telegram-bot-bash/modules/jsonDB.sh

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2019-05-27 12:30:21 +00:00
#!/bin/bash
# file: modules/jsshDB.sh
# do not edit, this file will be overwritten on update
# This file is public domain in the USA and all free countries.
# Elsewhere, consider it to be WTFPLv2. (wtfpl.net/txt/copying)
#
#### $$VERSION$$ v1.25-dev-30-gefca2e0
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#
# source from commands.sh to use jsonDB functions
#
# jsonDB provides simple functions to read and store bash Arrays
# from to file in JSON.sh output format, its a simple key/value storage.
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# will be automatically sourced from bashbot
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# but can be used independent from bashbot also
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# e.g. to create scrupts to manage jssh files
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# source once magic, function named like file
eval "$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")(){ :; }"
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# new feature: serialize / atomic operations:
# updates will be done atomic with flock
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# flock should flock should be available on all system as its part of busybox
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# tinybox
# lockfile filename.flock is persistent and will be testet with flock for active lock (file open)
export JSSH_LOCKNAME=".flock"
# in UTF-8 äöü etc. are part of [:alnum:] and ranges (e.g. a-z), but we want ASCII a-z ranges!
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# for more information see doc/4_expert.md#Character_classes
azazaz='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' # a-z :lower:
AZAZAZ='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' # A-Z :upper:
o9o9o9='0123456789' # 0-9 :digit:
azAZaz="${azazaz}${AZAZAZ}" # a-zA-Z :alpha:
azAZo9="${azAZaz}${o9o9o9}" # a-zA-z0-9 :alnum:
# characters allowed for key in key/value pairs
JSSH_KEYOK="[-${azAZo9},._]"
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# read string from stdin and and strip invalid characters
# $1 - invalid charcaters are replaced with first character
# or deleted if $1 is empty
jssh_stripKey() { # tr: we must escape first - in [-a-z...]
if [[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK} ]]; then # tr needs [\-...
tr -c "${JSSH_KEYOK/\[-/[\\-}\r\n" "${1:0:1}"
else
tr -dc "${JSSH_KEYOK/\[-/[\\-}\r\n"
fi
}
# use flock if command exist
if [ "$(LC_ALL=C type -t "flock")" = "file" ]; then
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###############
# we have flock
# use flock for atomic operations
# read content of a file in JSON.sh format into given ARRAY
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# $1 ARRAY name, must be declared with "declare -A ARRAY" upfront
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# $2 filename, must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
jssh_readDB() {
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
# shared lock, many processes can read, max wait 1s
{ flock -s -w 1 200; Json2Array "$1" <"${DB}"; } 200>"${DB}${JSSH_LOCKNAME}"
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}
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# write ARRAY content to a file in JSON.sh format
# Warning: old content is overwritten
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# $1 ARRAY name, must be declared with "declare -A ARRAY" upfront
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# $2 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
jssh_writeDB() {
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
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# exclusive lock, no other process can read or write, maximum wait to get lock is 10s
{ flock -e -w 10 200; Array2Json "$1" >"${DB}"; } 200>"${DB}${JSSH_LOCKNAME}"
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}
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# update/write ARRAY content in file without deleting keys not in ARRAY
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# $1 ARRAY name, must be declared with "declare -A ARRAY" upfront
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# $2 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
# complex slow, warpper async
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jssh_updateDB() {
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# for atomic update we can't use read/writeDB
[ -z "$2" ] && return 1
local DB="$2.jssh" # check in async
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[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
{ flock -e -w 10 200; jssh_updateDB_async "$@"; } 200>"${DB}${JSSH_LOCKNAME}"
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}
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# insert, update, apped key/value to jsshDB
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# $1 key name, can only contain -a-zA-Z0-9,._
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# $2 key value
# $3 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
alias jssh_insertDB=jssh_insertKeyDB # backward compatibility
# renamed to be more consistent
jssh_insertKeyDB() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$3")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
# start atomic update here, exclusive max wait 2, it's append, not overwrite
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{ flock -e -w 2 200
# it's append, but last one counts, its a simple DB ...
printf '["%s"]\t"%s"\n' "${1//,/\",\"}" "${2//\"/\\\"}" >>"${DB}"
} 200>"${DB}${JSSH_LOCKNAME}"
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}
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# delete key/value from jsshDB
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# $1 key name, can only contain -a-zA-Z0-9,._
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# $2 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
# medium complex slow, wrapper async
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jssh_deleteKeyDB() {
[ -z "$2" ] && return 1
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
local DB="$2.jssh"
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# start atomic delete here, exclusive max wait 10s
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{ flock -e -w 10 200; jssh_deleteKeyDB_async "$@"; } 200>"${DB}${JSSH_LOCKNAME}"
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}
# get key/value from jsshDB
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# $1 key name, can only contain -a-zA-Z0-9,._
# $2 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
alias jssh_getDB=jssh_getKeyDB
jssh_getKeyDB() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
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[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
# start atomic delete here, exclusive max wait 1s
{ flock -s -w 1 200
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[ -r "${DB}" ] && sed -n 's/\["'"$1"'"\]\t*"\(.*\)"/\1/p' <"${DB}" | tail -n 1
} 200>"${DB}${JSSH_LOCKNAME}"
}
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# add a value to key, used for conters
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# $1 key name, can only contain -a-zA-Z0-9,._
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# $2 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
# $3 optional count, value added to counter, add 1 if empty
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# side effect: if $3 is not given, we add to end of file to be as fast as possible
# complex, wrapper to async
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jssh_countKeyDB() {
[ -z "$2" ] && return 1
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
local DB="$2.jssh"
# start atomic delete here, exclusive max wait 5
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{ flock -e -w 5 200; jssh_countKeyDB_async "$@"; } 200>"${DB}${JSSH_LOCKNAME}"
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}
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# update key/value in place to jsshDB
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# $1 key name, can only contain -a-zA-Z0-9,._
# $2 key value
# $3 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
#no own locking, so async is the same as updatekeyDB
jssh_updateKeyDB() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
[ -z "$3" ] && return 1
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declare -A updARR
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
updARR["$1"]="$2"
jssh_updateDB "updARR" "$3" || return 3
}
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# $1 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
jssh_clearDB() {
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$1")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
{ flock -e -w 10 200; printf '' >"${DB}"; } 200>"${DB}${JSSH_LOCKNAME}"
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}
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# updates Array if DB file has changed since last call
# $1 name of array to update
# $2 database
# $3 id used to identify caller
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# medium complex, wrapper async
jssh_updateArray() {
[ -z "$2" ] && return 1
local DB="$2.jssh" # name check in async
[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
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declare -n ARRAY="$1"
[[ -z "${ARRAY[*]}" || "${DB}" -nt "${DB}.last$3" ]] && touch "${DB}.last$3" && jssh_readDB "$1" "$2"
}
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else
#########
# we have no flock, use non atomic functions
alias jssh_readDB=ssh_readDB_async
alias jssh_writeDB=jssh_writeDB_async
alias jssh_updateDB=jssh_updateDB_async
alias jssh_insertDB=jssh_insertDB_async
alias ssh_deleteKeyDB=jssh_deleteKeyDB_async
alias jssh_getDB=jssh_getKeyDB_async
alias jssh_getKeyDB=jssh_getKeyDB_async
alias jssh_countKeyDB=jssh_countKeyDB_async
alias jssh_updateKeyDB=jssh_updateKeyDB_async
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alias jssh_clearDB=jssh_clearDB_async
alias jssh_updateArray=updateArray_async
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fi
##############
# no need for atomic
# print ARRAY content to stdout instead of file
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# $1 ARRAY name, must be declared with "declare -A ARRAY" upfront
jssh_printDB_async() { jssh_printDB "$@"; }
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jssh_printDB() {
Array2Json "$1"
}
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# $1 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
jssh_newDB_async() { jssh_newDB "$@"; }
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jssh_newDB() {
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$1")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
[ -f "${DB}" ] && return 2 # already exist
touch "${DB}"
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}
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# $1 filename, check filename, it must be relative to BASHBOT_VAR, and not contain '..'
# returns real path to DB file if everything is ok
jssh_checkDB_async() { jssh_checkDB "$@"; }
jssh_checkDB(){
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local DB
[ -z "$1" ] && return 1
[[ "$1" = *'../.'* ]] && return 2
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if [[ "$1" == "${BASHBOT_VAR:-.}"* ]] || [[ "$1" == "${BASHBOT_DATA:-.}"* ]]; then
DB="$1.jssh"
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else
DB="${BASHBOT_VAR:-.}/$1.jssh"
fi
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[ "${DB}" != ".jssh" ] && printf '%s' "${DB}"
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}
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######################
# implementations as non atomic functions
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# can be used explictitly or as fallback if flock is not available
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jssh_readDB_async() {
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
Json2Array "$1" <"${DB}"
}
jssh_writeDB_async() {
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
Array2Json "$1" >"${DB}"
}
jssh_updateDB_async() {
[ -z "$2" ] && return 1
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declare -n ARRAY="$1"
[ -z "${ARRAY[*]}" ] && return 1
declare -A oldARR
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jssh_readDB_async "oldARR" "$2" || return "$?"
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if [ -z "${oldARR[*]}" ]; then
# no old content
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jssh_writeDB_async "$1" "$2"
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else
# merge arrays
local key
for key in "${!ARRAY[@]}"
do
oldARR["${key}"]="${ARRAY["${key}"]}"
done
Array2Json "oldARR" >"${DB}"
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fi
}
jssh_insertDB_async() { jssh_insertKeyDB "$@"; }
jssh_insertKeyDB_async() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
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local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$3")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
# its append, but last one counts, its a simple DB ...
printf '["%s"]\t"%s"\n' "${1//,/\",\"}" "${2//\"/\\\"}" >>"${DB}"
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}
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jssh_deleteKeyDB_async() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
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local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
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[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
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declare -A oldARR
Json2Array "oldARR" <"${DB}"
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unset oldARR["$1"]
Array2Json "oldARR" >"${DB}"
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}
jssh_getKeyDB_async() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
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[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
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[ -r "${DB}" ] && sed -n 's/\["'"$1"'"\]\t*"\(.*\)"/\1/p' <"${DB}" | tail -n 1
}
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jssh_countKeyDB_async() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
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local VAL DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
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[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
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# start atomic delete here, exclusive max wait 5
if [ -n "$3" ]; then
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declare -A oldARR
Json2Array "oldARR" <"${DB}"
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(( oldARR["$1"]+="$3" ));
Array2Json "oldARR" >"${DB}"
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elif [ -r "${DB}" ]; then
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# it's append, but last one counts, its a simple DB ...
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VAL="$(sed -n 's/\["'"$1"'"\]\t*"\(.*\)"/\1/p' <"${DB}" | tail -n 1)"
printf '["%s"]\t"%s"\n' "${1//,/\",\"}" "$((++VAL))" >>"${DB}"
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fi
}
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# update key/value in place to jsshDB
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# $1 key name, can only contain -a-zA-Z0-9,._
# $2 key value
# $3 filename (must exist!), must be relative to BASHBOT_ETC, and not contain '..'
#no own locking, so async is the same as updatekeyDB
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jssh_updateKeyDB_async() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || return 3
[ -z "$3" ] && return 1
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declare -A updARR
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
updARR["$1"]="$2"
jssh_updateDB_async "updARR" "$3" || return 3
}
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jssh_clearDB_async() {
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$1")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
printf '' >"${DB}"
}
function jssh_updateArray_async() {
local DB; DB="$(jssh_checkDB "$2")"
[ -z "${DB}" ] && return 1
[ ! -f "${DB}" ] && return 2
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declare -n ARRAY="$1"
[[ -z "${ARRAY[*]}" || "${DB}" -nt "${DB}.last$3" ]] && touch "${DB}.last$3" && jssh_readDB_async "$1" "$2"
}
##############
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# these 2 functions does all key/value store "magic"
# and convert from/to bash array
# read JSON.sh style data and asssign to an ARRAY
# $1 ARRAY name, must be declared with "declare -A ARRAY" before calling
Json2Array() {
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# match ["....."]\t and replace \t with = and print quote true false escape not escaped $
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# shellcheck disable=SC1091,SC1090
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[ -z "$1" ] || source <( printf "$1"'=( %s )' "$(sed -E -n -e '/\["[-0-9a-zA-Z_,."]+"\]\+*\t/ s/\t/=/p' -e 's/=(true|false)/="\1"/' -e 's/([^\]|^)\$/\1\\$/g')" )
}
# get Config Key from jssh file without jsshDB
# output ARRAY as JSON.sh style data
# $1 ARRAY name, must be declared with "declare -A ARRAY" before calling
Array2Json() {
[ -z "$1" ] && return 1
local key
declare -n ARRAY="$1"
for key in "${!ARRAY[@]}"
do
[[ "${key}" =~ ^${JSSH_KEYOK}+$ ]] || continue
# in case value contains newline convert to \n
: "${ARRAY[${key}]//$'\n'/\\n}"
printf '["%s"]\t"%s"\n' "${key//,/\",\"}" "${_//\"/\\\"}"
done
}