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restic/cmd/restic/cmd_snapshots.go
2023-05-26 19:38:44 +02:00

357 lines
9.0 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/restic"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/ui/table"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var cmdSnapshots = &cobra.Command{
Use: "snapshots [flags] [snapshotID ...]",
Short: "List all snapshots",
Long: `
The "snapshots" command lists all snapshots stored in the repository.
EXIT STATUS
===========
Exit status is 0 if the command was successful, and non-zero if there was any error.
`,
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return runSnapshots(cmd.Context(), snapshotOptions, globalOptions, args)
},
}
// SnapshotOptions bundles all options for the snapshots command.
type SnapshotOptions struct {
restic.SnapshotFilter
Compact bool
Last bool // This option should be removed in favour of Latest.
Latest int
GroupBy restic.SnapshotGroupByOptions
}
var snapshotOptions SnapshotOptions
func init() {
cmdRoot.AddCommand(cmdSnapshots)
f := cmdSnapshots.Flags()
initMultiSnapshotFilter(f, &snapshotOptions.SnapshotFilter, true)
f.BoolVarP(&snapshotOptions.Compact, "compact", "c", false, "use compact output format")
f.BoolVar(&snapshotOptions.Last, "last", false, "only show the last snapshot for each host and path")
err := f.MarkDeprecated("last", "use --latest 1")
if err != nil {
// MarkDeprecated only returns an error when the flag is not found
panic(err)
}
f.IntVar(&snapshotOptions.Latest, "latest", 0, "only show the last `n` snapshots for each host and path")
f.VarP(&snapshotOptions.GroupBy, "group-by", "g", "`group` snapshots by host, paths and/or tags, separated by comma")
}
func runSnapshots(ctx context.Context, opts SnapshotOptions, gopts GlobalOptions, args []string) error {
repo, err := OpenRepository(ctx, gopts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !gopts.NoLock {
var lock *restic.Lock
lock, ctx, err = lockRepo(ctx, repo, gopts.RetryLock, gopts.JSON)
defer unlockRepo(lock)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
var snapshots restic.Snapshots
for sn := range FindFilteredSnapshots(ctx, repo.Backend(), repo, &opts.SnapshotFilter, args) {
snapshots = append(snapshots, sn)
}
snapshotGroups, grouped, err := restic.GroupSnapshots(snapshots, opts.GroupBy)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for k, list := range snapshotGroups {
if opts.Last {
// This branch should be removed in the same time
// that --last.
list = FilterLastestSnapshots(list, 1)
} else if opts.Latest > 0 {
list = FilterLastestSnapshots(list, opts.Latest)
}
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(list))
snapshotGroups[k] = list
}
if gopts.JSON {
err := printSnapshotGroupJSON(globalOptions.stdout, snapshotGroups, grouped)
if err != nil {
Warnf("error printing snapshots: %v\n", err)
}
return nil
}
for k, list := range snapshotGroups {
if grouped {
err := PrintSnapshotGroupHeader(globalOptions.stdout, k)
if err != nil {
Warnf("error printing snapshots: %v\n", err)
return nil
}
}
PrintSnapshots(globalOptions.stdout, list, nil, opts.Compact)
}
return nil
}
// filterLastSnapshotsKey is used by FilterLastSnapshots.
type filterLastSnapshotsKey struct {
Hostname string
JoinedPaths string
}
// newFilterLastSnapshotsKey initializes a filterLastSnapshotsKey from a Snapshot
func newFilterLastSnapshotsKey(sn *restic.Snapshot) filterLastSnapshotsKey {
// Shallow slice copy
var paths = make([]string, len(sn.Paths))
copy(paths, sn.Paths)
sort.Strings(paths)
return filterLastSnapshotsKey{sn.Hostname, strings.Join(paths, "|")}
}
// FilterLastestSnapshots filters a list of snapshots to only return
// the limit last entries for each hostname and path. If the snapshot
// contains multiple paths, they will be joined and treated as one
// item.
func FilterLastestSnapshots(list restic.Snapshots, limit int) restic.Snapshots {
// Sort the snapshots so that the newer ones are listed first
sort.SliceStable(list, func(i, j int) bool {
return list[i].Time.After(list[j].Time)
})
var results restic.Snapshots
seen := make(map[filterLastSnapshotsKey]int)
for _, sn := range list {
key := newFilterLastSnapshotsKey(sn)
if seen[key] < limit {
seen[key]++
results = append(results, sn)
}
}
return results
}
// PrintSnapshots prints a text table of the snapshots in list to stdout.
func PrintSnapshots(stdout io.Writer, list restic.Snapshots, reasons []restic.KeepReason, compact bool) {
// keep the reasons a snasphot is being kept in a map, so that it doesn't
// get lost when the list of snapshots is sorted
keepReasons := make(map[restic.ID]restic.KeepReason, len(reasons))
if len(reasons) > 0 {
for i, sn := range list {
id := sn.ID()
keepReasons[*id] = reasons[i]
}
}
// always sort the snapshots so that the newer ones are listed last
sort.SliceStable(list, func(i, j int) bool {
return list[i].Time.Before(list[j].Time)
})
// Determine the max widths for host and tag.
maxHost, maxTag := 10, 6
for _, sn := range list {
if len(sn.Hostname) > maxHost {
maxHost = len(sn.Hostname)
}
for _, tag := range sn.Tags {
if len(tag) > maxTag {
maxTag = len(tag)
}
}
}
tab := table.New()
if compact {
tab.AddColumn("ID", "{{ .ID }}")
tab.AddColumn("Time", "{{ .Timestamp }}")
tab.AddColumn("Host", "{{ .Hostname }}")
tab.AddColumn("Tags ", `{{ join .Tags "\n" }}`)
} else {
tab.AddColumn("ID", "{{ .ID }}")
tab.AddColumn("Time", "{{ .Timestamp }}")
tab.AddColumn("Host ", "{{ .Hostname }}")
tab.AddColumn("Tags ", `{{ join .Tags "," }}`)
if len(reasons) > 0 {
tab.AddColumn("Reasons", `{{ join .Reasons "\n" }}`)
}
tab.AddColumn("Paths", `{{ join .Paths "\n" }}`)
}
type snapshot struct {
ID string
Timestamp string
Hostname string
Tags []string
Reasons []string
Paths []string
}
var multiline bool
for _, sn := range list {
data := snapshot{
ID: sn.ID().Str(),
Timestamp: sn.Time.Local().Format(TimeFormat),
Hostname: sn.Hostname,
Tags: sn.Tags,
Paths: sn.Paths,
}
if len(reasons) > 0 {
id := sn.ID()
data.Reasons = keepReasons[*id].Matches
}
if len(sn.Paths) > 1 && !compact {
multiline = true
}
tab.AddRow(data)
}
tab.AddFooter(fmt.Sprintf("%d snapshots", len(list)))
if multiline {
// print an additional blank line between snapshots
var last int
tab.PrintData = func(w io.Writer, idx int, s string) error {
var err error
if idx == last {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", s)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s\n", s)
}
last = idx
return err
}
}
err := tab.Write(stdout)
if err != nil {
Warnf("error printing: %v\n", err)
}
}
// PrintSnapshotGroupHeader prints which group of the group-by option the
// following snapshots belong to.
// Prints nothing, if we did not group at all.
func PrintSnapshotGroupHeader(stdout io.Writer, groupKeyJSON string) error {
var key restic.SnapshotGroupKey
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(groupKeyJSON), &key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if key.Hostname == "" && key.Tags == nil && key.Paths == nil {
return nil
}
// Info
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "snapshots")
var infoStrings []string
if key.Hostname != "" {
infoStrings = append(infoStrings, "host ["+key.Hostname+"]")
}
if key.Tags != nil {
infoStrings = append(infoStrings, "tags ["+strings.Join(key.Tags, ", ")+"]")
}
if key.Paths != nil {
infoStrings = append(infoStrings, "paths ["+strings.Join(key.Paths, ", ")+"]")
}
if infoStrings != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, " for (%s)", strings.Join(infoStrings, ", "))
}
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, ":\n")
return nil
}
// Snapshot helps to print Snaphots as JSON with their ID included.
type Snapshot struct {
*restic.Snapshot
ID *restic.ID `json:"id"`
ShortID string `json:"short_id"`
}
// SnapshotGroup helps to print SnaphotGroups as JSON with their GroupReasons included.
type SnapshotGroup struct {
GroupKey restic.SnapshotGroupKey `json:"group_key"`
Snapshots []Snapshot `json:"snapshots"`
}
// printSnapshotsJSON writes the JSON representation of list to stdout.
func printSnapshotGroupJSON(stdout io.Writer, snGroups map[string]restic.Snapshots, grouped bool) error {
if grouped {
snapshotGroups := []SnapshotGroup{}
for k, list := range snGroups {
var key restic.SnapshotGroupKey
var err error
var snapshots []Snapshot
err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(k), &key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, sn := range list {
k := Snapshot{
Snapshot: sn,
ID: sn.ID(),
ShortID: sn.ID().Str(),
}
snapshots = append(snapshots, k)
}
group := SnapshotGroup{
GroupKey: key,
Snapshots: snapshots,
}
snapshotGroups = append(snapshotGroups, group)
}
return json.NewEncoder(stdout).Encode(snapshotGroups)
}
// Old behavior
snapshots := []Snapshot{}
for _, list := range snGroups {
for _, sn := range list {
k := Snapshot{
Snapshot: sn,
ID: sn.ID(),
ShortID: sn.ID().Str(),
}
snapshots = append(snapshots, k)
}
}
return json.NewEncoder(stdout).Encode(snapshots)
}