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doc: more complex buttons, rearrange inline again
This commit is contained in:
Kay Marquardt (Gnadelwartz)
parent
8c85c81f94
commit
5192212782
@ -230,17 +230,21 @@ _keyboard_numpad
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send_button "${CHAT[ID]}" "Awesome Deals!" "Visit my Shop" "https://dealz.rrr.de"
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```
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### Inline buttons
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Functions to send/edit messages with with some buttons attached.
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##### send_inline_buttons
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`senbd_inline_buttons` sends a message with buttons attached.
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`senbd_inline_buttons` sends a message with multiple buttons attached. Buttons can be an URL or a CALLBACK button.
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By default all buttons are displayed on one row, an empty string `""` starts a new row.
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*usage:* send_inline_buttons "CHAT[ID]" "text|url" "text|url" "" "url" "" "text|url" ...
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Each button is specified as a `"text|url"` pair separated by `|`, `text` is shown on the button and `url` is opened on button click.
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By default all buttons are displayed on one row, an empty string `""` starts a new button row.
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URL buttons are specified as a `"text|url"` pair separated by `|`, `text` is shown on the button and `url` is opened on button click.
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If `"url"` without text is given, `url` is shown on the button and opened on button click.
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**Important**: An `url` not startung with http(s):// or tg:// will be converted to a
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[Callback Button](https://core.telegram.org/bots/2-0-intro#callback-buttons)
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*Important* An `url` not startung with http(s):// or tg:// will create a
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[CALLBACK Button](https://core.telegram.org/bots/2-0-intro#callback-buttons).
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*example:*
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```bash
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@ -255,12 +259,11 @@ send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "b1|http://rrr.de" "b2|http://rrr.d
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```
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##### edit_inline_buttons
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`edit_inline_buttons` can add inline buttons to existing messages and replace existing inline buttons.
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In both cases the message itself is not changed, only the attached inline buttons.
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`edit_inline_buttons` add inline buttons to existing messages, existing inline buttons will be replaced.
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Only the attached buttons will be changed, not the message.
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*usage:* edit_inline_buttons "CHAT[ID]" "MESSAGE[ID]" "text|url" "text|url" ...
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To create a JSON button array I suggest to use `_button_row`.
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*example:*
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```bash
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@ -281,7 +284,7 @@ edit_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message inline
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```
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##### answer_callback_query
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Each request send from a callback button must be answered by a call to `answer_callback_query`.
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Each request send from a CALLBACK button must be answered by a call to `answer_callback_query`.
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If alert is given an alert will be shown by the Telegram client instead of a notification.
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*usage:* answer_callback_query "iBUTTON[ID]" "text notification ..." ["alert"]
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@ -295,6 +298,114 @@ answer_callback_query "${iBUTTON[ID]}" "Alert: Button pressed!" "alert"
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----
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#### Inline keyboards
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Functions to send/edit more complex button layouts (keyboards), I suggest to start with the simpler inline buttons above.
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##### _button_row
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`_button_row` is a helper function to specify a keyboard row in the form "text|url" pairs.
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Internally used by inline buttons also.
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*usage:* _button_row "text|url" "text|url" "url" "text|url" ...
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*example:*
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```bash
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# similar to send_button
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Best Dealz!" "$(_button_row "Visit my Shop|https://dealz.rrr.de")"
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# similar to send_inline_button
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "$(_button_row "button 1|http://rrr.de" "button 2|http://rrr.de")"
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# multiple button rows
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "$(_button_row "b1|http://rrr.de" "b2|http://rrr.de" "" "b3|http://rrr.de" "b4|http://rrr.de")"
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```
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##### send_inline_keyboard
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`send_inline_keyboard` sends a message with keyboards attached, keyboards must be specified in JSON format.
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*usage:* send_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "message" "[JSON button array]"
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I suggest to use `_button_row` to create the used JSON. For hand crafted JSON the following format must be used,
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see [Inline Keyboard Markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinekeyboardmarkup)
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URL `[ {"text":"text1", "url":"url1"}, ... {"text":"textN", "url":"urlN"} ],[...]`\
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CALLBACK `[ {"text":"text1", "callback_data":"abc"}, ... {"text":"textN", "callback_data":"defg"} ],[...]`\
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An URL Button opens the given URL, a CALLBACK button sends an update the bot must react on.
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*example:*
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```bash
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# send_button
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Best Dealz!" '[{"text":"Visit my Shop", "url":"https://dealz.rrr.de"}]'
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# send_inline_button
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" '[{"text":"button 1", url"":"http://rrr.de"}, {"text":"button 2", "url":"http://rrr.de"} ]'
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# multiple button rows
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" '[{"text":"b1", "url":"http://rrr.de"}, {"text":"b2", "url":"http://rrr.de"}], [{"text":"b3", "url":"http://rrr.de"}, "text":"b4", "url":"http://rrr.de"}]'
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# more complex keyboard, note the ,
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keyboard_text="Deal-O-Mat public groups ..."
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keyboard_json="$(_button_row "🤖 #Home of Deal-O-Mat Bot 🤖|https://dealz.rrr.de/dealzbot.html")
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, $(_button_row "Amazon DE|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRtlxxxxx" "Home & Family|https://t.me/joinchat/VPh_wexxxxx")
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, $(_button_row "Amz International |https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRtkxxxxx" "Amazon WHD|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRxxxxx")
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, $(_button_row "Smartphones|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthtqxxxxx" "Gaming|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthRyrsmxxxxx")
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, $(_button_row "Accessoires|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthlJxxxxx" "eBay|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthxxxxx")
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, $(_button_row "!! Offtopic Discussions !!|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthRhxxxxx-pZrWw")
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, $(_button_row "Deals >100|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRtxxxxx" "Leasing|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthRbxxxxx")
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, $(_button_row "Deals >1000|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRtlxxxxx" "Deals >500|https://t.me/joinchat/IvvRthvbHxxxxx")
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send_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "${keyboard_text}" "${keyboard_json}"
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ä result
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+---------------------------------+
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| 🤖 #Home of Deal-O-Mat Bot 🤖 |
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|---------------------------------|
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| Amazon DE | Home & Family |
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|----------------|----------------|
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| Amz Internat | Amazon WHD |
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|----------------|----------------|
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| Smartphones | Gaming |
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|----------------|----------------|
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| Accessoires | eBay |
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|---------------------------------|
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| !! Offtopic Discussions !! |
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|---------------------------------|
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| Deals >100 | Leasing |
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|----------------|----------------|
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| Deals >1000 | Deals >500 |
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+---------------------------------+
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```
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*See also [Inline keyboard markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api/#inlinekeyboardmarkup)*
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##### edit_inline_keyboard
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`edit_inline_keyboard` add inline keyboards to existing messages and replace existing inline keyboards.
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Only the attached keyboard will be changed, not the message.
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*usage:* edit_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "MESSAGE[ID]" "[JSON button array]"
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To create a JSON button array I suggest to use `_button_row`.
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*example:*
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```bash
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# message without button
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send_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message ..."
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echo ${BOTSEND[ID]}
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567
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# add one button row with help of _button_row
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edit_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "567" "$(_button_row "button 1|http://rrr.de" "button 2|http://rrr.de")"
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# change buttons with help of _button_row
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edit_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "567" "$(_button_row "Success edit_inline_keyboard|http://rrr.de")"
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# delete button by replace whole message
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edit_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message inline *removed*..."
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```
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----
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### Edit / Replace Messages
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@ -1316,87 +1427,9 @@ The name of your bot is available as bash variable "$ME", there is no need to ca
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*usage:* ME="$(getBotName)"
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----
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##### send_inline_keyboard
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`send_inline_keyboard` sends a message with buttons attached, buttons must be given in JSON format.
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In contrast to `send_keyboard` buttons are attached to the message and do not send text.
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*usage:* send_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "message" "[JSON button array]"
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I suggest to use `_button_row` to create the JSON button array. For hand crafted JSON the following format must be used,
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see [Inline Keyboard Markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinekeyboardmarkup)
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URL `[ {"text":"text1", "url":"url1"}, ... {"text":"textN", "url":"urlN"} ],[...]`\
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CALLBACK `[ {"text":"text1", "callback_data":"abc"}, ... {"text":"textN", "callback_data":"defg"} ],[...]`\
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An URL Button opens the given URL, a CALLBACK button sends an update the bot must react on.
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*example:*
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```bash
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# one button, same as send_button
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Best Dealz!" '[{"text":"Visit my Shop", "url":"https://dealz.rrr.de"}]'
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# one button row
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" '[{"text":"button 1", url"":"http://rrr.de"}, {"text":"button 2", "url":"http://rrr.de"} ]'
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# multiple button rows
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" '[{"text":"b1", "url":"http://rrr.de"}, {"text":"b2", "url":"http://rrr.de"}], [{"text":"b3", "url":"http://rrr.de"}, "text":"b4", "url":"http://rrr.de"}]'
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```
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*See also [Inline keyboard markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api/#inlinekeyboardmarkup)*
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##### edit_inline_keyboard
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`edit_inline_keyboard` can add inline keyboards to existing messages and replace existing inline keyboards.
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In both cases the message itself is not changed, only the attached inline keyboard.
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*usage:* edit_inline_keyboard "CHAT[ID]" "MESSAGE[ID]" "[JSON button array]"
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To create a JSON button array I suggest to use `_button_row`.
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*example:*
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```bash
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# message without button
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send_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message ..."
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echo ${BOTSEND[ID]}
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567
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# add one button row
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edit_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "567" "$(_button_row "button 1|http://rrr.de" "button 2|http://rrr.de")"
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# change buttons
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edit_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "567" "$(_button_row "Success edit_inline_keyboard|http://rrr.de")"
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# delete button by replace whole message
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edit_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*HI* this is a _markdown_ message inline *removed*..."
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```
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##### _button_row
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`_button_row` is a helper function to make it easier to send messages with with multiple buttons.
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*usage:* _button_row "text|url" "text|url" "" "url" "" "text|url" ...
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Each button is specified as a `"text|url"` pair separated by `|`, `text` is shown on the button and `url` is opened on button click.
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By default all buttons are displayed on one row, an empty string `""` starts a new button row.
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If `"url"` without text is given, `url` is shown on the button and opened on button click.
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**Important**: An `url` not startung with http(s):// or tg:// will be converted to a
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[Callback Button](https://core.telegram.org/bots/2-0-intro#callback-buttons)
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*example:*
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```bash
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# one button, same as send_button
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Best Dealz!" "$(_button_row "Visit my Shop|https://dealz.rrr.de")"
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# one button row
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "$(_button_row "button 1|http://rrr.de" "button 2|http://rrr.de")"
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# multiple button rows
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send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" "$(_button_row "b1|http://rrr.de" "b2|http://rrr.de" "" "b3|http://rrr.de" "b4|http://rrr.de")"
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```
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#### [Prev Best Practice](5_practice.md)
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#### [Next Notes for Developers](7_develop.md)
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#### $$VERSION$$ v1.35-dev-19-g75e7756
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#### $$VERSION$$ v1.35-dev-22-g8c85c81
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