When using an instance with an IAM Role, transient credentials can be
found in http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ at
iam/security-credentials/role-name and s3fs tries to do this. However,
it is using the profile-name where role-name is needed. In many cases
the role and profile name are the same, but they are not always.
The simplest way to find the role name appears to be to GET
http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/
itself, which returns a listing of the role names for which temporary
credentials exist. (I think there will probably only be one, but we
probably want to split on newlines and take the first one here in case
that assumption is not valid). This is the approach the AWS SDK appears
to use (based on WireShark analysis).
Bug: https://github.com/s3fs-fuse/s3fs-fuse/issues/421
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel W. Turner <nate@houseofnate.net>
This allows retries of multi-part uploads instead of discovering a
fatal error during complete multipart upload. Also enable Content-MD5
for integration tests and refactor hexadecimal code.
Buckets with mixed-case names can't be accessed with the virtual-hosted
style API due to DNS limitations. S3FS has an option for
pathrequeststyle which is used for the URL, but it was not applied when
building the endpoint passed through the Host header. Fix this, and
relax the validation on bucket names when using this style.
See: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UsingBucket.html#access-bucket-intro
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
Query parameters need a trailing = for V4 signatures. Send correct
content-sha256 although Amazon does not seem to enforce this for
zero-length bodies. Finally remove a stale comment. Fixes#133.
Subsequent commits will use this infrastructure. Also reparent
prepare_url which relies on unrelated bucket, foreground2, and
pathrequeststyle symbols.
The space causes signature mismatch when using "ahbe_conf" file to add additional headers.When s3 use the" x-amaz" header to calculates the signature, the format is as follow:
PUT
application/octet-stream
Wed, 05 Nov 2014 03:05:08 GMT
x-amz-acl:private
x-amz-meta-gid:0
x-amz-meta-mode:33188
x-amz-meta-mtime:1415156708
x-amz-meta-uid:0
There is no space after colon.
Previously S3fsMultiCurl::MultiRead did not report read errors since
it did not treat failed callback setup as a fatal operation error.
Failed callback setups usually result from exceeding the number of
allowed retries. Previously cp did not report an error during a
network outage but now does:
$ cp ~/s3-path/s3-file .
cp: error reading ‘/home/gaul/s3-path/s3-file’: Input/output error
cp: failed to extend ‘./s3-file’: Input/output error
1) Changed condition for retrying multipart error
Changes condition that 404 is not retrying, other case is retrying,
when multipart request failed.
2) file type wrong
fdcache.h file type is wrong, so that fixed it.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@498 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
* Fixed a bug
Fixes a bug that is dead loop when s3fs listed in a directory with
directory objects which was not object(no information).
This bug made by r493, and reported by issue 389.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@497 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Overflow
About over 4GB file, when st_size which is member stat structure,
the value is overflow.
Fixed this bug and fixed like this bug in all sources.
2) Changed retrying request
If s3fs gets 500 HTTP status for multipart request, s3fs retry
to send same request.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@495 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixed bugs
* Rename objects
Fixes s3fs specifies wrong part number of multipart rename.
And s3fs adds x-amz-acl and x-amz-server-side-encryption
header when rename objects.
2) Changed retry logic for multipart uploading(and renaming)
Sometimes, s3fs gets 400 HTTP response for one of part from
S3 when s3fs uploads a large object by multipart.
New logic retries uploading failed part until "retries"
option count.
3) Added action on utility mode.
s3fs have had utility mode for displaying the result of REST
listing multipart uploading.
Changed this row result(xml) to list, after that, s3fs starts
conversation for removing it.
Then you can remove the object which is failed uploading by
multipart, and do not need to pay for that ever.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@493 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
* Fixed a bug
Fixes a bug that the retrying multipart post request is not
complete, then it is fixed.
This is reported by Issue 371#32.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@492 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
* Fixed a bug
Fixes a bug that is mis-coding about retrying Multipart Post.
This is reported by Issue 371#28.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@491 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Supported IAM role
Supports IAM role by option, that is instead of AccessKeyID/
SecretAccessKey.
Adds new option "iam_role" which is specified as IAM role
name.(like s3fs-c)
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@490 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixed a bug(about curl_off_t)
Fixes a bug which is not use cast to curl_off_t from off_t(ssize_t)
at calling curl_easy_setopt with CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE and
CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE.
Maybe this forgot cast occurred issue 471(failed multipart uploading).
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@488 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Changed debug message level
Changes a level and format for a debugging message about
parallel multipart upload in curl.cpp
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@487 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Changed codes about memory leak
For memory leak, below codes are changed.
* calls malloc_trim function
* calls initializing NSS function, and adds configure
option "--enable-nss-init".
If libcurl is with NSS, s3fs initializes NSS manually.
This initializing NSS is enabled by "--enable-nss-init"
option at configure. if this option is specified, you
need "nss-devel" package.
* calls initializing libxml2(xmlInitParser).
* BIO functions have memory leak, calls CRYPTO_free_ex_data.
* changes cache structure.
* changes cache out logic to LRU.
* sets alignment for allcated memory in body data structure.
* adds ssl session into share handle. and adds nosscache option.
* deletes unused allocated memory.(bug)
* changes defaule parallel count of head request in readdir
(500->20)
* fixes some bugs.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@482 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Changed codes about initializing curl and openSSL
s3fs before this change called curl_global_init() two times
with curl_global_cleanup(). After reviewing this processing,
s3fs calls curl_global_init() one time.
Then s3fs_check_service function which checks user bucket
existing is called after calling fuse.
So this new processing does not have a problem, the codes
updated.
And about initializing openSSL(CRYPTO), old s3fs called only
static locking callback function(ex. CRYPTO_set_locking_callback()).
Added calling dynamic locking callback function for CRYPTO
(ex. CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback()).
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@479 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Added debugging message in s3fs_getattr
If s3fs runs with "f2" option for deep debugging message, s3fs_getattr
puts debugging message as file's uid/gid/mode.
2) Added curldbg option
Added new option "curldbg" which is for debugging curl http/https
information.
It implements by CURLOPT_VERBOSE on curl_easy_setopt function.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@474 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixed a bug
Fixed bugs(mis-coding) which is wrong prototype for md5hexsum, md5sum functions.
Issue 361: complie time error after running #make
Issue 360: 1.72 Will not compile on Ubuntu 12.04.2 (precise) i686
And fixed a code for initializing enum member in S3fsCurl class.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@469 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixed a bug
s3fs was wrong for request retry processing so far.
It was fixed.
Probably, Issue 343(1.7 having curl 35 + other disconnect issue) is
occurred by this bug.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@468 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) "virtual hosted-style request" for checking bucket
Old version calls "path-style request" for checking bucket at
initializing, then after this revision s3fs requests "virtual
hosted-style request".
This change is related to
"Operation not permitted - on any operation(Issue 362)".
2) Changed debugging message level
Changed debugging message level in prepare_url() from DPRNNN
to FPRNINFO.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@467 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixed bugs
Fixes below bugs( format error and undefined fund ).
* 1.72 Will not compile on Ubuntu 12.04.2 (precise) i686(Issue 360)
* complie time error after running #make(Issue 361)
I'll close these Issue if I can confirm that these problem was solved.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@466 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Set metadata "Content-Encoding" automatically(Issue 292)
For this issue, s3fs is added new option "ahbe_conf".
New option means the configuration file path, and this file specifies
additional HTTP header by file(object) extension.
Thus you can specify any HTTP header for each object by extension.
* ahbe_conf file format:
-----------
line = [file suffix] HTTP-header [HTTP-header-values]
file suffix = file(object) suffix, if this field is empty,
it means "*"(all object).
HTTP-header = additional HTTP header name
HTTP-header-values = additional HTTP header value
-----------
* Example:
-----------
.gz Content-Encoding gzip
.Z Content-Encoding compress
X-S3FS-MYHTTPHEAD myvalue
-----------
A sample configuration file is uploaded in "test" directory.
If ahbe_conf parameter is specified, s3fs loads it's configuration
and compares extension(suffix) of object(file) when uploading
(PUT/POST) it. If the extension is same, s3fs adds/sends specified
HTTP header and value.
A case of sample configuration file, if a object(it's extension is
".gz") which already has Content-Encoding HTTP header is renamed
to ".txt" extension, s3fs does not set Content-Encoding. Because
".txt" is not match any line in configuration file.
So, s3fs matches the extension by each PUT/POST action.
* Please take care about "Content-Encoding".
This new option allows setting ANY HTTP header by object extension.
For example, you can specify "Content-Encoding" for ".gz"/etc
extension in configuration. But this means that S3 always returns
"Content-Encoding: gzip" when a client requests with other
"Accept-Encoding:" header. It SHOULD NOT be good.
Please see RFC 2616.
2) Changes about allow_other/uid/gid option for mount point
I reviewed about mount point permission and allow_other/uid/gid
options, and found bugs about these.
s3fs is fixed bugs and changed to the following specifications.
* s3fs only allows uid(gid) options as 0(root), when the effective
user is zero(root).
* A mount point(directory) must have a permission to allow
accessing by effective user/group.
* If allow_other option is specified, the mount point permission
is set 0777(all users allow all access).
In another case, the mount point is set 0700(only allows
effective user).
* When uid/gid option is specified, the mount point owner/group
is set uid/gid option value.
If uid/gid is not set, it is set effective user/group id.
This changes maybe fixes some issue(321, 338).
3) Changes a logic about (Issue 229)
The chmod command returns -EIO when changing the mount point.
It is correct, s3fs can not changed owner/group/mtime for the
mount point, but s3fs sends a request for changing the bucket.
This revision does not send the request, and returns EIO as
soon as possible.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@465 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
* Summay
This revision includes big change about temporary file and local cache file.
By this big change, s3fs works with good performance when s3fs opens/
closes/syncs/reads object.
I made a big change about the handling about temporary file and local cache
file to do this implementation.
* Detail
1) About temporary file(local file)
s3fs uses a temporary file on local file system when s3fs does download/
upload/open/seek object on S3.
After this revision, s3fs calls ftruncate() function when s3fs makes the
temporary file.
In this way s3fs can set a file size of precisely length without downloading.
(Notice - ftruncate function is for XSI-compliant systems, so that possibly
you have a problem on non-XSI-compliant systems.)
By this change, s3fs can download a part of a object by requesting with
"Range" http header. It seems like downloading by each block unit.
The default block(part) size is 50MB, it is caused the result which is default
parallel requests count(5) by default multipart upload size(10MB).
If you need to change this block size, you can change by new option
"fd_page_size". This option can take from 1MB(1024 * 1024) to any bytes.
So that, you have to take care about that fdcache.cpp(and fdcache.h) were
changed a lot.
2) About local cache
Local cache files which are in directory specified by "use_cache" option do
not have always all of object data.
This cause is that s3fs uses ftruncate function and reads(writes) each block
unit of a temporary file.
s3fs manages each block unit's status which are "downloaded area" or "not".
For this status, s3fs makes new temporary file in cache directory which is
specified by "use_cache" option. This status files is in a directory which is
named "<use_cache sirectory>/.<bucket_name>/".
When s3fs opens this status file, s3fs locks this file for exclusive control by
calling flock function. You need to take care about this, the status files can
not be laid on network drive(like NFS).
This revision changes about file open mode, s3fs always opens a local cache
file and each status file with writable mode.
Last, this revision adds new option "del_cache", this option means that s3fs
deletes all local cache file when s3fs starts and exits.
3) Uploading
When s3fs writes data to file descriptor through FUSE request, old s3fs
revision downloads all of the object. But new revision does not download all,
it downloads only small percial area(some block units) including writing data
area.
And when s3fs closes or flushes the file descriptor, s3fs downloads other area
which is not downloaded from server. After that, s3fs uploads all of data.
Already r456 revision has parallel upload function, then this revision with
r456 and r457 are very big change for performance.
4) Downloading
By changing a temporary file and a local cache file, when s3fs downloads a
object, it downloads only the required range(some block units).
And s3fs downloads units by parallel GET request, it is same as a case of
uploading. (Maximum parallel request count and each download size are
specified same parameters for uploading.)
In the new revision, when s3fs opens file, s3fs returns file descriptor soon.
Because s3fs only opens(makes) the file descriptor with no downloading
data. And when s3fs reads a data, s3fs downloads only some block unit
including specified area.
This result is good for performance.
5) Changes option name
The option "parallel_upload" which added at r456 is changed to new option
name as "parallel_count". This reason is this option value is not only used by
uploading object, but a uploading object also uses this option. (For a while,
you can use old option name "parallel_upload" for compatibility.)
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@458 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) For uploading performance(part 2)
Changed a codes about uploading large object(multipart uploading).
This revision does not make temporary file when s3fs uploads large object by multipart uploading.
Before this revision, s3fs made temporary file(/tmp/s3fs.XXXXX) for multipart, but it was not good for performance.
So that, new codes do not use those files, and s3fs reads directly large object from s3fs's cache file.
2) Some value to symbol
Changed some value to symbol(define).
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@457 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) For uploading performance(part 1)
Changed a code for large object uploading.
New codes makes s3fs send parallel requests when s3fs uploads large
object(20MB) by multipart post.
And added new "parallel_upload" option, which limits parallel request
count which s3fs requests at once.
This option's default value is "5", and you can change this value. But it
is necessary to set this value depending on a CPU and a network band.
s3fs became to work good performance by this option, please try to set
your value for this option.
2) Changes debugging messages
Changed debugging message in s3fs.cpp.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@456 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Changes a code in PutRequest function
Changed a code in S3fsCurl:: PutRequest function to duplicate file discriptor in
this function.
2) Changes debugging messages
Changed debugging message's indent in curl.cpp functions.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@455 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixed a bug
When something error occured in multipart uploading process, s3fs forgets to free memory.
(from r451)
Fixed this bug.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@454 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Option syntax verbosity in doc ( Issue 352 )
Before this revision(version), "use_rrs" option needs to set a parameter like "use_sse" option.
But this option does not need a parameter, specified "use_rrs" option means enabled RRS.
(because RRS is desabled by default.)
After this revision, "use_rrs" option can be specified without a parameter, and "use_sse" too.
Changed codes, man page and help page.
Please notice, for old version "use_rrs"(and "use_sse") can be specified with a parameter("1" or "0") yet.
2) Fixes a bug about analizing "use_sse" option.
Fixed a bug in r451, "use_sse" option is not worked because s3fs mistook to call function for "use_rrs".
3) Fixes a memory leak.
Fixed a memory leak in r451.
Fixed that the curl_slist_sort_insert() function forgot to free memory.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@452 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Adds new S3fsCurl class
Added new S3fsCurl class instead of directly calling curl function.
This class is lapping curl function for s3fs(AWS S3 API).
2) Changes codes about adding S3fsCurl class
Changed and deleted classes and structures which are related to curl in curl.cpp/curl.h.
Changed codes which are calling S3 API with curl in s3fs.cpp.
3) Deletes YKIES macro
Deleted YIKES macro, because this macro is used no more.
4) Changes a code
s3fs does not get good performance because s3fs copies each byte while downloading.
So that the codes is changed instead of memcpy, then s3fs performance not a little improves.
5) Fixes a bug
When s3fs renames a file, s3fs does not use the value which is specified by servicepath option.
Fixed this bug.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@451 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixed a bug(forgot removing temporary files)
When s3fs gets a error from fwrite in multipart uploading function,
s3fs does not remove a temporary file.
2) Fixed a bug(wrong prototype of function)
The prototype of function for CURLSHOPT_UNLOCKFUNC
is wrong.
3) Changed codes
- In my_curl_easy_perform function, the codes for debugging messages
is changed, because it is for not working codes when "-d" option is
not specified.
- Changes struct head_data's member variables, and some codes for this
changes.
- Moving calling function to main for curl_global_init and curl_share_init
functions, because these function must call in main thread.
4) Fixed a bug(use uninitialized memory)
In get_lastmodified function, this function does not initialize value
(struct tm).
5) Fixed a bug(access freed variable)
In readdir_multi_head function, access a variable which is already freed.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@442 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixes "SSL connect error"(curl 35 error)
Fixed "SSL connect error", then s3fs can connect by SSL with no problem.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@434 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Fixes a bug
When the mount point is specified with sub-directory(mounting with
"bucket:/path"), internally all curl_multi head request in s3fs_readdir()
function failed.
This reason is that the head curl_multi request is not specified with
mount path.
This is a bug, and fixed.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@431 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) s3fs should cache DNS lookups?(Issue 304)
Changes that s3fs always uses own dns cache, and adds "nodnscache" option.
If "nodnscache" is specified, s3fs does not use dns cache as before.
s3fs keeps DNS cache for 60 senconds by libcurl's default.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@429 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Adds enable_content_md5 option
When s3fs uploads large object(over 20MB), s3fs checks always ETag(MD5) in each multipart's response.
But for small objects, s3fs does not check MD5.
This new option enables for checking MD5 of uploading object.
If "enable_content_md5" option is specified, s3fs puts the object with "Content-MD5" header.
The checking MD5 value is not default, because it increases some of user's cpu usage.
(The default value may be replaced in the future.)
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@423 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
1) Changes for fixing a bug(r326)
The my_curl_easy_perform() function is not clearing the buffer(struct BodyStruct body) before retrying the request.
2) Other changes
In conjunction with this issue, the "struct BodyStruct" is changed to "Class BodyData".
New class is same as BodyStruct, but handling memory is automatically.
And added a argument for my_curl_easy_perform().
This function is needed the buffer pointer, but the arguments is only for body buffer.
Then I added the buffer pointer for header buffer.
3) Fixed memory leak
In get_object_name() function, there was a memory leak.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@403 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
==========================
List of Changes
==========================
1) Fixes bugs
Fixes Issue 321: "no write permission for non-root user".
(http://code.google.com/p/s3fs/issues/detail?id=321)
Fixes a bug which s3fs does not set uid/gid headers when making symlink.
2) Cleanup code.
Adds a common function which converts the Last-Modified header to utime.
Deletes the useless cord and arranged it.
3) xmlns
Changes that s3fs can decide using the xmlns url automatically.
Then the noxmlns option is not needed anymore, but it is left.
4) Changes cache for performance
Changes stat cache, it accumulates stat information and some headers.
By adding some headers into cache, s3fs does not need to call curl_get_headers function.
After changing, one cache entry increases in about 500 bytes from about 144 byte.
Adds one condition to get out of the cache, that condition is by looking object's ETag.
It works good for noticing changes about obojects.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@400 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
No changes for logic, only changes layout of functions and valiables between a file to a file.
Adds s3fs_util.cpp/s3fs_util.h/common.h
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@396 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
* This new version was made for fixing big issue about directory object.
Please be careful and review new s3fs.
==========================
List of Changes
==========================
1) Fixed bugs
Fixed some memory leak and un-freed curl handle.
Fixed codes with a bug which is not found yet.
Fixed a bug that the s3fs could not update object's mtime when the s3fs had a opened file descriptor.
Please let us know a bug, when you find new bug of a memory leak.
2) Changed codes
Changed codes of s3fs_readdir() and list_bucket() etc.
Changed codes so that the get_realpath() function returned std::string.
Changed codes about exit() function. Because the exit() function is called from many fuse callback function directly, these function called fuse_exit() function and retuned with error.
Changed codes so that the case of the characters for the "x-amz-meta" response header is ignored.
3) Added a option
Added the norenameapi option for the storage compatible with S3 without copy API.
This option is subset of nocopyapi option.
Please read man page or call with --help option.
4) Object for directory
This is very big and important change.
The object of directory is changed "dir/" instead of "dir" for being compatible with other S3 client applications.
And this version understands the object of directory which is made by old version.
If the new s3fs changes the attributes or owner/group or mtime of the directory object, the s3fs automatically changes the object from old object name("dir") to new("dir/").
If you need to change old object name("dir") to new("dir/") manually, you can use shell script(mergedir.sh) in test directory.
* About the directory object name
AWS S3 allows the object name as both "dir" and "dir/".
The s3fs before this version understood only "dir" as directory object name, but old version did not understand the "dir/" object name.
The new version understands both of "dir" and "dir/" object name.
The s3fs user needs to be care for the special situation that I mentioned later.
The new version deletes old "dir" object and makes new "dir/" object, when the user operates the directory object for changing the permission or owner/group or mtime.
This operation does on background and automatically.
If you need to merge manually, you can use shell script which is mergedir.sh in test directory.
This script runs chmod/chown/touch commands after finding a directory.
Other S3 client application makes a directory object("dir/") without meta information which is needed to understand by the s3fs, this script can add meta information for a directory object.
If this script function is insufficient for you, you can read and modify the codes by yourself.
Please use the shell script carefully because of changing the object.
If you find a bug in this script, please let me know.
* Details
** The directory object made by old version
The directory object made by old version is not understood by other S3 client application.
New s3fs version was updated for keeping compatibility with other clients.
You can use the mergedir.sh in test directory for merging from old directory object("dir") to new("dir/").
The directory object name is changed from "dir" to "dir/" after the mergedir.sh is run, this changed "dir/" object is understood by other S3 clients.
This script runs chmod/chown/chgrp/touch/etc commands against the old directory object("dir"), then new s3fs merges that directory automatically.
If you need to change directory object from old to new manually, you can do it by running these commands which change the directory attributes(mode/owner/group/mtime).
** The directory object made by new version
The directory object name made by new version is "dir/".
Because the name includes "/", other S3 client applications understand it as the directory.
I tested new directory by s3cmd/tntDrive/DragonDisk/Gladinet as other S3 clients, the result was good compatibility.
You need to know that the compatibility has small problem by the difference in specifications between clients.
And you need to be careful about that the old s3fs can not understand the directory object which made by new s3fs.
You should change all s3fs which accesses same bucket.
** The directory object made by other S3 client application
Because the object is determined as a directory by the s3fs, the s3fs makes and uses special meta information which is "x-amz-meta-***" and "Content-Type" as HTTP header.
The s3fs sets and uses HTTP headers for the directory object, those headers are listed below.
Content-Type: application/x-directory
x-amz-meta-mode: <mode>
x-amz-meta-uid: <UID>
x-amz-meta-gid <GID>
x-amz-meta-mtime: <unix time of modified file>
Other S3 client application builds the directory object without attributes which is needed by the s3fs.
When the "ls" command is run on the s3fs-fuse file system which has directories/files made by other S3 clients, this result is shown below.
d--------- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 11:21 dir
---------- 1 root root 1024 Mar 14 02:15 file
Because the objects don't have meta information("x-amz-meta-mode"), it means mode=0000.
In this case, the directory object is shown only "d", because the s3fs determines the object as a directory when the object is the name with "/" or has "Content-type: application/x-directory" header.
(The s3fs sets "Content-Type: application/x-directory" to the directory object, but other S3 clients set "binary/octet-stream".)
In that result, nobody without root is allowed to operate the object.
The owner and group are "root"(UID=0) because the object doesn't have "x-amz-meta-uid/gid".
If the object doesn't have "x-amz-meta-mtime", the s3fs uses "Last-Modified" HTTP header.
Therefore the object's mtime is "Last-Modified" value.(This logic is same as old version)
It has been already explained, if you need to change the object attributes, you can do it by manually operation or mergedir.sh.
* Example of the compatibility with s3cmd etc
** Case A) Only "dir/file" object
One of case, there is only "dir/file" object without "dir/" object, that object is made by s3cmd or etc.
In this case, the response of REST API(list bucket) with "delimiter=/" parameter has "CommonPrefixes", and the "dir/" is listed in "CommonPrefixes/Prefix", but the "dir/" object is not real object.
The s3fs needs to determine this object as directory, however there is no real directory object("dir" or "dir/").
But both new s3fs and old one does NOT understand this "dir/" in "CommonPrefixes", because the s3fs fails to get meta information from "dir" or "dir/".
On this case, the result of "ls" command is shown below.
??????????? ? ? ? ? ? dir
This "dir" is not operated by anyone and any process, because the s3fs does not understand this object permission.
And "dir/file" object can not be shown and operated too.
Some other S3 clients(tntDrive/Gladinet/etc) can not understand this object as same as the s3fs.
If you need to operate "dir/file" object, you need to make the "dir/" object as a directory.
To make the "dir/" directory object, you need to do below.
Because there is already the "dir" object which is not real object, you can not make "dir/" directory.
(s3cmd does not make "dir/" object because the object name has "/".).
You should make another name directory(ex: "dir2/"), and move the "dir/file" objects to in new directory.
Last, you can rename the directory name from "dir2/" to "dir/".
** Case B) Both "dir" and "dir/file" object
This case is that there are "dir" and "dir/file" objects which were made by s3cmd/etc.
s3cmd and s3fs understand the "dir" object as normal(file) object because this object does not have meta information and a name with "/".
But the result of REST API(list bucket) has "dir/" name in "CommonPrefixes/Prefix".
The s3fs checks "dir/" and "dir" as a directory, but the "dir" object is not directory object.
(Because the new s3fs need to compatible old version, the s3fs checks a directory object in order of "dir/", "dir")
In this case, the result of "ls" command is shown below.
---------- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 02:48 dir
As a result, the "dir/file" can not be shown and operated because the "dir" object is a file.
If you determine the "dir" as a directory, you need to add mete information to the "dir" object by s3cmd.
** Case C) Both "dir" and "dir/" object
Last case is that there are "dir" and "dir/" objects which were made by other S3 clients.
(example: At first you upload a object "dir/" as a directory by new 3sfs, and you upload a object "dir" by s3cmd.)
New s3fs determines "dir/" as a directory, because the s3fs searches in oder of "dir/", "dir".
As a result, the "dir" object can not be shown and operated.
** Compatibility between S3 clients
Both new and old s3fs do not understand both "dir" and "dir/" at the same time, tntDrive and Galdinet are same as the s3fs.
If there are "dir/" and "dir" objects, the s3fs gives priority to "dir/".
But s3cmd and DragonDisk understand both objects.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@392 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
- items with an initial hit count of 0 would not be deleted
Added an additiional integration test
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@383 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
Modified rename_object and put_headers to handle objects larger than
5GB. Files larger than 5GB are required to use the multi interface.
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@363 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
complete s3fs_readdir() refactor
- multi interface now batches HTTP requests
- proper HTTP KeepAlive sessions are back! (CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE is no longer required)
- use xpath to quickly grab xml nodes
- lots of cleanup
- fixes some strange stat cache behavior
- huge readdir performance benefits (8-14x in my case) on large directories
git-svn-id: http://s3fs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@348 df820570-a93a-0410-bd06-b72b767a4274
