Node Styles
type yaml_style_t int8
type yaml_scalar_style_t yaml_style_t
// Scalar styles.
const (
// Let the emitter choose the style.
yaml_ANY_SCALAR_STYLE yaml_scalar_style_t = iota
yaml_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE // The plain scalar style.
yaml_SINGLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE // The single-quoted scalar style.
yaml_DOUBLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE // The double-quoted scalar style.
yaml_LITERAL_SCALAR_STYLE // The literal scalar style.
yaml_FOLDED_SCALAR_STYLE // The folded scalar style.
)
type yaml_sequence_style_t yaml_style_t
// Sequence styles.
const (
// Let the emitter choose the style.
yaml_ANY_SEQUENCE_STYLE yaml_sequence_style_t = iota
yaml_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_STYLE // The block sequence style.
yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_STYLE // The flow sequence style.
)
type yaml_mapping_style_t yaml_style_t
// Mapping styles.
const (
// Let the emitter choose the style.
yaml_ANY_MAPPING_STYLE yaml_mapping_style_t = iota
yaml_BLOCK_MAPPING_STYLE // The block mapping style.
yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_STYLE // The flow mapping style.
)
// Tokens
type yaml_token_type_t int
// Token types.
const (
// An empty token.
yaml_NO_TOKEN yaml_token_type_t = iota
yaml_STREAM_START_TOKEN // A STREAM-START token.
yaml_STREAM_END_TOKEN // A STREAM-END token.
yaml_VERSION_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN // A VERSION-DIRECTIVE token.
yaml_TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN // A TAG-DIRECTIVE token.
yaml_DOCUMENT_START_TOKEN // A DOCUMENT-START token.
yaml_DOCUMENT_END_TOKEN // A DOCUMENT-END token.
yaml_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN // A BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START token.
yaml_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN // A BLOCK-SEQUENCE-END token.
yaml_BLOCK_END_TOKEN // A BLOCK-END token.
yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN // A FLOW-SEQUENCE-START token.
yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_END_TOKEN // A FLOW-SEQUENCE-END token.
yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_START_TOKEN // A FLOW-MAPPING-START token.
yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_END_TOKEN // A FLOW-MAPPING-END token.
yaml_BLOCK_ENTRY_TOKEN // A BLOCK-ENTRY token.
yaml_FLOW_ENTRY_TOKEN // A FLOW-ENTRY token.
yaml_KEY_TOKEN // A KEY token.
yaml_VALUE_TOKEN // A VALUE token.
yaml_ALIAS_TOKEN // An ALIAS token.
yaml_ANCHOR_TOKEN // An ANCHOR token.
yaml_TAG_TOKEN // A TAG token.
yaml_SCALAR_TOKEN // A SCALAR token.
)
func (tt yaml_token_type_t) String() string {
switch tt {
case yaml_NO_TOKEN:
return "yaml_NO_TOKEN"
case yaml_STREAM_START_TOKEN:
return "yaml_STREAM_START_TOKEN"
case yaml_STREAM_END_TOKEN:
return "yaml_STREAM_END_TOKEN"
case yaml_VERSION_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN:
return "yaml_VERSION_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN"
case yaml_TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN:
return "yaml_TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN"
case yaml_DOCUMENT_START_TOKEN:
return "yaml_DOCUMENT_START_TOKEN"
case yaml_DOCUMENT_END_TOKEN:
return "yaml_DOCUMENT_END_TOKEN"
case yaml_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN:
return "yaml_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN"
case yaml_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN:
return "yaml_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN"
case yaml_BLOCK_END_TOKEN:
return "yaml_BLOCK_END_TOKEN"
case yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN:
return "yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN"
case yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_END_TOKEN:
return "yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_END_TOKEN"
case yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_START_TOKEN:
return "yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_START_TOKEN"
case yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_END_TOKEN:
return "yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_END_TOKEN"
case yaml_BLOCK_ENTRY_TOKEN:
return "yaml_BLOCK_ENTRY_TOKEN"
case yaml_FLOW_ENTRY_TOKEN:
return "yaml_FLOW_ENTRY_TOKEN"
case yaml_KEY_TOKEN:
return "yaml_KEY_TOKEN"
case yaml_VALUE_TOKEN:
return "yaml_VALUE_TOKEN"
case yaml_ALIAS_TOKEN:
return "yaml_ALIAS_TOKEN"
case yaml_ANCHOR_TOKEN:
return "yaml_ANCHOR_TOKEN"
case yaml_TAG_TOKEN:
return "yaml_TAG_TOKEN"
case yaml_SCALAR_TOKEN:
return "yaml_SCALAR_TOKEN"
}
return "<unknown token>"
}
// The token structure.
type yaml_token_t struct {
// The token type.
typ yaml_token_type_t
// The start/end of the token.
start_mark, end_mark yaml_mark_t
// The stream encoding (for yaml_STREAM_START_TOKEN).
encoding yaml_encoding_t
// The alias/anchor/scalar value or tag/tag directive handle
// (for yaml_ALIAS_TOKEN, yaml_ANCHOR_TOKEN, yaml_SCALAR_TOKEN, yaml_TAG_TOKEN, yaml_TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN).
value []byte
// The tag suffix (for yaml_TAG_TOKEN).
suffix []byte
// The tag directive prefix (for yaml_TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN).
prefix []byte
// The scalar style (for yaml_SCALAR_TOKEN).
style yaml_scalar_style_t
// The version directive major/minor (for yaml_VERSION_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN).
major, minor int8
}
// Events
type yaml_event_type_t int8
// Event types.
const (
// An empty event.
yaml_NO_EVENT yaml_event_type_t = iota
yaml_STREAM_START_EVENT // A STREAM-START event.
yaml_STREAM_END_EVENT // A STREAM-END event.
yaml_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT // A DOCUMENT-START event.
yaml_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT // A DOCUMENT-END event.
yaml_ALIAS_EVENT // An ALIAS event.
yaml_SCALAR_EVENT // A SCALAR event.
yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT // A SEQUENCE-START event.
yaml_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT // A SEQUENCE-END event.
yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT // A MAPPING-START event.
yaml_MAPPING_END_EVENT // A MAPPING-END event.
)
// The event structure.
type yaml_event_t struct {
// The event type.
typ yaml_event_type_t
// The start and end of the event.
start_mark, end_mark yaml_mark_t
// The document encoding (for yaml_STREAM_START_EVENT).
encoding yaml_encoding_t
// The version directive (for yaml_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT).
version_directive *yaml_version_directive_t
// The list of tag directives (for yaml_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT).
tag_directives []yaml_tag_directive_t
// The anchor (for yaml_SCALAR_EVENT, yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT, yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT, yaml_ALIAS_EVENT).
anchor []byte
// The tag (for yaml_SCALAR_EVENT, yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT, yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT).
tag []byte
// The scalar value (for yaml_SCALAR_EVENT).
value []byte
// Is the document start/end indicator implicit, or the tag optional?
// (for yaml_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT, yaml_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT, yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT, yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT, yaml_SCALAR_EVENT).
implicit bool
// Is the tag optional for any non-plain style? (for yaml_SCALAR_EVENT).
quoted_implicit bool
// The style (for yaml_SCALAR_EVENT, yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT, yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT).
style yaml_style_t
}
func (e *yaml_event_t) scalar_style() yaml_scalar_style_t { return yaml_scalar_style_t(e.style) }
func (e *yaml_event_t) sequence_style() yaml_sequence_style_t { return yaml_sequence_style_t(e.style) }
func (e *yaml_event_t) mapping_style() yaml_mapping_style_t { return yaml_mapping_style_t(e.style) }
// Nodes
const (
yaml_NULL_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:null" // The tag !!null with the only possible value: null.
yaml_BOOL_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:bool" // The tag !!bool with the values: true and false.
yaml_STR_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:str" // The tag !!str for string values.
yaml_INT_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:int" // The tag !!int for integer values.
yaml_FLOAT_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:float" // The tag !!float for float values.
yaml_TIMESTAMP_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp" // The tag !!timestamp for date and time values.
yaml_SEQ_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:seq" // The tag !!seq is used to denote sequences.
yaml_MAP_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:map" // The tag !!map is used to denote mapping.
// Not in original libyaml.
yaml_BINARY_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:binary"
yaml_MERGE_TAG = "tag:yaml.org,2002:merge"
yaml_DEFAULT_SCALAR_TAG = yaml_STR_TAG // The default scalar tag is !!str.
yaml_DEFAULT_SEQUENCE_TAG = yaml_SEQ_TAG // The default sequence tag is !!seq.
yaml_DEFAULT_MAPPING_TAG = yaml_MAP_TAG // The default mapping tag is !!map.
)
type yaml_node_type_t int
// Node types.
const (
// An empty node.
yaml_NO_NODE yaml_node_type_t = iota
yaml_SCALAR_NODE // A scalar node.
yaml_SEQUENCE_NODE // A sequence node.
yaml_MAPPING_NODE // A mapping node.
)
// An element of a sequence node.
type yaml_node_item_t int
// An element of a mapping node.
type yaml_node_pair_t struct {
key int // The key of the element.
value int // The value of the element.
}
// The node structure.
type yaml_node_t struct {
typ yaml_node_type_t // The node type.
tag []byte // The node tag.
// The node data.
// The scalar parameters (for yaml_SCALAR_NODE).
scalar struct {
value []byte // The scalar value.
length int // The length of the scalar value.
style yaml_scalar_style_t // The scalar style.
}
// The sequence parameters (for YAML_SEQUENCE_NODE).
sequence struct {
items_data []yaml_node_item_t // The stack of sequence items.
style yaml_sequence_style_t // The sequence style.
}
// The mapping parameters (for yaml_MAPPING_NODE).
mapping struct {
pairs_data []yaml_node_pair_t // The stack of mapping pairs (key, value).
pairs_start *yaml_node_pair_t // The beginning of the stack.
pairs_end *yaml_node_pair_t // The end of the stack.
pairs_top *yaml_node_pair_t // The top of the stack.
style yaml_mapping_style_t // The mapping style.
}
start_mark yaml_mark_t // The beginning of the node.
end_mark yaml_mark_t // The end of the node.
}
// The document structure.
type yaml_document_t struct {
// The document nodes.
nodes []yaml_node_t
// The version directive.
version_directive *yaml_version_directive_t
// The list of tag directives.
tag_directives_data []yaml_tag_directive_t
tag_directives_start int // The beginning of the tag directives list.
tag_directives_end int // The end of the tag directives list.
start_implicit int // Is the document start indicator implicit?
end_implicit int // Is the document end indicator implicit?
// The start/end of the document.
start_mark, end_mark yaml_mark_t
}
// The prototype of a read handler.
//
// The read handler is called when the parser needs to read more bytes from the
// source. The handler should write not more than size bytes to the buffer.
// The number of written bytes should be set to the size_read variable.
//
// [in,out] data A pointer to an application data specified by
// yaml_parser_set_input().
// [out] buffer The buffer to write the data from the source.
// [in] size The size of the buffer.
// [out] size_read The actual number of bytes read from the source.
//
// On success, the handler should return 1. If the handler failed,
// the returned value should be 0. On EOF, the handler should set the
// size_read to 0 and return 1.
type yaml_read_handler_t func(parser *yaml_parser_t, buffer []byte) (n int, err error)
// This structure holds information about a potential simple key.
type yaml_simple_key_t struct {
possible bool // Is a simple key possible?
required bool // Is a simple key required?
token_number int // The number of the token.
mark yaml_mark_t // The position mark.
}
// The states of the parser.
type yaml_parser_state_t int
const (
yaml_PARSE_STREAM_START_STATE yaml_parser_state_t = iota
yaml_PARSE_IMPLICIT_DOCUMENT_START_STATE // Expect the beginning of an implicit document.
yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_START_STATE // Expect DOCUMENT-START.
yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_CONTENT_STATE // Expect the content of a document.
yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_END_STATE // Expect DOCUMENT-END.
yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_NODE_STATE // Expect a block node.
yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_NODE_OR_INDENTLESS_SEQUENCE_STATE // Expect a block node or indentless sequence.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_NODE_STATE // Expect a flow node.
yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_FIRST_ENTRY_STATE // Expect the first entry of a block sequence.
yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE // Expect an entry of a block sequence.
yaml_PARSE_INDENTLESS_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE // Expect an entry of an indentless sequence.
yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_FIRST_KEY_STATE // Expect the first key of a block mapping.
yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_KEY_STATE // Expect a block mapping key.
yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE // Expect a block mapping value.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_FIRST_ENTRY_STATE // Expect the first entry of a flow sequence.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE // Expect an entry of a flow sequence.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_KEY_STATE // Expect a key of an ordered mapping.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE // Expect a value of an ordered mapping.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_END_STATE // Expect the and of an ordered mapping entry.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_FIRST_KEY_STATE // Expect the first key of a flow mapping.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_KEY_STATE // Expect a key of a flow mapping.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE // Expect a value of a flow mapping.
yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_EMPTY_VALUE_STATE // Expect an empty value of a flow mapping.
yaml_PARSE_END_STATE // Expect nothing.
)
func (ps yaml_parser_state_t) String() string {
switch ps {
case yaml_PARSE_STREAM_START_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_STREAM_START_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_IMPLICIT_DOCUMENT_START_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_IMPLICIT_DOCUMENT_START_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_START_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_START_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_CONTENT_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_CONTENT_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_END_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_DOCUMENT_END_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_NODE_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_NODE_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_NODE_OR_INDENTLESS_SEQUENCE_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_NODE_OR_INDENTLESS_SEQUENCE_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_NODE_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_NODE_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_FIRST_ENTRY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_FIRST_ENTRY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_INDENTLESS_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_INDENTLESS_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_FIRST_KEY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_FIRST_KEY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_KEY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_KEY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_BLOCK_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_FIRST_ENTRY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_FIRST_ENTRY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_KEY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_KEY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_END_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ENTRY_MAPPING_END_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_FIRST_KEY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_FIRST_KEY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_KEY_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_KEY_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_EMPTY_VALUE_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_FLOW_MAPPING_EMPTY_VALUE_STATE"
case yaml_PARSE_END_STATE:
return "yaml_PARSE_END_STATE"
}
return "<unknown parser state>"
}
// This structure holds aliases data.
type yaml_alias_data_t struct {
anchor []byte // The anchor.
index int // The node id.
mark yaml_mark_t // The anchor mark.
}
// The parser structure.
//
// All members are internal. Manage the structure using the
// yaml_parser_ family of functions.
type yaml_parser_t struct {
// Error handling
error yaml_error_type_t // Error type.
problem string // Error description.
// The byte about which the problem occurred.
problem_offset int
problem_value int
problem_mark yaml_mark_t
// The error context.
context string
context_mark yaml_mark_t
// Reader stuff
read_handler yaml_read_handler_t // Read handler.
input_file io.Reader // File input data.
input []byte // String input data.
input_pos int
eof bool // EOF flag
buffer []byte // The working buffer.
buffer_pos int // The current position of the buffer.
unread int // The number of unread characters in the buffer.
raw_buffer []byte // The raw buffer.
raw_buffer_pos int // The current position of the buffer.
encoding yaml_encoding_t // The input encoding.
offset int // The offset of the current position (in bytes).
mark yaml_mark_t // The mark of the current position.
// Scanner stuff
stream_start_produced bool // Have we started to scan the input stream?
stream_end_produced bool // Have we reached the end of the input stream?
flow_level int // The number of unclosed '[' and '{' indicators.
tokens []yaml_token_t // The tokens queue.
tokens_head int // The head of the tokens queue.
tokens_parsed int // The number of tokens fetched from the queue.
token_available bool // Does the tokens queue contain a token ready for dequeueing.
indent int // The current indentation level.
indents []int // The indentation levels stack.
simple_key_allowed bool // May a simple key occur at the current position?
simple_keys []yaml_simple_key_t // The stack of simple keys.
// Parser stuff
state yaml_parser_state_t // The current parser state.
states []yaml_parser_state_t // The parser states stack.
marks []yaml_mark_t // The stack of marks.
tag_directives []yaml_tag_directive_t // The list of TAG directives.
// Dumper stuff
aliases []yaml_alias_data_t // The alias data.
document *yaml_document_t // The currently parsed document.
}
// Emitter Definitions
// The prototype of a write handler.
//
// The write handler is called when the emitter needs to flush the accumulated
// characters to the output. The handler should write @a size bytes of the
// @a buffer to the output.
//
// @param[in,out] data A pointer to an application data specified by
// yaml_emitter_set_output().
// @param[in] buffer The buffer with bytes to be written.
// @param[in] size The size of the buffer.
//
// @returns On success, the handler should return @c 1. If the handler failed,
// the returned value should be @c 0.
//
type yaml_write_handler_t func(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, buffer []byte) error
type yaml_emitter_state_t int
// The emitter states.
const (
// Expect STREAM-START.
yaml_EMIT_STREAM_START_STATE yaml_emitter_state_t = iota
yaml_EMIT_FIRST_DOCUMENT_START_STATE // Expect the first DOCUMENT-START or STREAM-END.
yaml_EMIT_DOCUMENT_START_STATE // Expect DOCUMENT-START or STREAM-END.
yaml_EMIT_DOCUMENT_CONTENT_STATE // Expect the content of a document.
yaml_EMIT_DOCUMENT_END_STATE // Expect DOCUMENT-END.
yaml_EMIT_FLOW_SEQUENCE_FIRST_ITEM_STATE // Expect the first item of a flow sequence.
yaml_EMIT_FLOW_SEQUENCE_ITEM_STATE // Expect an item of a flow sequence.
yaml_EMIT_FLOW_MAPPING_FIRST_KEY_STATE // Expect the first key of a flow mapping.
yaml_EMIT_FLOW_MAPPING_KEY_STATE // Expect a key of a flow mapping.
yaml_EMIT_FLOW_MAPPING_SIMPLE_VALUE_STATE // Expect a value for a simple key of a flow mapping.
yaml_EMIT_FLOW_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE // Expect a value of a flow mapping.
yaml_EMIT_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_FIRST_ITEM_STATE // Expect the first item of a block sequence.
yaml_EMIT_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_ITEM_STATE // Expect an item of a block sequence.
yaml_EMIT_BLOCK_MAPPING_FIRST_KEY_STATE // Expect the first key of a block mapping.
yaml_EMIT_BLOCK_MAPPING_KEY_STATE // Expect the key of a block mapping.
yaml_EMIT_BLOCK_MAPPING_SIMPLE_VALUE_STATE // Expect a value for a simple key of a block mapping.
yaml_EMIT_BLOCK_MAPPING_VALUE_STATE // Expect a value of a block mapping.
yaml_EMIT_END_STATE // Expect nothing.
)
// The emitter structure.
//
// All members are internal. Manage the structure using the @c yaml_emitter_
// family of functions.
type yaml_emitter_t struct {
// Error handling
error yaml_error_type_t // Error type.
problem string // Error description.
// Writer stuff
write_handler yaml_write_handler_t // Write handler.
output_buffer *[]byte // String output data.
output_file io.Writer // File output data.
buffer []byte // The working buffer.
buffer_pos int // The current position of the buffer.
raw_buffer []byte // The raw buffer.
raw_buffer_pos int // The current position of the buffer.
encoding yaml_encoding_t // The stream encoding.
// Emitter stuff
canonical bool // If the output is in the canonical style?
best_indent int // The number of indentation spaces.
best_width int // The preferred width of the output lines.
unicode bool // Allow unescaped non-ASCII characters?
line_break yaml_break_t // The preferred line break.
state yaml_emitter_state_t // The current emitter state.
states []yaml_emitter_state_t // The stack of states.
events []yaml_event_t // The event queue.
events_head int // The head of the event queue.
indents []int // The stack of indentation levels.
tag_directives []yaml_tag_directive_t // The list of tag directives.
indent int // The current indentation level.
flow_level int // The current flow level.
root_context bool // Is it the document root context?
sequence_context bool // Is it a sequence context?
mapping_context bool // Is it a mapping context?
simple_key_context bool // Is it a simple mapping key context?
line int // The current line.
column int // The current column.
whitespace bool // If the last character was a whitespace?
indention bool // If the last character was an indentation character (' ', '-', '?', ':')?
open_ended bool // If an explicit document end is required?
// Anchor analysis.
anchor_data struct {
anchor []byte // The anchor value.
alias bool // Is it an alias?
}
// Tag analysis.
tag_data struct {
handle []byte // The tag handle.
suffix []byte // The tag suffix.
}
// Scalar analysis.
scalar_data struct {
value []byte // The scalar value.
multiline bool // Does the scalar contain line breaks?
flow_plain_allowed bool // Can the scalar be expessed in the flow plain style?
block_plain_allowed bool // Can the scalar be expressed in the block plain style?
single_quoted_allowed bool // Can the scalar be expressed in the single quoted style?
block_allowed bool // Can the scalar be expressed in the literal or folded styles?
style yaml_scalar_style_t // The output style.
}
// Dumper stuff
opened bool // If the stream was already opened?
closed bool // If the stream was already closed?
// The information associated with the document nodes.
anchors *struct {
references int // The number of references.
anchor int // The anchor id.
serialized bool // If the node has been emitted?
}
last_anchor_id int // The last assigned anchor id.
document *yaml_document_t // The currently emitted document.
}

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package yaml
const (
// The size of the input raw buffer.
input_raw_buffer_size = 512
// The size of the input buffer.
// It should be possible to decode the whole raw buffer.
input_buffer_size = input_raw_buffer_size * 3
// The size of the output buffer.
output_buffer_size = 128
// The size of the output raw buffer.
// It should be possible to encode the whole output buffer.
output_raw_buffer_size = (output_buffer_size*2 + 2)
// The size of other stacks and queues.
initial_stack_size = 16
initial_queue_size = 16
initial_string_size = 16
)
// Check if the character at the specified position is an alphabetical
// character, a digit, '_', or '-'.
func is_alpha(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[i] >= '0' && b[i] <= '9' || b[i] >= 'A' && b[i] <= 'Z' || b[i] >= 'a' && b[i] <= 'z' || b[i] == '_' || b[i] == '-'
}
// Check if the character at the specified position is a digit.
func is_digit(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[i] >= '0' && b[i] <= '9'
}
// Get the value of a digit.
func as_digit(b []byte, i int) int {
return int(b[i]) - '0'
}
// Check if the character at the specified position is a hex-digit.
func is_hex(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[i] >= '0' && b[i] <= '9' || b[i] >= 'A' && b[i] <= 'F' || b[i] >= 'a' && b[i] <= 'f'
}
// Get the value of a hex-digit.
func as_hex(b []byte, i int) int {
bi := b[i]
if bi >= 'A' && bi <= 'F' {
return int(bi) - 'A' + 10
}
if bi >= 'a' && bi <= 'f' {
return int(bi) - 'a' + 10
}
return int(bi) - '0'
}
// Check if the character is ASCII.
func is_ascii(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[i] <= 0x7F
}
// Check if the character at the start of the buffer can be printed unescaped.
func is_printable(b []byte, i int) bool {
return ((b[i] == 0x0A) || // . == #x0A
(b[i] >= 0x20 && b[i] <= 0x7E) || // #x20 <= . <= #x7E
(b[i] == 0xC2 && b[i+1] >= 0xA0) || // #0xA0 <= . <= #xD7FF
(b[i] > 0xC2 && b[i] < 0xED) ||
(b[i] == 0xED && b[i+1] < 0xA0) ||
(b[i] == 0xEE) ||
(b[i] == 0xEF && // #xE000 <= . <= #xFFFD
!(b[i+1] == 0xBB && b[i+2] == 0xBF) && // && . != #xFEFF
!(b[i+1] == 0xBF && (b[i+2] == 0xBE || b[i+2] == 0xBF))))
}
// Check if the character at the specified position is NUL.
func is_z(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[i] == 0x00
}
// Check if the beginning of the buffer is a BOM.
func is_bom(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[0] == 0xEF && b[1] == 0xBB && b[2] == 0xBF
}
// Check if the character at the specified position is space.
func is_space(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[i] == ' '
}
// Check if the character at the specified position is tab.
func is_tab(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[i] == '\t'
}
// Check if the character at the specified position is blank (space or tab).
func is_blank(b []byte, i int) bool {
//return is_space(b, i) || is_tab(b, i)
return b[i] == ' ' || b[i] == '\t'
}
// Check if the character at the specified position is a line break.
func is_break(b []byte, i int) bool {
return (b[i] == '\r' || // CR (#xD)
b[i] == '\n' || // LF (#xA)
b[i] == 0xC2 && b[i+1] == 0x85 || // NEL (#x85)
b[i] == 0xE2 && b[i+1] == 0x80 && b[i+2] == 0xA8 || // LS (#x2028)
b[i] == 0xE2 && b[i+1] == 0x80 && b[i+2] == 0xA9) // PS (#x2029)
}
func is_crlf(b []byte, i int) bool {
return b[i] == '\r' && b[i+1] == '\n'
}
// Check if the character is a line break or NUL.
func is_breakz(b []byte, i int) bool {
//return is_break(b, i) || is_z(b, i)
return ( // is_break:
b[i] == '\r' || // CR (#xD)
b[i] == '\n' || // LF (#xA)
b[i] == 0xC2 && b[i+1] == 0x85 || // NEL (#x85)
b[i] == 0xE2 && b[i+1] == 0x80 && b[i+2] == 0xA8 || // LS (#x2028)
b[i] == 0xE2 && b[i+1] == 0x80 && b[i+2] == 0xA9 || // PS (#x2029)
// is_z:
b[i] == 0)
}
// Check if the character is a line break, space, or NUL.
func is_spacez(b []byte, i int) bool {
//return is_space(b, i) || is_breakz(b, i)
return ( // is_space:
b[i] == ' ' ||
// is_breakz:
b[i] == '\r' || // CR (#xD)
b[i] == '\n' || // LF (#xA)
b[i] == 0xC2 && b[i+1] == 0x85 || // NEL (#x85)
b[i] == 0xE2 && b[i+1] == 0x80 && b[i+2] == 0xA8 || // LS (#x2028)
b[i] == 0xE2 && b[i+1] == 0x80 && b[i+2] == 0xA9 || // PS (#x2029)
b[i] == 0)
}
// Check if the character is a line break, space, tab, or NUL.
func is_blankz(b []byte, i int) bool {
//return is_blank(b, i) || is_breakz(b, i)
return ( // is_blank:
b[i] == ' ' || b[i] == '\t' ||
// is_breakz:
b[i] == '\r' || // CR (#xD)
b[i] == '\n' || // LF (#xA)
b[i] == 0xC2 && b[i+1] == 0x85 || // NEL (#x85)
b[i] == 0xE2 && b[i+1] == 0x80 && b[i+2] == 0xA8 || // LS (#x2028)
b[i] == 0xE2 && b[i+1] == 0x80 && b[i+2] == 0xA9 || // PS (#x2029)
b[i] == 0)
}
// Determine the width of the character.
func width(b byte) int {
// Don't replace these by a switch without first
// confirming that it is being inlined.
if b&0x80 == 0x00 {
return 1
}
if b&0xE0 == 0xC0 {
return 2
}
if b&0xF0 == 0xE0 {
return 3
}
if b&0xF8 == 0xF0 {
return 4
}
return 0
}