mirror of
https://github.com/octoleo/restic.git
synced 2024-11-30 00:33:57 +00:00
138 lines
6.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
138 lines
6.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
|Documentation| |Build Status| |Build status| |Report Card| |Say Thanks| |TestCoverage| |Reviewed by Hound|
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
restic is a backup program that is fast, efficient and secure.
|
|
|
|
For detailed usage and installation instructions check out the `documentation <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest>`__.
|
|
|
|
You can ask questions in our `Discourse forum <https://forum.restic.net>`__.
|
|
|
|
Quick start
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Once you've `installed
|
|
<https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/020_installation.html>`__ restic, start
|
|
off with creating a repository for your backups:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ restic init --repo /tmp/backup
|
|
enter password for new backend:
|
|
enter password again:
|
|
created restic backend 085b3c76b9 at /tmp/backup
|
|
Please note that knowledge of your password is required to access the repository.
|
|
Losing your password means that your data is irrecoverably lost.
|
|
|
|
and add some data:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ restic --repo /tmp/backup backup ~/work
|
|
enter password for repository:
|
|
scan [/home/user/work]
|
|
scanned 764 directories, 1816 files in 0:00
|
|
[0:29] 100.00% 54.732 MiB/s 1.582 GiB / 1.582 GiB 2580 / 2580 items 0 errors ETA 0:00
|
|
duration: 0:29, 54.47MiB/s
|
|
snapshot 40dc1520 saved
|
|
|
|
Next you can either use ``restic restore`` to restore files or use ``restic
|
|
mount`` to mount the repository via fuse and browse the files from previous
|
|
snapshots.
|
|
|
|
For more options check out the `online documentation <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__.
|
|
|
|
Backends
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
Saving a backup on the same machine is nice but not a real backup strategy.
|
|
Therefore, restic supports the following backends for storing backups natively:
|
|
|
|
- `Local directory <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#local>`__
|
|
- `sftp server (via SSH) <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#sftp>`__
|
|
- `HTTP REST server <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#rest-server>`__ (`protocol <doc/100_references.rst#rest-backend>`__ `rest-server <https://github.com/restic/rest-server>`__)
|
|
- `AWS S3 <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#amazon-s3>`__ (either from Amazon or using the `Minio <https://minio.io>`__ server)
|
|
- `OpenStack Swift <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#openstack-swift>`__
|
|
- `BackBlaze B2 <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#backblaze-b2>`__
|
|
- `Microsoft Azure Blob Storage <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#microsoft-azure-blob-storage>`__
|
|
- `Google Cloud Storage <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#google-cloud-storage>`__
|
|
- And many other services via the `rclone <https://rclone.org>`__ `Backend <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#other-services-via-rclone>`__
|
|
|
|
Design Principles
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
Restic is a program that does backups right and was designed with the
|
|
following principles in mind:
|
|
|
|
- **Easy:** Doing backups should be a frictionless process, otherwise
|
|
you might be tempted to skip it. Restic should be easy to configure
|
|
and use, so that, in the event of a data loss, you can just restore
|
|
it. Likewise, restoring data should not be complicated.
|
|
|
|
- **Fast**: Backing up your data with restic should only be limited by
|
|
your network or hard disk bandwidth so that you can backup your files
|
|
every day. Nobody does backups if it takes too much time. Restoring
|
|
backups should only transfer data that is needed for the files that
|
|
are to be restored, so that this process is also fast.
|
|
|
|
- **Verifiable**: Much more important than backup is restore, so restic
|
|
enables you to easily verify that all data can be restored.
|
|
|
|
- **Secure**: Restic uses cryptography to guarantee confidentiality and
|
|
integrity of your data. The location the backup data is stored is
|
|
assumed not to be a trusted environment (e.g. a shared space where
|
|
others like system administrators are able to access your backups).
|
|
Restic is built to secure your data against such attackers.
|
|
|
|
- **Efficient**: With the growth of data, additional snapshots should
|
|
only take the storage of the actual increment. Even more, duplicate
|
|
data should be de-duplicated before it is actually written to the
|
|
storage back end to save precious backup space.
|
|
|
|
Reproducible Builds
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
The binaries released with each restic version starting at 0.6.1 are
|
|
`reproducible <https://reproducible-builds.org/>`__, which means that you can
|
|
easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that
|
|
release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the
|
|
`builder repository <https://github.com/restic/builder>`__.
|
|
|
|
News
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
You can follow the restic project on Twitter `@resticbackup <https://twitter.com/resticbackup>`__ or by subscribing to
|
|
the `development blog <https://restic.net/blog/>`__.
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
Restic is licensed under `BSD 2-Clause License <https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause>`__. You can find the
|
|
complete text in ``LICENSE``.
|
|
|
|
Sponsorship
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Backend integration tests for Google Cloud Storage and Microsoft Azure Blob
|
|
Storage are sponsored by `AppsCode <https://appscode.com>`__!
|
|
|
|
|AppsCode|
|
|
|
|
.. |Documentation| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/restic/badge/?version=latest
|
|
:target: https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
|
|
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.com/restic/restic.svg?branch=master
|
|
:target: https://travis-ci.com/restic/restic
|
|
.. |Build status| image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/nuy4lfbgfbytw92q/branch/master?svg=true
|
|
:target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/fd0/restic/branch/master
|
|
.. |Report Card| image:: https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/restic/restic
|
|
:target: https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/restic/restic
|
|
.. |Say Thanks| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Say%20Thanks-!-1EAEDB.svg
|
|
:target: https://saythanks.io/to/restic
|
|
.. |TestCoverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/restic/restic/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
|
|
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/restic/restic
|
|
.. |AppsCode| image:: https://cdn.appscode.com/images/logo/appscode/ac-logo-color.png
|
|
:target: https://appscode.com
|
|
.. |Reviewed by Hound| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Reviewed_by-Hound-8E64B0.svg
|
|
:target: https://houndci.com
|