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Add design and user documentation for the restic tag
command
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@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ This way, the password can be changed without having to re-encrypt all data.
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Snapshots
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---------
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A snapshots represents a directory with all files and sub-directories at a
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A snapshot represents a directory with all files and sub-directories at a
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given point in time. For each backup that is made, a new snapshot is created. A
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snapshot is a JSON document that is stored in an encrypted file below the
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directory `snapshots` in the repository. The filename is the storage ID. This
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@ -304,12 +304,22 @@ enter password for repository:
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"hostname": "kasimir",
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"username": "fd0",
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"uid": 1000,
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"gid": 100
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"gid": 100,
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"tags": [
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"NL"
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],
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"original": "251c2e5841355f743f9d4ffd3260bee765acee40a6229857e32b60446991b837"
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}
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```
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Here it can be seen that this snapshot represents the contents of the directory
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`/tmp/testdata`. The most important field is `tree`.
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`/tmp/testdata` after its tags were changed to "NL". The most important field
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is `tree`.
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Another important field is `original`, if any modification is made to the
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snapshot, say because its tags changed, its SHA-256 hash changes and therefore
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the original snapshot id is lost. Retaining a stable id is especially important
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for caching.
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All content within a restic repository is referenced according to its SHA-256
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hash. Before saving, each file is split into variable sized Blobs of data. The
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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ Available Commands:
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rebuild-index build a new index file
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restore extract the data from a snapshot
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snapshots list all snapshots
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tag modifies tags on snapshots
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unlock remove locks other processes created
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version Print version information
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@ -394,6 +395,34 @@ enter password for repository:
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*eb78040b username kasimir 2015-08-12 13:29:57
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```
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# Manage tags
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Managing tags on snapshots is simple. The existing set of tags can be either
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replaced completely, added to or removed from. The result is directly visible
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in the `snapshots` command.
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```console
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --set NL,CH 590c8fc8
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Create exclusive lock for repository
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Modified tags on 1 snapshots
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```
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Note the snapshot ID has changed, so between each change we need to look up
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the new ID of the snapshot. But there is an even better way, the `tag` command
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accepts `--tag`, so we can filter snapshots based on the tag we just added.
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```console
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --tag NL --remove CH
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Create exclusive lock for repository
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Modified tags on 1 snapshots
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --tag NL --add UK
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Create exclusive lock for repository
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Modified tags on 1 snapshots
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --tag NL --remove NL
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Create exclusive lock for repository
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Modified tags on 1 snapshots
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --tag NL --add SOMETHING
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No snapshots were modified
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```
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# Check integrity and consistency
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Imagine your repository is saved on a server that has a faulty hard drive, or
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