diff --git a/src/addhead.cpp b/src/addhead.cpp
index 8553f45..298da70 100644
--- a/src/addhead.cpp
+++ b/src/addhead.cpp
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ bool AdditionalHeader::Load(const char* file)
       continue;
     }
     // load a line
-    stringstream ss(line);
-    string       key;           // suffix(key)
-    string       head;          // additional HTTP header
-    string       value;         // header value
+    istringstream ss(line);
+    string        key;           // suffix(key)
+    string        head;          // additional HTTP header
+    string        value;         // header value
     if(0 == isblank(line[0])){
       ss >> key;
     }
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ bool AdditionalHeader::Dump() const
     return true;
   }
 
-  stringstream ssdbg;
-  int          cnt = 1;
+  ostringstream ssdbg;
+  int           cnt = 1;
 
   ssdbg << "Additional Header list[" << addheadlist.size() << "] = {" << endl;
 
diff --git a/src/curl.cpp b/src/curl.cpp
index 95e53a8..6177d79 100644
--- a/src/curl.cpp
+++ b/src/curl.cpp
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ bool S3fsCurl::InitMimeType(const char* MimeFile)
         continue;
       }
 
-      stringstream tmp(line);
+      istringstream tmp(line);
       string mimeType;
       tmp >> mimeType;
       while(tmp){
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ size_t S3fsCurl::HeaderCallback(void* data, size_t blockSize, size_t numBlocks,
   headers_t* headers = reinterpret_cast<headers_t*>(userPtr);
   string header(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), blockSize * numBlocks);
   string key;
-  stringstream ss(header);
+  istringstream ss(header);
 
   if(getline(ss, key, ':')){
     // Force to lower, only "x-amz"
@@ -3681,7 +3681,7 @@ int S3fsCurl::MultipartHeadRequest(const char* tpath, off_t size, headers_t& met
   off_t          chunk;
   off_t          bytes_remaining;
   etaglist_t     list;
-  stringstream   strrange;
+  ostringstream  strrange;
 
   S3FS_PRN_INFO3("[tpath=%s]", SAFESTRPTR(tpath));
 
@@ -3814,7 +3814,7 @@ int S3fsCurl::MultipartRenameRequest(const char* from, const char* to, headers_t
   off_t          chunk;
   off_t          bytes_remaining;
   etaglist_t     list;
-  stringstream   strrange;
+  ostringstream  strrange;
 
   S3FS_PRN_INFO3("[from=%s][to=%s]", SAFESTRPTR(from), SAFESTRPTR(to));
 
diff --git a/src/fdcache.cpp b/src/fdcache.cpp
index a91ed35..beb910e 100644
--- a/src/fdcache.cpp
+++ b/src/fdcache.cpp
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ bool PageList::Serialize(CacheFileStat& file, bool is_output)
     //
     // put to file
     //
-    stringstream ssall;
+    ostringstream ssall;
     ssall << Size();
 
     for(fdpage_list_t::iterator iter = pages.begin(); iter != pages.end(); ++iter){
@@ -543,8 +543,8 @@ bool PageList::Serialize(CacheFileStat& file, bool is_output)
       free(ptmp);
       return false;
     }
-    string       oneline;
-    stringstream ssall(ptmp);
+    string        oneline;
+    istringstream ssall(ptmp);
 
     // loaded
     Clear();
@@ -560,8 +560,8 @@ bool PageList::Serialize(CacheFileStat& file, bool is_output)
     // load each part
     bool is_err = false;
     while(getline(ssall, oneline, '\n')){
-      string       part;
-      stringstream ssparts(oneline);
+      string        part;
+      istringstream ssparts(oneline);
       // offset
       if(!getline(ssparts, part, ':')){
         is_err = true;
diff --git a/src/s3fs_util.cpp b/src/s3fs_util.cpp
index 77ad6f6..1ffbb95 100644
--- a/src/s3fs_util.cpp
+++ b/src/s3fs_util.cpp
@@ -609,9 +609,9 @@ string mybasename(const string& path)
 // mkdir --parents
 int mkdirp(const string& path, mode_t mode)
 {
-  string       base;
-  string       component;
-  stringstream ss(path);
+  string        base;
+  string        component;
+  istringstream ss(path);
   while (getline(ss, component, '/')) {
     base += "/" + component;
 
@@ -632,10 +632,10 @@ int mkdirp(const string& path, mode_t mode)
 // get existed directory path
 string get_exist_directory_path(const string& path)
 {
-  string       existed("/");    // "/" is existed.
-  string       base;
-  string       component;
-  stringstream ss(path);
+  string        existed("/");    // "/" is existed.
+  string        base;
+  string        component;
+  istringstream ss(path);
   while (getline(ss, component, '/')) {
     if(base != "/"){
       base += "/";
diff --git a/src/string_util.cpp b/src/string_util.cpp
index 720feaa..e998dc1 100644
--- a/src/string_util.cpp
+++ b/src/string_util.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 using namespace std;
 
 template <class T> std::string str(T value) {
-  std::stringstream s;
+  std::ostringstream s;
   s << value;
   return s.str();
 }