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adjust webhook readme and /help message

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Kay Marquardt (Gnadelwartz) 2021-06-03 14:12:47 +02:00
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README.html
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<title>Bashbot README</title> <title>Bashbot README</title>
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</style> </style>
<!--[if lt IE 9]> <!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script>
@ -292,28 +160,28 @@ Written by Drew (@topkecleon) and Kay M (@gnadelwartz).
<p>To install and run bashbot you need access to a Linux/Unix command line with bash, a <a href="https://telegram.org">Telegram client</a> and a mobile phone <a href="https://telegramguide.com/create-a-telegram-account/">with a Telegram account</a>.</p> <p>To install and run bashbot you need access to a Linux/Unix command line with bash, a <a href="https://telegram.org">Telegram client</a> and a mobile phone <a href="https://telegramguide.com/create-a-telegram-account/">with a Telegram account</a>.</p>
<p>First you need to <a href="doc/1_firstbot.md">create a new Telegram Bot token</a> for your bot and write it down.</p> <p>First you need to <a href="doc/1_firstbot.md">create a new Telegram Bot token</a> for your bot and write it down.</p>
<p>Now open a Linux/Unix terminal with bash, create a new directory, change to it and install telegram-bot-bash:</p> <p>Now open a Linux/Unix terminal with bash, create a new directory, change to it and install telegram-bot-bash:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># create bot dir</span></span> <div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1"></a><span class="co"># create bot dir</span></span>
<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">mkdir</span> mybot</span> <span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2"></a><span class="fu">mkdir</span> mybot</span>
<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">cd</span> mybot</span> <span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3"></a><span class="bu">cd</span> mybot</span>
<span id="cb1-4"><a href="#cb1-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> <span id="cb1-4"><a href="#cb1-4"></a></span>
<span id="cb1-5"><a href="#cb1-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># download latest release with wget or from https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases/latest</span></span> <span id="cb1-5"><a href="#cb1-5"></a><span class="co"># download latest release with wget or from https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases/latest</span></span>
<span id="cb1-6"><a href="#cb1-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">wget</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://github.com/</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="fu">wget</span> <span class="at">-q</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases/latest&quot;</span> <span class="at">-O</span> <span class="at">-</span> <span class="kw">|</span> <span class="fu">egrep</span> <span class="st">&#39;/.*/download/.*/.*tar.gz&#39;</span> <span class="at">-o</span><span class="va">)</span><span class="st">&quot;</span></span> <span id="cb1-6"><a href="#cb1-6"></a><span class="fu">wget</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://github.com/</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="fu">wget</span> -q <span class="st">&quot;https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases/latest&quot;</span> -O - <span class="kw">|</span> <span class="fu">egrep</span> <span class="st">&#39;/.*/download/.*/.*tar.gz&#39;</span> -o<span class="va">)</span><span class="st">&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb1-7"><a href="#cb1-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> <span id="cb1-7"><a href="#cb1-7"></a></span>
<span id="cb1-8"><a href="#cb1-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Extract the tar archive and go into bot dir</span></span> <span id="cb1-8"><a href="#cb1-8"></a><span class="co"># Extract the tar archive and go into bot dir</span></span>
<span id="cb1-9"><a href="#cb1-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">tar</span> <span class="at">-xzf</span> <span class="pp">*</span>.tar.gz</span> <span id="cb1-9"><a href="#cb1-9"></a><span class="fu">tar</span> -xzf *.tar.gz</span>
<span id="cb1-10"><a href="#cb1-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">cd</span> telegram-bot-bash</span> <span id="cb1-10"><a href="#cb1-10"></a><span class="bu">cd</span> telegram-bot-bash</span>
<span id="cb1-11"><a href="#cb1-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> <span id="cb1-11"><a href="#cb1-11"></a></span>
<span id="cb1-12"><a href="#cb1-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># initialize your bot</span></span> <span id="cb1-12"><a href="#cb1-12"></a><span class="co"># initialize your bot</span></span>
<span id="cb1-13"><a href="#cb1-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Enter your bot token when asked, all other questions can be answered by hitting the \&lt;Return\&gt; key.</span></span> <span id="cb1-13"><a href="#cb1-13"></a><span class="co"># Enter your bot token when asked, all other questions can be answered by hitting the \&lt;Return\&gt; key.</span></span>
<span id="cb1-14"><a href="#cb1-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">./bashbot.sh</span> init</span> <span id="cb1-14"><a href="#cb1-14"></a><span class="ex">./bashbot.sh</span> init</span>
<span id="cb1-15"><a href="#cb1-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> <span id="cb1-15"><a href="#cb1-15"></a></span>
<span id="cb1-16"><a href="#cb1-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Now start your bot</span></span> <span id="cb1-16"><a href="#cb1-16"></a><span class="co"># Now start your bot</span></span>
<span id="cb1-17"><a href="#cb1-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">./bashbot.sh</span> start</span> <span id="cb1-17"><a href="#cb1-17"></a><span class="ex">./bashbot.sh</span> start</span>
<span id="cb1-18"><a href="#cb1-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> <span id="cb1-18"><a href="#cb1-18"></a></span>
<span id="cb1-19"><a href="#cb1-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">Bottoken</span> is valid ...</span> <span id="cb1-19"><a href="#cb1-19"></a><span class="ex">Bottoken</span> is valid ...</span>
<span id="cb1-20"><a href="#cb1-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">Bot</span> Name: yourbotname_bot</span> <span id="cb1-20"><a href="#cb1-20"></a><span class="ex">Bot</span> Name: yourbotname_bot</span>
<span id="cb1-21"><a href="#cb1-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">Session</span> Name: yourbotname_bot-startbot</span> <span id="cb1-21"><a href="#cb1-21"></a><span class="ex">Session</span> Name: yourbotname_bot-startbot</span>
<span id="cb1-22"><a href="#cb1-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">Bot</span> started successfully.</span></code></pre></div> <span id="cb1-22"><a href="#cb1-22"></a><span class="ex">Bot</span> started successfully.</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Now open the Telegram App on your mobile phone and start a chat with your bot (<em>your bot's username is shown after 'Bot Name:'</em>):</p> <p>Now open the Telegram App on your mobile phone and start a chat with your bot (<em>your bot's username is shown after 'Bot Name:'</em>):</p>
<pre><code>/start <pre><code>/start
@ -326,7 +194,8 @@ Available commands:
/info /info
This is bashbot, the Telegram bot written entirely in bash. This is bashbot, the Telegram bot written entirely in bash.
It features background tasks and interactive chats, and can serve as an interface for CLI programs.</code></pre> It features background tasks and interactive chats, and can serve as an interface for CLI programs.
</code></pre>
<p>For more Information on how to install, customize and use your new bot, read the <a href="#Documentation">Documentation</a>.</p> <p>For more Information on how to install, customize and use your new bot, read the <a href="#Documentation">Documentation</a>.</p>
<h3>Log files</h3> <h3>Log files</h3>
<p>Bashbot actions are logged to <code>BASHBOT.log</code>. Telegram send/receive errors are logged to <code>ERROR.log</code>. Start bashbot in debug mode to see all messages sent to / received from Telegram, as well as bash command error messages.</p> <p>Bashbot actions are logged to <code>BASHBOT.log</code>. Telegram send/receive errors are logged to <code>ERROR.log</code>. Start bashbot in debug mode to see all messages sent to / received from Telegram, as well as bash command error messages.</p>
@ -336,7 +205,8 @@ It features background tasks and interactive chats, and can serve as an interfac
| |__ ERROR.log # connection errors from / to Telegram API | |__ ERROR.log # connection errors from / to Telegram API
| | | |
| |__ DEBUG.log # stdout/stderr of you bot (debug mode enabled) | |__ DEBUG.log # stdout/stderr of you bot (debug mode enabled)
| |__ MESSAGE.log # full text of all message send/received (debug mode enabled)</code></pre> | |__ MESSAGE.log # full text of all message send/received (debug mode enabled)
</code></pre>
<hr /> <hr />
<h2>Security Considerations</h2> <h2>Security Considerations</h2>
<p>Running a Telegram Bot means it is connected to the public and you never know what's send to your Bot.</p> <p>Running a Telegram Bot means it is connected to the public and you never know what's send to your Bot.</p>
@ -372,21 +242,21 @@ It features background tasks and interactive chats, and can serve as an interfac
<h3>Can I send messages from CLI and scripts?</h3> <h3>Can I send messages from CLI and scripts?</h3>
<p>Of course you can send messages from command line and scripts! Simply install bashbot as <a href="#Your-really-first-bashbot-in-a-nutshell">described here</a>, send the message '/start' to set yourself as botadmin and then stop the bot with <code>./bashbot.sh stop</code>.</p> <p>Of course you can send messages from command line and scripts! Simply install bashbot as <a href="#Your-really-first-bashbot-in-a-nutshell">described here</a>, send the message '/start' to set yourself as botadmin and then stop the bot with <code>./bashbot.sh stop</code>.</p>
<p>Bashbot provides some ready to use scripts for sending messages from command line in <code>bin/</code> dir, e.g. <code>send_message.sh</code>.</p> <p>Bashbot provides some ready to use scripts for sending messages from command line in <code>bin/</code> dir, e.g. <code>send_message.sh</code>.</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">bin/send_message.sh</span> BOTADMIN <span class="st">&quot;This is my first message send from CLI&quot;</span></span> <div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1"></a><span class="ex">bin/send_message.sh</span> BOTADMIN <span class="st">&quot;This is my first message send from CLI&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb4-2"><a href="#cb4-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> <span id="cb4-2"><a href="#cb4-2"></a></span>
<span id="cb4-3"><a href="#cb4-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">bin/send_message.sh</span> <span class="at">--help</span></span></code></pre></div> <span id="cb4-3"><a href="#cb4-3"></a><span class="ex">bin/send_message.sh</span> --help</span></code></pre></div>
<p>You can also source bashbot for use in your scripts, for more information see <a href="doc/4_expert.md">Expert Use</a>.</p> <p>You can also source bashbot for use in your scripts, for more information see <a href="doc/4_expert.md">Expert Use</a>.</p>
<h3>Blocked by telegram?</h3> <h3>Blocked by telegram?</h3>
<p>This may happen if too many or wrong requests are sent to api.telegram.org, e.g. using a invalid token or invalid API calls. If the block stay for longer time you can ask telegram service to unblock your IP-Address.</p> <p>This may happen if too many or wrong requests are sent to api.telegram.org, e.g. using a invalid token or invalid API calls. If the block stay for longer time you can ask telegram service to unblock your IP-Address.</p>
<p>You can check with curl or wget if you are blocked by Telegram:</p> <p>You can check with curl or wget if you are blocked by Telegram:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">curl</span> <span class="at">-m</span> 10 https://api.telegram.org/bot</span> <div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1"></a><span class="ex">curl</span> -m 10 https://api.telegram.org/bot</span>
<span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">#curl: (28) Connection timed out after 10001 milliseconds</span></span> <span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2"></a><span class="co">#curl: (28) Connection timed out after 10001 milliseconds</span></span>
<span id="cb5-3"><a href="#cb5-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> <span id="cb5-3"><a href="#cb5-3"></a></span>
<span id="cb5-4"><a href="#cb5-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">wget</span> <span class="at">-t</span> 1 <span class="at">-T</span> 10 https://api.telegram.org/bot</span> <span id="cb5-4"><a href="#cb5-4"></a><span class="fu">wget</span> -t 1 -T 10 https://api.telegram.org/bot</span>
<span id="cb5-5"><a href="#cb5-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">#Connecting to api.telegram.org (api.telegram.org)|46.38.243.234|:443... failed: Connection timed out.</span></span> <span id="cb5-5"><a href="#cb5-5"></a><span class="co">#Connecting to api.telegram.org (api.telegram.org)|46.38.243.234|:443... failed: Connection timed out.</span></span>
<span id="cb5-6"><a href="#cb5-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> <span id="cb5-6"><a href="#cb5-6"></a></span>
<span id="cb5-7"><a href="#cb5-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">nc</span> <span class="at">-w</span> 2 api.telegram.org 443 <span class="kw">||</span> <span class="bu">echo</span> <span class="st">&quot;your IP seems blocked by telegram&quot;</span></span> <span id="cb5-7"><a href="#cb5-7"></a><span class="ex">nc</span> -w 2 api.telegram.org 443 <span class="kw">||</span> <span class="bu">echo</span> <span class="st">&quot;your IP seems blocked by telegram&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb5-8"><a href="#cb5-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">#your IP seems blocked by telegram</span></span></code></pre></div> <span id="cb5-8"><a href="#cb5-8"></a><span class="co">#your IP seems blocked by telegram</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>Bashbot offers the option to recover from broken connections (blocked). Therefore you can provide a function named <code>bashbotBlockRecover()</code> in <code>mycommands.sh</code>, the function is called every time when a broken connection is detected.</p> <p>Bashbot offers the option to recover from broken connections (blocked). Therefore you can provide a function named <code>bashbotBlockRecover()</code> in <code>mycommands.sh</code>, the function is called every time when a broken connection is detected.</p>
<p>Possible actions are: Check if network is working, change IP-Address or simply wait some time. See <code>mycommnds.sh.dist</code> for an example.</p> <p>Possible actions are: Check if network is working, change IP-Address or simply wait some time. See <code>mycommnds.sh.dist</code> for an example.</p>
<hr /> <hr />

6
commands.sh
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
# This file is public domain in the USA and all free countries. # This file is public domain in the USA and all free countries.
# Elsewhere, consider it to be WTFPLv2. (wtfpl.net/txt/copying) # Elsewhere, consider it to be WTFPLv2. (wtfpl.net/txt/copying)
# #
#### $$VERSION$$ v1.5-0-g8adca9b #### $$VERSION$$ v1.51-dev-25-g52fbb14
# #
# bashbot locale defaults to c.UTF-8, adjust locale in mycommands.sh if needed # bashbot locale defaults to c.UTF-8, adjust locale in mycommands.sh if needed
@ -48,8 +48,10 @@ Additional commands from mycommands.dist ...
*• /game*: _throw a die_. *• /game*: _throw a die_.
*• /question*: _Start interactive chat_. *• /question*: _Start interactive chat_.
*• /cancel*: _Cancel any currently running interactive chat_. *• /cancel*: _Cancel any currently running interactive chat_.
*• /notify*: _Start background job_.
*• /stop_notify*: _Stop notify background job_.
Written by Drew (@topkecleon) and KayM (@gnadelwartz). Written by Drew (@topkecleon) and KayM (@gnadelwartz).
Get the code in my [GitHub](http://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash) Get the code on [GitHub](http://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash)
' '
# load modules on startup and always on on debug # load modules on startup and always on on debug

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examples/webhook/README.md
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@ -46,15 +46,13 @@ Even it seems overhead to source Bashbot for every update, it's more responsive
Nevertheles there are some limitations compared to polling mode: Nevertheles there are some limitations compared to polling mode:
- no startup actions - no startup actions
- no background* and interactive jobs
- `addons` and `TIMER_EVENTS` are not working - `addons` and `TIMER_EVENTS` are not working
\* Workaround for background jobs is to execute `./bashbot.sh resumeback` if a new background job was started. Interactive and background jobs are working as of Bashbot Version 1.51.
#### Full webhook processing #### Full webhook processing
Full webhook processing use an external script to imitate Bashbot polling mode with webhook. Full webhook processing use an external script to imitate Bashbot polling mode with webhook.
*Warning:* This method is not much testet and may not work in all cases.
1. Default webook method must work first! 1. Default webook method must work first!
2. run `bashbot.sh init` to setup bashbot to run with your user id 2. run `bashbot.sh init` to setup bashbot to run with your user id
@ -98,5 +96,5 @@ webhook updates only over secure TLS connections with a valid SSL certificate ch
`socat` looks like a tool to listen for Telegram updates from bash scripts, let's see ... `socat` looks like a tool to listen for Telegram updates from bash scripts, let's see ...
#### $$VERSION$$ v1.5-0-g8adca9b #### $$VERSION$$ v1.51-dev-25-g52fbb14