mirror of
https://github.com/Llewellynvdm/Tomb.git
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231 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
231 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
# TOMB INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
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## Install required tools
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Tomb needs a few programs to be installed on a system in order to work:
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* zsh
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* sudo
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* gnupg
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* cryptsetup
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* pinentry-curses (and/or -gtk-2, -x11, -qt)
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Most systems provide these tools in their package collection, for
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instance on Debian/Ubuntu one can use `apt-get install` on Fedora and
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CentOS one can use `yum install` and `pacman` on Arch.
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## Install Tomb
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To install Tomb simply download the source distribution (the tar.gz file)
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from https://files.dyne.org/tomb and decompress it. From a terminal:
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cd Downloads
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tar xvfz Tomb-2.0.1.tar.gz (correct with actual file name)
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Then enter its directory and run 'make install' as root, this will install
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Tomb into /usr/local:
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cd Tomb-2.0.1 (correct with actual directory name)
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sudo make install
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After installation one can read the commandline help or read the manual:
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tomb -h (print a short help on the commandline)
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man tomb (show the full usage manual)
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# Basic usage
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Once installed one can proceed creating a tomb, for instance:
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tomb dig -s 10 secrets.tomb (dig a 10MB Tomb)
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tomb forge -k secrets.tomb.key (create a new key and set its password)
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tomb lock -k secrets.tomb.key secrets.tomb (format the tomb, lock it with key)
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When this is done, the tomb can be opened with:
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tomb open -k secrets.tomb.key secrets.tomb (will ask for password)
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The key can also be hidden in an image, to be used as key later
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tomb bury -k secrets.tomb.key nosferatu.jpg (hide the key in a jpeg image)
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tomb open -k nosferatu.jpg secrets.tomb (use the jpeg image to open the tomb)
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Or backupped to a QRCode that can be printed on paper and hidden in
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books. QRCodes can be scanned with any mobile application, resulting
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into a block of text that can be used with `-k` just as a normal key.
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tomb engrave -k secrets.tomb.key (also an image will work)
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There are some more things that tomb can do for you, make sure you
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have a look at the manpage and at the commandline help to find out
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more.
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## Basic usage notes
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Here we collect notes on common issues users may or may not experience
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and the commonly working solutions found.
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### Pinentry issues
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If pinentry has problems dealing with the password because of language
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or tty settings on your system, try running `gpg-agent` by launching it
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from the session initialization (~/.xsession or ~/.xinitrc) with this
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command:
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```
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eval $(gpg-agent --daemon --write-env-file "${HOME}/.gpg-agent-info")
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```
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### Deleting history
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To improve deniability one has to avoid that tomb commands are
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recorded in the shell history. In order to do so the
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`HISTIGNORESPACE=1` environment setting of Zsh comes handy. Anywhere
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in the `.zshrc` put:
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```
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export HISTIGNORESPACE=1
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alias tomb=' tomb'
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```
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# Advanced usage
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## Install optional tools
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Tomb can use some optional tools to extend its functionalities:
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executable | function
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---------- | ---------------------------------------------------
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dcfldd | show progress while digging tombs and keys
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steghide | bury and exhume keys inside images
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resizefs | extend the size of existing tomb volumes
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qrencode | engrave keys into printable qrcode sheets
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mlocate | fast search of file names inside tombs
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swish++ | fast search of file contents inside tombs
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unoconv | fast search of contents in PDF and DOC files
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lesspipe | fast search of contents in compressed archives
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haveged | fast entropy generation for key forging
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As for requirements, also optional tools may be easy to install using
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the packages provided by each distribution.
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Once any of the above is installed Tomb will find the tool automatically.
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## Install Tomb Extras
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Tomb comes with a bunch of extra tools that contribute to enhance its
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functionality or integrate it into particular system environments.
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### extras/gtk-tray
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The Gtk tray adds a nifty tomb skull into the desktop toolbar: one can
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use it to close, slam and explore the open tomb represented by it.
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When using pinentry-gtk-2 it also adds a little skull on the password
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input, useful to not confuse it with other password inputs.
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To have it change directory `extras/gtk-tray` then
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1. make sure libnotify and gtk+-2.0 dev packages are available
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2. run `make` inside the directory to build `tomb-gtk-tray`
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3. run `sudo make install` (default PREFIX is `/usr/local`)
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4. start `tomb-gtk-tray tombname` after the tomb is open
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Of cource one can include the launch of tomb-gtk-tray scripts.
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### extras/qt-tray
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The QT tray adds a tomb tray in a QT desktop toolbar. It requires at
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least QT libraries of version 5.4 or above.
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Build with 'qmake' and then 'make'.
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### extras/kdf-keys
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The KDF wrapper programs allows one to use KDF rounds on passwords in
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order to obstruct dictionary based and similar brute-forcing attacks.
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In case an attacker comes in possession of both a tomb and its key,
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the easy to memorize password can be guessed by rapidly trying
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different combinations. With KDF every try will require a significant
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amount of computation that will slow down the process avoiding tight
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loops and in fact making such attacks very onerous and almost
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impossible.
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To have it enter `extras/kdf-keys` then
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1. make sure libgcrypt dev packages are available
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2. run `make` inside the directory to build tomb-kdb-* executables
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3. run `sudo make install` (default PREFIX is `/usr/local`)
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4. use `--kdf 100` when forging a key (tune the number to your cpu)
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KDF keys are recognized automatically by Tomb, which will always need
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the `extras/kdf-keys` program to be installed on a machine in order to
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open the Tomb.
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Please note that it doesn't makes much sense to use KDF keys and
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steganography, since the latter will invalidate the brute-forcing
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protection. For details on the issue see [KNOWN_BUGS.md](KNOWN_BUGS).
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### extras/translations/
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There are translations available for Tomb and they are installed by
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default. If you wish to update them manually navigate to extras/po
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and run 'make install' as root:
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cd extras/translations
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sudo make install
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### extras/gtomb/
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This is a minimalistic graphical user interface scripted in ZSh
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depending from Zenity to display dialog boxes. It covers all basic
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operations in Tomb and facilitates the setup of hooks.
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cd extras/gtomb
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./gtomb
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# Tomb support in other applications
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Can Tomb be used by other applications?
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Sure as Hell it can! Licensing issues aside ([GNU GPLv3+](COPYING)
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terms) Tomb provides machine-readable output and interaction via some
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flags:
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flag | function
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--------------- | ------------------------------------------------
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--no-color | avoids coloring output to allow parsing
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--unsafe | allows passwords options and cleartext key from stdin
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--tomb-pwd | specify the key password as argument
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--tomb-old-pwd | specify the old key password as argument
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-k cleartext | reads the unencrypted key from stdin
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Yet please consider that these flags may introduce vulnerabilities and
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other people logged on the same system can easily log your passwords
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while such commands are executing.
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We only recommend using the pinentry to input your passwords.
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## Python
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![](extras/images/python_for_tomb.png)
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A Python wrapper is under development and already usable, but it
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introduces some vulnerabilities mentioned above. Find it in
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`extras/tomber`. For more information see [PYTHON](extras/PYTHON.md).
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## Graphical applications
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So far the only graphical application supporting Tomb volumes is
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[ZuluCrypt](https://github.com/mhogomchungu/zuluCrypt). One needs to
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activate the Tomb plugin included in its source and will be able to
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create, open and close tombs. It might still miss advanced Tomb
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functionalities that are only available from the command-line.
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## Let us know!
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If you plan to develop any kind of wrapper for Tomb you are welcome to
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let us know. Tomb is really meant to be maintained as a minimal tool
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for long-term compatibility when handling something so delicate as our
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secrets. For anything else we rely on your own initiative.
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Happy hacking! ;^)
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