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doc: more complex buttons, rearrange inline again

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Kay Marquardt (Gnadelwartz) 2021-01-27 07:36:26 +01:00
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doc/6_reference.md
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@ -230,17 +230,21 @@ _keyboard_numpad
send_button "${CHAT[ID]}" "Awesome Deals!" "Visit my Shop" "https://dealz.rrr.de"
```
### Inline buttons
Functions to send/edit messages with with some buttons attached.
##### send_inline_buttons
`senbd_inline_buttons` sends a message with buttons attached.
`senbd_inline_buttons` sends a message with multiple buttons attached. Buttons can be an URL or a CALLBACK button.
By default all buttons are displayed on one row, an empty string `""` starts a new row.
*usage:* send_inline_buttons "CHAT[ID]" "text|url" "text|url" "" "url" "" "text|url" ...
Each button is specified as a `"text|url"` pair separated by `|`, `text` is shown on the button and `url` is opened on button click.
By default all buttons are displayed on one row, an empty string `""` starts a new button row.
URL buttons are specified as a `"text|url"` pair separated by `|`, `text` is shown on the button and `url` is opened on button click.
If `"url"` without text is given, `url` is shown on the button and opened on button click.
**Important**: An `url` not startung with http(s):// or tg:// will be converted to a
[Callback Button](https://core.telegram.org/bots/2-0-intro#callback-buttons)
*Important* An `url` not startung with http(s):// or tg:// will create a
[CALLBACK Button](https://core.telegram.org/bots/2-0-intro#callback-buttons).
*example:*
```bash
@ -255,12 +259,11 @@ send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "b1|http://rrr.de" "b2|http://rrr.d
```
##### edit_inline_buttons
`edit_inline_buttons` can add inline buttons to existing messages and replace existing inline buttons.
In both cases the message itself is not changed, only the attached inline buttons.
`edit_inline_buttons` add inline buttons to existing messages, existing inline buttons will be replaced.
Only the attached buttons will be changed, not the message.
*usage:* edit_inline_buttons "CHAT[ID]" "MESSAGE[ID]" "text|url" "text|url" ...
To create a JSON button array I suggest to use `_button_row`.
*example:*
```bash
@ -281,7 +284,7 @@ edit_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message inline
```
##### answer_callback_query
Each request send from a callback button must be answered by a call to `answer_callback_query`.
Each request send from a CALLBACK button must be answered by a call to `answer_callback_query`.
If alert is given an alert will be shown by the Telegram client instead of a notification.
*usage:* answer_callback_query "iBUTTON[ID]" "text notification ..." ["alert"]
@ -295,6 +298,114 @@ answer_callback_query "${iBUTTON[ID]}" "Alert: Button pressed!" "alert"
----
#### Inline keyboards
Functions to send/edit more complex button layouts (keyboards), I suggest to start with the simpler inline buttons above.
##### _button_row
`_button_row` is a helper function to specify a keyboard row in the form "text|url" pairs.
Internally used by inline buttons also.
*usage:* _button_row "text|url" "text|url" "url" "text|url" ...
*example:*
```bash
# similar to send_button
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Best Dealz!" "$(_button_row "Visit my Shop|https://dealz.rrr.de")"
# similar to send_inline_button
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "$(_button_row "button 1|http://rrr.de" "button 2|http://rrr.de")"
# multiple button rows
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "$(_button_row "b1|http://rrr.de" "b2|http://rrr.de" "" "b3|http://rrr.de" "b4|http://rrr.de")"
```
##### send_inline_keyboard
`send_inline_keyboard` sends a message with keyboards attached, keyboards must be specified in JSON format.
*usage:* send_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "message" "[JSON button array]"
I suggest to use `_button_row` to create the used JSON. For hand crafted JSON the following format must be used,
see [Inline Keyboard Markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinekeyboardmarkup)
URL `[ {"text":"text1", "url":"url1"}, ... {"text":"textN", "url":"urlN"} ],[...]`\
CALLBACK `[ {"text":"text1", "callback_data":"abc"}, ... {"text":"textN", "callback_data":"defg"} ],[...]`\
An URL Button opens the given URL, a CALLBACK button sends an update the bot must react on.
*example:*
```bash
# send_button
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Best Dealz!" '[{"text":"Visit my Shop", "url":"https://dealz.rrr.de"}]'
# send_inline_button
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" '[{"text":"button 1", url"":"http://rrr.de"}, {"text":"button 2", "url":"http://rrr.de"} ]'
# multiple button rows
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" '[{"text":"b1", "url":"http://rrr.de"}, {"text":"b2", "url":"http://rrr.de"}], [{"text":"b3", "url":"http://rrr.de"}, "text":"b4", "url":"http://rrr.de"}]'
# more complex keyboard, note the ,
keyboard_text="Deal-O-Mat public groups ..."
keyboard_json="$(_button_row "🤖 #Home of Deal-O-Mat Bot 🤖|https://dealz.rrr.de/dealzbot.html")
, $(_button_row "Amazon DE|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRtlxxxxx" "Home & Family|https://t.me/joinchat/VPh_wexxxxx")
, $(_button_row "Amz International |https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRtkxxxxx" "Amazon WHD|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRxxxxx")
, $(_button_row "Smartphones|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthtqxxxxx" "Gaming|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthRyrsmxxxxx")
, $(_button_row "Accessoires|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthlJxxxxx" "eBay|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthxxxxx")
, $(_button_row "!! Offtopic Discussions !!|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthRhxxxxx-pZrWw")
, $(_button_row "Deals >100|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRtxxxxx" "Leasing|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthRbxxxxx")
, $(_button_row "Deals >1000|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRtlxxxxx" "Deals >500|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthvbHxxxxx")
send_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "${keyboard_text}" "${keyboard_json}"
ä result
+---------------------------------+
| 🤖 #Home of Deal-O-Mat Bot 🤖 |
|---------------------------------|
| Amazon DE | Home & Family |
|----------------|----------------|
| Amz Internat | Amazon WHD |
|----------------|----------------|
| Smartphones | Gaming |
|----------------|----------------|
| Accessoires | eBay |
|---------------------------------|
| !! Offtopic Discussions !! |
|---------------------------------|
| Deals >100 | Leasing |
|----------------|----------------|
| Deals >1000 | Deals >500 |
+---------------------------------+
```
*See also [Inline keyboard markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api/#inlinekeyboardmarkup)*
##### edit_inline_keyboard
`edit_inline_keyboard` add inline keyboards to existing messages and replace existing inline keyboards.
Only the attached keyboard will be changed, not the message.
*usage:* edit_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "MESSAGE[ID]" "[JSON button array]"
To create a JSON button array I suggest to use `_button_row`.
*example:*
```bash
# message without button
send_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message ..."
echo ${BOTSEND[ID]}
567
# add one button row with help of _button_row
edit_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "567" "$(_button_row "button 1|http://rrr.de" "button 2|http://rrr.de")"
# change buttons with help of _button_row
edit_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "567" "$(_button_row "Success edit_inline_keyboard|http://rrr.de")"
# delete button by replace whole message
edit_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message inline *removed*..."
```
----
### Edit / Replace Messages
@ -1316,87 +1427,9 @@ The name of your bot is available as bash variable "$ME", there is no need to ca
*usage:* ME="$(getBotName)"
----
##### send_inline_keyboard
`send_inline_keyboard` sends a message with buttons attached, buttons must be given in JSON format.
In contrast to `send_keyboard` buttons are attached to the message and do not send text.
*usage:* send_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "message" "[JSON button array]"
I suggest to use `_button_row` to create the JSON button array. For hand crafted JSON the following format must be used,
see [Inline Keyboard Markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinekeyboardmarkup)
URL `[ {"text":"text1", "url":"url1"}, ... {"text":"textN", "url":"urlN"} ],[...]`\
CALLBACK `[ {"text":"text1", "callback_data":"abc"}, ... {"text":"textN", "callback_data":"defg"} ],[...]`\
An URL Button opens the given URL, a CALLBACK button sends an update the bot must react on.
*example:*
```bash
# one button, same as send_button
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Best Dealz!" '[{"text":"Visit my Shop", "url":"https://dealz.rrr.de"}]'
# one button row
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" '[{"text":"button 1", url"":"http://rrr.de"}, {"text":"button 2", "url":"http://rrr.de"} ]'
# multiple button rows
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" '[{"text":"b1", "url":"http://rrr.de"}, {"text":"b2", "url":"http://rrr.de"}], [{"text":"b3", "url":"http://rrr.de"}, "text":"b4", "url":"http://rrr.de"}]'
```
*See also [Inline keyboard markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api/#inlinekeyboardmarkup)*
##### edit_inline_keyboard
`edit_inline_keyboard` can add inline keyboards to existing messages and replace existing inline keyboards.
In both cases the message itself is not changed, only the attached inline keyboard.
*usage:* edit_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "MESSAGE[ID]" "[JSON button array]"
To create a JSON button array I suggest to use `_button_row`.
*example:*
```bash
# message without button
send_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message ..."
echo ${BOTSEND[ID]}
567
# add one button row
edit_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "567" "$(_button_row "button 1|http://rrr.de" "button 2|http://rrr.de")"
# change buttons
edit_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "567" "$(_button_row "Success edit_inline_keyboard|http://rrr.de")"
# delete button by replace whole message
edit_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message inline *removed*..."
```
##### _button_row
`_button_row` is a helper function to make it easier to send messages with with multiple buttons.
*usage:* _button_row "text|url" "text|url" "" "url" "" "text|url" ...
Each button is specified as a `"text|url"` pair separated by `|`, `text` is shown on the button and `url` is opened on button click.
By default all buttons are displayed on one row, an empty string `""` starts a new button row.
If `"url"` without text is given, `url` is shown on the button and opened on button click.
**Important**: An `url` not startung with http(s):// or tg:// will be converted to a
[Callback Button](https://core.telegram.org/bots/2-0-intro#callback-buttons)
*example:*
```bash
# one button, same as send_button
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Best Dealz!" "$(_button_row "Visit my Shop|https://dealz.rrr.de")"
# one button row
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "$(_button_row "button 1|http://rrr.de" "button 2|http://rrr.de")"
# multiple button rows
send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "$(_button_row "b1|http://rrr.de" "b2|http://rrr.de" "" "b3|http://rrr.de" "b4|http://rrr.de")"
```
#### [Prev Best Practice](5_practice.md)
#### [Next Notes for Developers](7_develop.md)
#### $$VERSION$$ v1.35-dev-19-g75e7756
#### $$VERSION$$ v1.35-dev-22-g8c85c81