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Merge pull request #2998 from greatroar/env-docs
Systematize documentation of environment variables
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@ -433,6 +433,8 @@ environment variables. The following lists these environment variables:
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RESTIC_CACHE_DIR Location of the cache directory
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RESTIC_PROGRESS_FPS Frames per second by which the progress bar is updated
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TMPDIR Location for temporary files
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AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID Amazon S3 access key ID
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AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY Amazon S3 secret access key
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AWS_DEFAULT_REGION Amazon S3 default region
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@ -470,12 +472,12 @@ environment variables. The following lists these environment variables:
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RCLONE_BWLIMIT rclone bandwidth limit
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In addition to restic-specific environment variables, the following system-wide environment variables
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are taken into account for various operations:
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See :ref:`caching` for the rules concerning cache locations when
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``RESTIC_CACHE_DIR`` is not set.
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* ``$XDG_CACHE_HOME/restic``, ``$HOME/.cache/restic``: :ref:`caching`.
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* ``$TMPDIR``: :ref:`temporary_files`.
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* ``$PATH/fusermount``: Binary for ``restic mount``.
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The external programs that restic may execute include ``rclone`` (for rclone
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backends) and ``ssh`` (for the SFTP backend). These may respond to further
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environment variables and configuration files; see their respective manuals.
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Exit status codes
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@ -71,10 +71,11 @@ command to serve the repository with FUSE:
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Now serving /srv/restic-repo at /mnt/restic
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When finished, quit with Ctrl-c or umount the mountpoint.
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Mounting repositories via FUSE is not possible on OpenBSD, Solaris/illumos
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and Windows. For Linux, the ``fuse`` kernel module needs to be loaded. For
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FreeBSD, you may need to install FUSE and load the kernel module (``kldload
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fuse``).
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Mounting repositories via FUSE is only possible on Linux, macOS and FreeBSD.
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On Linux, the ``fuse`` kernel module needs to be loaded and the ``fusermount``
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command needs to be in the ``PATH``. On macOS, you need `FUSE for macOS
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<https://osxfuse.github.io/>`__. On FreeBSD, you may need to install FUSE
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and load the kernel module (``kldload fuse``).
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Restic supports storage and preservation of hard links. However, since
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hard links exist in the scope of a filesystem by definition, restoring
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@ -3,23 +3,13 @@ Local Cache
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***********
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In order to speed up certain operations, restic manages a local cache of data.
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This document describes the data structures for the local cache with version 1.
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The location of the cache directory depends on the operating system and the
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environment; see :ref:`caching`.
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Versions
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========
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The cache directory is selected according to the `XDG base dir specification
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<https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`__.
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Each repository has its own cache sub-directory, consisting of the repository ID
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which is chosen at ``init``. All cache directories for different repos are
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independent of each other.
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The cache dir for a repo contains a file named ``version``, which contains a
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single ASCII integer line that stands for the current version of the cache. If
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a lower version number is found the cache is recreated with the current
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version. If a higher version number is found the cache is ignored and left as
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is.
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Snapshots, Data and Indexes
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===========================
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@ -399,10 +399,14 @@ This allows faster operations, since meta data does not need to be loaded from
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a remote repository. The cache is automatically created, usually in an
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OS-specific cache folder:
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* Linux/other: ``~/.cache/restic`` (or ``$XDG_CACHE_HOME/restic``)
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* Linux/other: ``$XDG_CACHE_HOME/restic``, or ``~/.cache/restic`` if
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``XDG_CACHE_HOME`` is not set
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* macOS: ``~/Library/Caches/restic``
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* Windows: ``%LOCALAPPDATA%/restic``
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If the relevant environment variables are not set, restic exits with an error
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message.
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The command line parameter ``--cache-dir`` or the environment variable
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``$RESTIC_CACHE_DIR`` can be used to override the default cache location. The
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parameter ``--no-cache`` disables the cache entirely. In this case, all data
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