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example: webhook: rewrite setup
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Kay Marquardt (Gnadelwartz)
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#### [Examples](../README.md)
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## Bashtbot webhook examples
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## Bashtbot webhook example
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### webhooks
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### Webhooks
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Bashbot default mode is to poll Telegram server for updates. Telegram offers the more efficient webhook method to deliver updates.
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If your server is reachable from the Internet, you can use the webhook method described here (experimental), instead of running bashbot
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with `bashbot.sh start`
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#### Setup webhook
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To get updates with webhooks your server must be reachable from the internet and you must inform Telegram about where to deliver updates,
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this will be done by calling `set_webhook URL`. For security reasons bashbot adds you bottoken to the URL.
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*Example:*
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```bash
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bin/any_command.sh set_webhook "https://myserver.com/telegram"
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```
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will instruct Telegram to use the URL `https://myserver.com/telegram/<your_bot_token>/` to deliver updates.
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After you setup webhook to deliver updates it's no more possible to poll updates with `bashbot.sh start`.
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To stop delivering of updates with webhook run `bin/any_command.sh delete_webhook`
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Bashbot default mode is to poll Telegram server for updates but Telegram offers also webhook
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as a more efficient method to deliver updates.
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If your server is reachable from the Internet you can use the webhook method described here.
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**Important**: Only https connections with a valid certificate chain are allowed as endpoint for webhook.
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#### Setup Apache webhook
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#### Using Apache with php enabled
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Prerequisite: An Apache webserver with a valid SLL certificate chain and php enabled.
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If you have an Apache webserver with a valid SLL certificate chain and php running you can use it as webhook endpoint:
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Prepare Apache to forward webhook to Bashbot:
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- setup bashbot to run as the same user as your web server (_`bashbot.sh init`_)
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- create the directory `telegram/<your_bot_token>` in apache web root
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- copy files all files form here into new directory and change to it
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- edit `BASHBOT_HOME` to point to your bashbot installation directory
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- setup webhook for your server (_e.g. `bin/any_command.sh set_webhook "https://myserver.com/telegram`_)
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- send a command to your bot (_e.g. `/start`_) to check correct setup
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- install bashbot as described in [Bashbot Installation](../../doc/0_install.md)
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- create file `data-bot-bash/webhook-fifo`
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- run `bashbot.sh init` to setup bashbot to run as same user as Apache (_e.g. www_)
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- go to apache web root and create directory `telegram/<your_bot_token>`
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- copy all files from `examples/webhook` to new directory and change to it
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- write bashbot installation directory as first line to file `BASHBOT_HOME`
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- execute `php index.php`
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*Example minimal index.php*, see [index.php](index.php) for complete implementation.
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Every call to webhook `https://<yourservername>/telegram/<your_bot_token>/` will execute
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`index.php` and write received JSON to file `data-bot-bash/webhook-fifo`.
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E.g. the URL `https://<yourservername>/telegram/<your_bot_token>/?json={"test":"me"}`
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will append `{"test":"me"}` to the file `data-bot-bash/webhook-fifo`.
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```php
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<?php
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// bashbot home
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$BASHBOT_HOME='/usr/local/telegram-bot-bash';
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$cmd=$BASHBOT_HOME.'/bin/process_update.sh';
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// save server context and webhook JSON
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$json = file_get_contents("php://input");
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// process teegram update
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chdir($BASHBOT_HOME);
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$handle = popen( $cmd, 'w' );
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fwrite( $handle, $json.'\n' );
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pclose($handle);
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?>
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```
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#### $$VERSION$$ v1.40-dev-20-ga7c98d7
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Now your Apache is ready to forward data to Bashbot.
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#### Simple update processing
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To configure simple update processing delete file `data-bot-bash/webhook-fifo` after your webhook is working.
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Every webhook call now forwards incoming Telegram updates to the named pipe `data-bot-bash/webhook-fifo`
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and Bashbot poll them like polling Telegram server. This is much more efficient than polling Telegram server.
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To switch from `Simple processing` to `High traffic processing` start bashbot as `bashbot.sh start-hook`.
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Stop bashbot with `bashbot.sh stop` to switch back to `Simple processing`
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#### $$VERSION$$ v1.40-dev-21-g5b0b121
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
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* @license http://www.wtfpl.net/txt/copying/ WTFPLv2
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* @since 30.01.2021 20:24
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*
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#### $$VERSION$$ v1.40-dev-20-ga7c98d7
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#### $$VERSION$$ v1.40-dev-21-g5b0b121
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***********************************************************/
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// bashbot home dir
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@ -47,9 +47,10 @@
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$data = $json;
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} else {
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$data = implode(" ",$_POST);
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if ($data == '') { $data = implode(" ",$_GET); }
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}
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// file_put_contents('server.txt', print_r($_SERVER, TRUE));
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file_put_contents($json_file, $data);
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// uncomment to save last received JSON
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// file_put_contents($json_file, $data);
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// prepare for writing
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if ($data == '') {
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