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<![endif]-->
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</head>
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<body>
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<header id="title-block-header">
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<header>
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<h1 class="title">Bashbot README</h1>
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</header>
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<h2><img align="middle" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/odb/official-bash-logo/master/assets/Logos/Icons/PNG/64x64.png" >
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@ -95,7 +91,7 @@ Written by Drew (@topkecleon) and Kay M (@gnadelwartz).
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<p>Uses <a href="http://github.com/dominictarr/JSON.sh">JSON.sh</a> and the magic of sed.</p>
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<p>Even bashbot is written in bash, it depends on commands typically available in a Unix/Linux Environment. More concrete on the common commands provided by recent versions of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities_commands">coreutils</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusyBox#Commands">busybox</a> or <a href="https://landley.net/toybox/help.html">toybox</a>, see <a href="doc/7_develop.md#common-commands">Developer Notes</a></p>
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<p><strong>Note for MacOS and BSD Users:</strong> As bashbot heavily uses modern bash and (gnu) grep/sed features, bashbot will not run without installing additional software, see <a href="doc/0_install.md">Install Bashbot</a></p>
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<p><strong>Note for embedded systems:</strong> busybox or toybox ONLY is not sufficient, you need a to install a "real" bash, see also <a href="doc/0_install.md">Install Bashbot</a></p>
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<p><strong>Note for embedded systems:</strong> busybox or toybox ONLY is not sufficient, you need a to install a "real" bash, see also <a href="doc/0_install.md">Install Bashbot</a></p>
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<p>Bashbot <a href="https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash">Documentation</a> and <a href="https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases">Downloads</a> are available on www.github.com</p>
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<h2>Documentation</h2>
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<ul>
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@ -162,8 +158,8 @@ Written by Drew (@topkecleon) and Kay M (@gnadelwartz).
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<p>Now open a terminal and check if bash is installed:</p>
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<pre><code>which bash && echo "bash seems available..."
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</code></pre>
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<p>Create a new directory, change to it: <code>mkdir tbb; cd tbb</code> and download the latest '*.tar.gz' file from <a href="https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases">https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases</a>. This can be done with the commands:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1"></a><span class="fu">wget</span> -q https://github.com/<span class="va">$(</span><span class="fu">wget</span> -q https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases/latest -O - <span class="kw">|</span> <span class="fu">egrep</span> <span class="st">'/.*/.*/.*tar.gz'</span> -o<span class="va">)</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<p>Create a new directory, change to it: <code>mkdir tbb; cd tbb</code> and download the latest '*.tar.gz' file from <a href="https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases" class="uri">https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases</a>. This can be done with the commands:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb2-1" title="1"><span class="fu">wget</span> -q https://github.com/<span class="va">$(</span><span class="fu">wget</span> -q https://github.com/topkecleon/telegram-bot-bash/releases/latest -O - <span class="kw">|</span> <span class="fu">egrep</span> <span class="st">'/.*/.*/.*tar.gz'</span> -o<span class="va">)</span></a></code></pre></div>
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<p>Extract the '*.tar.gz' file and change to bashbot directory: <code>tar -xzf *.tar.gz; cd telegram-bot-bash</code>, install bashbot: <code>./bashbot.sh init</code> and enter your bot token when asked. All other questions can be answered by hitting the <Return> key.</p>
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<p>That's all, now you can start your bot with <code>./bashbot.sh start</code> and send him messages:</p>
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<pre><code>/start
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@ -200,18 +196,18 @@ It features background tasks and interactive chats, and can serve as an interfac
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<p>A powerful tool to improve your scripts is <code>shellcheck</code>. You can <a href="https://www.shellcheck.net/">use it online</a> or <a href="https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck#installing">install shellcheck locally</a>. Shellcheck is used extensively in bashbot development to ensure a high code quality, e.g. it's not allowed to push changes without passing all shellcheck tests. In addition bashbot has a <a href="doc/7_develop.md">test suite</a> to check if important functionality is working as expected.</p>
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<h3>Use printf whenever possible</h3>
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<p>If you're writing a script and it is taking external input (from the user as arguments or file system...), you shouldn't use echo to display it. <a href="https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/6581">Use printf whenever possible</a></p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1"></a> <span class="co"># very simple</span></span>
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<span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2"></a> <span class="bu">echo</span> <span class="st">"text with variables. PWD=</span><span class="va">$PWD</span><span class="st">"</span></span>
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<span id="cb5-3"><a href="#cb5-3"></a> <span class="bu">printf</span> <span class="st">'%s\n'</span> <span class="st">"text with variables. PWD=</span><span class="va">$PWD</span><span class="st">"</span></span>
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<span id="cb5-4"><a href="#cb5-4"></a> <span class="ex">-</span><span class="op">></span> text with variables. PWD=/home/xxx</span>
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<span id="cb5-5"><a href="#cb5-5"></a></span>
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<span id="cb5-6"><a href="#cb5-6"></a> <span class="co"># more advanced</span></span>
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<span id="cb5-7"><a href="#cb5-7"></a> <span class="va">FLOAT=</span><span class="st">"1.2346777892864"</span> <span class="va">INTEGER=</span><span class="st">"12345.123"</span></span>
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<span id="cb5-8"><a href="#cb5-8"></a> <span class="bu">echo</span> <span class="st">"text with variabeles. float=</span><span class="va">$FLOAT</span><span class="st">, integer=</span><span class="va">$INTEGER</span><span class="st">, PWD=</span><span class="va">$PWD</span><span class="st">"</span></span>
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<span id="cb5-9"><a href="#cb5-9"></a> <span class="ex">-</span><span class="op">></span>text with variables. float=1.2346777892864, integer=12345.123, PWD=/home/xxx</span>
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<span id="cb5-10"><a href="#cb5-10"></a></span>
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<span id="cb5-11"><a href="#cb5-11"></a> <span class="bu">printf</span> <span class="st">"text with variables. float=%.2f, integer=%d, PWD=%s\n"</span> <span class="st">""</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$INTEGER</span><span class="st">"</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$PWD</span><span class="st">"</span></span>
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<span id="cb5-12"><a href="#cb5-12"></a> <span class="ex">-</span><span class="op">></span>text with variables. float=1.23, integer=12345, PWD=/home/xxx</span></code></pre></div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-1" title="1"> <span class="co"># very simple</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-2" title="2"> <span class="bu">echo</span> <span class="st">"text with variables. PWD=</span><span class="va">$PWD</span><span class="st">"</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-3" title="3"> <span class="bu">printf</span> <span class="st">'%s\n'</span> <span class="st">"text with variables. PWD=</span><span class="va">$PWD</span><span class="st">"</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-4" title="4"> <span class="ex">-</span><span class="op">></span> text with variables. PWD=/home/xxx</a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-5" title="5"></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-6" title="6"> <span class="co"># more advanced</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-7" title="7"> <span class="va">FLOAT=</span><span class="st">"1.2346777892864"</span> <span class="va">INTEGER=</span><span class="st">"12345.123"</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-8" title="8"> <span class="bu">echo</span> <span class="st">"text with variabeles. float=</span><span class="va">$FLOAT</span><span class="st">, integer=</span><span class="va">$INTEGER</span><span class="st">, PWD=</span><span class="va">$PWD</span><span class="st">"</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-9" title="9"> <span class="ex">-</span><span class="op">></span>text with variables. float=1.2346777892864, integer=12345.123, PWD=/home/xxx</a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-10" title="10"></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-11" title="11"> <span class="bu">printf</span> <span class="st">"text with variables. float=%.2f, integer=%d, PWD=%s\n"</span> <span class="st">""</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$INTEGER</span><span class="st">"</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$PWD</span><span class="st">"</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-12" title="12"> <span class="ex">-</span><span class="op">></span>text with variables. float=1.23, integer=12345, PWD=/home/xxx</a></code></pre></div>
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<h3>Do not use #!/usr/bin/env bash</h3>
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<p><strong>We stay with /bin/bash shebang, because it's more save from security perspective.</strong></p>
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<p>Use of a fixed path to the system provided bash makes it harder for attackers or users to place alternative versions of bash and avoids using a possibly broken, mangled or compromised bash executable.</p>
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@ -241,38 +237,38 @@ It features background tasks and interactive chats, and can serve as an interfac
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<h3>Can I send messages from CLI and scripts?</h3>
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<p>Of course, you can send messages from CLI and scripts, simply install bashbot as <a href="#Your-really-first-bashbot-in-a-nutshell">described here</a>, send the message '/start' to set yourself as botadmin and stop the bot with <code>./bashbot.sh stop</code>.</p>
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<p>Run the following commands in your bash shell or script while you are in the installation directory:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1"></a><span class="co"># prepare bash / script to send commands</span></span>
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<span id="cb6-2"><a href="#cb6-2"></a><span class="bu">export</span> <span class="va">BASHBOT_HOME=</span><span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="bu">pwd</span><span class="va">)</span><span class="st">"</span></span>
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<span id="cb6-3"><a href="#cb6-3"></a><span class="bu">source</span> ./bashbot.sh source</span>
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<span id="cb6-4"><a href="#cb6-4"></a></span>
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<span id="cb6-5"><a href="#cb6-5"></a><span class="co"># send me a test message</span></span>
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<span id="cb6-6"><a href="#cb6-6"></a><span class="ex">send_message</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="ex">getConfigKey</span> <span class="st">"botadmin"</span><span class="va">)</span><span class="st">"</span> <span class="st">"test"</span></span>
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<span id="cb6-7"><a href="#cb6-7"></a></span>
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<span id="cb6-8"><a href="#cb6-8"></a><span class="co"># send me output of a system command</span></span>
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<span id="cb6-9"><a href="#cb6-9"></a><span class="ex">send_message</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="ex">getConfigKey</span> <span class="st">"botadmin"</span><span class="va">)</span><span class="st">"</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="fu">df</span> -h<span class="va">)</span><span class="st">"</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-1" title="1"><span class="co"># prepare bash / script to send commands</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-2" title="2"><span class="bu">export</span> <span class="va">BASHBOT_HOME=</span><span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="bu">pwd</span><span class="va">)</span><span class="st">"</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-3" title="3"><span class="bu">source</span> ./bashbot.sh source</a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-4" title="4"></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-5" title="5"><span class="co"># send me a test message</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-6" title="6"><span class="ex">send_message</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="ex">getConfigKey</span> <span class="st">"botadmin"</span><span class="va">)</span><span class="st">"</span> <span class="st">"test"</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-7" title="7"></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-8" title="8"><span class="co"># send me output of a system command</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb6-9" title="9"><span class="ex">send_message</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="ex">getConfigKey</span> <span class="st">"botadmin"</span><span class="va">)</span><span class="st">"</span> <span class="st">"</span><span class="va">$(</span><span class="fu">df</span> -h<span class="va">)</span><span class="st">"</span></a></code></pre></div>
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<p>For more information see <a href="doc/8_custom.md">Expert Use</a></p>
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<h3>Blocked by telegram?</h3>
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<p>This may happen if to many or wrong requests are sent to api.telegram.org, e.g. using a invalid token or not existing API calls. If the block stay for longer time you can ask telegram service to unblock your IP-Adress.</p>
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<p>You can check with curl or wget if you are blocked by Telegram:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1"></a><span class="ex">curl</span> -m 10 https://api.telegram.org/bot</span>
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<span id="cb7-2"><a href="#cb7-2"></a><span class="co">#curl: (28) Connection timed out after 10001 milliseconds</span></span>
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<span id="cb7-3"><a href="#cb7-3"></a></span>
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<span id="cb7-4"><a href="#cb7-4"></a><span class="fu">wget</span> -t 1 -T 10 https://api.telegram.org/bot</span>
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<span id="cb7-5"><a href="#cb7-5"></a><span class="co">#Connecting to api.telegram.org (api.telegram.org)|46.38.243.234|:443... failed: Connection timed out.</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-1" title="1"><span class="ex">curl</span> -m 10 https://api.telegram.org/bot</a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-2" title="2"><span class="co">#curl: (28) Connection timed out after 10001 milliseconds</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-3" title="3"></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-4" title="4"><span class="fu">wget</span> -t 1 -T 10 https://api.telegram.org/bot</a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb7-5" title="5"><span class="co">#Connecting to api.telegram.org (api.telegram.org)|46.38.243.234|:443... failed: Connection timed out.</span></a></code></pre></div>
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<p>Since Version 0.96 bashbot offers the option to recover from broken connections (aka blocked). Therefore you can provide a function named <code>bashbotBlockRecover()</code> in <code>mycommands.sh</code>. If the function exists it is called every time when a broken connection is detected.</p>
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<p>Possible actions are: Check if network is working, change IP-Adress or simply wait some time.</p>
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<p>If everything seems OK return 0 for retry or any non 0 value to give up.</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb8-1"><a href="#cb8-1"></a><span class="co"># called when bashbot sedn command failed because we can not connect to telegram</span></span>
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<span id="cb8-2"><a href="#cb8-2"></a><span class="co"># return 0 to retry, return non 0 to give up</span></span>
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<span id="cb8-3"><a href="#cb8-3"></a><span class="fu">bashbotBlockRecover()</span> <span class="kw">{</span></span>
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<span id="cb8-4"><a href="#cb8-4"></a> <span class="co"># place your commands to unblock here, e.g. change IP-Adess or simply wait</span></span>
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<span id="cb8-5"><a href="#cb8-5"></a> <span class="fu">sleep</span> 60 <span class="kw">&&</span> <span class="bu">return</span> 0 <span class="co"># may be temporary</span></span>
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<span id="cb8-6"><a href="#cb8-6"></a> <span class="bu">return</span> 1 </span>
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<span id="cb8-7"><a href="#cb8-7"></a> <span class="kw">}</span></span>
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<span id="cb8-8"><a href="#cb8-8"></a></span></code></pre></div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-1" title="1"><span class="co"># called when bashbot sedn command failed because we can not connect to telegram</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-2" title="2"><span class="co"># return 0 to retry, return non 0 to give up</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-3" title="3"><span class="fu">bashbotBlockRecover()</span> <span class="kw">{</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-4" title="4"> <span class="co"># place your commands to unblock here, e.g. change IP-Adess or simply wait</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-5" title="5"> <span class="fu">sleep</span> 60 <span class="kw">&&</span> <span class="bu">return</span> 0 <span class="co"># may be temporary</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-6" title="6"> <span class="bu">return</span> 1 </a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-7" title="7"> <span class="kw">}</span></a>
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<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-8" title="8"></a></code></pre></div>
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<p>@Gnadelwartz</p>
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<h2>That's it all guys!</h2>
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<p>If you feel that there's something missing or if you found a bug, feel free to submit a pull request!</p>
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<h4>$$VERSION$$ v1.1-0-ge835bbc</h4>
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<h4>$$VERSION$$ v1.1-29-ga1773cc</h4>
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</body>
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</html>
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