The allowed IPv4 ranges are the same as before. But we now also accept IPv6 addresses in the ULA range FC00::/7. These addresses don't require an interface identifier and are roughly equivalent to the IPv4 private ranges.
Typical usecases:
VPN interface IPs: Wireguard, OpenVPN, Tailscale, ...
fixed IPv6 LAN addressing while the provider assigns a dynamic prefix. e.g used by pihole
https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/refs/tags/go1.21.0:src/net/ip.go;l=146