vaultwarden/src/db/mod.rs
Jeremy Lin 542a73cc6e Switch to a single config option for database connection init
The main pro is less config options, while the main con is less clarity in
what the defaults are for the various database types.
2022-04-29 00:26:49 -07:00

497 lines
18 KiB
Rust

use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
use diesel::{
connection::SimpleConnection,
r2d2::{ConnectionManager, CustomizeConnection, Pool, PooledConnection},
};
use rocket::{
http::Status,
outcome::IntoOutcome,
request::{FromRequest, Outcome},
Request,
};
use tokio::{
sync::{Mutex, OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore},
time::timeout,
};
use crate::{
error::{Error, MapResult},
CONFIG,
};
#[cfg(sqlite)]
#[path = "schemas/sqlite/schema.rs"]
pub mod __sqlite_schema;
#[cfg(mysql)]
#[path = "schemas/mysql/schema.rs"]
pub mod __mysql_schema;
#[cfg(postgresql)]
#[path = "schemas/postgresql/schema.rs"]
pub mod __postgresql_schema;
// These changes are based on Rocket 0.5-rc wrapper of Diesel: https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/blob/v0.5-rc/contrib/sync_db_pools
// A wrapper around spawn_blocking that propagates panics to the calling code.
pub async fn run_blocking<F, R>(job: F) -> R
where
F: FnOnce() -> R + Send + 'static,
R: Send + 'static,
{
match tokio::task::spawn_blocking(job).await {
Ok(ret) => ret,
Err(e) => match e.try_into_panic() {
Ok(panic) => std::panic::resume_unwind(panic),
Err(_) => unreachable!("spawn_blocking tasks are never cancelled"),
},
}
}
// This is used to generate the main DbConn and DbPool enums, which contain one variant for each database supported
macro_rules! generate_connections {
( $( $name:ident: $ty:ty ),+ ) => {
#[allow(non_camel_case_types, dead_code)]
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum DbConnType { $( $name, )+ }
pub struct DbConn {
conn: Arc<Mutex<Option<DbConnInner>>>,
permit: Option<OwnedSemaphorePermit>,
}
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub enum DbConnInner { $( #[cfg($name)] $name(PooledConnection<ConnectionManager< $ty >>), )+ }
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DbConnOptions {
pub init_stmts: String,
}
$( // Based on <https://stackoverflow.com/a/57717533>.
#[cfg($name)]
impl CustomizeConnection<$ty, diesel::r2d2::Error> for DbConnOptions {
fn on_acquire(&self, conn: &mut $ty) -> Result<(), diesel::r2d2::Error> {
(|| {
if !self.init_stmts.is_empty() {
conn.batch_execute(&self.init_stmts)?;
}
Ok(())
})().map_err(diesel::r2d2::Error::QueryError)
}
})+
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct DbPool {
// This is an 'Option' so that we can drop the pool in a 'spawn_blocking'.
pool: Option<DbPoolInner>,
semaphore: Arc<Semaphore>
}
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum DbPoolInner { $( #[cfg($name)] $name(Pool<ConnectionManager< $ty >>), )+ }
impl Drop for DbConn {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let conn = self.conn.clone();
let permit = self.permit.take();
// Since connection can't be on the stack in an async fn during an
// await, we have to spawn a new blocking-safe thread...
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
// And then re-enter the runtime to wait on the async mutex, but in a blocking fashion.
let mut conn = tokio::runtime::Handle::current().block_on(conn.lock_owned());
if let Some(conn) = conn.take() {
drop(conn);
}
// Drop permit after the connection is dropped
drop(permit);
});
}
}
impl Drop for DbPool {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let pool = self.pool.take();
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || drop(pool));
}
}
impl DbPool {
// For the given database URL, guess its type, run migrations, create pool, and return it
#[allow(clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
pub fn from_config() -> Result<Self, Error> {
let url = CONFIG.database_url();
let conn_type = DbConnType::from_url(&url)?;
match conn_type { $(
DbConnType::$name => {
#[cfg($name)]
{
paste::paste!{ [< $name _migrations >]::run_migrations()?; }
let manager = ConnectionManager::new(&url);
let pool = Pool::builder()
.max_size(CONFIG.database_max_conns())
.connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(CONFIG.database_timeout()))
.connection_customizer(Box::new(DbConnOptions{
init_stmts: conn_type.get_init_stmts()
}))
.build(manager)
.map_res("Failed to create pool")?;
return Ok(DbPool {
pool: Some(DbPoolInner::$name(pool)),
semaphore: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(CONFIG.database_max_conns() as usize)),
});
}
#[cfg(not($name))]
#[allow(unreachable_code)]
return unreachable!("Trying to use a DB backend when it's feature is disabled");
},
)+ }
}
// Get a connection from the pool
pub async fn get(&self) -> Result<DbConn, Error> {
let duration = Duration::from_secs(CONFIG.database_timeout());
let permit = match timeout(duration, self.semaphore.clone().acquire_owned()).await {
Ok(p) => p.expect("Semaphore should be open"),
Err(_) => {
err!("Timeout waiting for database connection");
}
};
match self.pool.as_ref().expect("DbPool.pool should always be Some()") { $(
#[cfg($name)]
DbPoolInner::$name(p) => {
let pool = p.clone();
let c = run_blocking(move || pool.get_timeout(duration)).await.map_res("Error retrieving connection from pool")?;
return Ok(DbConn {
conn: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(DbConnInner::$name(c)))),
permit: Some(permit)
});
},
)+ }
}
}
};
}
generate_connections! {
sqlite: diesel::sqlite::SqliteConnection,
mysql: diesel::mysql::MysqlConnection,
postgresql: diesel::pg::PgConnection
}
impl DbConnType {
pub fn from_url(url: &str) -> Result<DbConnType, Error> {
// Mysql
if url.starts_with("mysql:") {
#[cfg(mysql)]
return Ok(DbConnType::mysql);
#[cfg(not(mysql))]
err!("`DATABASE_URL` is a MySQL URL, but the 'mysql' feature is not enabled")
// Postgres
} else if url.starts_with("postgresql:") || url.starts_with("postgres:") {
#[cfg(postgresql)]
return Ok(DbConnType::postgresql);
#[cfg(not(postgresql))]
err!("`DATABASE_URL` is a PostgreSQL URL, but the 'postgresql' feature is not enabled")
//Sqlite
} else {
#[cfg(sqlite)]
return Ok(DbConnType::sqlite);
#[cfg(not(sqlite))]
err!("`DATABASE_URL` looks like a SQLite URL, but 'sqlite' feature is not enabled")
}
}
pub fn get_init_stmts(&self) -> String {
let init_stmts = CONFIG.database_conn_init();
if !init_stmts.is_empty() {
init_stmts
} else {
self.default_init_stmts()
}
}
pub fn default_init_stmts(&self) -> String {
match self {
Self::sqlite => "PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000; PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;".to_string(),
Self::mysql => "".to_string(),
Self::postgresql => "".to_string(),
}
}
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! db_run {
// Same for all dbs
( $conn:ident: $body:block ) => {
db_run! { $conn: sqlite, mysql, postgresql $body }
};
( @raw $conn:ident: $body:block ) => {
db_run! { @raw $conn: sqlite, mysql, postgresql $body }
};
// Different code for each db
( $conn:ident: $( $($db:ident),+ $body:block )+ ) => {{
#[allow(unused)] use diesel::prelude::*;
#[allow(unused)] use crate::db::FromDb;
let conn = $conn.conn.clone();
let mut conn = conn.lock_owned().await;
match conn.as_mut().expect("internal invariant broken: self.connection is Some") {
$($(
#[cfg($db)]
crate::db::DbConnInner::$db($conn) => {
paste::paste! {
#[allow(unused)] use crate::db::[<__ $db _schema>]::{self as schema, *};
#[allow(unused)] use [<__ $db _model>]::*;
}
tokio::task::block_in_place(move || { $body }) // Run blocking can't be used due to the 'static limitation, use block_in_place instead
},
)+)+
}
}};
( @raw $conn:ident: $( $($db:ident),+ $body:block )+ ) => {{
#[allow(unused)] use diesel::prelude::*;
#[allow(unused)] use crate::db::FromDb;
let conn = $conn.conn.clone();
let mut conn = conn.lock_owned().await;
match conn.as_mut().expect("internal invariant broken: self.connection is Some") {
$($(
#[cfg($db)]
crate::db::DbConnInner::$db($conn) => {
paste::paste! {
#[allow(unused)] use crate::db::[<__ $db _schema>]::{self as schema, *};
// @ RAW: #[allow(unused)] use [<__ $db _model>]::*;
}
tokio::task::block_in_place(move || { $body }) // Run blocking can't be used due to the 'static limitation, use block_in_place instead
},
)+)+
}
}};
}
pub trait FromDb {
type Output;
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
fn from_db(self) -> Self::Output;
}
impl<T: FromDb> FromDb for Vec<T> {
type Output = Vec<T::Output>;
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
#[inline(always)]
fn from_db(self) -> Self::Output {
self.into_iter().map(crate::db::FromDb::from_db).collect()
}
}
impl<T: FromDb> FromDb for Option<T> {
type Output = Option<T::Output>;
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
#[inline(always)]
fn from_db(self) -> Self::Output {
self.map(crate::db::FromDb::from_db)
}
}
// For each struct eg. Cipher, we create a CipherDb inside a module named __$db_model (where $db is sqlite, mysql or postgresql),
// to implement the Diesel traits. We also provide methods to convert between them and the basic structs. Later, that module will be auto imported when using db_run!
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! db_object {
( $(
$( #[$attr:meta] )*
pub struct $name:ident {
$( $( #[$field_attr:meta] )* $vis:vis $field:ident : $typ:ty ),+
$(,)?
}
)+ ) => {
// Create the normal struct, without attributes
$( pub struct $name { $( /*$( #[$field_attr] )**/ $vis $field : $typ, )+ } )+
#[cfg(sqlite)]
pub mod __sqlite_model { $( db_object! { @db sqlite | $( #[$attr] )* | $name | $( $( #[$field_attr] )* $field : $typ ),+ } )+ }
#[cfg(mysql)]
pub mod __mysql_model { $( db_object! { @db mysql | $( #[$attr] )* | $name | $( $( #[$field_attr] )* $field : $typ ),+ } )+ }
#[cfg(postgresql)]
pub mod __postgresql_model { $( db_object! { @db postgresql | $( #[$attr] )* | $name | $( $( #[$field_attr] )* $field : $typ ),+ } )+ }
};
( @db $db:ident | $( #[$attr:meta] )* | $name:ident | $( $( #[$field_attr:meta] )* $vis:vis $field:ident : $typ:ty),+) => {
paste::paste! {
#[allow(unused)] use super::*;
#[allow(unused)] use diesel::prelude::*;
#[allow(unused)] use crate::db::[<__ $db _schema>]::*;
$( #[$attr] )*
pub struct [<$name Db>] { $(
$( #[$field_attr] )* $vis $field : $typ,
)+ }
impl [<$name Db>] {
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
#[inline(always)] pub fn to_db(x: &super::$name) -> Self { Self { $( $field: x.$field.clone(), )+ } }
}
impl crate::db::FromDb for [<$name Db>] {
type Output = super::$name;
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
#[inline(always)] fn from_db(self) -> Self::Output { super::$name { $( $field: self.$field, )+ } }
}
}
};
}
// Reexport the models, needs to be after the macros are defined so it can access them
pub mod models;
/// Creates a back-up of the sqlite database
/// MySQL/MariaDB and PostgreSQL are not supported.
pub async fn backup_database(conn: &DbConn) -> Result<(), Error> {
db_run! {@raw conn:
postgresql, mysql {
let _ = conn;
err!("PostgreSQL and MySQL/MariaDB do not support this backup feature");
}
sqlite {
use std::path::Path;
let db_url = CONFIG.database_url();
let db_path = Path::new(&db_url).parent().unwrap().to_string_lossy();
let file_date = chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S").to_string();
diesel::sql_query(format!("VACUUM INTO '{}/db_{}.sqlite3'", db_path, file_date)).execute(conn)?;
Ok(())
}
}
}
/// Get the SQL Server version
pub async fn get_sql_server_version(conn: &DbConn) -> String {
db_run! {@raw conn:
postgresql, mysql {
no_arg_sql_function!(version, diesel::sql_types::Text);
diesel::select(version).get_result::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_else(|_| "Unknown".to_string())
}
sqlite {
no_arg_sql_function!(sqlite_version, diesel::sql_types::Text);
diesel::select(sqlite_version).get_result::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_else(|_| "Unknown".to_string())
}
}
}
/// Attempts to retrieve a single connection from the managed database pool. If
/// no pool is currently managed, fails with an `InternalServerError` status. If
/// no connections are available, fails with a `ServiceUnavailable` status.
#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for DbConn {
type Error = ();
async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
match request.rocket().state::<DbPool>() {
Some(p) => p.get().await.map_err(|_| ()).into_outcome(Status::ServiceUnavailable),
None => Outcome::Failure((Status::InternalServerError, ())),
}
}
}
// Embed the migrations from the migrations folder into the application
// This way, the program automatically migrates the database to the latest version
// https://docs.rs/diesel_migrations/*/diesel_migrations/macro.embed_migrations.html
#[cfg(sqlite)]
mod sqlite_migrations {
embed_migrations!("migrations/sqlite");
pub fn run_migrations() -> Result<(), super::Error> {
// Make sure the directory exists
let url = crate::CONFIG.database_url();
let path = std::path::Path::new(&url);
if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
if std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).is_err() {
error!("Error creating database directory");
std::process::exit(1);
}
}
use diesel::{Connection, RunQueryDsl};
// Make sure the database is up to date (create if it doesn't exist, or run the migrations)
let connection = diesel::sqlite::SqliteConnection::establish(&crate::CONFIG.database_url())?;
// Disable Foreign Key Checks during migration
// Scoped to a connection.
diesel::sql_query("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF")
.execute(&connection)
.expect("Failed to disable Foreign Key Checks during migrations");
// Turn on WAL in SQLite
if crate::CONFIG.enable_db_wal() {
diesel::sql_query("PRAGMA journal_mode=wal").execute(&connection).expect("Failed to turn on WAL");
}
embedded_migrations::run_with_output(&connection, &mut std::io::stdout())?;
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(mysql)]
mod mysql_migrations {
embed_migrations!("migrations/mysql");
pub fn run_migrations() -> Result<(), super::Error> {
use diesel::{Connection, RunQueryDsl};
// Make sure the database is up to date (create if it doesn't exist, or run the migrations)
let connection = diesel::mysql::MysqlConnection::establish(&crate::CONFIG.database_url())?;
// Disable Foreign Key Checks during migration
// Scoped to a connection/session.
diesel::sql_query("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0")
.execute(&connection)
.expect("Failed to disable Foreign Key Checks during migrations");
embedded_migrations::run_with_output(&connection, &mut std::io::stdout())?;
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(postgresql)]
mod postgresql_migrations {
embed_migrations!("migrations/postgresql");
pub fn run_migrations() -> Result<(), super::Error> {
use diesel::{Connection, RunQueryDsl};
// Make sure the database is up to date (create if it doesn't exist, or run the migrations)
let connection = diesel::pg::PgConnection::establish(&crate::CONFIG.database_url())?;
// Disable Foreign Key Checks during migration
// FIXME: Per https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/sql-set-constraints.html,
// "SET CONSTRAINTS sets the behavior of constraint checking within the
// current transaction", so this setting probably won't take effect for
// any of the migrations since it's being run outside of a transaction.
// Migrations that need to disable foreign key checks should run this
// from within the migration script itself.
diesel::sql_query("SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED")
.execute(&connection)
.expect("Failed to disable Foreign Key Checks during migrations");
embedded_migrations::run_with_output(&connection, &mut std::io::stdout())?;
Ok(())
}
}