syncthing/build.go

// Copyright (C) 2014 The Syncthing Authors.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

// +build ignore

package main

import (
	"archive/tar"
	"archive/zip"
	"bytes"
	"compress/gzip"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"os/user"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"syscall"
	"text/template"
	"time"
)

var (
	versionRe = regexp.MustCompile(`-[0-9]{1,3}-g[0-9a-f]{5,10}`)
	goarch    string
	goos      string
	noupgrade bool
	version   string
	goVersion float64
	race      bool
	debug     = os.Getenv("BUILDDEBUG") != ""
)

type target struct {
	name         string
	buildPkg     string
	binaryName   string
	archiveFiles []archiveFile
	debianFiles  []archiveFile
	tags         []string
}

type archiveFile struct {
	src  string
	dst  string
	perm os.FileMode
}

var targets = map[string]target{
	"all": {
		// Only valid for the "build" and "install" commands as it lacks all
		// the archive creation stuff.
		buildPkg: "./cmd/...",
		tags:     []string{"purego"},
	},
	"syncthing": {
		// The default target for "build", "install", "tar", "zip", "deb", etc.
		name:       "syncthing",
		buildPkg:   "./cmd/syncthing",
		binaryName: "syncthing", // .exe will be added automatically for Windows builds
		archiveFiles: []archiveFile{
			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
			{src: "README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
			// All files from etc/ and extra/ added automatically in init().
		},
		debianFiles: []archiveFile{
			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
			{src: "README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/README.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing.1", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man1/syncthing.1", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-config.5", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man5/syncthing-config.5", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-stignore.5", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man5/syncthing-stignore.5", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-device-ids.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-device-ids.7", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-event-api.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-event-api.7", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-faq.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-faq.7", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-networking.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-networking.7", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-rest-api.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-rest-api.7", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-security.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-security.7", perm: 0644},
			{src: "man/syncthing-versioning.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-versioning.7", perm: 0644},
			{src: "etc/linux-systemd/system/syncthing@.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/syncthing@.service", perm: 0644},
			{src: "etc/linux-systemd/system/syncthing-resume.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/syncthing-resume.service", perm: 0644},
			{src: "etc/linux-systemd/user/syncthing.service", dst: "deb/usr/lib/systemd/user/syncthing.service", perm: 0644},
		},
	},
	"stdiscosrv": {
		name:       "stdiscosrv",
		buildPkg:   "./cmd/stdiscosrv",
		binaryName: "stdiscosrv", // .exe will be added automatically for Windows builds
		archiveFiles: []archiveFile{
			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
		},
		debianFiles: []archiveFile{
			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/stdiscosrv/README.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/stdiscosrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/stdiscosrv/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
		},
		tags: []string{"purego"},
	},
	"strelaysrv": {
		name:       "strelaysrv",
		buildPkg:   "./cmd/strelaysrv",
		binaryName: "strelaysrv", // .exe will be added automatically for Windows builds
		archiveFiles: []archiveFile{
			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
		},
		debianFiles: []archiveFile{
			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/strelaysrv/README.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/strelaysrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/strelaysrv/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
		},
	},
	"strelaypoolsrv": {
		name:       "strelaypoolsrv",
		buildPkg:   "./cmd/strelaypoolsrv",
		binaryName: "strelaypoolsrv", // .exe will be added automatically for Windows builds
		archiveFiles: []archiveFile{
			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
			{src: "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
		},
		debianFiles: []archiveFile{
			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
			{src: "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/relaysrv/README.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/relaysrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/relaysrv/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
		},
	},
}

func init() {
	// The "syncthing" target includes a few more files found in the "etc"
	// and "extra" dirs.
	syncthingPkg := targets["syncthing"]
	for _, file := range listFiles("etc") {
		syncthingPkg.archiveFiles = append(syncthingPkg.archiveFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: file, perm: 0644})
	}
	for _, file := range listFiles("extra") {
		syncthingPkg.archiveFiles = append(syncthingPkg.archiveFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: file, perm: 0644})
	}
	for _, file := range listFiles("extra") {
		syncthingPkg.debianFiles = append(syncthingPkg.debianFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/" + filepath.Base(file), perm: 0644})
	}
	targets["syncthing"] = syncthingPkg
}

const minGoVersion = 1.3

func main() {
	log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
	log.SetFlags(0)

	if debug {
		t0 := time.Now()
		defer func() {
			log.Println("... build completed in", time.Since(t0))
		}()
	}

	if os.Getenv("GOPATH") == "" {
		setGoPath()
	}

	// We use Go 1.5+ vendoring.
	os.Setenv("GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT", "1")

	// Set path to $GOPATH/bin:$PATH so that we can for sure find tools we
	// might have installed during "build.go setup".
	os.Setenv("PATH", fmt.Sprintf("%s%cbin%c%s", os.Getenv("GOPATH"), os.PathSeparator, os.PathListSeparator, os.Getenv("PATH")))

	parseFlags()

	checkArchitecture()
	goVersion, _ = checkRequiredGoVersion()

	// Invoking build.go with no parameters at all builds everything (incrementally),
	// which is what you want for maximum error checking during development.
	if flag.NArg() == 0 {
		runCommand("install", targets["all"])
		runCommand("vet", target{})
		runCommand("lint", target{})
	} else {
		// with any command given but not a target, the target is
		// "syncthing". So "go run build.go install" is "go run build.go install
		// syncthing" etc.
		targetName := "syncthing"
		if flag.NArg() > 1 {
			targetName = flag.Arg(1)
		}
		target, ok := targets[targetName]
		if !ok {
			log.Fatalln("Unknown target", target)
		}

		runCommand(flag.Arg(0), target)
	}
}

func checkArchitecture() {
	switch goarch {
	case "386", "amd64", "arm", "arm64", "ppc64", "ppc64le":
		break
	default:
		log.Printf("Unknown goarch %q; proceed with caution!", goarch)
	}
}

func runCommand(cmd string, target target) {
	switch cmd {
	case "setup":
		setup()

	case "install":
		var tags []string
		if noupgrade {
			tags = []string{"noupgrade"}
		}
		install(target, tags)

	case "build":
		var tags []string
		if noupgrade {
			tags = []string{"noupgrade"}
		}
		build(target, tags)

	case "test":
		test("./lib/...", "./cmd/...")

	case "bench":
		bench("./lib/...", "./cmd/...")

	case "assets":
		rebuildAssets()

	case "proto":
		proto()

	case "translate":
		translate()

	case "transifex":
		transifex()

	case "tar":
		buildTar(target)

	case "zip":
		buildZip(target)

	case "deb":
		buildDeb(target)

	case "clean":
		clean()

	case "vet":
		vet("build.go")
		vet("cmd", "lib")

	case "lint":
		lint(".")
		lint("./cmd/...")
		lint("./lib/...")

	case "metalint":
		if isGometalinterInstalled() {
			dirs := []string{".", "./cmd/...", "./lib/..."}
			ok := gometalinter("deadcode", dirs, "test/util.go")
			ok = gometalinter("structcheck", dirs) && ok
			ok = gometalinter("varcheck", dirs) && ok
			if !ok {
				os.Exit(1)
			}
		}

	default:
		log.Fatalf("Unknown command %q", cmd)
	}
}

// setGoPath sets GOPATH correctly with the assumption that we are
// in $GOPATH/src/github.com/syncthing/syncthing.
func setGoPath() {
	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	gopath := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(cwd, "../../../../"))
	log.Println("GOPATH is", gopath)
	os.Setenv("GOPATH", gopath)
}

func parseFlags() {
	flag.StringVar(&goarch, "goarch", runtime.GOARCH, "GOARCH")
	flag.StringVar(&goos, "goos", runtime.GOOS, "GOOS")
	flag.BoolVar(&noupgrade, "no-upgrade", noupgrade, "Disable upgrade functionality")
	flag.StringVar(&version, "version", getVersion(), "Set compiled in version string")
	flag.BoolVar(&race, "race", race, "Use race detector")
	flag.Parse()
}

func checkRequiredGoVersion() (float64, bool) {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(`go(\d+\.\d+)`)
	ver := runtime.Version()
	if m := re.FindStringSubmatch(ver); len(m) == 2 {
		vs := string(m[1])
		// This is a standard go build. Verify that it's new enough.
		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(vs, 64)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("*** Couldn't parse Go version out of %q.\n*** This isn't known to work, proceed on your own risk.", vs)
			return 0, false
		}
		if f < 1.5 {
			log.Printf("*** Go version %.01f doesn't support the vendoring mechanism.\n*** Ensure correct dependencies in your $GOPATH.", f)
		} else if f < minGoVersion {
			log.Fatalf("*** Go version %.01f is less than required %.01f.\n*** This is known not to work, not proceeding.", f, minGoVersion)
		}
		return f, true
	}

	log.Printf("*** Unknown Go version %q.\n*** This isn't known to work, proceed on your own risk.", ver)
	return 0, false
}

func setup() {
	runPrint("go", "get", "-v", "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover")
	runPrint("go", "get", "-v", "golang.org/x/net/html")
	runPrint("go", "get", "-v", "github.com/FiloSottile/gvt")
	runPrint("go", "get", "-v", "github.com/axw/gocov/gocov")
	runPrint("go", "get", "-v", "github.com/AlekSi/gocov-xml")
	runPrint("go", "get", "-v", "bitbucket.org/tebeka/go2xunit")
	runPrint("go", "get", "-v", "github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter")
	runPrint("go", "get", "-v", "github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap")
}

func test(pkgs ...string) {
	lazyRebuildAssets()

	useRace := runtime.GOARCH == "amd64"
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "darwin", "linux", "freebsd", "windows":
	default:
		useRace = false
	}

	if useRace {
		runPrint("go", append([]string{"test", "-short", "-race", "-timeout", "60s", "-tags", "purego"}, pkgs...)...)
	} else {
		runPrint("go", append([]string{"test", "-short", "-timeout", "60s", "-tags", "purego"}, pkgs...)...)
	}
}

func bench(pkgs ...string) {
	lazyRebuildAssets()
	runPrint("go", append([]string{"test", "-run", "NONE", "-bench", "."}, pkgs...)...)
}

func install(target target, tags []string) {
	lazyRebuildAssets()

	tags = append(target.tags, tags...)

	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	os.Setenv("GOBIN", filepath.Join(cwd, "bin"))
	args := []string{"install", "-v", "-ldflags", ldflags()}
	if len(tags) > 0 {
		args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(tags, " "))
	}
	if race {
		args = append(args, "-race")
	}
	args = append(args, target.buildPkg)

	os.Setenv("GOOS", goos)
	os.Setenv("GOARCH", goarch)
	runPrint("go", args...)
}

func build(target target, tags []string) {
	lazyRebuildAssets()

	tags = append(target.tags, tags...)

	rmr(target.binaryName)
	args := []string{"build", "-i", "-v", "-ldflags", ldflags()}
	if len(tags) > 0 {
		args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(tags, " "))
	}
	if race {
		args = append(args, "-race")
	}
	args = append(args, target.buildPkg)

	os.Setenv("GOOS", goos)
	os.Setenv("GOARCH", goarch)
	runPrint("go", args...)
}

func buildTar(target target) {
	name := archiveName(target)
	filename := name + ".tar.gz"

	var tags []string
	if noupgrade {
		tags = []string{"noupgrade"}
		name += "-noupgrade"
	}

	build(target, tags)

	if goos == "darwin" {
		macosCodesign(target.binaryName)
	}

	for i := range target.archiveFiles {
		target.archiveFiles[i].src = strings.Replace(target.archiveFiles[i].src, "{{binary}}", target.binaryName, 1)
		target.archiveFiles[i].dst = strings.Replace(target.archiveFiles[i].dst, "{{binary}}", target.binaryName, 1)
		target.archiveFiles[i].dst = name + "/" + target.archiveFiles[i].dst
	}

	tarGz(filename, target.archiveFiles)
	log.Println(filename)
}

func buildZip(target target) {
	target.binaryName += ".exe"

	name := archiveName(target)
	filename := name + ".zip"

	var tags []string
	if noupgrade {
		tags = []string{"noupgrade"}
		name += "-noupgrade"
	}

	build(target, tags)

	for i := range target.archiveFiles {
		target.archiveFiles[i].src = strings.Replace(target.archiveFiles[i].src, "{{binary}}", target.binaryName, 1)
		target.archiveFiles[i].dst = strings.Replace(target.archiveFiles[i].dst, "{{binary}}", target.binaryName, 1)
		target.archiveFiles[i].dst = name + "/" + target.archiveFiles[i].dst
	}

	zipFile(filename, target.archiveFiles)
	log.Println(filename)
}

func buildDeb(target target) {
	os.RemoveAll("deb")

	// "goarch" here is set to whatever the Debian packages expect. We correct
	// "it to what we actually know how to build and keep the Debian variant
	// "name in "debarch".
	debarch := goarch
	switch goarch {
	case "i386":
		goarch = "386"
	case "armel", "armhf":
		goarch = "arm"
	}

	build(target, []string{"noupgrade"})

	for i := range target.debianFiles {
		target.debianFiles[i].src = strings.Replace(target.debianFiles[i].src, "{{binary}}", target.binaryName, 1)
		target.debianFiles[i].dst = strings.Replace(target.debianFiles[i].dst, "{{binary}}", target.binaryName, 1)
	}

	for _, af := range target.debianFiles {
		if err := copyFile(af.src, af.dst, af.perm); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	os.MkdirAll("deb/DEBIAN", 0755)

	data := map[string]string{
		"name":    target.name,
		"arch":    debarch,
		"version": version[1:],
		"date":    time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123),
	}

	debTemplateFiles := append(listFiles("debtpl/common"), listFiles("debtpl/"+target.name)...)
	for _, file := range debTemplateFiles {
		tpl, err := template.New(filepath.Base(file)).ParseFiles(file)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		outFile := filepath.Join("deb/DEBIAN", filepath.Base(file))
		out, err := os.Create(outFile)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		if err := tpl.Execute(out, data); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		if err := out.Close(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		info, _ := os.Lstat(file)
		os.Chmod(outFile, info.Mode())
	}
}

func copyFile(src, dst string, perm os.FileMode) error {
	dstDir := filepath.Dir(dst)
	os.MkdirAll(dstDir, 0755) // ignore error
	srcFd, err := os.Open(src)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer srcFd.Close()
	dstFd, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, perm)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer dstFd.Close()
	_, err = io.Copy(dstFd, srcFd)
	return err
}

func listFiles(dir string) []string {
	var res []string
	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, fi os.FileInfo, err error) error {
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
			res = append(res, path)
		}
		return nil
	})
	return res
}

func rebuildAssets() {
	runPipe("lib/auto/gui.files.go", "go", "run", "script/genassets.go", "gui")
}

func lazyRebuildAssets() {
	if shouldRebuildAssets() {
		rebuildAssets()
	}
}

func shouldRebuildAssets() bool {
	info, err := os.Stat("lib/auto/gui.files.go")
	if err != nil {
		// If the file doesn't exist, we must rebuild it
		return true
	}

	// Check if any of the files in gui/ are newer than the asset file. If
	// so we should rebuild it.
	currentBuild := info.ModTime()
	assetsAreNewer := false
	filepath.Walk("gui", func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if assetsAreNewer {
			return nil
		}
		assetsAreNewer = info.ModTime().After(currentBuild)
		return nil
	})

	return assetsAreNewer
}

func proto() {
	runPrint("go", "generate", "./lib/...")
}

func translate() {
	os.Chdir("gui/default/assets/lang")
	runPipe("lang-en-new.json", "go", "run", "../../../../script/translate.go", "lang-en.json", "../../../")
	os.Remove("lang-en.json")
	err := os.Rename("lang-en-new.json", "lang-en.json")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	os.Chdir("../../../..")
}

func transifex() {
	os.Chdir("gui/default/assets/lang")
	runPrint("go", "run", "../../../../script/transifexdl.go")
}

func clean() {
	rmr("bin")
	rmr(filepath.Join(os.Getenv("GOPATH"), fmt.Sprintf("pkg/%s_%s/github.com/syncthing", goos, goarch)))
}

func ldflags() string {
	sep := '='
	if goVersion > 0 && goVersion < 1.5 {
		sep = ' '
	}

	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
	b.WriteString("-w")
	fmt.Fprintf(b, " -X main.Version%c%s", sep, version)
	fmt.Fprintf(b, " -X main.BuildStamp%c%d", sep, buildStamp())
	fmt.Fprintf(b, " -X main.BuildUser%c%s", sep, buildUser())
	fmt.Fprintf(b, " -X main.BuildHost%c%s", sep, buildHost())
	return b.String()
}

func rmr(paths ...string) {
	for _, path := range paths {
		log.Println("rm -r", path)
		os.RemoveAll(path)
	}
}

func getReleaseVersion() (string, error) {
	fd, err := os.Open("RELEASE")
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer fd.Close()

	bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(fd)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return string(bytes.TrimSpace(bs)), nil
}

func getGitVersion() (string, error) {
	v, err := runError("git", "describe", "--always", "--dirty")
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	v = versionRe.ReplaceAllFunc(v, func(s []byte) []byte {
		s[0] = '+'
		return s
	})
	return string(v), nil
}

func getVersion() string {
	// First try for a RELEASE file,
	if ver, err := getReleaseVersion(); err == nil {
		return ver
	}
	// ... then see if we have a Git tag.
	if ver, err := getGitVersion(); err == nil {
		if strings.Contains(ver, "-") {
			// The version already contains a hash and stuff. See if we can
			// find a current branch name to tack onto it as well.
			return ver + getBranchSuffix()
		}
		return ver
	}
	// This seems to be a dev build.
	return "unknown-dev"
}

func getBranchSuffix() string {
	bs, err := runError("git", "branch", "-a", "--contains")
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}

	branches := strings.Split(string(bs), "\n")
	if len(branches) == 0 {
		return ""
	}

	branch := ""
	for i, candidate := range branches {
		if strings.HasPrefix(candidate, "*") {
			// This is the current branch. Select it!
			branch = strings.TrimLeft(candidate, " \t*")
			break
		} else if i == 0 {
			// Otherwise the first branch in the list will do.
			branch = strings.TrimSpace(branch)
		}
	}

	if branch == "" {
		return ""
	}

	// The branch name may be on the form "remotes/origin/foo" from which we
	// just want "foo".
	parts := strings.Split(branch, "/")
	if len(parts) == 0 || len(parts[len(parts)-1]) == 0 {
		return ""
	}

	branch = parts[len(parts)-1]
	if branch == "master" {
		// master builds are the default.
		return ""
	}

	validBranchRe := regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$`)
	if !validBranchRe.MatchString(branch) {
		// There's some odd stuff in the branch name. Better skip it.
		return ""
	}

	return "-" + branch
}

func buildStamp() int64 {
	// If SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is set, use that.
	if s, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"), 10, 64); s > 0 {
		return s
	}

	// Try to get the timestamp of the latest commit.
	bs, err := runError("git", "show", "-s", "--format=%ct")
	if err != nil {
		// Fall back to "now".
		return time.Now().Unix()
	}

	s, _ := strconv.ParseInt(string(bs), 10, 64)
	return s
}

func buildUser() string {
	u, err := user.Current()
	if err != nil {
		return "unknown-user"
	}
	return strings.Replace(u.Username, " ", "-", -1)
}

func buildHost() string {
	h, err := os.Hostname()
	if err != nil {
		return "unknown-host"
	}
	return h
}

func buildArch() string {
	os := goos
	if os == "darwin" {
		os = "macosx"
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", os, goarch)
}

func archiveName(target target) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s", target.name, buildArch(), version)
}

func runError(cmd string, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
	if debug {
		t0 := time.Now()
		log.Println("runError:", cmd, strings.Join(args, " "))
		defer func() {
			log.Println("... in", time.Since(t0))
		}()
	}
	ecmd := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
	bs, err := ecmd.CombinedOutput()
	return bytes.TrimSpace(bs), err
}

func runPrint(cmd string, args ...string) {
	if debug {
		t0 := time.Now()
		log.Println("runPrint:", cmd, strings.Join(args, " "))
		defer func() {
			log.Println("... in", time.Since(t0))
		}()
	}
	ecmd := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
	ecmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
	ecmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
	err := ecmd.Run()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func runPipe(file, cmd string, args ...string) {
	if debug {
		t0 := time.Now()
		log.Println("runPipe:", cmd, strings.Join(args, " "))
		defer func() {
			log.Println("... in", time.Since(t0))
		}()
	}
	fd, err := os.Create(file)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	ecmd := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
	ecmd.Stdout = fd
	ecmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
	err = ecmd.Run()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fd.Close()
}

func tarGz(out string, files []archiveFile) {
	fd, err := os.Create(out)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	gw := gzip.NewWriter(fd)
	tw := tar.NewWriter(gw)

	for _, f := range files {
		sf, err := os.Open(f.src)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}

		info, err := sf.Stat()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		h := &tar.Header{
			Name:    f.dst,
			Size:    info.Size(),
			Mode:    int64(info.Mode()),
			ModTime: info.ModTime(),
		}

		err = tw.WriteHeader(h)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		_, err = io.Copy(tw, sf)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		sf.Close()
	}

	err = tw.Close()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	err = gw.Close()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	err = fd.Close()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func zipFile(out string, files []archiveFile) {
	fd, err := os.Create(out)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	zw := zip.NewWriter(fd)

	for _, f := range files {
		sf, err := os.Open(f.src)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}

		info, err := sf.Stat()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}

		fh, err := zip.FileInfoHeader(info)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		fh.Name = filepath.ToSlash(f.dst)
		fh.Method = zip.Deflate

		if strings.HasSuffix(f.dst, ".txt") {
			// Text file. Read it and convert line endings.
			bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(sf)
			if err != nil {
				log.Fatal(err)
			}
			bs = bytes.Replace(bs, []byte{'\n'}, []byte{'\n', '\r'}, -1)
			fh.UncompressedSize = uint32(len(bs))
			fh.UncompressedSize64 = uint64(len(bs))

			of, err := zw.CreateHeader(fh)
			if err != nil {
				log.Fatal(err)
			}
			of.Write(bs)
		} else {
			// Binary file. Copy verbatim.
			of, err := zw.CreateHeader(fh)
			if err != nil {
				log.Fatal(err)
			}
			_, err = io.Copy(of, sf)
			if err != nil {
				log.Fatal(err)
			}
		}
	}

	err = zw.Close()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	err = fd.Close()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func vet(dirs ...string) {
	params := []string{"tool", "vet", "-all"}
	params = append(params, dirs...)
	bs, err := runError("go", params...)

	if len(bs) > 0 {
		log.Printf("%s", bs)
	}

	if err != nil {
		if exitStatus(err) == 3 {
			// Exit code 3, the "vet" tool is not installed
			return
		}

		// A genuine error exit from the vet tool.
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func lint(pkg string) {
	bs, err := runError("golint", pkg)
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(`- No golint, not linting. Try "go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint".`)
		return
	}

	analCommentPolicy := regexp.MustCompile(`exported (function|method|const|type|var) [^\s]+ should have comment`)
	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(bs), "\n") {
		if line == "" {
			continue
		}
		if analCommentPolicy.MatchString(line) {
			continue
		}
		if strings.Contains(line, ".pb.go:") {
			continue
		}
		log.Println(line)
	}
}

func macosCodesign(file string) {
	if pass := os.Getenv("CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN_PASS"); pass != "" {
		bs, err := runError("security", "unlock-keychain", "-p", pass)
		if err != nil {
			log.Println("Codesign: unlocking keychain failed:", string(bs))
			return
		}
	}

	if id := os.Getenv("CODESIGN_IDENTITY"); id != "" {
		bs, err := runError("codesign", "-s", id, file)
		if err != nil {
			log.Println("Codesign: signing failed:", string(bs))
			return
		}
		log.Println("Codesign: successfully signed", file)
	}
}

func exitStatus(err error) int {
	if err, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
		if ws, ok := err.ProcessState.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
			return ws.ExitStatus()
		}
	}

	return -1
}

func isGometalinterInstalled() bool {
	if _, err := runError("gometalinter", "--disable-all"); err != nil {
		log.Println("gometalinter is not installed")
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func gometalinter(linter string, dirs []string, excludes ...string) bool {
	params := []string{"--disable-all"}
	params = append(params, fmt.Sprintf("--deadline=%ds", 60))
	params = append(params, "--enable="+linter)

	for _, exclude := range excludes {
		params = append(params, "--exclude="+exclude)
	}

	for _, dir := range dirs {
		params = append(params, dir)
	}

	bs, _ := runError("gometalinter", params...)

	nerr := 0
	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(bs), "\n") {
		if line == "" {
			continue
		}
		if strings.Contains(line, ".pb.go:") {
			continue
		}
		log.Println(line)
		nerr++
	}

	return nerr == 0
}