.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. . . .nr rst2man-indent-level 0 . .de1 rstReportMargin \\$1 \\n[an-margin] level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] - \\n[rst2man-indent0] \\n[rst2man-indent1] \\n[rst2man-indent2] .. .de1 INDENT .\" .rstReportMargin pre: . RS \\$1 . nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] . nr rst2man-indent-level +1 .\" .rstReportMargin post: .. .de UNINDENT . RE .\" indent \\n[an-margin] .\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] .nr rst2man-indent-level -1 .\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] .in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u .. .TH "SYNCTHING" "1" "Jan 31, 2024" "v1.27.3" "Syncthing" .SH NAME syncthing \- Syncthing .SH SYNOPSIS .INDENT 0.0 .INDENT 3.5 .sp .nf .ft C syncthing [serve] [\-\-audit] [\-\-auditfile=] [\-\-browser\-only] [\-\-device\-id] [\-\-generate=] [\-\-gui\-address=
] [\-\-gui\-apikey=] [\-\-home= | \-\-config= \-\-data=] [\-\-logfile=] [\-\-logflags=] [\-\-log\-max\-old\-files=] [\-\-log\-max\-size=] [\-\-no\-browser] [\-\-no\-console] [\-\-no\-restart] [\-\-paths] [\-\-paused] [\-\-no\-default\-folder] [\-\-skip\-port\-probing] [\-\-reset\-database] [\-\-reset\-deltas] [\-\-unpaused] [\-\-allow\-newer\-config] [\-\-upgrade] [\-\-no\-upgrade] [\-\-upgrade\-check] [\-\-upgrade\-to=] [\-\-verbose] [\-\-version] [\-\-help] [\-\-debug\-*] syncthing generate [\-\-home= | \-\-config=] [\-\-gui\-user=] [\-\-gui\-password=] [\-\-no\-default\-folder] [\-\-skip\-port\-probing] [\-\-no\-console] [\-\-help] syncthing decrypt (\-\-to= | \-\-verify\-only) [\-\-password=] [\-\-folder\-id=] [\-\-token\-path=] [\-\-continue] [\-\-verbose] [\-\-version] [\-\-help] syncthing cli [\-\-home= | \-\-config= \-\-data=] [\-\-gui\-address=
] [\-\-gui\-apikey=] [\-\-help] [command options...] [arguments...] .ft P .fi .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .SH DESCRIPTION .sp Syncthing lets you synchronize your files bidirectionally across multiple devices. This means the creation, modification or deletion of files on one machine will automatically be replicated to your other devices. We believe your data is your data alone and you deserve to choose where it is stored. Therefore Syncthing does not upload your data to the cloud but exchanges your data across your machines as soon as they are online at the same time. .sp The \fBsyncthing\fP core application is a command\-line program which usually runs in the background and handles the synchronization. It provides a built\-in, HTML and JavaScript based user interface to be controlled from a web browser. This frontend communicates with the core application through some HTTP APIs, which other apps like graphical system integration helpers can use as well, for greatest flexibility. A link to reach the GUI and API is printed among the first few log messages. .SH OPTIONS .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-allow\-newer\-config Try loading a config file written by a newer program version, instead of failing immediately. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-audit Write events to timestamped file \fBaudit\-YYYYMMDD\-HHMMSS.log\fP\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-auditfile= Use specified file or stream (\fB\(dq\-\(dq\fP for stdout, \fB\(dq\-\-\(dq\fP for stderr) for audit events, rather than the timestamped default file name. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-browser\-only Open the web UI in a browser for an already running Syncthing instance. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-device\-id Print device ID to command line. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-generate= Generate key and config in specified dir, then exit. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-gui\-address=
Override GUI listen address. Set this to an address (\fB0.0.0.0:8384\fP) or a URL (\fBhttp://0.0.0.0:8384\fP). Supported schemes are \fBhttp\fP for plain HTTP, \fBhttps\fP for HTTP over TLS, \fBunix\fP for plain Unix sockets or \fBunixs\fP for TLS over Unix sockets. A Unix socket could look like this: \fBunix:///run/syncthing/syncthing.socket\fP (notice the three slashes: two as part of the URL structure, one to specify an absolute path). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-gui\-apikey= Override the API key needed to access the GUI / REST API. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-gui\-password= Specify new GUI authentication password, to update the config file. Read from the standard input stream if only a single dash (\fB\-\fP) is given. A plaintext password is hashed before writing to the config file, but an already bcrypt\-hashed input is stored verbatim. As a special case, giving the existing password hash as password will leave it untouched. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-gui\-user= Specify new GUI authentication user name, to update the config file. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-help, \-h Show help text about command line usage. Context\-sensitive depending on the given subcommand. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-home= Set common configuration and data directory. The default configuration directory is \fB$XDG_STATE_HOME/syncthing\fP or \fB$HOME/.local/state/syncthing\fP (Unix\-like), \fB$HOME/Library/Application Support/Syncthing\fP (Mac) and \fB%LOCALAPPDATA%\eSyncthing\fP (Windows). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-config= Set configuration directory. Alternative to \fB\-\-home\fP and must be used together with \fB\-\-data\fP\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-data= Set data (e.g. database) directory. Alternative to \fB\-\-home\fP and must be used together with \fB\-\-config\fP\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-logfile= Set destination filename for logging (use \fB\(dq\-\(dq\fP for stdout, which is the default option). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-logflags= Select information in log line prefix. The \fB\-\-logflags\fP value is a sum of the following: .INDENT 7.0 .IP \(bu 2 1: Date .IP \(bu 2 2: Time .IP \(bu 2 4: Microsecond time .IP \(bu 2 8: Long filename .IP \(bu 2 16: Short filename .UNINDENT .sp To prefix each log line with date and time, set \fB\-\-logflags=3\fP (1 + 2 from above). The value 0 is used to disable all of the above. The default is to show time only (2). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-log\-max\-old\-files= Number of old files to keep (zero to keep only current). Applies only when log rotation is enabled through \fB\-\-log\-max\-size\fP\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-log\-max\-size= Maximum size of any log file (zero to disable log rotation). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-no\-browser Do not start a browser. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-no\-console Hide the console window. (On Windows only) .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-no\-default\-folder Don’t create a default folder when generating an initial configuration / starting for the first time. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-no\-restart Do not restart Syncthing when it exits. The monitor process will still run to handle crashes and writing to logfiles (if configured to). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-no\-upgrade Disable automatic upgrades. Equivalent to the \fBSTNOUPGRADE\fP environment variable, see below. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-paths Print the paths used for configuration, keys, database, GUI overrides, default sync folder and the log file. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-paused Start with all devices and folders paused. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-reset\-database Reset the database, forcing a full rescan and resync. Create \fI\&.stfolder\fP folders in each sync folder if they do not already exist. \fBCaution\fP: Ensure that all sync folders which are mountpoints are already mounted. Inconsistent versions may result if the mountpoint is later mounted and contains older versions. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-reset\-deltas Reset delta index IDs, forcing a full index exchange. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-skip\-port\-probing Don’t try to find unused random ports for the GUI and listen address when generating an initial configuration / starting for the first time. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-unpaused Start with all devices and folders unpaused. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-upgrade Perform upgrade. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-upgrade\-check Check for available upgrade. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-upgrade\-to= Force upgrade directly from specified URL. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-verbose Print verbose log output. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-version Show version. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-to= Destination directory where files should be stored after decryption. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-verify\-only Don’t write decrypted files to disk (but verify plaintext hashes). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-password= Folder password for decryption / verification. Can be passed through the \fBFOLDER_PASSWORD\fP environment variable instead to avoid recording in a shell’s history buffer or sniffing from the running processes list. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-folder\-id= Folder ID of the encrypted folder, if it cannot be determined automatically. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-token\-path= Path to the token file within the folder (used to determine folder ID). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-continue Continue processing next file in case of error, instead of aborting. .UNINDENT .SH EXIT CODES .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B 0 Success / Shutdown .TP .B 1 Error .TP .B 2 Upgrade not available .TP .B 3 Restarting .TP .B 4 Upgrading .UNINDENT .sp Exit codes over 125 are usually returned by the shell/binary loader/default signal handler. Exit codes over 128+N on Unix usually represent the signal which caused the process to exit. For example, \fB128 + 9 (SIGKILL) = 137\fP\&. .SH SUBCOMMANDS .sp The command line syntax actually supports different modes of operation through several subcommands, specified as the first argument. If omitted, the default \fBserve\fP is assumed. .sp The initial setup of a device ID and default configuration can be called explicitly with the \fBgenerate\fP subcommand. It can also update the configured GUI authentication credentials, without going through the REST API. An existing device certificate is left untouched. If the configuration file already exists, it is validated and updated to the latest configuration schema, including adding default values for any new options. .sp The \fBdecrypt\fP subcommand is used in conjunction with untrusted (encrypted) devices, see the relevant section on \fI\%decryption\fP for details. It does not depend on Syncthing to be running, but works on offline data. .sp To work with the REST API for debugging or automating things in Syncthing, the \fBcli\fP subcommand provides easy access to individual features. It basically saves the hassle of handling HTTP connections and API authentication. .sp The available subcommands are grouped into several nested hierarchies and some parts dynamically generated from the running Syncthing instance. On every level, the \fB\-\-help\fP option lists the available properties, actions and commands for the user to discover interactively. The top\-level groups are: .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B config Access the live configuration in a running instance over the REST API to retrieve (get) or update (set) values in a fine\-grained way. The hierarchy is based on the same structure as used in the JSON / XML representations. .TP .B show Show system properties and status of a running instance. The output is passed on directly from the REST API response and therefore requires parsing JSON format. .TP .B operations Control the overall program operation such as restarting or handling upgrades, as well as triggering some actions on a per\-folder basis. Can also configure the default ignore patterns from a plain text ignore file. .TP .B errors Examine pending error conditions that need attention from the user, or acknowledge (clear) them. .TP .B debug Various tools to aid in diagnosing problems or collection information for bug reports. Some of these commands access the database directly and can therefore only work when Syncthing is not running. .TP .B \fB\-\fP (a single dash) Reads subsequent commands from the standard input stream, without needing to call the \fBsyncthing cli\fP command over and over. Exits on any invalid command or when EOF (end\-of\-file) is received. .UNINDENT .SH PROXIES .sp Syncthing can use a SOCKS, HTTP, or HTTPS proxy to talk to the outside world. The proxy is used for outgoing connections only \- it is not possible to accept incoming connections through the proxy. The proxy is configured through the environment variable \fBall_proxy\fP\&. Somewhat unusually, this variable must be named in lower case \- it is not “ALL_PROXY”. For example: .INDENT 0.0 .INDENT 3.5 .sp .nf .ft C $ export all_proxy=socks://192.0.2.42:8081 .ft P .fi .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .SH DEVELOPMENT SETTINGS .sp The following environment variables modify Syncthing’s behavior in ways that are mostly useful for developers. Use with care. If you start Syncthing from within service managers like systemd or supervisor, path expansion may not be supported. .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B STTRACE Used to increase the debugging verbosity in specific or all facilities, generally mapping to a Go package. Enabling any of these also enables microsecond timestamps, file names plus line numbers. Enter a comma\-separated string of facilities to trace. \fBsyncthing \-\-help\fP always outputs an up\-to\-date list. The valid facility strings are: .INDENT 7.0 .TP .B Main and operational facilities: .INDENT 7.0 .TP .B config Configuration loading and saving. .TP .B db The database layer. .TP .B main Main package. .TP .B model The root hub; the largest chunk of the system. File pulling, index transmission and requests for chunks. .TP .B scanner File change detection and hashing. .TP .B versioner File versioning. .UNINDENT .TP .B Networking facilities: .INDENT 7.0 .TP .B beacon Multicast and broadcast UDP discovery packets: Selected interfaces and addresses. .TP .B connections Connection handling. .TP .B dialer Dialing connections. .TP .B discover Remote device discovery requests, replies and registration of devices. .TP .B nat NAT discovery and port mapping. .TP .B pmp NAT\-PMP discovery and port mapping. .TP .B protocol The BEP protocol. .TP .B relay Relay interaction (\fBstrelaysrv\fP). .TP .B upnp UPnP discovery and port mapping. .UNINDENT .TP .B Other facilities: .INDENT 7.0 .TP .B fs Filesystem access. .TP .B events Event generation and logging. .TP .B http REST API. .TP .B sha256 SHA256 hashing package (this facility currently unused). .TP .B stats Persistent device and folder statistics. .TP .B sync Mutexes. Used for debugging race conditions and deadlocks. .TP .B upgrade Binary upgrades. .TP .B walkfs Filesystem access while walking. .TP .B all All of the above. .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .TP .B STBLOCKPROFILE Write block profiles to \fBblock\-$pid\-$timestamp.pprof\fP every 20 seconds. .TP .B STCPUPROFILE Write a CPU profile to \fBcpu\-$pid.pprof\fP on exit. .TP .B STDEADLOCKTIMEOUT Used for debugging internal deadlocks; sets debug sensitivity. Use only under direction of a developer. .TP .B STLOCKTHRESHOLD Used for debugging internal deadlocks; sets debug sensitivity. Use only under direction of a developer. .TP .B STGUIADDRESS Override GUI listen address. Equivalent to passing \fI\%\-\-gui\-address\fP\&. .TP .B STGUIAPIKEY Override the API key needed to access the GUI / REST API. Equivalent to passing \fI\%\-\-gui\-apikey\fP\&. .TP .B STGUIASSETS Directory to load GUI assets from. Overrides compiled in assets. Useful for developing webgui, commonly use \fBSTGUIASSETS=gui bin/syncthing\fP\&. .TP .B STHASHING Specify which hashing package to use. Defaults to automatic based on performance. Specify “minio” (compatibility) or “standard” for the default Go implementation. .TP .B STHEAPPROFILE Write heap profiles to \fBheap\-$pid\-$timestamp.pprof\fP each time heap usage increases. .TP .B STNODEFAULTFOLDER Don’t create a default folder when starting for the first time. This variable will be ignored anytime after the first run. Equivalent to the \fI\%\-\-no\-default\-folder\fP flag. .TP .B STNORESTART Equivalent to the \fI\%\-\-no\-restart\fP flag. .TP .B STNOUPGRADE Disable automatic upgrades. Equivalent to the \fI\%\-\-no\-upgrade\fP flag. .TP .B STPROFILER Set to a listen address such as “127.0.0.1:9090” to start the profiler with HTTP access, which then can be reached at \fI\%http://localhost:9090/debug/pprof\fP\&. See \fBgo tool pprof\fP for more information. .TP .B STPERFSTATS Write running performance statistics to \fBperf\-$pid.csv\fP\&. Not supported on Windows. .TP .B STRECHECKDBEVERY Time before folder statistics (file, dir, … counts) are recalculated from scratch. The given duration must be parseable by Go’s \fBtime.ParseDuration\fP\&. If missing or not parseable, the default value of 1 month is used. To force recalculation on every startup, set it to \fB1s\fP\&. .TP .B STGCINDIRECTEVERY Sets the time interval in between database garbage collection runs. The given duration must be parseable by Go’s \fBtime.ParseDuration\fP\&. .TP .B GOMAXPROCS Set the maximum number of CPU cores to use. Defaults to all available CPU cores. .TP .B GOGC Percentage of heap growth at which to trigger GC. Default is 100. Lower numbers keep peak memory usage down, at the price of CPU usage (i.e. performance). .TP .B LOGGER_DISCARD Hack to completely disable logging, for example when running benchmarks. Set to any nonempty value to use it. .UNINDENT .SH SEE ALSO .sp \fBsyncthing\-config(5)\fP, \fBsyncthing\-stignore(5)\fP, \fBsyncthing\-device\-ids(7)\fP, \fBsyncthing\-security(7)\fP, \fBsyncthing\-networking(7)\fP, \fBsyncthing\-versioning(7)\fP, \fBsyncthing\-faq(7)\fP .SH AUTHOR The Syncthing Authors .SH COPYRIGHT 2014-2019, The Syncthing Authors .\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. .