#### [Home](../README.md) ## Bashbot function reference ### Send, forward, delete messages To insert line brakes in a message or caption you can place `\n` in the text. ##### send_action `send_action` shows users what your bot is currently doing. *usage:* send_action "${CHAT[ID]}" "action" *"action":* `typing`, `upload_photo`, `record_video`, `upload_video`, `record_audio`, `upload_audio`, `upload_document`, `find_location`. *alias:* _action "action" *example:* ```bash send_action "${CHAT[ID]}" "typing" send_action "${CHAT[ID]}" "record_audio" ``` ##### send_normal_message `send_normal_message` sends text only messages to the given chat. *usage:* send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" *alias:* _normal_message "message" *example:* ```bash send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "this is a text message" ``` ##### send_markdownv2_message `send_markdownv2_message` sends markdown v2 style messages to the given chat. Telegram supports a new [Markdown V2 Style](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#markdownv2-style) which has more formatting codes and is more robust, but incompatible with old telegram markdown style. To send characters reserved for markdown v2 formatting, you must prefix them with `\` ( e.g. `\| \= \_ \*`).\ *Hint*: If a message is not sent, have a look in `logs/ERROR.log` *usage:* send_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "markdown message" *example:* ```bash send_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "this is a markdown message, next word is *bold*" send_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*bold* __underlined__ [text](link)" ``` ##### send_markdown_message `send_markdown_message` sends markdown style messages to the given chat. This is the old, legacy Telegram markdown style, retained for backward compatibility. It supports a [reduced set of Markdown](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#markdown-style) only *usage:* send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "markdown message" *alias:* _markdown "message" *example:* ```bash send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "this is a markdown message, next word is *bold*" send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*bold* _italic_ [text](link)" ``` ##### send_html_message `send_html_message` sends HTML style messages to the given chat. Telegram supports a [reduced set of HTML](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#html-style) only *usage:* send_html_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "html message" *alias:* _html_message "message" *example:* ```bash send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "this is a markdown message, next word is bold" send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "bold italic> italic>/em> Text" ``` ##### forward_message `forward_mesage` forwards a message to the given chat. *usage:* forward_message "chat_to" "chat_from" "${MESSAGE[ID]}" *old call:* forward "${CHAT[ID]}" "$FROMCHAT" "${MESSAGE[ID]}" *alias:* _forward "$FROMCHAT" "${MESSAGE[ID]}" See also [Text formatting options](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#formatting-options) ---- ##### delete_message A bot can only delete messages if he is admin of a Chat, if not he can delete his own messages only. *usage:* delete_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "${MESSAGE[ID]}" See also [deleteMessage limitations](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#deletemessage) ---- ##### send_message `send_message` sends any type of message to the given chat. Type of output is steered by keywords within the message. The main use case for send_message is to process the output of interactive chats and background jobs. **For regular Bot commands I recommend using of the dedicated send_xxx_message() functions from above.** *usage:* send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" *example:* - see [Usage](2_usage.md#send_message) and [Advanced Usage](3_advanced.md#Interactive-Chats) ---- ### File, Album, Location, Venue, Keyboard ##### send_file send_file can send local files, URL's or file_id's as different filex types (_e.g. photo video sticker_) *usage:* send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "file/URL/file_id" "caption" ["type"] URL's must start with `http://` or `https://` and remote server must send an appropriate media type. A file_id must start with `file_id://`, all other file names are threated as local files. If Telegram accepts the file `BOTSENT[FILE_ID]` and `BOTSENT[FILE_TYPE]` are set. Argument "type" is optional, if not given `send_file` detects file type by the file extension. if file/URL has no extension `photo` is assumed. Unknown types and extensions are send as type `document` Supported file types are: photo (_png jpg jpeg gif pic_) audio (_mp3 flac_) sticker (_webp_) video (_mp4_) voice (_ogg_) or document. It's recommended to use __absolute path names__ for local files (_starting with `/`_), as relative path names are threated as __relative to UPLOADDIR__ `data-bot-bash/upload`! For security reasons the following restrictions apply to local files: - absolute path name must match the __shell regex__ `FILE_REGEX` - relative path name is threated as relative to `UPLOADDIR` (_default: data-bot-bash/upload_) - path must not start with `./` and not contain `../` *example:* ```bash # send picture from web send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "https://dealz.rrr.de/assets/images/rbofd-1.gif" "My Bot" "photo" send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81DQ0FpoSNL._AC_SL1500_.jpg" # local file recommended: absolute path send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "/home/user/dog.jpg" "My Dog" # relative to UPLOADDIR: data-bot-bash/upload/dog.jpg send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "dog.jpg" "My Dog" # change to personal upload dir UPLOADDIR="/home/user/myuploaddir" # relative to personal upload dir: /home/user/myuploaddir/dog.jpg send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "dog.jpg" "My Dog" ``` ##### send_album *usage:* send_album "${CHAT[ID]}" "URL1" "URL2" ... "URLn" *example:* ```bash send_album "$(getConfigKey "botadmin")" "http://www.rrr.de/slider/main-image1.jpg" "http://www.rrr.de/slider/main-image5.jpg" ``` ##### send_location *usage:* send_location "${CHAT[ID]}" "Latitude" "Longitude" ##### send_venue *usage:* send_venue "${CHAT[ID]}" "Latitude" "Longitude" "Title" "Address" "foursquare id (optional)" ---- ##### send_keyboard Note: Since version 0.6 send_keyboard was changed to use native "JSON Array" notation as used from Telegram. Detection and emulation for old format will be removed after 1.0 release! Example Keyboard Array definitions: - yes no in two rows: - OLD format: 'yes' 'no' (two strings) - NEW format: '[ "yes" ] , [ "no" ]' (two arrays with a string) - new layouts made easy with NEW format: - Yes No in one row: '[ "yes" , "no" ]' - Yes No plus Maybe in 2.row: '[ "yes" , "no" ] , [ "maybe" ]' - number pad style keyboard: '[ "1" , "2" , "3" ] , [ "4" , "5" , "6" ] , [ "7" , "8" , "9" ] , [ "0" ]' *usage:* send_keyboard "chat-id" "message" "keyboard" *alias:* _keyboard "message" "keyboard" *example:* ```bash send_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Say yes or no" '[ "yes" , "no" ]' # in one row send_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Say yes or no" '[ "yes" ] , [ "no" ]' # 2 rows send_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Enter digit" '[ "1" , "2" , "3" ] , [ "4" , "5" , "6" ] , [ "7" , "8" , "9" ] , [ "0" ]' _keyboard_yesno # see aliases _keyboard_numpad ``` ##### remove_keyboard *usage:* remove_keybord "$CHAT[ID]" "message" *alias:* _del_keyboard "message" *See also: [Keyboard Markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api/#replykeyboardmarkup)* ---- ##### send_button *usage:* send_button "$CHAT[ID]" "message" "text" "URL" *alias:* _button "text" "URL" *example:* ```bash send_button "${CHAT[ID]}" "MAKE MONEY FAST!!!" "Visit my Shop" "https://dealz.rrr.de" ``` ##### send_sticker `send_sticker` sends a sticker using a `file_id` to send a sticker that exists on the Telegram servers. *usage:* send_sticker "$CHAT[ID]" "file_id" ##### send_inline_keyboard Even its called keyboard, this function is different from send_keyboard. The main difference is that it's only possible to specify URL buttons, no Text Buttons and the Buttons must be an Array of Buttons as specified for [Telegram InlineMarkup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinekeyboardmarkup). The inline buttons must be specified as a JSON string in the following format: `[ {"text":"text1", "url":"url1"}, ... {"text":"textN", "url":"urlN"} ]``` Each button consists of a pair of text and URL values, sourrounded by '{ }', multiple buttons are separated by '**,**' and everything is wrapped in '[ ]'. *usage:* send_inline_keyboard "chat-id" "message" "[ {"text":"text", "url":"url"} ...]" *alias:* _inline_keyboard "[{"text":"text", "url":"url"} ...]" *example:* ```bash send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "MAKE MONEY FAST!!!" '[{"text":"Visit my Shop", url"":"https://dealz.rrr.de"}]' send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "" '[{"text":"button 1", url"":"url 1"}, {"text":"button 2", url"":"url 2"} ]' send_inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "" '[{"text":"b 1", url"":"u 1"}, {"text":"b 2", url"":"u 2"}, {"text":"b 2", url"":"u 2"} ]' ``` *See also [Inline keyboard markup](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api/#inlinekeyboardmarkup)* ---- ### Edit / Replace Messages Edit a message means replace the content of the message in place. The message stay on the same position in the chat and keep the same message id. If new message is the same than current message Telegram return error 400 with description "Bad Request: chat message is not modified" There is no need to use the same format when replace a message, e.g. a message sent with `send_normal_message` can be replaced with `edit_markdown_message` or `edit_html_message` and vice versa. To replace a message you must know the message id of the the original message. The best way to get the message id is to save the value of `BOTSENT[ID]` after sending the original message. ##### edit_normal_message `edit_normal_message` replace a message with a text message in the given chat. *usage:* edit_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "MESSAGE-ID" "message" *example:* ```bash send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "this is a text message" saved-id="${BOTSENT[ID]}" edit_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "${saved-id}" "this is another text" ``` ##### edit_markdownv2_message `edit_markdownv2_message` replace a message with a markdown v2 message in the given chat. *usage:* edit_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "MESSAGE-ID" "message" *example:* ```bash send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "this is a text message" saved-id="${BOTSENT[ID]}" edit_markdownv2_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "${saved-id}" "this is __markdown__ *V2* text" ``` ##### edit_markdown_message `edit_markdown_message` replace a message with a markdown message in the given chat. *usage:* edit_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "MESSAGE-ID" "message" *example:* ```bash send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "this is a text message" saved-id="${BOTSENT[ID]}" edit_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "${saved-id}" "this is *markdown* text" ``` ##### edit_html_message `edit_html_message` replace a message with a html message in the given chat. *usage:* edit_html_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "MESSAGE-ID" "message" *example:* ```bash send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "this is a text message" saved-id="${BOTSENT[ID]}" edit_html_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "${saved-id}" "this is html text" ``` ##### edit_message_caption `edit_message_caption` changes the caption of a message (photo, audio, video, document) in the given chat. *usage:* edit_message_caption "${CHAT[ID]}" "MESSAGE-ID" "caption" --- ### Manage Group To use the following functions the bot must have administrator status in the chat / group ##### set_chat_title `set_chat_title` sets a new chat title. If new title is the same than current title Telegram return error 400 with description "Bad Request: chat title is not modified" *usage:* set_chat_title "${CHAT[ID]}" "new chat title" ##### set_chat_description `set_chat_description` sets a new description title. If new description is the same than current description Telegram return error 400 with description "Bad Request: chat description is not modified" *usage:* set_chat_description "${CHAT[ID]}" "new chat description" ##### new_chat_invite `new_chat_invite` generate a new invite link for a chat; any previously generated link is revoked. Returns the new invite link as String on success. *usage:* new_chat_invite "${CHAT[ID]}" ##### delete_chat_photo *usage:* delete_chat_photo "${CHAT[ID]}" ##### pin_chat_message # $1 chat, $2 message_id `pin_chat_message` add a message to the list of pinned messages in a chat. *usage:* pin_chat_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "message_id" ##### unpin_chat_message `unpin_chat_message` remove a message from the list of pinned messages in a chat. *usage:* unpin_chat_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "message_id" ##### unpinall_chat_message `unpinall_chat_message` clear the list of pinned messages in a chat. *usage:* unpinall_chat_message "${CHAT[ID]}" ##### delete_chat_stickers `delete_chat_stickers` deletes a group sticker set from a supergroup. *usage:* delete_chat_stickers "${CHAT[ID]}" ---- ### User Access Control The following basic user control functions are part of the Telegram API. More advanced API functions are currently not implemented in bashbot. ##### kick_chat_member If your Bot is a chat admin he can kick and ban a user. *usage:* kick_chat_member "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" *alias:* _kick_user "${USER[ID]}" ##### unban_chat_member If your Bot is a chat admin can unban a kicked user. *usage:* unban_chat_member "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" *alias:* _unban "${USER[ID]}" ##### leave_chat Your Bot will leave the chat. *usage:* leave_chat "${CHAT[ID]}" *alias:* _leave ```bash if bot_is_admin ; then send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*LEAVING CHAT...*" leave_chat "${CHAT[ID]}" fi ``` See also [kick Chat Member](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api/#kickchatmember)* ---- The following functions are bashbot only and not part of the Telegram API. ##### bot_is_admin Return true (0) if bot is admin or creator of given chat. *usage:* bot_is_admin "${CHAT[ID]}" *example:* ```bash if bot_is_admin "${CHAT[ID]}"; then send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*I'm admin...*" fi ``` ##### user_is_botadmin Return true (0) if user is admin of bot, user id if botadmin is read from file './botadmin'. *usage:* user_is_botadmin "${USER[ID]}" *alias:* _is_botadmin *example:* ```bash user_is_botadmin "${CHAT[ID]}" && send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "You are *BOTADMIN*." ``` ##### user_is_creator Return true (0) if user is creator of given chat or chat is a private chat. *usage:* user_is_creator "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" *alias:* _is_creator ##### user_is_admin Return true (0) if user is admin or creator of given chat. *usage:* user_is_admin "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" *alias:* _is_admin *example:* ```bash if user_is_admin "${CHAT[ID]}" ; then send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "*LEAVING CHAT...*" leave_chat "${CHAT[ID]}" fi ``` *See also [Chat Member](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api/#chatmember)* ##### user_is_allowed `uers_is_allowed` checks if: user id botadmin, user is group admin or user is allowed to execute action.. Allowed actions are configured as User Access Control rules, see [Advanced Usage](3_advanced.md) *usage:* user_is_allowed "${USER[ID]}" "action" "${CHAT[ID]}" *example:* ```bash if ! user_is_allowed "${USER[ID]}" "start" "${CHAT[ID]}" ; then send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "You are not allowed to start Bot." fi ``` ---- ### Inline Queries - answer direct queries to bot Inline Queries allows users to interact with your bot directly without sending extra commands. As an answer to an inline query you can send back one or more results to the Telegram client. The Telegram client will then show the results to the user and let him select one. ##### answer_inline_query answer_inline_query is provided for backward compatibility with older versions of bashbot. It send back only one response to an inline query. *usage:* answer_inline_query "$i{QUERY[ID]}" "type" "type arg 1" ... "type arg n" *example:* - see [Advanced Usage](3_advanced.md#Inline-queries) ##### answer_inline_multi anwser_inline_multi allows you to send back a list of responses. Responses must be separated by ','. *usage:* answer_inline_multi "${iQUERY[ID]}" "res, res, ... res" *example:* ```bash # note the starting " and ending " !! answer_inline_multi "${iQUERY[ID]}" " $(inline_query_compose "1" "photo" "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13046303") , ... $(inline_query_compose "n" "photo" "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/4593242") " ``` ##### inline_query_compose inline_query_compose composes one response element to to send back. *usage:* inline_query_compose ID type args .... ``` ID = unique ID for this response, 1-64 byte long type = type of answer, e.g. article, photo, video, location ... args = mandatory arguments in the order they are described in telegram documentation ``` Currently the following types and arguments are implemented (optional arguments in parenthesis) ``` "article"|"message" title message (parse_mode description) "photo" photo_URL (thumb_URL title description caption parse_mode keyboard) "gif" photo_URL (thumb_URL title caption parse_mode keyboard) "mpeg4_gif" mpeg_URL (thumb_URL title caption parse_mode keyboard) "video" video_URL mime_type thumb_URL title (caption parse_mode keyboard) "audio" audio_URL title (caption parse_mode keyboard) "voice" voice_URL title (caption parse_mode keyboard) "document" title document_URL mime_type (caption description parse_mode) "location" latitude longitude title "venue" latitude longitude title (address foursquare) "contact" phone first (last thumb) "cached_photo" file (title description caption parse_mode keyboard) "cached_gif" file (title caption parse_mode keyboard) "cached_mpeg4_gif" file (title caption parse_mode keyboard) "cached_sticker" file (keyboard) "cached_document" title file (description caption description parse_mode keyboard) "cached_video" file title (description caption description parse_mode keyboard) "cached_voice" file title (caption parse_mode keyboard) "cached_audio" file title (caption parse_mode keyboard) ``` see [InlineQueryResult for more information](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinequeryresult) about response types and their arguments. ---- ### Background and Interactive jobs Background functions and interactive jobs extends the bot functionality to not only react to user input. You can start scripts for interactive chats and send messages based on time or other external events. ##### start_proc `startproc` starts a script, the output of the script is sent to the user or chat, user input will be sent back to the script. see [Advanced Usage](3_advanced.md#Interactive-Chats) *usage:* start_proc "${CHAT[ID]}" "script" *alias:* startproc "script" *example:* ```bash startproc 'examples/calc.sh' ``` ##### check_proc Return true (0) if an interactive script is running in the chat. *usage:* check_prog "${CHAT[ID]}" *alias:* checkprog *example:* ```bash if ! check_proc "${CHAT[ID]}" ; then startproc "examples/calc.sh" else send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "Calc already running ..." fi ``` ##### kill_proc Kill the interactive script running in the chat *usage:* kill_proc "${CHAT[ID]}" *alias:* killproc *example:* ```bash if check_proc "${CHAT[ID]}" ; then killproc && send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "Command canceled." else send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "Command is not running." fi ``` ---- ##### start_back Starts a script as a background job and attaches a job name to it. All output from a background job is sent to the associated chat. In contrast to interactive chats, background jobs do not receive user input and can run forever. In addition you can suspend and restart running jobs, e.g. after reboot. *usage:* start_back "${CHAT[ID]}" "script" "jobname" *alias:* background "script" "jobname" *example:* ```bash background "examples/notify.sh" "notify" ``` ##### check_back Return true (0) if an background job is active in the given chat. *usage:* check_back "${CHAT[ID]}" "jobname" *alias:* checkback "jobname" *example:* ```bash if ! checkback "notify" ; then send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "Start notify" background "examples/notify.sh" "notify" else send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "Process notify already running." fi ``` ##### kill_back *usage:* kill_back "${CHAT[ID]}" "jobname" *alias:* killback "jobname" *example:* ```bash checkback "notify" if [ "$res" -eq 0 ] ; then send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "Kill notify" killback "notify" else send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "Process notify not run." fi ``` ---- ##### send_interactive `send_interactive` is used to forward messages to interactive jobs. Usually a message is automatically forwarded from within `commands.sh`, but you can send messages yourself. *usage:* send_interactive "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" ---- ### jsshDB Since output generated by `JSON.sh` is so easy to use in bash, bashbot uses the format for a simple keys/value file store also. #### fast and slow operations jsshDB files are flat text files containing key/value pairs in the `JSON.sh` format. Key/value pairs appearing later in the file overwrites earlier key/value pairs, Bashbot use this behavior to implement "fast replace" file operations. "fast functions" add a new key/value pair to the end of a file without deleting an existing one, this is fast but over time the file grows to infinity. "slow functions" read the file, modify the key/value pairs in memory and write the whole file back, this is slower but removes duplicate keys from the file. Fast functions: ``` jssh_insertKeyDB , jssh_addKeyDB , jssh_countKeyDB ``` Slow functions: ``` jssh_writeDB, jssh_updateDB , jssh_deleteKeyDB, jssh_clearDB ``` #### Key / Value JsshBD use bash associative arrays to store key/value pairs in memory. Associative arrays must be created with `declare -A` before first use. ```bash # create key / value array decleare -A ARRAY ARRAY["key"]="value" ARRAY["key,subkey"]="value2" ``` For keys the following charatcsers are allowed: `a-z A-Z 0-9 _ .`, multiple keys must be separated by `,`. Keys contaiing other characters will be discarded when written to a file. ```bash ARRAY["abc"]="abc" # OK ARRAY["abx###"]="abc" # works in bash but will not saved to file # write to file will discard second value jssh_writeDB "ARRAY" "file" cat file.jssh ["abc"] "abc" ``` *Hint*: Try `tr -dc "[:alnum:],.\r\n"` to strip invalid characters from key. ```bash # strip key containing invalid characters KEY="123abcABC,.#?(<>123ÄÖ*%&§" OK_KEY="$(tr -dc "[:alnum:],.\r\n" <<<"${KEY}")" # show stripped key printf "%s\n" "${OK_KEY}" 123abcABC,.123 ``` #### File naming and locking A jssh fileDB consists of two files and must reside inside `BASHBOT_ETC` or `BASHBOT_DATA`. - `filename.jssh` is the file containing the key/value pairs in JSON.sh format. - `filename.jssh.flock` is used to provide read/write locking with flock Path names containing `..` or not located in `BASHBOT_ETC` or `BASHBOT_DATA` are refused by jsshDB functions with an error. jsshDB functions use file locking if `flock is available, read/write operations are serialised to wait until previous operations are finished, see "man flock". To avoid deadlocks bashbot use a timeout of 10s for write and 5s for read operations. For every `jssh_...DB` function a `jsshj_...DB_async` function exists also. In case don't want locking, use `jssh_...DB_async` functions. *Example:* for allowed file names: ```bash # bashbot is installed in /usr/local/telegram-bot-bash, BASHBOT_ETC is not set. "myfile" -> /usr/local/telegram-bot-bash/myfile.jssh "addons/myfile" -> /usr/local/telegram-bot-bash/addons/myfile.jssh "${DATADIR}/myfile" -> /usr/local/telegram-bot-bash/data-bot-bash/myfile.jssh "/home/someuser/myfile" -> function returns false, nothing done. ``` ##### jssh_newDB Creates new empty jsshDB file if not exist. *usage:* jssh_newDB "filename" *usage:* jssh_newDB_async "filename" ##### jssh_clearDB Delete all contents of jsshDB file. *usage:* jssh_clearDB "filename" *usage:* jssh_clearDB_async "filename" ##### jssh_checkDB Check if DB name respects the rules mentioned above and print to STDOUT the real/final path to DB file. Used internally by all jssh DB functions, but can also used to get the real filename for a jssh DB. An error is returned and nothing is printed if the given filename is not valid *usage:* jssh_checkDB "filename" *usage:* jssh_checkDB_async "filename" ```bash if file=$(jssh_checkDB somename); then echo "Final filename is ${file}" else echo "Something wrong with somename" fi # somename = data-bot-bash/somevalues Final filename is data-bot-bash/somevalues.jssh # somename = /home/someuser/myfile Something wrong with /home/someuser/myfile # somename = data-bot-bash/../../../somevalues Something wrong with data-bot-bash/../../../somevalues ``` ##### jssh_writeDB Write content of an ARRAY into jsshDB file. ARRAY name must be declared with `declare -A ARRAY` before calling writeDB. "DB" file MUST exist or nothing is written. Note: Existing content is overwritten. *usage:* jssh_writeDB "ARRAY" "filename" *usage:* jssh_writeDB_async "ARRAY" "filename" *example:* ```bash # Prepare array to store values declare -A WRITEVALUES WRITEVALUES["value1"]="example" WRITEVALUES["value2"]="a value" WRITEVALUES["whynot","subindex1"]="whynot A" WRITEVALUES["whynot","subindex2"]="whynot B" WRITEVALUES["whynot","subindex2","text"]="This is an example content for pseudo multidimensional bash array" # create DB jssh_newDB "${DATADIR:-.}/myvalues" # write to file data-bot-bash/somevalues.jssh from array MYVALUES jssh_writeDB "WRITEVALUES" "${DATADIR:-}/myvalues" # show what's written cat "${DATADIR:-}/myvalues.jssh" ["value1"] "example" ["value2"] "a value" ["whynot","subindex2","text"] "This is an example content for pseudo multidimensional bash array" ["whynot","subindex2"] "whynot B" ["whynot","subindex1"] "whynot A" ``` ##### jssh_printDB Print content of an ARRAY to STDOUT. ARRAY name must be declared with `declare -A ARRAY` before calling printDB.. *usage:* jssh_printDB "ARRAY" *example:* ```bash # Prepare array to store values declare -A PRINTVALUES # read file data-bot-bash/myvalues.jssh into array READVALUES jssh_readDB "PRINTVALUES" "${DATADIR:-}/myvalues" # print DB to stdout jssh_printDB READVALUES ["value1"] "example" ["value2"] "a value" ["whynot","subindex2","text"] "This is an example content for pseudo multidimensional bash array" ["whynot","subindex2"] "whynot B" ["whynot","subindex1"] "whynot A"``` ``` ##### jssh_updateDB Update/Add content of an ARRAY into a jsshDB file. ARRAY name must be declared with `declare -A ARRAY` before calling updateDB. "DB" file MUST exist or nothing is written. Note: Existing content not in ARRAY is kept in file. *usage:* jssh_updateDB "ARRAY" "filename" *usage:* jssh_updateDB_async "ARRAY" "filename" *example:* ```bash # continued example from writeDB MYVALUES=() MYVALUES["newvalue"]="this is new" # update file data-bot-bash/somevalues.jssh from array MYVALUES jssh_updateDB "MYVALUES" "${DATADIR:-.}/myvalues" # show what's written ["value1"] "value1" ["loveit"] "value2" ["whynot"] "value3" ["newvalue"] "this is new" # now writeDB cat "$DBfile" jssh_writeDB "MYVALUES" "${DATADIR:-.}/myvalues" # show what's written, ups! cat "$DBfile" ["newvalue"] "this is new" ``` ##### jssh_readDB Read content of a file in JSON.sh format into given ARRAY. ARRAY name must be declared with `declare -A ARRAY` upfront, *usage:* jssh_readDB "ARRAY" "filename" *usage:* jssh_readDB_async "ARRAY" "filename" Note: readDB uses concurrent / shared locking from flock so multiple processes can read from file, as long no process is writing. Maximum timeout for reading is 1s to not block readers. *example:* ```bash # Prepare array to read values declare -A READVALUES # read file data-bot-bash/myvalues.jssh into array READVALUES jssh_readDB "READVALUES" "${DATADIR:-}/myvalues" # sinple command to output values ONLY printf "${READVALUES[*]}" example a value This is an example content for pseudo multidimensional bash array whynot B whynot A # print DB to stdout jssh_printDB READVALUES ["value1"] "example" ["value2"] "a value" ["whynot","subindex2","text"] "This is an example content for pseudo multidimensional bash array" ["whynot","subindex2"] "whynot B" ["whynot","subindex1"] "whynot A" # access Array echo "${READVALUES[vaule2]}" a value # change / add values READVALUES["value2"]="this is a changed value" echo "${READVALUES[vaule2]}" this is a changed value READVALUES["value3"]="new value" READVALUES[whynot,subindex3]="new subindex value" # new output jssh_printDB READVALUES ["value1"] "example" ["value3"] "new value" ["value2"] "this is a changed value" ["whynot","subindex2","text"] "This is an example content for pseudo multidimensional bash array" ["whynot","subindex3"] "new subindex value" ["whynot","subindex2"] "whynot B" ["whynot","subindex1"] "whynot A" ``` ##### jssh_insertKeyDB Insert, update, append a key=value pair to a jsshDB file, key name is only allowed to contain '-a-zA-Z0-9,._' *usage:* jssh_insertKeyDB "key" "value" "filename" *usage:* jssh_insertKeyDB_asnyc "key" "value" "filename" *deprecated:* jssh_insertDB *was renamed in version 0.96 to* jssh_insertKeyDB Note: inserKeytDB uses also excusive write locking, but with a maximum timeout of 2s. insertKeyDB is a "fast" operation, simply adding the value to the end of the file. *example:* ```bash jssh_insertKeyDB "newkey" "an other value" "${DATADIR:-.}/myvalues" ``` ##### jssh_deleteKeyDB Deleted a key=value pair from a jsshDB file, key name is only allowed to contain '-a-zA-Z0-9,._' *usage:* jssh_deleteKeyDB "key" "filename" *usage:* jssh_deleteKeyDB_async "key" "filename" *example:* ```bash jssh_deleteKeyDB "delkey"" "${DATADIR:-.}/myvalues" ``` ##### jssh_countKeyDB Increase a key=value pair from a jsshDB file by 1, key name is only allowed to contain '-a-zA-Z0-9,._' If value is given key is increased by value. Side effect: if value is given key is updated "in place" (slower) and file is cleaned up, if no value is given fast path is used and new count is added to the end of file. *usage:* jssh_countKeyDB "key" "filename" ["value"] *usage:* jssh_countKeyDB_async "key" "filename" ["value"] *example:* ```bash jssh_countKeyDB "usercount"" "${DATADIR:-.}/myvalues" ``` https://linuxhint.com/associative_array_bash/ https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-use-arrays-in-bash-script ---- ### Aliases - shortcuts for often used functions Aliases are handy shortcuts for use in `mycommands.sh` *only*, they avoid error prone typing of "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" as much as possible. Do not use them in other files e.g. `bashbot.sh`, modules, addons etc. ##### _is_botadmin *usage:* _is_botadmin *alias for:* user_is_botadmin "${USER[ID]}" ##### _is_admin *usage:* _is_admin *alias for:* user_is_admin "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" ##### _is_allowed *usage:* _is_allowed "what" *alias for:* user_is_allowed "${USER[ID]}" "what" "${CHAT[ID]}" ---- ##### _kick_user *usage:* _kick_user "${USER[ID]}" *alias for:* kick_chat_member "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" ##### _unban *usage:* _unban "${USER[ID]}" *alias for:* unban_chat_member "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" ##### _leave *usage:* _leave *alias for:* leave_chat "${CHAT[ID]}" ---- ##### _message *usage:* _message "message" *alias for:* send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" ##### _normal_message *usage:* _normal_message "message" *alias for:* send_normal_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" ##### _html_message *usage:* _html_message "message" *alias for:* send_html_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" ##### _markdown_message *usage:* _markdown_message "message" *alias for:* send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "message" ---- #### _inline_button *usage:* _inline_button "${1}" "${2}" *alias for:* send_inline_button "${CHAT[ID]}" "" "${1}" "${2}" #### _inline_keyboard *usage:* _inline_keyboard "${1}" *alias for:* _inline_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "" "${1}" #### _keyboard_numpad *usage:* _keyboard_numpad *alias for:* send_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "" '["1","2","3"],["4","5","6"],["7","8","9"],["-","0","."]' "yes" #### _keyboard_yesno *usage:* _keyboard_yesno *alias for:* send_keyboard '["yes","no"]' #### _del_keyboard *usage:* _del_keyboard *alias for:* remove_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "" ---- ### Helper functions ##### download Download the given URL and returns the final filename in TMPDIR. If the given filename exists,the filename is prefixed with a random number. Filename is not allowed to contain '/' or '..'. *usage:* download URL filename *example:* ```bash file="$(download "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13046303" "avatar.jpg")" echo "$file" -> ./data-bot-bash/avatar.jpg file="$(download "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13046303" "avatar.jpg")" echo "$file" -> ./data-bot-bash/12345-avatar.jpg ``` ##### _exec_if_function Returns true, even if the given function does not exist. Return false if function exist but returns false. *usage:* _exec_if_function function *example:* ```bash _exec_if_function "answer_inline_query" "${iQUERY[ID]}" "Answer params" # fast replacement for module functions exists check: if _is_function "answer_inline_query" then "answer_inline_query" "${iQUERY[ID]}" "Answer params" fi ``` ##### _exists Returns true if the given function exist, can be used to check if a module is loaded. *usage* _exists command *example:* ```bash _exists "curl" && _message "Command curl is not installed!" ``` ##### _is_function Returns true if the given function exist, can be used to check if a module is loaded. *usage* _is_function function *example:* ```bash _is_function "background" && _message "you can run background jobs!" ``` ---- ### Bashbot internal functions These functions are for internal use only and must not used in your bot commands. ##### procname Returns PrefixBotname_Postfix *usage:* procname postfix prefix *example:* ```bash # returns botname, if already set procname # returns unique identifier for everything related to chat procname "${CHAT[ID]}" # returns unique identifier for job, regardless of chat procname "" "back-jobname-" # returns unique identifier for a job related to a chat # e.g. fifo, cmd and logfile name procname "${CHAT[ID]}" "back-jobname-" ``` ##### proclist Returns process IDs of current bot processes containing string 'pattern' in name or argument. *usage:* proclist pattern *example:* ```bash # list PIDs of all background processes proclist "back-" # list PIDs of all processes of a job proclist "back-jobname-" # list PIDs of all processes for a chat proclist "_${CHAT[ID]}" # list PIDs of all bot processes proclist ``` ##### killallproc kill all current bot processes containing string 'pattern' in name or argument *usage:* killallproc pattern *example:* ```bash # kill all background processes killallproc "back-" # kill all processes for a chat killallproc "_${CHAT[ID]}" # kill all bot processes, including YOURSELF! killallproc ``` ---- ##### get_file *usage:* url="$(get_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "message")" ---- ##### JsonDecode Outputs decoded string to STDOUT *usage:* JsonDecode "string" ##### JsonGetString Reads JSON from STDIN and Outputs found String to STDOUT *usage:* JsonGetString `"path","to","string"` ##### JsonGetValue Reads JSON from STDIN and Outputs found Value to STDOUT *usage:* JsonGetValue `"path","to","value"` ##### Json2Array Read JSON.sh style data from STDIN and assign to given ARRAY ARRAY name must be declared with `declare -A ARRAY` before calling *usage:* Json2Array "ARRAY" ##### Array2Json Output ARRAY as JSON.sh style data to STDOUT *usage:* Array2Json "ARRAY" ---- ##### get_chat_member_status *usage:* get_chat_member_status "${CHAT[ID]}" "${USER[ID]}" ---- ##### process_client Every Message sent to your Bot is processed by this function. It parse the send JSON and assign the found Values to bash variables. ##### process_updates If new updates are available, this functions gets the JSON from Telegram and dispatch it. ##### process_inline Every Inline Message sent to your Bot is processed by this function. It parse the send JSON and assign the found Values to bash variables. ##### start_timer Start the the every minute timer ... ##### event_timer Dispatcher for BASHBOT_EVENT_TIMER ##### event_timer Dispatcher for BASHBOT_EVENT_INLINE ##### event_timer Dispatcher for BASHBOT_EVENT_MESSAGE and related ---- ##### getBotName The name of your bot is available as bash variable "$ME", there is no need to call this function if Bot is running. *usage:* ME="$(getBotName)" #### [Prev Best Practice](5_practice.md) #### [Next Notes for Developers](7_develop.md) #### $$VERSION$$ v1.30-0-g3266427