1) Changed codes about memory leak
For memory leak, below codes are changed.
* calls malloc_trim function
* calls initializing NSS function, and adds configure
option "--enable-nss-init".
If libcurl is with NSS, s3fs initializes NSS manually.
This initializing NSS is enabled by "--enable-nss-init"
option at configure. if this option is specified, you
need "nss-devel" package.
* calls initializing libxml2(xmlInitParser).
* BIO functions have memory leak, calls CRYPTO_free_ex_data.
* changes cache structure.
* changes cache out logic to LRU.
* sets alignment for allcated memory in body data structure.
* adds ssl session into share handle. and adds nosscache option.
* deletes unused allocated memory.(bug)
* changes defaule parallel count of head request in readdir
(500->20)
* fixes some bugs.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@482 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Set metadata "Content-Encoding" automatically(Issue 292)
For this issue, s3fs is added new option "ahbe_conf".
New option means the configuration file path, and this file specifies
additional HTTP header by file(object) extension.
Thus you can specify any HTTP header for each object by extension.
* ahbe_conf file format:
-----------
line = [file suffix] HTTP-header [HTTP-header-values]
file suffix = file(object) suffix, if this field is empty,
it means "*"(all object).
HTTP-header = additional HTTP header name
HTTP-header-values = additional HTTP header value
-----------
* Example:
-----------
.gz Content-Encoding gzip
.Z Content-Encoding compress
X-S3FS-MYHTTPHEAD myvalue
-----------
A sample configuration file is uploaded in "test" directory.
If ahbe_conf parameter is specified, s3fs loads it's configuration
and compares extension(suffix) of object(file) when uploading
(PUT/POST) it. If the extension is same, s3fs adds/sends specified
HTTP header and value.
A case of sample configuration file, if a object(it's extension is
".gz") which already has Content-Encoding HTTP header is renamed
to ".txt" extension, s3fs does not set Content-Encoding. Because
".txt" is not match any line in configuration file.
So, s3fs matches the extension by each PUT/POST action.
* Please take care about "Content-Encoding".
This new option allows setting ANY HTTP header by object extension.
For example, you can specify "Content-Encoding" for ".gz"/etc
extension in configuration. But this means that S3 always returns
"Content-Encoding: gzip" when a client requests with other
"Accept-Encoding:" header. It SHOULD NOT be good.
Please see RFC 2616.
2) Changes about allow_other/uid/gid option for mount point
I reviewed about mount point permission and allow_other/uid/gid
options, and found bugs about these.
s3fs is fixed bugs and changed to the following specifications.
* s3fs only allows uid(gid) options as 0(root), when the effective
user is zero(root).
* A mount point(directory) must have a permission to allow
accessing by effective user/group.
* If allow_other option is specified, the mount point permission
is set 0777(all users allow all access).
In another case, the mount point is set 0700(only allows
effective user).
* When uid/gid option is specified, the mount point owner/group
is set uid/gid option value.
If uid/gid is not set, it is set effective user/group id.
This changes maybe fixes some issue(321, 338).
3) Changes a logic about (Issue 229)
The chmod command returns -EIO when changing the mount point.
It is correct, s3fs can not changed owner/group/mtime for the
mount point, but s3fs sends a request for changing the bucket.
This revision does not send the request, and returns EIO as
soon as possible.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@465 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
* Summay
This revision includes big change about temporary file and local cache file.
By this big change, s3fs works with good performance when s3fs opens/
closes/syncs/reads object.
I made a big change about the handling about temporary file and local cache
file to do this implementation.
* Detail
1) About temporary file(local file)
s3fs uses a temporary file on local file system when s3fs does download/
upload/open/seek object on S3.
After this revision, s3fs calls ftruncate() function when s3fs makes the
temporary file.
In this way s3fs can set a file size of precisely length without downloading.
(Notice - ftruncate function is for XSI-compliant systems, so that possibly
you have a problem on non-XSI-compliant systems.)
By this change, s3fs can download a part of a object by requesting with
"Range" http header. It seems like downloading by each block unit.
The default block(part) size is 50MB, it is caused the result which is default
parallel requests count(5) by default multipart upload size(10MB).
If you need to change this block size, you can change by new option
"fd_page_size". This option can take from 1MB(1024 * 1024) to any bytes.
So that, you have to take care about that fdcache.cpp(and fdcache.h) were
changed a lot.
2) About local cache
Local cache files which are in directory specified by "use_cache" option do
not have always all of object data.
This cause is that s3fs uses ftruncate function and reads(writes) each block
unit of a temporary file.
s3fs manages each block unit's status which are "downloaded area" or "not".
For this status, s3fs makes new temporary file in cache directory which is
specified by "use_cache" option. This status files is in a directory which is
named "<use_cache sirectory>/.<bucket_name>/".
When s3fs opens this status file, s3fs locks this file for exclusive control by
calling flock function. You need to take care about this, the status files can
not be laid on network drive(like NFS).
This revision changes about file open mode, s3fs always opens a local cache
file and each status file with writable mode.
Last, this revision adds new option "del_cache", this option means that s3fs
deletes all local cache file when s3fs starts and exits.
3) Uploading
When s3fs writes data to file descriptor through FUSE request, old s3fs
revision downloads all of the object. But new revision does not download all,
it downloads only small percial area(some block units) including writing data
area.
And when s3fs closes or flushes the file descriptor, s3fs downloads other area
which is not downloaded from server. After that, s3fs uploads all of data.
Already r456 revision has parallel upload function, then this revision with
r456 and r457 are very big change for performance.
4) Downloading
By changing a temporary file and a local cache file, when s3fs downloads a
object, it downloads only the required range(some block units).
And s3fs downloads units by parallel GET request, it is same as a case of
uploading. (Maximum parallel request count and each download size are
specified same parameters for uploading.)
In the new revision, when s3fs opens file, s3fs returns file descriptor soon.
Because s3fs only opens(makes) the file descriptor with no downloading
data. And when s3fs reads a data, s3fs downloads only some block unit
including specified area.
This result is good for performance.
5) Changes option name
The option "parallel_upload" which added at r456 is changed to new option
name as "parallel_count". This reason is this option value is not only used by
uploading object, but a uploading object also uses this option. (For a while,
you can use old option name "parallel_upload" for compatibility.)
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@458 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) For uploading performance(part 1)
Changed a code for large object uploading.
New codes makes s3fs send parallel requests when s3fs uploads large
object(20MB) by multipart post.
And added new "parallel_upload" option, which limits parallel request
count which s3fs requests at once.
This option's default value is "5", and you can change this value. But it
is necessary to set this value depending on a CPU and a network band.
s3fs became to work good performance by this option, please try to set
your value for this option.
2) Changes debugging messages
Changed debugging message in s3fs.cpp.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@456 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Option syntax verbosity in doc ( Issue 352 )
Before this revision(version), "use_rrs" option needs to set a parameter like "use_sse" option.
But this option does not need a parameter, specified "use_rrs" option means enabled RRS.
(because RRS is desabled by default.)
After this revision, "use_rrs" option can be specified without a parameter, and "use_sse" too.
Changed codes, man page and help page.
Please notice, for old version "use_rrs"(and "use_sse") can be specified with a parameter("1" or "0") yet.
2) Fixes a bug about analizing "use_sse" option.
Fixed a bug in r451, "use_sse" option is not worked because s3fs mistook to call function for "use_rrs".
3) Fixes a memory leak.
Fixed a memory leak in r451.
Fixed that the curl_slist_sort_insert() function forgot to free memory.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@452 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Changes codes for performance and request's costs
s3fs gets object's attributes by using HEAD request.
Directory objects is following 4 type:
a) name type is "dir", with meta information
b) name type is "dir", without meta information(but has files in itself)
c) name type is "dir/", with(out) meta information
d) name type is "dir_$folder$", with(out) meta information
The codes is changed to order checking directory object.
So that, s3fs decreases requests for checking objects.
Before version has a bug, that is s3fs can not be recognizable type-b)
definitely when s3fs check the object directly.(but s3fs can, when s3fs
check the object by listing)
This change fixes this bug.
2) Adds "multireq_max" option
Added "multireq_max" option is maximum number of parallel request
for listing objects.
This changes is possible to solve CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT.
If this option can not solve it, this option will be useful for tuning
performance by each.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@449 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Patch adding support for SSE( Issue 226 )
Supports SSE(Server-Side Encryption) and adds "use_sse" option.
* Specifications
When "use_sse" option is specified as "1", s3fs adds "x-amz-server-side-encryption"
header as "AES256".
But it only does when objects upload(writing object).
When you do chmod/chown/chgrp/touch/mv commands, s3fs does not
add this header and inherit SSE mode from oroginal object.
* Notice
"use_sse" option can not specify with "use_rrs" because we get signature
error from S3.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@438 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) s3fs should cache DNS lookups?(Issue 304)
Changes that s3fs always uses own dns cache, and adds "nodnscache" option.
If "nodnscache" is specified, s3fs does not use dns cache as before.
s3fs keeps DNS cache for 60 senconds by libcurl's default.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@429 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Adds enable_content_md5 option
When s3fs uploads large object(over 20MB), s3fs checks always ETag(MD5) in each multipart's response.
But for small objects, s3fs does not check MD5.
This new option enables for checking MD5 of uploading object.
If "enable_content_md5" option is specified, s3fs puts the object with "Content-MD5" header.
The checking MD5 value is not default, because it increases some of user's cpu usage.
(The default value may be replaced in the future.)
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@423 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Cannot Mount Path in Bucket(Issue 240)
Changes man page for this issue("bucket[:path]" -> "bucket[:/path]").
And so s3fs did not work with mount path, fixed it.
2) Fixes other bug about renaming directory
Fixes a bug caused by r420, which fails to rename directory.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@421 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Man file has wrong permissions for passwd file(Issue 291)
Fixes man page for wrong permissions of passwd file.
2) Fixes a bug and Strictly checks passwd file permission.
* Fixes a bug about checking passwd file permission.
A bug is that s3fs continues to run after s3fs finds invalid passwd
file permission.
* Checks passwd file strictly.
Before this revision, s3fs allows executable permission for a
passwd file and allows group writable permission for a passwd
file(which is not "/etc/passwd-s3fs").
New s3fs checks permission strictly, that is /etc/passwd-s3fs is
allowed owner readable/writable and group readable, and the
passwd file(which is not "/etc/passwd-s3fs") is allowed only owner
readable/writable.
3) Adds disable_noobj_cache option for no-existing object.
s3fs v1.68 always has to check whether file(or sub directory) exists
under object(path) when s3fs does some command, since s3fs has
recognized a directory which does not exist and has files or sub
directories under itself.
It increases ListBucket request and makes performance bad.
For performance if the disable_noobj_cache option is specified, s3fs
memorizes in stat cache that the object(file or directory) does not exist.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@420 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
==========================
List of Changes
==========================
1) Fixes bugs
Fixes Issue 321: "no write permission for non-root user".
(http://code.google.com/p/s3fs/issues/detail?id=321)
Fixes a bug which s3fs does not set uid/gid headers when making symlink.
2) Cleanup code.
Adds a common function which converts the Last-Modified header to utime.
Deletes the useless cord and arranged it.
3) xmlns
Changes that s3fs can decide using the xmlns url automatically.
Then the noxmlns option is not needed anymore, but it is left.
4) Changes cache for performance
Changes stat cache, it accumulates stat information and some headers.
By adding some headers into cache, s3fs does not need to call curl_get_headers function.
After changing, one cache entry increases in about 500 bytes from about 144 byte.
Adds one condition to get out of the cache, that condition is by looking object's ETag.
It works good for noticing changes about obojects.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@400 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
* This new version was made for fixing big issue about directory object.
Please be careful and review new s3fs.
==========================
List of Changes
==========================
1) Fixed bugs
Fixed some memory leak and un-freed curl handle.
Fixed codes with a bug which is not found yet.
Fixed a bug that the s3fs could not update object's mtime when the s3fs had a opened file descriptor.
Please let us know a bug, when you find new bug of a memory leak.
2) Changed codes
Changed codes of s3fs_readdir() and list_bucket() etc.
Changed codes so that the get_realpath() function returned std::string.
Changed codes about exit() function. Because the exit() function is called from many fuse callback function directly, these function called fuse_exit() function and retuned with error.
Changed codes so that the case of the characters for the "x-amz-meta" response header is ignored.
3) Added a option
Added the norenameapi option for the storage compatible with S3 without copy API.
This option is subset of nocopyapi option.
Please read man page or call with --help option.
4) Object for directory
This is very big and important change.
The object of directory is changed "dir/" instead of "dir" for being compatible with other S3 client applications.
And this version understands the object of directory which is made by old version.
If the new s3fs changes the attributes or owner/group or mtime of the directory object, the s3fs automatically changes the object from old object name("dir") to new("dir/").
If you need to change old object name("dir") to new("dir/") manually, you can use shell script(mergedir.sh) in test directory.
* About the directory object name
AWS S3 allows the object name as both "dir" and "dir/".
The s3fs before this version understood only "dir" as directory object name, but old version did not understand the "dir/" object name.
The new version understands both of "dir" and "dir/" object name.
The s3fs user needs to be care for the special situation that I mentioned later.
The new version deletes old "dir" object and makes new "dir/" object, when the user operates the directory object for changing the permission or owner/group or mtime.
This operation does on background and automatically.
If you need to merge manually, you can use shell script which is mergedir.sh in test directory.
This script runs chmod/chown/touch commands after finding a directory.
Other S3 client application makes a directory object("dir/") without meta information which is needed to understand by the s3fs, this script can add meta information for a directory object.
If this script function is insufficient for you, you can read and modify the codes by yourself.
Please use the shell script carefully because of changing the object.
If you find a bug in this script, please let me know.
* Details
** The directory object made by old version
The directory object made by old version is not understood by other S3 client application.
New s3fs version was updated for keeping compatibility with other clients.
You can use the mergedir.sh in test directory for merging from old directory object("dir") to new("dir/").
The directory object name is changed from "dir" to "dir/" after the mergedir.sh is run, this changed "dir/" object is understood by other S3 clients.
This script runs chmod/chown/chgrp/touch/etc commands against the old directory object("dir"), then new s3fs merges that directory automatically.
If you need to change directory object from old to new manually, you can do it by running these commands which change the directory attributes(mode/owner/group/mtime).
** The directory object made by new version
The directory object name made by new version is "dir/".
Because the name includes "/", other S3 client applications understand it as the directory.
I tested new directory by s3cmd/tntDrive/DragonDisk/Gladinet as other S3 clients, the result was good compatibility.
You need to know that the compatibility has small problem by the difference in specifications between clients.
And you need to be careful about that the old s3fs can not understand the directory object which made by new s3fs.
You should change all s3fs which accesses same bucket.
** The directory object made by other S3 client application
Because the object is determined as a directory by the s3fs, the s3fs makes and uses special meta information which is "x-amz-meta-***" and "Content-Type" as HTTP header.
The s3fs sets and uses HTTP headers for the directory object, those headers are listed below.
Content-Type: application/x-directory
x-amz-meta-mode: <mode>
x-amz-meta-uid: <UID>
x-amz-meta-gid <GID>
x-amz-meta-mtime: <unix time of modified file>
Other S3 client application builds the directory object without attributes which is needed by the s3fs.
When the "ls" command is run on the s3fs-fuse file system which has directories/files made by other S3 clients, this result is shown below.
d--------- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 11:21 dir
---------- 1 root root 1024 Mar 14 02:15 file
Because the objects don't have meta information("x-amz-meta-mode"), it means mode=0000.
In this case, the directory object is shown only "d", because the s3fs determines the object as a directory when the object is the name with "/" or has "Content-type: application/x-directory" header.
(The s3fs sets "Content-Type: application/x-directory" to the directory object, but other S3 clients set "binary/octet-stream".)
In that result, nobody without root is allowed to operate the object.
The owner and group are "root"(UID=0) because the object doesn't have "x-amz-meta-uid/gid".
If the object doesn't have "x-amz-meta-mtime", the s3fs uses "Last-Modified" HTTP header.
Therefore the object's mtime is "Last-Modified" value.(This logic is same as old version)
It has been already explained, if you need to change the object attributes, you can do it by manually operation or mergedir.sh.
* Example of the compatibility with s3cmd etc
** Case A) Only "dir/file" object
One of case, there is only "dir/file" object without "dir/" object, that object is made by s3cmd or etc.
In this case, the response of REST API(list bucket) with "delimiter=/" parameter has "CommonPrefixes", and the "dir/" is listed in "CommonPrefixes/Prefix", but the "dir/" object is not real object.
The s3fs needs to determine this object as directory, however there is no real directory object("dir" or "dir/").
But both new s3fs and old one does NOT understand this "dir/" in "CommonPrefixes", because the s3fs fails to get meta information from "dir" or "dir/".
On this case, the result of "ls" command is shown below.
??????????? ? ? ? ? ? dir
This "dir" is not operated by anyone and any process, because the s3fs does not understand this object permission.
And "dir/file" object can not be shown and operated too.
Some other S3 clients(tntDrive/Gladinet/etc) can not understand this object as same as the s3fs.
If you need to operate "dir/file" object, you need to make the "dir/" object as a directory.
To make the "dir/" directory object, you need to do below.
Because there is already the "dir" object which is not real object, you can not make "dir/" directory.
(s3cmd does not make "dir/" object because the object name has "/".).
You should make another name directory(ex: "dir2/"), and move the "dir/file" objects to in new directory.
Last, you can rename the directory name from "dir2/" to "dir/".
** Case B) Both "dir" and "dir/file" object
This case is that there are "dir" and "dir/file" objects which were made by s3cmd/etc.
s3cmd and s3fs understand the "dir" object as normal(file) object because this object does not have meta information and a name with "/".
But the result of REST API(list bucket) has "dir/" name in "CommonPrefixes/Prefix".
The s3fs checks "dir/" and "dir" as a directory, but the "dir" object is not directory object.
(Because the new s3fs need to compatible old version, the s3fs checks a directory object in order of "dir/", "dir")
In this case, the result of "ls" command is shown below.
---------- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 02:48 dir
As a result, the "dir/file" can not be shown and operated because the "dir" object is a file.
If you determine the "dir" as a directory, you need to add mete information to the "dir" object by s3cmd.
** Case C) Both "dir" and "dir/" object
Last case is that there are "dir" and "dir/" objects which were made by other S3 clients.
(example: At first you upload a object "dir/" as a directory by new 3sfs, and you upload a object "dir" by s3cmd.)
New s3fs determines "dir/" as a directory, because the s3fs searches in oder of "dir/", "dir".
As a result, the "dir" object can not be shown and operated.
** Compatibility between S3 clients
Both new and old s3fs do not understand both "dir" and "dir/" at the same time, tntDrive and Galdinet are same as the s3fs.
If there are "dir/" and "dir" objects, the s3fs gives priority to "dir/".
But s3cmd and DragonDisk understand both objects.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@392 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Lifetime for the stats cache
Added the new option "stat_cache_expire".
This option which is specified by seconds means the lifetime for each stats cache entry.
If this option is not specified, the stats cache is kept in s3fs process until the stats cache grown to maximum size. (default)
If this option is specified, the stats cache entry is out from the memory when the entry expires time.
2) Enable file permission
s3fs before 1.62 did not consider the file access permission.
s3fs after this version can consider it.
For access permission, the s3fs_getattr() function was divided into sub function which can check the file access permission.
It is like access() function.
And the function calling the s3fs_getattr() calls this new sub function instead of s3fs_getattr().
Last the s3fs_opendir() function which is called by FUSE was added for checking directory access permission when listing the files in directory.
3) UID/GUID
When a file or a directory was created, the s3fs could not set the UID/GID as the user who executed a command.
(Almost the UID/GID are root, because the s3fs run by root.)
After this version, the s3fs set correct UID/GID as the user who executes the commond.
4) About the mtime
If the object does not have "x-amz-meta-mtime" meta, the s3fs uses the "Last-Modified" header instead of it.
But the s3fs had a bug in this code, and this version fixed this bug.
When user modified the file, the s3fs did not update the mtime of the file.
This version fixed this bug.
In the get_local_fd() function, the local file's mtime was changed only when s3fs run with "use_cache" option.
This version always updates the mtime whether the local cache file is used or not.
And s3fs_flush ( ) function set the mtime of local cache file from S3 object mtime, but it was wrong .
This version is that the s3fs_flush ( ) changes the mtime of S3 object from the local cache file or the tmpfile .
The s3fs cuts some requests, because the s3fs can always check mtime whether the s3fs uses or does not use the local cache file.
5) A case of no "x-amz-meta-mode"
If the object did not have "x-amz-meta-mtime" mete, the s3fs recognized the file as not regular file.
After this version, the s3fs recognizes the file as regular file.
6) "." and ".." directory
The s3fs_readdir() did not return "X" and "XX" directory name.
After this version, the s3fs is changed that it returns "X" and "XX".
Example, the result of "ls" lists "X" and "XX" directory.
7) Fixed a bug
The insert_object() had a bug, and it is fixed.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@390 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
2) Added a static table for file discriptors and paths which is keeped until closing.
The s3fs_xxxx function called by FUSE is able to use a file disctiptor which is already opened by s3fs_open function.
3) The mknod is changed that it always return error, because it does not work through a network.
4) The symbolic file attribute changed to S_IFLNK | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO.
5) Fixed the truncate function to work.
6) The mkdir and clone_directory_object functions are simplified and are changed to use the common create_directory_object function for these.
For fixed a bug that the directory's PID/UID/mode are changed when these are renamed.
7) The get_object_name function is changed to check a object finely.
8) The s3fs_check_service function is changed for "301" response code.
9) Added the noxmlns option for a case of the response without xmlns field. (for the storage compatible with S3)
10) Added the nocopyapi option for the storage compatible with S3 without copy API.
* Comments
No.9 and No.10 are for the storage compatible with AWS S3.
Both option are unnecessary options for AWS S3.
In future, for the s3fs's promotion and possibility I would like to add new function.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@384 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
- fixed a bug in the file cache, it was attempting to set the mtime
on symlinks
- general code cleanup; moved some string functions to string_util.cpp
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@345 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
