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restic/internal/fs/fs_local_vss.go
2024-08-31 18:40:36 +02:00

277 lines
8.9 KiB
Go

package fs
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/errors"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/options"
)
// VSSConfig holds extended options of windows volume shadow copy service.
type VSSConfig struct {
ExcludeAllMountPoints bool `option:"exclude-all-mount-points" help:"exclude mountpoints from snapshotting on all volumes"`
ExcludeVolumes string `option:"exclude-volumes" help:"semicolon separated list of volumes to exclude from snapshotting (ex. 'c:\\;e:\\mnt;\\\\?\\Volume{...}')"`
Timeout time.Duration `option:"timeout" help:"time that the VSS can spend creating snapshot before timing out"`
Provider string `option:"provider" help:"VSS provider identifier which will be used for snapshotting"`
}
func init() {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
options.Register("vss", VSSConfig{})
}
}
// NewVSSConfig returns a new VSSConfig with the default values filled in.
func NewVSSConfig() VSSConfig {
return VSSConfig{
Timeout: time.Second * 120,
}
}
// ParseVSSConfig parses a VSS extended options to VSSConfig struct.
func ParseVSSConfig(o options.Options) (VSSConfig, error) {
cfg := NewVSSConfig()
o = o.Extract("vss")
if err := o.Apply("vss", &cfg); err != nil {
return VSSConfig{}, err
}
return cfg, nil
}
// ErrorHandler is used to report errors via callback.
type ErrorHandler func(item string, err error)
// MessageHandler is used to report errors/messages via callbacks.
type MessageHandler func(msg string, args ...interface{})
// VolumeFilter is used to filter volumes by it's mount point or GUID path.
type VolumeFilter func(volume string) bool
// LocalVss is a wrapper around the local file system which uses windows volume
// shadow copy service (VSS) in a transparent way.
type LocalVss struct {
FS
snapshots map[string]VssSnapshot
failedSnapshots map[string]struct{}
mutex sync.RWMutex
msgError ErrorHandler
msgMessage MessageHandler
excludeAllMountPoints bool
excludeVolumes map[string]struct{}
timeout time.Duration
provider string
}
// statically ensure that LocalVss implements FS.
var _ FS = &LocalVss{}
// parseMountPoints try to convert semicolon separated list of mount points
// to map of lowercased volume GUID paths. Mountpoints already in volume
// GUID path format will be validated and normalized.
func parseMountPoints(list string, msgError ErrorHandler) (volumes map[string]struct{}) {
if list == "" {
return
}
for _, s := range strings.Split(list, ";") {
if v, err := getVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint(s); err != nil {
msgError(s, errors.Errorf("failed to parse vss.exclude-volumes [%s]: %s", s, err))
} else {
if volumes == nil {
volumes = make(map[string]struct{})
}
volumes[strings.ToLower(v)] = struct{}{}
}
}
return
}
// NewLocalVss creates a new wrapper around the windows filesystem using volume
// shadow copy service to access locked files.
func NewLocalVss(msgError ErrorHandler, msgMessage MessageHandler, cfg VSSConfig) *LocalVss {
return &LocalVss{
FS: Local{},
snapshots: make(map[string]VssSnapshot),
failedSnapshots: make(map[string]struct{}),
msgError: msgError,
msgMessage: msgMessage,
excludeAllMountPoints: cfg.ExcludeAllMountPoints,
excludeVolumes: parseMountPoints(cfg.ExcludeVolumes, msgError),
timeout: cfg.Timeout,
provider: cfg.Provider,
}
}
// DeleteSnapshots deletes all snapshots that were created automatically.
func (fs *LocalVss) DeleteSnapshots() {
fs.mutex.Lock()
defer fs.mutex.Unlock()
activeSnapshots := make(map[string]VssSnapshot)
for volumeName, snapshot := range fs.snapshots {
if err := snapshot.Delete(); err != nil {
fs.msgError(volumeName, errors.Errorf("failed to delete VSS snapshot: %s", err))
activeSnapshots[volumeName] = snapshot
}
}
fs.snapshots = activeSnapshots
}
// OpenFile wraps the Open method of the underlying file system.
func (fs *LocalVss) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
return os.OpenFile(fs.snapshotPath(name), flag, perm)
}
// Stat wraps the Stat method of the underlying file system.
func (fs *LocalVss) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
return os.Stat(fs.snapshotPath(name))
}
// Lstat wraps the Lstat method of the underlying file system.
func (fs *LocalVss) Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
return os.Lstat(fs.snapshotPath(name))
}
// isMountPointIncluded is true if given mountpoint included by user.
func (fs *LocalVss) isMountPointIncluded(mountPoint string) bool {
if fs.excludeVolumes == nil {
return true
}
volume, err := getVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint(mountPoint)
if err != nil {
fs.msgError(mountPoint, errors.Errorf("failed to get volume from mount point [%s]: %s", mountPoint, err))
return true
}
_, ok := fs.excludeVolumes[strings.ToLower(volume)]
return !ok
}
// snapshotPath returns the path inside a VSS snapshots if it already exists.
// If the path is not yet available as a snapshot, a snapshot is created.
// If creation of a snapshot fails the file's original path is returned as
// a fallback.
func (fs *LocalVss) snapshotPath(path string) string {
fixPath := fixpath(path)
if strings.HasPrefix(fixPath, `\\?\UNC\`) {
// UNC network shares are currently not supported so we access the regular file
// without snapshotting
// TODO: right now there is a problem in fixpath(): "\\host\share" is not returned as a UNC path
// "\\host\share\" is returned as a valid UNC path
return path
}
fixPath = strings.TrimPrefix(fixpath(path), `\\?\`)
fixPathLower := strings.ToLower(fixPath)
volumeName := filepath.VolumeName(fixPath)
volumeNameLower := strings.ToLower(volumeName)
fs.mutex.RLock()
// ensure snapshot for volume exists
_, snapshotExists := fs.snapshots[volumeNameLower]
_, snapshotFailed := fs.failedSnapshots[volumeNameLower]
if !snapshotExists && !snapshotFailed {
fs.mutex.RUnlock()
fs.mutex.Lock()
defer fs.mutex.Unlock()
_, snapshotExists = fs.snapshots[volumeNameLower]
_, snapshotFailed = fs.failedSnapshots[volumeNameLower]
if !snapshotExists && !snapshotFailed {
vssVolume := volumeNameLower + string(filepath.Separator)
if !fs.isMountPointIncluded(vssVolume) {
fs.msgMessage("snapshots for [%s] excluded by user\n", vssVolume)
fs.failedSnapshots[volumeNameLower] = struct{}{}
} else {
fs.msgMessage("creating VSS snapshot for [%s]\n", vssVolume)
var includeVolume VolumeFilter
if !fs.excludeAllMountPoints {
includeVolume = func(volume string) bool {
return fs.isMountPointIncluded(volume)
}
}
if snapshot, err := NewVssSnapshot(fs.provider, vssVolume, fs.timeout, includeVolume, fs.msgError); err != nil {
fs.msgError(vssVolume, errors.Errorf("failed to create snapshot for [%s]: %s",
vssVolume, err))
fs.failedSnapshots[volumeNameLower] = struct{}{}
} else {
fs.snapshots[volumeNameLower] = snapshot
fs.msgMessage("successfully created snapshot for [%s]\n", vssVolume)
if len(snapshot.mountPointInfo) > 0 {
fs.msgMessage("mountpoints in snapshot volume [%s]:\n", vssVolume)
for mp, mpInfo := range snapshot.mountPointInfo {
info := ""
if !mpInfo.IsSnapshotted() {
info = " (not snapshotted)"
}
fs.msgMessage(" - %s%s\n", mp, info)
}
}
}
}
}
} else {
defer fs.mutex.RUnlock()
}
var snapshotPath string
if snapshot, ok := fs.snapshots[volumeNameLower]; ok {
// handle case when data is inside mountpoint
for mountPoint, info := range snapshot.mountPointInfo {
if HasPathPrefix(mountPoint, fixPathLower) {
if !info.IsSnapshotted() {
// requested path is under mount point but mount point is
// not available as a snapshot (e.g. no filesystem support,
// removable media, etc.)
// -> try to backup without a snapshot
return path
}
// filepath.rel() should always succeed because we checked that fixPath is either
// the same path or below mountPoint and operation is case-insensitive
relativeToMount, err := filepath.Rel(mountPoint, fixPath)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
snapshotPath = fs.Join(info.GetSnapshotDeviceObject(), relativeToMount)
if snapshotPath == info.GetSnapshotDeviceObject() {
snapshotPath += string(filepath.Separator)
}
return snapshotPath
}
}
// requested data is directly on the volume, not inside a mount point
snapshotPath = fs.Join(snapshot.GetSnapshotDeviceObject(),
strings.TrimPrefix(fixPath, volumeName))
if snapshotPath == snapshot.GetSnapshotDeviceObject() {
snapshotPath += string(filepath.Separator)
}
} else {
// no snapshot is available for the requested path:
// -> try to backup without a snapshot
// TODO: log warning?
snapshotPath = path
}
return snapshotPath
}