telegram-bot-bash/doc/2_usage.md

#### [Home](../README.md)
## Getting Started

The Bots default commands are in `commands.sh`. Do not edit this file! Instead copy `mycommands.sh.clean` to `mycommands.sh` and place you commands there.
Have a look at `mycommands.sh.dist` for examples on how to write commands or overwrite existing ones. See [Best practices](5_practice.md) for more information.

Once you're done with editing run the Bot with `./bashbot.sh start`.  To stop running the Bot use `./bashbot.sh stop`

If something doesn't work as expected, debug with `./bashbot.sh startbot DEBUG &`, where DEBUG can be 'debug', 'xdebug' or 'xdebugx'.
See [Bashbot Development](7_develop.md) for more information.

To use the functions provided in this script in other scripts simply source bashbot: `source bashbot.sh source`. see [Expert Use](8_expert.md#Expert-use)

Have FUN!

----

### Files
```
.
├── mycommands.sh        # THIS is your bot, place logic and commands here!
├── mycommands.conf      # place your bot config and bot messages here!
│
├── mycommands.conf.dist     # copy to "mycommands.conf" if not exist
├── mycommands.sh.clean      # copy to "mycommands.sh" to start developing a new bot
├── mycommands.sh.dist       # example bot, also used for testing bashbot internally 
│
├── count.jssh           # count bashbot usage in jssh key-value store
├── blocked.jssh         # list of blocked USER[ID] in jssh key-value store
│
├── bashbot.sh           # main bashbot script - DO NOT EDIT!
├── commands.sh          # command dispatcher - DO NOT EDIT!
├── JSON.sh              # bashbots JSON parser, see https://github.com/dominictarr/JSON.sh
│
├── bin                  # ready to use scripts, use `scriptname --help` for help
│   ├── bashbot_stats.sh         # does what it says ...
│   ├── send_broadcast.sh        # send message to all known chats
│   ├── send_message.sh          # send message to given chat
│   ├── edit_message.sh          # replace given message id in given chat
│   ├── send_file.sh             # send file to given chat
│   ├── delete_message.sh        # delete given message id in given chat
│   ├── send_buttons.sh          # send message with attached button
│   ├── edit_buttons.sh          # attach/edit message buttons
│   ├── kickban_user.sh          # kick/unban user from given chat
│   ├── promote_user.sh          # promote/dente user rights in given chat
│   │
│   └── bashbot_env.inc.sh       # sourced from scripts, adapt locations if needed
│   └── bashbot_init.inc.sh      # sourced from bashbot.sh init
│
├── scripts              # place your bashbot interactive and background scripts here
│   └── interactive.sh.clean     # interactive script template for new scripts
│
├── logs                 # here you'll find BASHBOT, ERROR, DEBUG and MESSAGE.log
│
├── modules              # optional functions, sourced by commands.sh
│   ├── aliases.sh           # to disable modules rename them xxx.sh.off
│   ├── answerInline.sh
│   ├── jsshDB.sh            # read and store JSON.sh style JSON, mandatory
│   ├── background.sh        # interactive and background functions
│   ├── chatMember.sh
│   └── sendMessage.sh       # main send message functions, mandatory
│
├── addons               # optional addons, disabled by default
│   ├── example.sh           # to enable addons change their XXX_ENABLE to true
│   ├── antiFlood.sh         # simple addon taking actions based on # files and text sent to chat
│   └── xxxxxage.sh
│
├── bashbot.rc           # start/stop script if you run bashbot as service
│
├── examples             # example scripts and configs for bashbot
│   ├── README.md            # description of files and examples
│   ├── bash2env.sh          # script to convert shebang to /usr/bin/env, see [Security Considerations](../README.md#Security-Considerations)
│   └── bashbot.cron	     # example crontab
│
├── doc                  # Documentation and License
├── html
├── LICENSE
├── README.html
├── README.md
└── README.txt

```

----

## Managing your Bot
#### Note: running bashbot as root is highly danger and not recommended. See Expert use.

### Start / Stop
Start or Stop your Bot use the following commands:
```bash
./bashbot.sh start
```
```bash
./bashbot.sh stop
```

### Scripts in bin/
Use `script.sh -h` or `script --help` to get short/long help for script.

To count the total number of users and messages run the following command:

```bash
bin/bashbot_stats.sh
```

To send a broadcast to all of users that ever used the bot run the following command:

```bash
bin/send_broadcast.sh "Hey, I just wanted to let you know that the bot's been updated!"

Sending broadcast message to all users of Deal_O_Mat_bot
DRY RUN! use --doit as first argument to execute broadcast...
...
Message "Hey, ..." sent to xxx users.
```

To send a message to one user or chat run the following command:

```bash
bin/send_message.sh "CHAT[ID]" "Hey, I just wanted to let you know that the bot's been updated!"

["OK"]  "true"
["ID"]  "12345"
```

To replace a message already sent to one user or chat run the following command:

```bash
bin/send_edit_message.sh "CHAT[ID]" "12345" "Done!"

["OK"]  "true"
["ID"]  "12345"
```

To send a file to one user or chat run the following command:

```bash
bin/send_file.sh "CHAT[ID]" "funny-pic.jpg" "enjoy this picture"

["OK"]  "true"
["ID"]  "12346"
```

Note: to get help about a script in bin/ run `scriptname.sh --help`

----

## Receive data
Evertime a Telegram update is received, you can read incoming data using the following variables:
In case you need other update values, the array `UPD` contains complete Telegram response.

### Regular Messages

These Variables are always present in regular messages:

* `${MESSAGE}`: Current message text
* `${MESSAGE[ID]}`: ID of current message
* `$USER`: This array contains the First name, last name, username and user id of the sender of the current message.
    * `${USER[ID]}`: User id
    * `${USER[FIRST_NAME]}`: User's first name
    * `${USER[LAST_NAME]}`: User's last name
    * `${USER[USERNAME]}`: Username
* `$CHAT`: This array contains the First name, last name, username, title and user id of the chat of the current message.
    * `${CHAT[ID]}`: Chat id
    * `${CHAT[FIRST_NAME]}`: Chat's first name
    * `${CHAT[LAST_NAME]}`: Chat's last name
    * `${CHAT[USERNAME]}`: Username
    * `${CHAT[TITLE]}`: Title
    * `${CHAT[TYPE]}`: Type
    * `${CHAT[ALL_MEMBERS_ARE_ADMINISTRATORS]}`: All members are administrators (true if true)

The following variables are set if the message contains optional parts:

* `MESSAGE[CAPTION]`: Picture, Audio, Video, File Captions
* `MESSAGE[DICE]`: Animated DICE Emoji DICE values is contained in `MESSAGE[RESULT]`
* `$REPLYTO`: Original message which was replied to
* `$REPLYTO`: This array contains the First name, last name, username and user id of the ORIGINAL sender of the message REPLIED to.
    * `${REPLYTO[ID]}`: ID of message which was replied to
    * `${REPLYTO[UID]}`: Original user's id
    * `${REPLYTO[FIRST_NAME]}`: Original user's first name
    * `${REPLYTO[LAST_NAME]}`: Original user's' last name
    * `${REPLYTO[USERNAME]}`: Original user's username
* `$FORWARD`: This array contains the First name, last name, username and user id of the ORIGINAL sender of the FORWARDED message.
    * `${FORWARD[ID]}`: Same as MESSAGE[ID] if message is forwarded
    * `${FORWARD[UID]}`: Original user's id
    * `${FORWARD[FIRST_NAME]}`: Original user's first name
    * `${FORWARD[LAST_NAME]}`: Original user's' last name
    * `${FORWARD[USERNAME]}`: Original user's username
* `$URLS`: This array contains the `path` on Telegram server for files send to chat, e.g. photo, video, audio file.
    * `${URLS[AUDIO]}`: Path to audio file
    * `${URLS[VIDEO]}`: Path to video
    * `${URLS[PHOTO]}`: Path to photo (maximum quality)
    * `${URLS[VOICE]}`: Path to voice recording
    * `${URLS[STICKER]}`: Path to sticker
    * `${URLS[DOCUMENT]}`: Path to any other file
**Important:** This is NOT a full URL, you must use `download_file "${URLS[xxx]}"` or prefix path with telegram api url for manual download
(_e.g. `getJson "${URL}/${URLS[xxx]}" >file`_).
* `$CONTACT`: This array contains info about contacts sent in a chat.
    * `${CONTACT[ID]}`: User id
    * `${CONTACT[NUMBER]}`: Phone number
    * `${CONTACT[FIRST_NAME]}`: First name
    * `${CONTACT[LAST_NAME]}`: Last name
    * `${CONTACT[VCARD]}`: User's complete Vcard
* `$LOCATION`: This array contains info about locations sent in a chat.
    * `${LOCATION[LONGITUDE]}`: Longitude
    * `${LOCATION[LATITUDE]}`: Latitude
* `$VENUE`: This array contains info about venue (a place) sent in a chat.
    * `${VENUE[TITLE]}`: Name of the place
    * `${VENUE[ADDRESS]}`: Address of the place
    * `${VENUE[LONGITUDE]}`: Longitude
    * `${VENUE[LATITUDE]}`: Latitude
    * `${VENUE[FOURSQUARE]}`: Fouresquare ID


### Service Messages

Service Messages are regular messages not itended for end users, instead they signal special events to the
client, e.g. new users.

If a service message is received bashbot sets MESSAGE to the service message type as a command,
e.g. if a new user joins a chat MESSAGE is set to "/_new_chat_user". 

* `$SERVICE`: This array contains info about received service messages.
    * `${SERVICE}`: "yes" if service message is received
    * `${SERVICE[NEWMEMBER]}}`: New user's id
        * `${MESSAGE}`: /_new_chat_member ID NAME
        * `${NEWMEMBER[ID]}`: New user's id
        * `${NEWMEMBER[FIRST_NAME]}`: New user's first name
        * `${NEWMEMBER[LAST_NAME]}`: New user's last name
        * `${NEWMEMBER[USERNAME]}`: New user's username
        * `${NEWMEMBER[ISBOT]}`: New user is a bot
    * `${SERVICE[LEFTMEMBER]}`: Id of user left 
        * `${MESSAGE}`: /_left_chat_member ID NAME
        * `${LEFTMEMBER[ID]}`: Left user's id
        * `${LEFTMEMBER[FIRST_NAME]}`: Left user's first name
        * `${LEFTMEMBER[LAST_NAME]}`: Left user's last name
        * `${LEFTMEMBER[USERNAME]}`: Left user's username
        * `${LEFTMEMBER[ISBOT]}`: Left user is a bot
    * `${SERVICE[NEWTITLE]}`: Text of new title 
        * `${MESSAGE}`: /_new_chat_title SENDER TEXT
    * `${SERVICE[NEWPHOTO]}`: New Chat Picture 
        * `${MESSAGE}`: /_new_chat_picture SENDER URL
**Important:** SERVICE[NEWPHOTO] is NOT a full URL, you must use `download_file "${SERVICE[NEWPHOTO]}"` or prefix path with telegram api url for manual download
(_e.g. `getJson "${FILEURL}/${SERVICE[NEWPHOTO]}" >file`_).
    * `${SERVICE[PINNED]}`: Pinned MESSAGE ID
        * `${MESSAGE}`: /_new_pinned_message SENDER ID
        * `${PINNED[ID]}`: Id of pinned message
        * `${PINNED[MESSAGE]}`: Message text of pinned message
    * `${SERVICE[MIGRATE]}`: Old and new group id
        * `${MESSAGE}`: /_migrate_group MIGRATE_FROM MIGRATE_TO
        * `${MIGRATE[FROM]}`: Old group id
        * `${MIGRATE[TO]}`: New group id



### Inline query messages
Inline query messages are special messages used for interaction with the user,
they contain the following variables only:

* `${iQUERY}`: Current inline query
* `$iQUERY`: This array contains the ID, First name, last name, username and user id of the sender of the current inline query.
    * `${iQUERY[ID]}`: Inline query ID
    * `${iQUERY[USER_ID]}`: User's id
    * `${iQUERY[FIRST_NAME]}`: User's first name
    * `${iQUERY[LAST_NAME]}`: User's last name


### Callback button messages
Callback button messages special messages swedn from callback buttons,
they contain the following variables only:

* `$iBUTTON`: This array contains the ID, First name, last name, username and user id of the user clicked on the button
    * `${iBUTTON[ID]}`: Callback query ID
    * `${iBUTTON[DATA]`: Data attached to button, hopefully unique
    * `${iBUTTON[CHAT_ID]`: Chat where button was pressed
    * `${iBUTTON[MESSAGE_ID]`: Message to which button is attached
    * `${iBUTTON[MESSAGE]`: Text of message
    * `${iBUTTON[USER_ID]}`: User's id
    * `${iBUTTON[FIRST_NAME]}`: User's first name
    * `${iBUTTON[LAST_NAME]}`: User's last name
    * `${iBUTTON[USERNAME]}`: User's @username


## Send data / get response

After every `send_xxx` `get_xxx` call the array BOTSENT contains the most important values from Telegram response.
In case you need other response values , the array `UPD` contains complete Telegram response.

### BOTSENT array

* `$BOTSENT`: This array contains the parsed results from the last transmission to telegram.
    * `${BOTSENT[OK]}`: contains the string `true`: after a successful transmission
    * `${BOTSENT[ID]}`: Message ID of sent message, image, file etc., if OK is true
    * `${BOTSENT[FILE_ID]}`: unique identifier returned for an uploaded file or URL
    * `${BOTSENT[FILE_TYPE]}`: file type: photo, audio, video, sticker, voice, document



## Usage of bashbot functions

#### sending messages
To send messages use the `send_xxx_message` functions.
To insert line brakes in a message place `\n` in the text. 

To send regular text without any markdown use:
```bash
send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol"
```
To send text with markdown:
```bash
send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol *bold*"
```
To send text with html:
```bash
send_html_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol <b>bold</b>"
```

To forward messages use the `forward` function:
```bash
forward "${CHAT[ID]}" "from_chat_id" "message_id"
```

If your Bot is Admin in a Chat you can delete every message, if not you can delete only your messages.
To delete a message with a known ${MESSAGE[ID]} you can simple use:
```bash
delete_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "${MESSAGE[ID]}"
```

#### send_message
In addition there is a universal send_massage function which can output any type of message.
This function is used to process output from external scrips like interactive chats or background jobs.  
**For safety and performance reasons I recommend to use send_xxxx_message functions above for sending messages**
```bash
send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol"
```
To send html or markdown put the following strings before the text, depending on the parsing mode you want to enable:
```bash
send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "markdown_parse_mode lol *bold*"
```
```bash
send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "html_parse_mode lol <b>bold</b>"
```
This function also allows a third parameter that disables additional function parsing (for safety use this when reprinting user input):
```bash
send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol" "safe"
```
**See also [Interactive chats](3_advanced.md#Interactive-Chats)**


#### Send files, locations, keyboards.
To send local files or URL's (photo, video, voice, sticker, documents) use the `send_file` function.
```bash
send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "/home/user/dog.jpg" "Lool" "photo"
send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81DQ0FpoSNL._AC_SL1500_.jpg"
```
To send custom keyboards use the `send_keyboard` function:
```bash
send_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Text that will appear in chat?" '[ "Yep" , "No" ]' # note the single quotes!
send_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Text that will appear in chat?" "[ \\"Yep\\" , \\"No\\" ]" # within double quotes you must escape the inside double quots
```
To send locations use the `send_location` function:
```bash
send_location "${CHAT[ID]}" "Latitude" "Longitude"
```
To send venues use the `send_venue` function:
```bash
send_venue "${CHAT[ID]}" "Latitude" "Longitude" "Title" "Address" "optional foursquare id"
```
To send a chat action use the `send_action` function.
Allowed values: typing for text messages, upload_photo for photos, record_video or upload_video for videos, record_audio or upload_audio for audio files, upload_document for general files, find_location for locations.
```bash
send_action "${CHAT[ID]}" "action"
```
**See also [Bashbot function reference](6_reference.md#Interactive_Chats)**

#### [Prev Create Bot](1_firstbot.md)
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#### $$VERSION$$ v1.45-dev-75-gfdb2b3a