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1
.gitignore vendored Normal file
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syncthing

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LICENSE Normal file
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Copyright (C) 2013 Jakob Borg
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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syncthing
=========
This is `syncthing`, an open BitTorrent Sync alternative. It is
currently far from ready for mass consumption, but it is a usable proof
of concept and tech demo. The following are the project goals:
1. Define an open, secure, language neutral protocol usable for
efficient synchronization of a file repository between an arbitrary
number of nodes. This is the [Block Exchange
Protocol](https://github.com/calmh/syncthing/blob/master/protocol/PROTOCOL.md)
(BEP).
2. Provide the reference implementation to demonstrate the usability of
said protocol. This is the `syncthing` utility.
The two are evolving together; the protocol is not to be considered
stable until syncthing 1.0 is released, at which point it is locked down
for incompatible changes.
Syncthing does not use the BitTorrent protocol. The reasons for this are
1) we don't know if BitTorrent Sync does either, so there's nothing to
be compatible with, 2) BitTorrent includes a lot of functionality for
making sure large swarms of selfish agents behave and somehow work
towards a common goal. Here we have a much smaller swarm of cooperative
agents and a simpler approach will suffice.
Features
--------
The following features are _currently implemented and working_:
* The formation of a cluster of nodes, certificate authenticated and
communicating over TLS over TCP.
* Synchronization of a single directory among the cluster nodes.
* Change detection by periodic scanning of the local repository.
* Static configuration of cluster nodes.
* Automatic discovery of cluster nodes on the local network. See
[discover.go](https://github.com/calmh/syncthing/blob/master/discover/discover.go)
for the protocol specification.
* Handling of deleted files. Deletes can be propagated or ignored per
client.
The following features are _not yet implemented but planned_:
* Syncing multiple directories from the same syncthing instance.
* Change detection by listening to file system notifications instead of
periodic scanning.
* HTTP GUI.
The following features are _not implemented but may be implemented_ in
the future:
* Automatic remote node discovery using a DHT. This is not technically
very difficult but requires one or more globally reachable root
nodes. This is open for discussion -- perhaps we can piggyback on an
existing DHT, or root nodes need to be established in some other
manner.
* Automatic NAT handling via UPNP. Required for the above, not very
useful without it.
* Conflict resolution. Currently whichever file has the newest
modification time "wins". The correct behavior in the face of
conflicts is open for discussion.
Security
--------
Security is one of the primary project goals. This means that it should
not be possible for an attacker to join a cluster uninvited, and it
should not be possible to extract private information from intercepted
traffic. Currently this is implemented as follows.
All traffic is protected by TLS. To prevent uninvited nodes from joining
a cluster, the certificate fingerprint of each node is compared to a
preset list of acceptable nodes at connection establishment. The
fingerprint is computed as the SHA-1 hash of the certificate and
displayed in BASE32 encoding to form a compact yet convenient string.
Currently SHA-1 is deemed secure against preimage attacks.
Usage
=====
`go get github.com/calmh/syncthing`
Check out the options:
```
$ syncthing --help
Usage:
syncthing [options]
...
```
Run syncthing to let it create it's config directory and certificate:
```
$ syncthing
11:34:13 tls.go:61: OK: wrote cert.pem
11:34:13 tls.go:67: OK: wrote key.pem
11:34:13 main.go:66: INFO: My ID: NCTBZAAHXR6ZZP3D7SL3DLYFFQERMW4Q
11:34:13 main.go:90: FATAL: No config file
```
Take note of the "My ID: ..." line. Perform the same operation on
another computer (or the same computer but with a different `--home` for
testing) to create another node. Take note of that ID as well, and
create a config file `~/.syncthing/syncthing.ini` looking something like
this:
```
[repository]
dir = /Users/jb/Synced
[nodes]
NCTBZAAHXR6ZZP3D7SL3DLYFFQERMW4Q = 172.16.32.1:22000 192.23.34.56:22000
CUGAE43Y5N64CRJU26YFH6MTWPSBLSUL = dynamic
```
This assumes that the first node is reachable on either of the two
addresses listed (perhaps one internal and one port-forwarded external)
and that the other node is not normally reachable from the outside. Save
this config file, identically, to both nodes. If both nodes are running
on the same network, you can set all addresses to 'dynamic' and they
will find each other by local node discovery.
Start syncthing on both nodes. If you're running both on the same
computer, one needs a different repository directory (in the config
file) and listening port (set as a command line paramter). For the
cautious, one side can be set to be read only.
```
$ syncthing --ro
13:30:55 main.go:102: INFO: My ID: NCTBZAAHXR6ZZP3D7SL3DLYFFQERMW4Q
13:30:55 main.go:149: INFO: Initial repository scan in progress
13:30:59 main.go:153: INFO: Listening for incoming connections
13:30:59 main.go:157: INFO: Attempting to connect to other nodes
13:30:59 main.go:247: INFO: Starting local discovery
13:30:59 main.go:165: OK: Ready to synchronize
13:31:04 discover.go:113: INFO: Discovered node CUGAE43Y5N64CRJU26YFH6MTWPSBLSUL at 172.16.32.24:23456
13:31:14 main.go:296: OK: Connected to node CUGAE43Y5N64CRJU26YFH6MTWPSBLSUL
13:31:19 main.go:345: INFO: Transferred 139 KiB in (14 KiB/s), 139 KiB out (14 KiB/s)
...
```
You should see the synchronization start and then finish a short while
later. Add nodes to taste.
License
=======
MIT

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package main
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/sha256"
"io"
)
type BlockList []Block
type Block struct {
Offset uint64
Length uint32
Hash []byte
}
// Blocks returns the blockwise hash of the reader.
func Blocks(r io.Reader, blocksize int) (BlockList, error) {
var blocks BlockList
var offset uint64
for {
lr := &io.LimitedReader{r, int64(blocksize)}
hf := sha256.New()
n, err := io.Copy(hf, lr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if n == 0 {
break
}
b := Block{
Offset: offset,
Length: uint32(n),
Hash: hf.Sum(nil),
}
blocks = append(blocks, b)
offset += uint64(n)
}
return blocks, nil
}
// To returns the list of blocks necessary to transform src into dst.
// Both block lists must have been created with the same block size.
func (src BlockList) To(tgt BlockList) (have, need BlockList) {
if len(tgt) == 0 && len(src) != 0 {
return nil, nil
}
if len(tgt) != 0 && len(src) == 0 {
// Copy the entire file
return nil, tgt
}
for i := range tgt {
if i >= len(src) || bytes.Compare(tgt[i].Hash, src[i].Hash) != 0 {
// Copy differing block
need = append(need, tgt[i])
} else {
have = append(have, tgt[i])
}
}
return have, need
}

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package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
)
var blocksTestData = []struct {
data []byte
blocksize int
hash []string
}{
{[]byte(""), 1024, []string{}},
{[]byte("contents"), 1024, []string{
"d1b2a59fbea7e20077af9f91b27e95e865061b270be03ff539ab3b73587882e8"}},
{[]byte("contents"), 9, []string{
"d1b2a59fbea7e20077af9f91b27e95e865061b270be03ff539ab3b73587882e8"}},
{[]byte("contents"), 8, []string{
"d1b2a59fbea7e20077af9f91b27e95e865061b270be03ff539ab3b73587882e8"}},
{[]byte("contents"), 7, []string{
"ed7002b439e9ac845f22357d822bac1444730fbdb6016d3ec9432297b9ec9f73",
"043a718774c572bd8a25adbeb1bfcd5c0256ae11cecf9f9c3f925d0e52beaf89"},
},
{[]byte("contents"), 3, []string{
"1143da2bc54c495c4be31d3868785d39ffdfd56df5668f0645d8f14d47647952",
"e4432baa90819aaef51d2a7f8e148bf7e679610f3173752fabb4dcb2d0f418d3",
"44ad63f60af0f6db6fdde6d5186ef78176367df261fa06be3079b6c80c8adba4"},
},
{[]byte("conconts"), 3, []string{
"1143da2bc54c495c4be31d3868785d39ffdfd56df5668f0645d8f14d47647952",
"1143da2bc54c495c4be31d3868785d39ffdfd56df5668f0645d8f14d47647952",
"44ad63f60af0f6db6fdde6d5186ef78176367df261fa06be3079b6c80c8adba4"},
},
{[]byte("contenten"), 3, []string{
"1143da2bc54c495c4be31d3868785d39ffdfd56df5668f0645d8f14d47647952",
"e4432baa90819aaef51d2a7f8e148bf7e679610f3173752fabb4dcb2d0f418d3",
"e4432baa90819aaef51d2a7f8e148bf7e679610f3173752fabb4dcb2d0f418d3"},
},
}
func TestBlocks(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range blocksTestData {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(test.data)
blocks, err := Blocks(buf, test.blocksize)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if l := len(blocks); l != len(test.hash) {
t.Fatalf("Incorrect number of blocks %d != %d", l, len(test.hash))
} else {
i := 0
for off := uint64(0); off < uint64(len(test.data)); off += uint64(test.blocksize) {
if blocks[i].Offset != off {
t.Errorf("Incorrect offset for block %d: %d != %d", i, blocks[i].Offset, off)
}
bs := test.blocksize
if rem := len(test.data) - int(off); bs > rem {
bs = rem
}
if int(blocks[i].Length) != bs {
t.Errorf("Incorrect length for block %d: %d != %d", i, blocks[i].Length, bs)
}
if h := fmt.Sprintf("%x", blocks[i].Hash); h != test.hash[i] {
t.Errorf("Incorrect block hash %q != %q", h, test.hash[i])
}
i++
}
}
}
}
var diffTestData = []struct {
a string
b string
s int
d []Block
}{
{"contents", "contents", 1024, []Block{}},
{"", "", 1024, []Block{}},
{"contents", "contents", 3, []Block{}},
{"contents", "cantents", 3, []Block{{0, 3, nil}}},
{"contents", "contants", 3, []Block{{3, 3, nil}}},
{"contents", "cantants", 3, []Block{{0, 3, nil}, {3, 3, nil}}},
{"contents", "", 3, nil},
{"", "contents", 3, []Block{{0, 3, nil}, {3, 3, nil}, {6, 2, nil}}},
{"con", "contents", 3, []Block{{3, 3, nil}, {6, 2, nil}}},
{"contents", "con", 3, nil},
{"contents", "cont", 3, []Block{{3, 1, nil}}},
{"cont", "contents", 3, []Block{{3, 3, nil}, {6, 2, nil}}},
}
func TestDiff(t *testing.T) {
for i, test := range diffTestData {
a, _ := Blocks(bytes.NewBufferString(test.a), test.s)
b, _ := Blocks(bytes.NewBufferString(test.b), test.s)
_, d := a.To(b)
if len(d) != len(test.d) {
t.Fatalf("Incorrect length for diff %d; %d != %d", i, len(d), len(test.d))
} else {
for j := range test.d {
if d[j].Offset != test.d[j].Offset {
t.Errorf("Incorrect offset for diff %d block %d; %d != %d", i, j, d[j].Offset, test.d[j].Offset)
}
if d[j].Length != test.d[j].Length {
t.Errorf("Incorrect length for diff %d block %d; %d != %d", i, j, d[j].Length, test.d[j].Length)
}
}
}
}
}

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package buffers
var buffers = make(chan []byte, 32)
func Get(size int) []byte {
var buf []byte
select {
case buf = <-buffers:
default:
}
if len(buf) < size {
return make([]byte, size)
}
return buf[:size]
}
func Put(buf []byte) {
if cap(buf) == 0 {
return
}
buf = buf[:cap(buf)]
select {
case buffers <- buf:
default:
}
}

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/*
This is the local node discovery protocol. In principle we might be better
served by something more standardized, such as mDNS / DNS-SD. In practice, this
was much easier and quicker to get up and running.
The mode of operation is to periodically (currently once every 30 seconds)
transmit a broadcast UDP packet to the well known port number 21025. The packet
has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Magic Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Port Number | Length of NodeID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
/ /
\ NodeID (variable length) \
/ /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The sending node's address is not encoded -- it is taken to be the source
address of the announcement. Every time such a packet is received, a local
table that maps NodeID to Address is updated. When the local node wants to
connect to another node with the address specification 'dynamic', this table is
consulted.
*/
package discover
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"net"
"sync"
"time"
)
type Discoverer struct {
MyID string
ListenPort int
BroadcastIntv time.Duration
conn *net.UDPConn
registry map[string]string
registryLock sync.RWMutex
}
func NewDiscoverer(id string, port int) (*Discoverer, error) {
local4 := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, Port: 21025}
conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", local4)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
disc := &Discoverer{
MyID: id,
ListenPort: port,
BroadcastIntv: 30 * time.Second,
conn: conn,
registry: make(map[string]string),
}
go disc.sendAnnouncements()
go disc.recvAnnouncements()
return disc, nil
}
func (d *Discoverer) sendAnnouncements() {
remote4 := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IP{255, 255, 255, 255}, Port: 21025}
idbs := []byte(d.MyID)
buf := make([]byte, 4+4+4+len(idbs))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(0x121025))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[4:], uint16(d.ListenPort))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[6:], uint16(len(idbs)))
copy(buf[8:], idbs)
for {
_, _, err := d.conn.WriteMsgUDP(buf, nil, remote4)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
time.Sleep(d.BroadcastIntv)
}
}
func (d *Discoverer) recvAnnouncements() {
var buf = make([]byte, 1024)
for {
_, addr, err := d.conn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
magic := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf)
if magic != 0x121025 {
continue
}
port := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[4:])
l := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[6:])
idbs := buf[8 : l+8]
id := string(idbs)
if id != d.MyID {
nodeAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", addr.IP.String(), port)
d.registryLock.Lock()
if d.registry[id] != nodeAddr {
d.registry[id] = nodeAddr
}
d.registryLock.Unlock()
}
}
}
func (d *Discoverer) Lookup(node string) (string, bool) {
d.registryLock.Lock()
defer d.registryLock.Unlock()
addr, ok := d.registry[node]
return addr, ok
}

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package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
)
var debugEnabled = true
var logger = log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.Lshortfile|log.Ltime)
func debugln(vals ...interface{}) {
if debugEnabled {
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
logger.Output(2, "DEBUG: "+s)
}
}
func debugf(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
if debugEnabled {
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
logger.Output(2, "DEBUG: "+s)
}
}
func infoln(vals ...interface{}) {
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
logger.Output(2, "INFO: "+s)
}
func infof(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
logger.Output(2, "INFO: "+s)
}
func okln(vals ...interface{}) {
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
logger.Output(2, "OK: "+s)
}
func okf(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
logger.Output(2, "OK: "+s)
}
func warnln(vals ...interface{}) {
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
logger.Output(2, "WARNING: "+s)
}
func warnf(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
logger.Output(2, "WARNING: "+s)
}
func fatalln(vals ...interface{}) {
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
logger.Output(2, "FATAL: "+s)
os.Exit(3)
}
func fatalf(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
logger.Output(2, "FATAL: "+s)
os.Exit(3)
}
func fatalErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
fatalf(err.Error())
}
}

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package main
import (
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
_ "net/http/pprof"
"os"
"path"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/calmh/ini"
"github.com/calmh/syncthing/discover"
"github.com/calmh/syncthing/protocol"
docopt "github.com/docopt/docopt.go"
)
const (
confDirName = ".syncthing"
confFileName = "syncthing.ini"
usage = `Usage:
syncthing [options]
Options:
-l <addr> Listening address [default: :22000]
-p <addr> Enable HTTP profiler on addr
--home <path> Home directory
--delete Delete files that were deleted on a peer node
--ro Local repository is read only
--scan-intv <s> Repository scan interval, in seconds [default: 60]
--conn-intv <s> Node reconnect interval, in seconds [default: 15]
--no-stats Don't print transfer statistics
Help Options:
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
Debug Options:
--trace-file Trace file operations
--trace-net Trace network operations
--trace-idx Trace sent indexes
`
)
var (
config ini.Config
nodeAddrs = make(map[string][]string)
)
// Options
var (
confDir = path.Join(getHomeDir(), confDirName)
addr string
prof string
readOnly bool
scanIntv int
connIntv int
traceNet bool
traceFile bool
traceIdx bool
printStats bool
doDelete bool
)
func main() {
// Useful for debugging; to be adjusted.
log.SetFlags(log.Ltime | log.Lshortfile)
arguments, _ := docopt.Parse(usage, nil, true, "syncthing 0.1", false)
addr = arguments["-l"].(string)
prof, _ = arguments["-p"].(string)
readOnly, _ = arguments["--ro"].(bool)
if arguments["--home"] != nil {
confDir, _ = arguments["--home"].(string)
}
scanIntv, _ = strconv.Atoi(arguments["--scan-intv"].(string))
if scanIntv == 0 {
fatalln("Invalid --scan-intv")
}
connIntv, _ = strconv.Atoi(arguments["--conn-intv"].(string))
if connIntv == 0 {
fatalln("Invalid --conn-intv")
}
doDelete = arguments["--delete"].(bool)
traceFile = arguments["--trace-file"].(bool)
traceNet = arguments["--trace-net"].(bool)
traceIdx = arguments["--trace-idx"].(bool)
printStats = !arguments["--no-stats"].(bool)
// Ensure that our home directory exists and that we have a certificate and key.
ensureDir(confDir)
cert, err := loadCert(confDir)
if err != nil {
newCertificate(confDir)
cert, err = loadCert(confDir)
fatalErr(err)
}
myID := string(certId(cert.Certificate[0]))
infoln("My ID:", myID)
if prof != "" {
okln("Profiler listening on", prof)
go func() {
http.ListenAndServe(prof, nil)
}()
}
// The TLS configuration is used for both the listening socket and outgoing
// connections.
cfg := &tls.Config{
ClientAuth: tls.RequestClientCert,
ServerName: "syncthing",
NextProtos: []string{"bep/1.0"},
InsecureSkipVerify: true,
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
}
// Load the configuration file, if it exists.
cf, err := os.Open(path.Join(confDir, confFileName))
if err != nil {
fatalln("No config file")
config = ini.Config{}
}
config = ini.Parse(cf)
cf.Close()
var dir = config.Get("repository", "dir")
// Create a map of desired node connections based on the configuration file
// directives.
for nodeID, addrs := range config.OptionMap("nodes") {
addrs := strings.Fields(addrs)
nodeAddrs[nodeID] = addrs
}
m := NewModel(dir)
// Walk the repository and update the local model before establishing any
// connections to other nodes.
infoln("Iniial repository scan in progress")
loadIndex(m)
updateLocalModel(m)
// Routine to listen for incoming connections
infoln("Listening for incoming connections")
go listen(myID, addr, m, cfg)
// Routine to connect out to configured nodes
infoln("Attempting to connect to other nodes")
go connect(myID, addr, nodeAddrs, m, cfg)
// Routine to pull blocks from other nodes to synchronize the local
// repository. Does not run when we are in read only (publish only) mode.
if !readOnly {
infoln("Cleaning out incomplete synchronizations")
CleanTempFiles(dir)
okln("Ready to synchronize")
m.Start()
}
// Periodically scan the repository and update the local model.
// XXX: Should use some fsnotify mechanism.
go func() {
for {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(scanIntv) * time.Second)
updateLocalModel(m)
}
}()
select {}
}
func listen(myID string, addr string, m *Model, cfg *tls.Config) {
l, err := tls.Listen("tcp", addr, cfg)
fatalErr(err)
listen:
for {
conn, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
warnln(err)
continue
}
if traceNet {
debugln("NET: Connect from", conn.RemoteAddr())
}
tc := conn.(*tls.Conn)
err = tc.Handshake()
if err != nil {
warnln(err)
tc.Close()
continue
}
remoteID := certId(tc.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates[0].Raw)
if remoteID == myID {
warnf("Connect from myself (%s) - should not happen", remoteID)
conn.Close()
continue
}
if m.ConnectedTo(remoteID) {
warnf("Connect from connected node (%s)", remoteID)
}
for nodeID := range nodeAddrs {
if nodeID == remoteID {
nc := protocol.NewConnection(remoteID, conn, conn, m)
m.AddNode(nc)
okln("Connected to nodeID", remoteID, "(in)")
continue listen
}
}
warnln("Connect from unknown node", remoteID)
conn.Close()
}
}
func connect(myID string, addr string, nodeAddrs map[string][]string, m *Model, cfg *tls.Config) {
_, portstr, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
fatalErr(err)
port, _ := strconv.Atoi(portstr)
infoln("Starting local discovery")
disc, err := discover.NewDiscoverer(myID, port)
if err != nil {
warnln("No local discovery possible")
}
for {
nextNode:
for nodeID, addrs := range nodeAddrs {
if nodeID == myID {
continue
}
if m.ConnectedTo(nodeID) {
continue
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
if addr == "dynamic" {
var ok bool
if disc != nil {
addr, ok = disc.Lookup(nodeID)
}
if !ok {
continue
}
}
if traceNet {
debugln("NET: Dial", nodeID, addr)
}
conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", addr, cfg)
if err != nil {
if traceNet {
debugln("NET:", err)
}
continue
}
remoteID := certId(conn.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates[0].Raw)
if remoteID != nodeID {
warnln("Unexpected nodeID", remoteID, "!=", nodeID)
conn.Close()
continue
}
nc := protocol.NewConnection(nodeID, conn, conn, m)
okln("Connected to node", remoteID, "(out)")
m.AddNode(nc)
if traceNet {
t0 := time.Now()
nc.Ping()
timing("NET: Ping reply", t0)
}
continue nextNode
}
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(connIntv) * time.Second)
}
}
func updateLocalModel(m *Model) {
files := Walk(m.Dir(), m)
m.ReplaceLocal(files)
saveIndex(m)
}
func saveIndex(m *Model) {
fname := fmt.Sprintf("%x.idx", sha1.Sum([]byte(m.Dir())))
idxf, err := os.Create(path.Join(confDir, fname))
if err != nil {
return
}
protocol.WriteIndex(idxf, m.ProtocolIndex())
idxf.Close()
}
func loadIndex(m *Model) {
fname := fmt.Sprintf("%x.idx", sha1.Sum([]byte(m.Dir())))
idxf, err := os.Open(path.Join(confDir, fname))
if err != nil {
return
}
defer idxf.Close()
idx, err := protocol.ReadIndex(idxf)
if err != nil {
return
}
m.SeedIndex(idx)
}
func ensureDir(dir string) {
fi, err := os.Stat(dir)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700)
fatalErr(err)
} else if fi.Mode()&0077 != 0 {
err := os.Chmod(dir, 0700)
fatalErr(err)
}
}
func getHomeDir() string {
home := os.Getenv("HOME")
if home == "" {
fatalln("No home directory?")
}
return home
}

373
model.go Normal file
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package main
/*
Locking
=======
The model has read and write locks. These must be acquired as appropriate by
public methods. To prevent deadlock situations, private methods should never
acquire locks, but document what locks they require.
TODO(jb): Keep global and per node transfer and performance statistics.
*/
import (
"os"
"path"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/calmh/syncthing/buffers"
"github.com/calmh/syncthing/protocol"
)
type Model struct {
sync.RWMutex
dir string
updated int64
global map[string]File // the latest version of each file as it exists in the cluster
local map[string]File // the files we currently have locally on disk
remote map[string]map[string]File
need map[string]bool // the files we need to update
nodes map[string]*protocol.Connection
}
const (
RemoteFetchers = 4
FlagDeleted = 1 << 12
)
func NewModel(dir string) *Model {
m := &Model{
dir: dir,
global: make(map[string]File),
local: make(map[string]File),
remote: make(map[string]map[string]File),
need: make(map[string]bool),
nodes: make(map[string]*protocol.Connection),
}
return m
}
func (m *Model) Start() {
go m.puller()
}
func (m *Model) Index(nodeID string, fs []protocol.FileInfo) {
m.Lock()
defer m.Unlock()
if traceNet {
debugf("NET IDX(in): %s: %d files", nodeID, len(fs))
}
m.remote[nodeID] = make(map[string]File)
for _, f := range fs {
if f.Flags&FlagDeleted != 0 && !doDelete {
// Files marked as deleted do not even enter the model
continue
}
mf := File{
Name: f.Name,
Flags: f.Flags,
Modified: int64(f.Modified),
}
var offset uint64
for _, b := range f.Blocks {
mf.Blocks = append(mf.Blocks, Block{
Offset: offset,
Length: b.Length,
Hash: b.Hash,
})
offset += uint64(b.Length)
}
m.remote[nodeID][f.Name] = mf
}
m.recomputeGlobal()
m.recomputeNeed()
}
func (m *Model) SeedIndex(fs []protocol.FileInfo) {
m.Lock()
defer m.Unlock()
m.local = make(map[string]File)
for _, f := range fs {
mf := File{
Name: f.Name,
Flags: f.Flags,
Modified: int64(f.Modified),
}
var offset uint64
for _, b := range f.Blocks {
mf.Blocks = append(mf.Blocks, Block{
Offset: offset,
Length: b.Length,
Hash: b.Hash,
})
offset += uint64(b.Length)
}
m.local[f.Name] = mf
}
m.recomputeGlobal()
m.recomputeNeed()
}
func (m *Model) Close(node string) {
m.Lock()
defer m.Unlock()
if traceNet {
debugf("NET CLOSE: %s", node)
}
delete(m.remote, node)
delete(m.nodes, node)
m.recomputeGlobal()
m.recomputeNeed()
}
func (m *Model) Request(nodeID, name string, offset uint64, size uint32, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if traceNet && nodeID != "<local>" {
debugf("NET REQ(in): %s: %q o=%d s=%d h=%x", nodeID, name, offset, size, hash)
}
fn := path.Join(m.dir, name)
fd, err := os.Open(fn) // XXX: Inefficient, should cache fd?
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fd.Close()
buf := buffers.Get(int(size))
_, err = fd.ReadAt(buf, int64(offset))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf, nil
}
func (m *Model) RequestGlobal(nodeID, name string, offset uint64, size uint32, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
m.RLock()
nc := m.nodes[nodeID]
m.RUnlock()
if traceNet {
debugf("NET REQ(out): %s: %q o=%d s=%d h=%x", nodeID, name, offset, size, hash)
}
return nc.Request(name, offset, size, hash)
}
func (m *Model) ReplaceLocal(fs []File) {
m.Lock()
defer m.Unlock()
var updated bool
var newLocal = make(map[string]File)
for _, f := range fs {
newLocal[f.Name] = f
if ef := m.local[f.Name]; ef.Modified != f.Modified {
updated = true
}
}
if m.markDeletedLocals(newLocal) {
updated = true
}
if len(newLocal) != len(m.local) {
updated = true
}
if updated {
m.local = newLocal
m.recomputeGlobal()
m.recomputeNeed()
m.updated = time.Now().Unix()
go m.broadcastIndex()
}
}
// Must be called with the read lock held.
func (m *Model) broadcastIndex() {
idx := m.protocolIndex()
for _, node := range m.nodes {
if traceNet {
debugf("NET IDX(out): %s: %d files", node.ID, len(idx))
}
node.Index(idx)
}
}
// markDeletedLocals sets the deleted flag on files that have gone missing locally.
// Must be called with the write lock held.
func (m *Model) markDeletedLocals(newLocal map[string]File) bool {
// For every file in the existing local table, check if they are also
// present in the new local table. If they are not, check that we already
// had the newest version available according to the global table and if so
// note the file as having been deleted.
var updated bool
for n, f := range m.local {
if _, ok := newLocal[n]; !ok {
if gf := m.global[n]; gf.Modified <= f.Modified {
if f.Flags&FlagDeleted == 0 {
f.Flags = FlagDeleted
f.Modified = f.Modified + 1
f.Blocks = nil
updated = true
}
newLocal[n] = f
}
}
}
return updated
}
func (m *Model) UpdateLocal(f File) {
m.Lock()
defer m.Unlock()
if ef, ok := m.local[f.Name]; !ok || ef.Modified != f.Modified {
m.local[f.Name] = f
m.recomputeGlobal()
m.recomputeNeed()
m.updated = time.Now().Unix()
go m.broadcastIndex()
}
}
func (m *Model) Dir() string {
m.RLock()
defer m.RUnlock()
return m.dir
}
func (m *Model) HaveFiles() []File {
m.RLock()
defer m.RUnlock()
var files []File
for _, file := range m.local {
files = append(files, file)
}
return files
}
func (m *Model) LocalFile(name string) (File, bool) {
m.RLock()
defer m.RUnlock()
f, ok := m.local[name]
return f, ok
}
func (m *Model) GlobalFile(name string) (File, bool) {
m.RLock()
defer m.RUnlock()
f, ok := m.global[name]
return f, ok
}
// Must be called with the write lock held.
func (m *Model) recomputeGlobal() {
var newGlobal = make(map[string]File)
for n, f := range m.local {
newGlobal[n] = f
}
for _, fs := range m.remote {
for n, f := range fs {
if cf, ok := newGlobal[n]; !ok || cf.Modified < f.Modified {
newGlobal[n] = f
}
}
}
m.global = newGlobal
}
// Must be called with the write lock held.
func (m *Model) recomputeNeed() {
m.need = make(map[string]bool)
for n, f := range m.global {
hf, ok := m.local[n]
if !ok || f.Modified > hf.Modified {
m.need[n] = true
}
}
}
// Must be called with the read lock held.
func (m *Model) whoHas(name string) []string {
var remote []string
gf := m.global[name]
for node, files := range m.remote {
if file, ok := files[name]; ok && file.Modified == gf.Modified {
remote = append(remote, node)
}
}
return remote
}
func (m *Model) ConnectedTo(nodeID string) bool {
m.RLock()
defer m.RUnlock()
_, ok := m.nodes[nodeID]
return ok
}
func (m *Model) ProtocolIndex() []protocol.FileInfo {
m.RLock()
defer m.RUnlock()
return m.protocolIndex()
}
// Must be called with the read lock held.
func (m *Model) protocolIndex() []protocol.FileInfo {
var index []protocol.FileInfo
for _, f := range m.local {
mf := protocol.FileInfo{
Name: f.Name,
Flags: f.Flags,
Modified: int64(f.Modified),
}
for _, b := range f.Blocks {
mf.Blocks = append(mf.Blocks, protocol.BlockInfo{
Length: b.Length,
Hash: b.Hash,
})
}
if traceIdx {
var flagComment string
if mf.Flags&FlagDeleted != 0 {
flagComment = " (deleted)"
}
debugf("IDX: %q m=%d f=%o%s (%d blocks)", mf.Name, mf.Modified, mf.Flags, flagComment, len(mf.Blocks))
}
index = append(index, mf)
}
return index
}
func (m *Model) AddNode(node *protocol.Connection) {
m.Lock()
m.nodes[node.ID] = node
m.Unlock()
m.RLock()
idx := m.protocolIndex()
m.RUnlock()
if traceNet {
debugf("NET IDX(out): %s: %d files", node.ID, len(idx))
}
node.Index(idx)
}

212
model_puller.go Normal file
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package main
/*
Locking
=======
These methods are never called from the outside so don't follow the locking
policy in model.go. Instead, appropriate locks are acquired when needed and
held for as short a time as possible.
TODO(jb): Refactor this into smaller and cleaner pieces.
TODO(jb): Some kind of coalescing / rate limiting of index sending, so we don't
send hundreds of index updates in a short period if time when deleting files
etc.
*/
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/calmh/syncthing/buffers"
)
func (m *Model) pullFile(name string) error {
m.RLock()
var localFile = m.local[name]
var globalFile = m.global[name]
m.RUnlock()
filename := path.Join(m.dir, name)
sdir := path.Dir(filename)
_, err := os.Stat(sdir)
if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
os.MkdirAll(sdir, 0777)
}
tmpFilename := tempName(filename, globalFile.Modified)
tmpFile, err := os.Create(tmpFilename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tmpFile.Close()
contentChan := make(chan content, 32)
var applyDone sync.WaitGroup
applyDone.Add(1)
go func() {
applyContent(contentChan, tmpFile)
applyDone.Done()
}()
local, remote := localFile.Blocks.To(globalFile.Blocks)
var fetchDone sync.WaitGroup
// One local copy routing
fetchDone.Add(1)
go func() {
for _, block := range local {
data, err := m.Request("<local>", name, block.Offset, block.Length, block.Hash)
if err != nil {
break
}
contentChan <- content{
offset: int64(block.Offset),
data: data,
}
}
fetchDone.Done()
}()
// N remote copy routines
m.RLock()
var nodeIDs = m.whoHas(name)
m.RUnlock()
var remoteBlocksChan = make(chan Block)
go func() {
for _, block := range remote {
remoteBlocksChan <- block
}
close(remoteBlocksChan)
}()
// XXX: This should be rewritten into something nicer that takes differing
// peer performance into account.
for i := 0; i < RemoteFetchers; i++ {
for _, nodeID := range nodeIDs {
fetchDone.Add(1)
go func(nodeID string) {
for block := range remoteBlocksChan {
data, err := m.RequestGlobal(nodeID, name, block.Offset, block.Length, block.Hash)
if err != nil {
break
}
contentChan <- content{
offset: int64(block.Offset),
data: data,
}
}
fetchDone.Done()
}(nodeID)
}
}
fetchDone.Wait()
close(contentChan)
applyDone.Wait()
rf, err := os.Open(tmpFilename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer rf.Close()
writtenBlocks, err := Blocks(rf, BlockSize)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(writtenBlocks) != len(globalFile.Blocks) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: incorrect number of blocks after sync", tmpFilename)
}
for i := range writtenBlocks {
if bytes.Compare(writtenBlocks[i].Hash, globalFile.Blocks[i].Hash) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: hash mismatch after sync\n %v\n %v", tmpFilename, writtenBlocks[i], globalFile.Blocks[i])
}
}
err = os.Chtimes(tmpFilename, time.Unix(globalFile.Modified, 0), time.Unix(globalFile.Modified, 0))
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = os.Rename(tmpFilename, filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (m *Model) puller() {
for {
for {
var n string
var f File
m.RLock()
for n = range m.need {
break // just pick first name
}
if len(n) != 0 {
f = m.global[n]
}
m.RUnlock()
if len(n) == 0 {
// we got nothing
break
}
var err error
if f.Flags&FlagDeleted == 0 {
if traceFile {
debugf("FILE: Pull %q", n)
}
err = m.pullFile(n)
} else {
if traceFile {
debugf("FILE: Remove %q", n)
}
// Cheerfully ignore errors here
_ = os.Remove(path.Join(m.dir, n))
}
if err == nil {
m.UpdateLocal(f)
} else {
warnln(err)
}
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
}
type content struct {
offset int64
data []byte
}
func applyContent(cc <-chan content, dst io.WriterAt) error {
var err error
for c := range cc {
_, err = dst.WriteAt(c.data, c.offset)
if err != nil {
return err
}
buffers.Put(c.data)
}
return nil
}

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package main
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/calmh/syncthing/protocol"
)
func TestNewModel(t *testing.T) {
m := NewModel("foo")
if m == nil {
t.Fatalf("NewModel returned nil")
}
if len(m.need) > 0 {
t.Errorf("New model should have no Need")
}
if len(m.local) > 0 {
t.Errorf("New model should have no Have")
}
}
var testDataExpected = map[string]File{
"foo": File{
Name: "foo",
Flags: 0644,
Modified: 1384244572,
Blocks: []Block{{Offset: 0x0, Length: 0x7, Hash: []uint8{0xae, 0xc0, 0x70, 0x64, 0x5f, 0xe5, 0x3e, 0xe3, 0xb3, 0x76, 0x30, 0x59, 0x37, 0x61, 0x34, 0xf0, 0x58, 0xcc, 0x33, 0x72, 0x47, 0xc9, 0x78, 0xad, 0xd1, 0x78, 0xb6, 0xcc, 0xdf, 0xb0, 0x1, 0x9f}}},
},
"bar": File{
Name: "bar",
Flags: 0644,
Modified: 1384244579,
Blocks: []Block{{Offset: 0x0, Length: 0xa, Hash: []uint8{0x2f, 0x72, 0xcc, 0x11, 0xa6, 0xfc, 0xd0, 0x27, 0x1e, 0xce, 0xf8, 0xc6, 0x10, 0x56, 0xee, 0x1e, 0xb1, 0x24, 0x3b, 0xe3, 0x80, 0x5b, 0xf9, 0xa9, 0xdf, 0x98, 0xf9, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x36, 0xb0, 0x5c}}},
},
"baz/quux": File{
Name: "baz/quux",
Flags: 0644,
Modified: 1384244676,
Blocks: []Block{{Offset: 0x0, Length: 0x9, Hash: []uint8{0xc1, 0x54, 0xd9, 0x4e, 0x94, 0xba, 0x72, 0x98, 0xa6, 0xad, 0xb0, 0x52, 0x3a, 0xfe, 0x34, 0xd1, 0xb6, 0xa5, 0x81, 0xd6, 0xb8, 0x93, 0xa7, 0x63, 0xd4, 0x5d, 0xdc, 0x5e, 0x20, 0x9d, 0xcb, 0x83}}},
},
}
func TestUpdateLocal(t *testing.T) {
m := NewModel("foo")
fs := Walk("testdata", m)
m.ReplaceLocal(fs)
if len(m.need) > 0 {
t.Fatalf("Model with only local data should have no need")
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.local), len(testDataExpected); l1 != l2 {
t.Fatalf("Model len(local) incorrect, %d != %d", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.global), len(testDataExpected); l1 != l2 {
t.Fatalf("Model len(global) incorrect, %d != %d", l1, l2)
}
for name, file := range testDataExpected {
if f, ok := m.local[name]; ok {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(f, file) {
t.Errorf("Incorrect local\n%v !=\n%v\nfor file %q", f, file, name)
}
} else {
t.Errorf("Missing file %q in local table", name)
}
if f, ok := m.global[name]; ok {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(f, file) {
t.Errorf("Incorrect global\n%v !=\n%v\nfor file %q", f, file, name)
}
} else {
t.Errorf("Missing file %q in global table", name)
}
}
for _, f := range fs {
if hf, ok := m.local[f.Name]; !ok || hf.Modified != f.Modified {
t.Fatalf("Incorrect local for %q", f.Name)
}
if cf, ok := m.global[f.Name]; !ok || cf.Modified != f.Modified {
t.Fatalf("Incorrect global for %q", f.Name)
}
}
}
func TestRemoteUpdateExisting(t *testing.T) {
m := NewModel("foo")
fs := Walk("testdata", m)
m.ReplaceLocal(fs)
newFile := protocol.FileInfo{
Name: "foo",
Modified: time.Now().Unix(),
Blocks: []protocol.BlockInfo{{100, []byte("some hash bytes")}},
}
m.Index(string("42"), []protocol.FileInfo{newFile})
if l := len(m.need); l != 1 {
t.Errorf("Model missing Need for one file (%d != 1)", l)
}
}
func TestRemoteAddNew(t *testing.T) {
m := NewModel("foo")
fs := Walk("testdata", m)
m.ReplaceLocal(fs)
newFile := protocol.FileInfo{
Name: "a new file",
Modified: time.Now().Unix(),
Blocks: []protocol.BlockInfo{{100, []byte("some hash bytes")}},
}
m.Index(string("42"), []protocol.FileInfo{newFile})
if l1, l2 := len(m.need), 1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(m.need) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
}
func TestRemoteUpdateOld(t *testing.T) {
m := NewModel("foo")
fs := Walk("testdata", m)
m.ReplaceLocal(fs)
oldTimeStamp := int64(1234)
newFile := protocol.FileInfo{
Name: "foo",
Modified: oldTimeStamp,
Blocks: []protocol.BlockInfo{{100, []byte("some hash bytes")}},
}
m.Index(string("42"), []protocol.FileInfo{newFile})
if l1, l2 := len(m.need), 0; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(need) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
}
func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
m := NewModel("foo")
fs := Walk("testdata", m)
m.ReplaceLocal(fs)
if l1, l2 := len(m.local), len(fs); l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(local) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.global), len(fs); l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(global) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
ot := time.Now().Unix()
newFile := File{
Name: "a new file",
Modified: ot,
Blocks: []Block{{0, 100, []byte("some hash bytes")}},
}
m.UpdateLocal(newFile)
if l1, l2 := len(m.local), len(fs)+1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(local) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.global), len(fs)+1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(global) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
// The deleted file is kept in the local and global tables and marked as deleted.
m.ReplaceLocal(fs)
if l1, l2 := len(m.local), len(fs)+1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(local) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.global), len(fs)+1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(global) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if m.local["a new file"].Flags&(1<<12) == 0 {
t.Error("Unexpected deleted flag = 0 in local table")
}
if len(m.local["a new file"].Blocks) != 0 {
t.Error("Unexpected non-zero blocks for deleted file in local")
}
if ft := m.local["a new file"].Modified; ft != ot+1 {
t.Errorf("Unexpected time %d != %d for deleted file in local", ft, ot+1)
}
if m.global["a new file"].Flags&(1<<12) == 0 {
t.Error("Unexpected deleted flag = 0 in global table")
}
if len(m.global["a new file"].Blocks) != 0 {
t.Error("Unexpected non-zero blocks for deleted file in global")
}
if ft := m.local["a new file"].Modified; ft != ot+1 {
t.Errorf("Unexpected time %d != %d for deleted file in local", ft, ot+1)
}
// Another update should change nothing
m.ReplaceLocal(fs)
if l1, l2 := len(m.local), len(fs)+1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(local) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.global), len(fs)+1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(global) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if m.local["a new file"].Flags&(1<<12) == 0 {
t.Error("Unexpected deleted flag = 0 in local table")
}
if len(m.local["a new file"].Blocks) != 0 {
t.Error("Unexpected non-zero blocks for deleted file in local")
}
if ft := m.local["a new file"].Modified; ft != ot+1 {
t.Errorf("Unexpected time %d != %d for deleted file in local", ft, ot+1)
}
if m.global["a new file"].Flags&(1<<12) == 0 {
t.Error("Unexpected deleted flag = 0 in global table")
}
if len(m.global["a new file"].Blocks) != 0 {
t.Error("Unexpected non-zero blocks for deleted file in global")
}
if ft := m.local["a new file"].Modified; ft != ot+1 {
t.Errorf("Unexpected time %d != %d for deleted file in local", ft, ot+1)
}
}
func TestForgetNode(t *testing.T) {
m := NewModel("foo")
fs := Walk("testdata", m)
m.ReplaceLocal(fs)
if l1, l2 := len(m.local), len(fs); l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(local) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.global), len(fs); l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(global) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.need), 0; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(need) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
newFile := protocol.FileInfo{
Name: "new file",
Modified: time.Now().Unix(),
Blocks: []protocol.BlockInfo{{100, []byte("some hash bytes")}},
}
m.Index(string("42"), []protocol.FileInfo{newFile})
if l1, l2 := len(m.local), len(fs); l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(local) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.global), len(fs)+1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(global) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.need), 1; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(need) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
m.Close(string("42"))
if l1, l2 := len(m.local), len(fs); l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(local) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.global), len(fs); l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(global) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
if l1, l2 := len(m.need), 0; l1 != l2 {
t.Errorf("Model len(need) incorrect (%d != %d)", l1, l2)
}
}

208
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Block Exchange Protocol v1.0
============================
Introduction and Definitions
----------------------------
The BEP is used between two or more _nodes_ thus forming a _cluster_.
Each node has a _repository_ of files described by the _local model_,
containing modifications times and block hashes. The local model is sent
to the other nodes in the cluster. The union of all files in the local
models, with files selected for most recent modification time, forms the
_global model_. Each node strives to get it's repository in synch with
the global model by requesting missing blocks from the other nodes.
Transport and Authentication
----------------------------
The BEP itself does not provide retransmissions, compression, encryption
nor authentication. It is expected that this is performed at lower
layers of the networking stack. A typical deployment stack should be
similar to the following:
|-----------------------------|
| Block Exchange Protocol |
|-----------------------------|
| Compression (RFC 1951) |
|-----------------------------|
| Encryption & Auth (TLS 1.0) |
|-----------------------------|
| TCP |
|-----------------------------|
v v
The exact nature of the authentication is up to the application.
Possibilities include certificates signed by a common trusted CA,
preshared certificates, preshared certificate fingerprints or
certificate pinning combined with some out of band first verification.
There is no required order or synchronization among BEP messages - any
message type may be sent at any time and the sender need not await a
response to one message before sending another. Responses must however
be sent in the same order as the requests are received.
Compression is started directly after a successfull TLS handshake,
before the first message is sent. The compression is flushed at each
message boundary.
Messages
--------
Every message starts with one 32 bit word indicating the message version
and type. For BEP v1.0 the Version field is set to zero. Future versions
with incompatible message formats will increment the Version field. The
reserved bits must be set to zero.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Ver=0 | Message ID | Type | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
All data following the message header is in XDR (RFC 1014) encoding.
The actual data types in use by BEP, in XDR naming convention, are:
- unsigned int -- unsigned 32 bit integer
- hyper -- signed 64 bit integer
- unsigned hyper -- signed 64 bit integer
- opaque<> -- variable length opaque data
- string<> -- variable length string
The encoding of opaque<> and string<> are identical, the distinction is
solely in interpretation. Opaque data should not be interpreted as such,
but can be compared bytewise to other opaque data. All strings use the
UTF-8 encoding.
### Index (Type = 1)
The Index message defines the contents of the senders repository. A Index
message is sent by each peer immediately upon connection and whenever the
local repository contents changes. However, if a peer has no data to
advertise (the repository is empty, or it is set to only import data) it
is allowed but not required to send an empty Index message (a file list of
zero length). If the repository contents change from non-empty to empty,
an empty Index message must be sent. There is no response to the Index
message.
struct IndexMessage {
FileInfo Files<>;
}
struct FileInfo {
string Name<>;
unsigned int Flags;
hyper Modified;
BlockInfo Blocks<>;
}
struct BlockInfo {
unsigned int Length;
opaque Hash<>
}
The file name is the part relative to the repository root. The
modification time is expressed as the number of seconds since the Unix
Epoch. The hash algorithm is implied by the hash length. Currently, the
hash must be 32 bytes long and computed by SHA256.
The flags field is made up of the following single bit flags:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved |D| Unix Perm. & Mode |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- The lower 12 bits hold the common Unix permission and mode bits.
- Bit 19 ("D") is set when the file has been deleted. The block list
shall contain zero blocks and the modification time indicates the
time of deletion or, if deletion time is not reliably determinable,
one second past the last know modification time.
- Bit 0 through 18 are reserved for future use and shall be set to
zero.
### Request (Type = 2)
The Request message expresses the desire to receive a data block
corresponding to a part of a certain file in the peer's repository.
The requested block must correspond exactly to one block seen in the
peer's Index message. The hash field must be set to the expected value by
the sender. The receiver may validate that this is actually the case
before transmitting data. Each Request message must be met with a Response
message.
struct RequestMessage {
string Name<>;
unsigned hyper Offset;
unsigned int Length;
opaque Hash<>;
}
The hash algorithm is implied by the hash length. Currently, the hash
must be 32 bytes long and computed by SHA256.
The Message ID in the header must set to a unique value to be able to
correlate the request with the response message.
### Response (Type = 3)
The Response message is sent in response to a Request message. In case the
requested data was not available (an outdated block was requested, or
the file has been deleted), the Data field is empty.
struct ResponseMessage {
opaque Data<>
}
The Message ID in the header is used to correlate requests and
responses.
### Ping (Type = 4)
The Ping message is used to determine that a connection is alive, and to
keep connections alive through state tracking network elements such as
firewalls and NAT gateways. The Ping message has no contents.
struct PingMessage {
}
### Pong (Type = 5)
The Pong message is sent in response to a Ping. The Pong message has no
contents, but copies the Message ID from the Ping.
struct PongMessage {
}
Example Exchange
----------------
A B
1. Index-> <-Index
2. Request->
3. Request->
4. Request->
5. Request->
6. <-Response
7. <-Response
8. <-Response
9. <-Response
10. Index->
...
11. Ping->
12. <-Pong
The connection is established and at 1. both peers send Index records.
The Index records are received and both peers recompute their knowledge
of the data in the cluster. In this example, peer A has four missing or
outdated blocks. At 2 through 5 peer A sends requests for these blocks.
The requests are received by peer B, who retrieves the data from the
repository and transmits Response records (6 through 9). Node A updates
their repository contents and transmits an updated Index message (10).
Both peers enter idle state after 10. At some later time 11, peer A
determines that it has not seen data from B for some time and sends a
Ping request. A response is sent at 12.

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protocol/marshal.go Normal file
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package protocol
import (
"io"
"github.com/calmh/syncthing/buffers"
)
func pad(l int) int {
d := l % 4
if d == 0 {
return 0
}
return 4 - d
}
var padBytes = []byte{0, 0, 0}
type marshalWriter struct {
w io.Writer
tot int
err error
}
func (w *marshalWriter) writeString(s string) {
w.writeBytes([]byte(s))
}
func (w *marshalWriter) writeBytes(bs []byte) {
if w.err != nil {
return
}
w.writeUint32(uint32(len(bs)))
if w.err != nil {
return
}
_, w.err = w.w.Write(bs)
if p := pad(len(bs)); p > 0 {
w.w.Write(padBytes[:p])
}
w.tot += len(bs) + pad(len(bs))
}
func (w *marshalWriter) writeUint32(v uint32) {
if w.err != nil {
return
}
var b [4]byte
b[0] = byte(v >> 24)
b[1] = byte(v >> 16)
b[2] = byte(v >> 8)
b[3] = byte(v)
_, w.err = w.w.Write(b[:])
w.tot += 4
}
func (w *marshalWriter) writeUint64(v uint64) {
if w.err != nil {
return
}
var b [8]byte
b[0] = byte(v >> 56)
b[1] = byte(v >> 48)
b[2] = byte(v >> 40)
b[3] = byte(v >> 32)
b[4] = byte(v >> 24)
b[5] = byte(v >> 16)
b[6] = byte(v >> 8)
b[7] = byte(v)
_, w.err = w.w.Write(b[:])
w.tot += 8
}
type marshalReader struct {
r io.Reader
tot int
err error
}
func (r *marshalReader) readString() string {
bs := r.readBytes()
defer buffers.Put(bs)
return string(bs)
}
func (r *marshalReader) readBytes() []byte {
if r.err != nil {
return nil
}
l := int(r.readUint32())
if r.err != nil {
return nil
}
b := buffers.Get(l + pad(l))
_, r.err = io.ReadFull(r.r, b)
r.tot += int(l + pad(l))
return b[:l]
}
func (r *marshalReader) readUint32() uint32 {
if r.err != nil {
return 0
}
var b [4]byte
_, r.err = io.ReadFull(r.r, b[:])
r.tot += 4
return uint32(b[3]) | uint32(b[2])<<8 | uint32(b[1])<<16 | uint32(b[0])<<24
}
func (r *marshalReader) readUint64() uint64 {
if r.err != nil {
return 0
}
var b [8]byte
_, r.err = io.ReadFull(r.r, b[:])
r.tot += 8
return uint64(b[7]) | uint64(b[6])<<8 | uint64(b[5])<<16 | uint64(b[4])<<24 |
uint64(b[3])<<32 | uint64(b[2])<<40 | uint64(b[1])<<48 | uint64(b[0])<<56
}

106
protocol/messages.go Normal file
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package protocol
import "io"
type request struct {
name string
offset uint64
size uint32
hash []byte
}
type header struct {
version int
msgID int
msgType int
}
func encodeHeader(h header) uint32 {
return uint32(h.version&0xf)<<28 +
uint32(h.msgID&0xfff)<<16 +
uint32(h.msgType&0xff)<<8
}
func decodeHeader(u uint32) header {
return header{
version: int(u>>28) & 0xf,
msgID: int(u>>16) & 0xfff,
msgType: int(u>>8) & 0xff,
}
}
func (w *marshalWriter) writeHeader(h header) {
w.writeUint32(encodeHeader(h))
}
func (w *marshalWriter) writeIndex(idx []FileInfo) {
w.writeUint32(uint32(len(idx)))
for _, f := range idx {
w.writeString(f.Name)
w.writeUint32(f.Flags)
w.writeUint64(uint64(f.Modified))
w.writeUint32(uint32(len(f.Blocks)))
for _, b := range f.Blocks {
w.writeUint32(b.Length)
w.writeBytes(b.Hash)
}
}
}
func WriteIndex(w io.Writer, idx []FileInfo) (int, error) {
mw := marshalWriter{w, 0, nil}
mw.writeIndex(idx)
return mw.tot, mw.err
}
func (w *marshalWriter) writeRequest(r request) {
w.writeString(r.name)
w.writeUint64(r.offset)
w.writeUint32(r.size)
w.writeBytes(r.hash)
}
func (w *marshalWriter) writeResponse(data []byte) {
w.writeBytes(data)
}
func (r *marshalReader) readHeader() header {
return decodeHeader(r.readUint32())
}
func (r *marshalReader) readIndex() []FileInfo {
nfiles := r.readUint32()
files := make([]FileInfo, nfiles)
for i := range files {
files[i].Name = r.readString()
files[i].Flags = r.readUint32()
files[i].Modified = int64(r.readUint64())
nblocks := r.readUint32()
blocks := make([]BlockInfo, nblocks)
for j := range blocks {
blocks[j].Length = r.readUint32()
blocks[j].Hash = r.readBytes()
}
files[i].Blocks = blocks
}
return files
}
func ReadIndex(r io.Reader) ([]FileInfo, error) {
mr := marshalReader{r, 0, nil}
idx := mr.readIndex()
return idx, mr.err
}
func (r *marshalReader) readRequest() request {
var req request
req.name = r.readString()
req.offset = r.readUint64()
req.size = r.readUint32()
req.hash = r.readBytes()
return req
}
func (r *marshalReader) readResponse() []byte {
return r.readBytes()
}

115
protocol/messages_test.go Normal file
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package protocol
import (
"bytes"
"io/ioutil"
"reflect"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
)
func TestIndex(t *testing.T) {
idx := []FileInfo{
{
"Foo",
0755,
1234567890,
[]BlockInfo{
{12345678, []byte("hash hash hash")},
{23456781, []byte("ash hash hashh")},
{34567812, []byte("sh hash hashha")},
},
}, {
"Quux/Quux",
0644,
2345678901,
[]BlockInfo{
{45678123, []byte("4321 hash hash hash")},
{56781234, []byte("3214 ash hash hashh")},
{67812345, []byte("2143 sh hash hashha")},
},
},
}
var buf = new(bytes.Buffer)
var wr = marshalWriter{buf, 0, nil}
wr.writeIndex(idx)
var rd = marshalReader{buf, 0, nil}
var idx2 = rd.readIndex()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(idx, idx2) {
t.Errorf("Index marshal error:\n%#v\n%#v\n", idx, idx2)
}
}
func TestRequest(t *testing.T) {
f := func(name string, offset uint64, size uint32, hash []byte) bool {
var buf = new(bytes.Buffer)
var req = request{name, offset, size, hash}
var wr = marshalWriter{buf, 0, nil}
wr.writeRequest(req)
var rd = marshalReader{buf, 0, nil}
var req2 = rd.readRequest()
return req.name == req2.name &&
req.offset == req2.offset &&
req.size == req2.size &&
bytes.Compare(req.hash, req2.hash) == 0
}
if err := quick.Check(f, nil); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func TestResponse(t *testing.T) {
f := func(data []byte) bool {
var buf = new(bytes.Buffer)
var wr = marshalWriter{buf, 0, nil}
wr.writeResponse(data)
var rd = marshalReader{buf, 0, nil}
var read = rd.readResponse()
return bytes.Compare(read, data) == 0
}
if err := quick.Check(f, nil); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func BenchmarkWriteIndex(b *testing.B) {
idx := []FileInfo{
{
"Foo",
0777,
1234567890,
[]BlockInfo{
{12345678, []byte("hash hash hash")},
{23456781, []byte("ash hash hashh")},
{34567812, []byte("sh hash hashha")},
},
}, {
"Quux/Quux",
0644,
2345678901,
[]BlockInfo{
{45678123, []byte("4321 hash hash hash")},
{56781234, []byte("3214 ash hash hashh")},
{67812345, []byte("2143 sh hash hashha")},
},
},
}
var wr = marshalWriter{ioutil.Discard, 0, nil}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
wr.writeIndex(idx)
}
}
func BenchmarkWriteRequest(b *testing.B) {
var req = request{"blah blah", 1231323, 13123123, []byte("hash hash hash")}
var wr = marshalWriter{ioutil.Discard, 0, nil}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
wr.writeRequest(req)
}
}

239
protocol/protocol.go Normal file
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package protocol
import (
"compress/flate"
"errors"
"io"
"sync"
"github.com/calmh/syncthing/buffers"
)
const (
messageTypeReserved = iota
messageTypeIndex
messageTypeRequest
messageTypeResponse
messageTypePing
messageTypePong
)
var ErrClosed = errors.New("Connection closed")
type FileInfo struct {
Name string
Flags uint32
Modified int64
Blocks []BlockInfo
}
type BlockInfo struct {
Length uint32
Hash []byte
}
type Model interface {
// An index was received from the peer node
Index(nodeID string, files []FileInfo)
// A request was made by the peer node
Request(nodeID, name string, offset uint64, size uint32, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
// The peer node closed the connection
Close(nodeID string)
}
type Connection struct {
receiver Model
reader io.Reader
mreader *marshalReader
writer io.Writer
mwriter *marshalWriter
wLock sync.RWMutex
closed bool
closedLock sync.RWMutex
awaiting map[int]chan interface{}
nextId int
ID string
}
func NewConnection(nodeID string, reader io.Reader, writer io.Writer, receiver Model) *Connection {
flrd := flate.NewReader(reader)
flwr, err := flate.NewWriter(writer, flate.BestSpeed)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
c := Connection{
receiver: receiver,
reader: flrd,
mreader: &marshalReader{flrd, 0, nil},
writer: flwr,
mwriter: &marshalWriter{flwr, 0, nil},
awaiting: make(map[int]chan interface{}),
ID: nodeID,
}
go c.readerLoop()
return &c
}
// Index writes the list of file information to the connected peer node
func (c *Connection) Index(idx []FileInfo) {
c.wLock.Lock()
defer c.wLock.Unlock()
c.mwriter.writeHeader(header{0, c.nextId, messageTypeIndex})
c.nextId = (c.nextId + 1) & 0xfff
c.mwriter.writeIndex(idx)
c.flush()
}
// Request returns the bytes for the specified block after fetching them from the connected peer.
func (c *Connection) Request(name string, offset uint64, size uint32, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
c.wLock.Lock()
rc := make(chan interface{})
c.awaiting[c.nextId] = rc
c.mwriter.writeHeader(header{0, c.nextId, messageTypeRequest})
c.mwriter.writeRequest(request{name, offset, size, hash})
c.flush()
c.nextId = (c.nextId + 1) & 0xfff
c.wLock.Unlock()
// Reading something that might be nil from a possibly closed channel...
// r0<~
var data []byte
i, ok := <-rc
if ok {
if d, ok := i.([]byte); ok {
data = d
}
}
var err error
i, ok = <-rc
if ok {
if e, ok := i.(error); ok {
err = e
}
}
return data, err
}
func (c *Connection) Ping() bool {
c.wLock.Lock()
rc := make(chan interface{})
c.awaiting[c.nextId] = rc
c.mwriter.writeHeader(header{0, c.nextId, messageTypePing})
c.flush()
c.nextId = (c.nextId + 1) & 0xfff
c.wLock.Unlock()
_, ok := <-rc
return ok
}
func (c *Connection) Stop() {
}
type flusher interface {
Flush() error
}
func (c *Connection) flush() {
if f, ok := c.writer.(flusher); ok {
f.Flush()
}
}
func (c *Connection) close() {
c.closedLock.Lock()
c.closed = true
c.closedLock.Unlock()
c.wLock.Lock()
for _, ch := range c.awaiting {
close(ch)
}
c.awaiting = nil
c.wLock.Unlock()
c.receiver.Close(c.ID)
}
func (c *Connection) isClosed() bool {
c.closedLock.RLock()
defer c.closedLock.RUnlock()
return c.closed
}
func (c *Connection) readerLoop() {
for !c.isClosed() {
hdr := c.mreader.readHeader()
if c.mreader.err != nil {
c.close()
break
}
switch hdr.msgType {
case messageTypeIndex:
files := c.mreader.readIndex()
if c.mreader.err != nil {
c.close()
} else {
c.receiver.Index(c.ID, files)
}
case messageTypeRequest:
c.processRequest(hdr.msgID)
case messageTypeResponse:
data := c.mreader.readResponse()
if c.mreader.err != nil {
c.close()
} else {
c.wLock.RLock()
rc, ok := c.awaiting[hdr.msgID]
c.wLock.RUnlock()
if ok {
rc <- data
rc <- c.mreader.err
delete(c.awaiting, hdr.msgID)
close(rc)
}
}
case messageTypePing:
c.wLock.Lock()
c.mwriter.writeUint32(encodeHeader(header{0, hdr.msgID, messageTypePong}))
c.flush()
c.wLock.Unlock()
case messageTypePong:
c.wLock.Lock()
if rc, ok := c.awaiting[hdr.msgID]; ok {
rc <- true
close(rc)
delete(c.awaiting, hdr.msgID)
}
c.wLock.Unlock()
}
}
}
func (c *Connection) processRequest(msgID int) {
req := c.mreader.readRequest()
if c.mreader.err != nil {
c.close()
} else {
go func() {
data, _ := c.receiver.Request(c.ID, req.name, req.offset, req.size, req.hash)
c.wLock.Lock()
c.mwriter.writeUint32(encodeHeader(header{0, msgID, messageTypeResponse}))
c.mwriter.writeResponse(data)
buffers.Put(data)
c.flush()
c.wLock.Unlock()
}()
}
}

37
protocol/protocol_test.go Normal file
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package protocol
import (
"testing"
"testing/quick"
)
func TestHeaderFunctions(t *testing.T) {
f := func(ver, id, typ int) bool {
ver = int(uint(ver) % 16)
id = int(uint(id) % 4096)
typ = int(uint(typ) % 256)
h0 := header{ver, id, typ}
h1 := decodeHeader(encodeHeader(h0))
return h0 == h1
}
if err := quick.Check(f, nil); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func TestPad(t *testing.T) {
tests := [][]int{
{0, 0},
{1, 3},
{2, 2},
{3, 1},
{4, 0},
{32, 0},
{33, 3},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
if p := pad(tc[0]); p != tc[1] {
t.Errorf("Incorrect padding for %d bytes, %d != %d", tc[0], p, tc[1])
}
}
}

11
syncthing.ini Normal file
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[repository]
dir = /Users/jb/Synced
# The nodes section lists the nodes that make up the cluster. The format is
# <certificate id> = <space separated list of addresses>
# The special address "dynamic" means that outbound connections will not be
# attempted, but inbound connections are accepted.
[nodes]
ITZXTZ7A32DWV3NLNR5W4M3CHVBW56NA = 172.16.32.1:22000 192.23.34.56:22000
CUGAE43Y5N64CRJU26YFH6MTWPSBLSUL = dynamic

1
testdata/bar vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
foobarbaz

1
testdata/baz/quux vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
baazquux

1
testdata/foo vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
foobar

68
tls.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/base32"
"encoding/pem"
"math/big"
"os"
"path"
"time"
)
const (
tlsRSABits = 2048
tlsName = "syncthing"
)
func loadCert(dir string) (tls.Certificate, error) {
return tls.LoadX509KeyPair(path.Join(dir, "cert.pem"), path.Join(dir, "key.pem"))
}
func certId(bs []byte) string {
hf := sha1.New()
hf.Write(bs)
id := hf.Sum(nil)
return base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(id)
}
func newCertificate(dir string) {
priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, tlsRSABits)
fatalErr(err)
notBefore := time.Now()
notAfter := time.Date(2049, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC)
template := x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: new(big.Int).SetInt64(0),
Subject: pkix.Name{
CommonName: tlsName,
},
NotBefore: notBefore,
NotAfter: notAfter,
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
}
derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
fatalErr(err)
certOut, err := os.Create(path.Join(dir, "cert.pem"))
fatalErr(err)
pem.Encode(certOut, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
certOut.Close()
okln("wrote cert.pem")
keyOut, err := os.OpenFile(path.Join(dir, "key.pem"), os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
fatalErr(err)
pem.Encode(keyOut, &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(priv)})
keyOut.Close()
okln("wrote key.pem")
}

7
util.go Normal file
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package main
import "time"
func timing(name string, t0 time.Time) {
debugf("%s: %.02f ms", name, time.Since(t0).Seconds()*1000)
}

117
walk.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
const BlockSize = 128 * 1024
type File struct {
Name string
Flags uint32
Modified int64
Blocks BlockList
}
func (f File) Dump() {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", f.Name)
for _, b := range f.Blocks {
fmt.Printf(" %dB @ %d: %x\n", b.Length, b.Offset, b.Hash)
}
fmt.Println()
}
func isTempName(name string) bool {
return strings.HasPrefix(path.Base(name), ".syncthing.")
}
func tempName(name string, modified int64) string {
tdir := path.Dir(name)
tname := fmt.Sprintf(".syncthing.%s.%d", path.Base(name), modified)
return path.Join(tdir, tname)
}
func genWalker(base string, res *[]File, model *Model) filepath.WalkFunc {
return func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if isTempName(p) {
return nil
}
if info.Mode()&os.ModeType == 0 {
rn, err := filepath.Rel(base, p)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fi, err := os.Stat(p)
if err != nil {
return err
}
modified := fi.ModTime().Unix()
hf, ok := model.LocalFile(rn)
if ok && hf.Modified == modified {
// No change
*res = append(*res, hf)
} else {
if traceFile {
debugf("FILE: Hash %q", p)
}
fd, err := os.Open(p)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fd.Close()
blocks, err := Blocks(fd, BlockSize)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f := File{
Name: rn,
Flags: uint32(info.Mode()),
Modified: modified,
Blocks: blocks,
}
*res = append(*res, f)
}
}
return nil
}
}
func Walk(dir string, model *Model) []File {
var files []File
fn := genWalker(dir, &files, model)
err := filepath.Walk(dir, fn)
if err != nil {
warnln(err)
}
return files
}
func cleanTempFile(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if info.Mode()&os.ModeType == 0 && isTempName(path) {
if traceFile {
debugf("FILE: Remove %q", path)
}
os.Remove(path)
}
return nil
}
func CleanTempFiles(dir string) {
filepath.Walk(dir, cleanTempFile)
}

42
walk_test.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
)
var testdata = []struct {
name string
size int
hash string
}{
{"bar", 10, "2f72cc11a6fcd0271ecef8c61056ee1eb1243be3805bf9a9df98f92f7636b05c"},
{"baz/quux", 9, "c154d94e94ba7298a6adb0523afe34d1b6a581d6b893a763d45ddc5e209dcb83"},
{"foo", 7, "aec070645fe53ee3b3763059376134f058cc337247c978add178b6ccdfb0019f"},
}
func TestWalk(t *testing.T) {
m := new(Model)
files := Walk("testdata", m)
if l1, l2 := len(files), len(testdata); l1 != l2 {
t.Fatalf("Incorrect number of walked files %d != %d", l1, l2)
}
for i := range testdata {
if n1, n2 := testdata[i].name, files[i].Name; n1 != n2 {
t.Errorf("Incorrect file name %q != %q for case #%d", n1, n2, i)
}
if h1, h2 := fmt.Sprintf("%x", files[i].Blocks[0].Hash), testdata[i].hash; h1 != h2 {
t.Errorf("Incorrect hash %q != %q for case #%d", h1, h2, i)
}
t0 := time.Date(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC).Unix()
t1 := time.Date(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC).Unix()
if mt := files[i].Modified; mt < t0 || mt > t1 {
t.Errorf("Unrealistic modtime %d for test %d", mt, i)
}
}
}