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doc: add description for restore --sparse
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@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ Restoring symbolic links on windows is only possible when the user has
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``SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege`` privilege or is running as admin. This is a
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restriction of windows not restic.
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By default, restic does not restore files as sparse. Use ``restore --sparse`` to
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enable the creation of sparse files if supported by the filesystem. Then restic
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will restore long runs of zero bytes as holes in the corresponding files.
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Reading from a hole returns the original zero bytes, but it does not consume
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disk space. Note that the exact location of the holes can differ from those in
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the original file, as their location is determined while restoring and is not
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stored explicitly.
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Restore using mount
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===================
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@ -258,7 +258,10 @@ Metadata handling
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Restic saves and restores most default attributes, including extended attributes like ACLs.
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Sparse files are not handled in a special way yet, and aren't restored.
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Information about holes in a sparse file is not stored explicitly, that is during a backup
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the zero bytes in a hole are deduplicated and compressed like any other data backed up.
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Instead, the restore command optionally creates holes in files by detecting and replacing
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long runs of zeros, in filesystems that support sparse files.
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The following metadata is handled by restic:
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