fzf/README-VIM.md
2019-06-08 23:29:04 +09:00

8.6 KiB

FZF Vim integration

This repository only enables basic integration with Vim. If you're looking for more, check out fzf.vim project.

(Note: To use fzf in GVim, an external terminal emulator is required.)

:FZF[!]

If you have set up fzf for Vim, :FZF command will be added.

" Look for files under current directory
:FZF

" Look for files under your home directory
:FZF ~

" With options
:FZF --no-sort --reverse --inline-info /tmp

" Bang version starts fzf in fullscreen mode
:FZF!

Similarly to ctrlp.vim, use enter key, CTRL-T, CTRL-X or CTRL-V to open selected files in the current window, in new tabs, in horizontal splits, or in vertical splits respectively.

Note that the environment variables FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND and FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS also apply here.

Configuration

  • g:fzf_action
    • Customizable extra key bindings for opening selected files in different ways
  • g:fzf_layout
    • Determines the size and position of fzf window
  • g:fzf_colors
    • Customizes fzf colors to match the current color scheme
  • g:fzf_history_dir
    • Enables history feature

Examples

" This is the default extra key bindings
let g:fzf_action = {
  \ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
  \ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
  \ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit' }

" An action can be a reference to a function that processes selected lines
function! s:build_quickfix_list(lines)
  call setqflist(map(copy(a:lines), '{ "filename": v:val }'))
  copen
  cc
endfunction

let g:fzf_action = {
  \ 'ctrl-q': function('s:build_quickfix_list'),
  \ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
  \ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
  \ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit' }

" Default fzf layout
" - down / up / left / right
let g:fzf_layout = { 'down': '~40%' }

" You can set up fzf window using a Vim command (Neovim or latest Vim 8 required)
let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': 'enew' }
let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': '-tabnew' }
let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': '10new' }

" Customize fzf colors to match your color scheme
let g:fzf_colors =
\ { 'fg':      ['fg', 'Normal'],
  \ 'bg':      ['bg', 'Normal'],
  \ 'hl':      ['fg', 'Comment'],
  \ 'fg+':     ['fg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn', 'Normal'],
  \ 'bg+':     ['bg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn'],
  \ 'hl+':     ['fg', 'Statement'],
  \ 'info':    ['fg', 'PreProc'],
  \ 'border':  ['fg', 'Ignore'],
  \ 'prompt':  ['fg', 'Conditional'],
  \ 'pointer': ['fg', 'Exception'],
  \ 'marker':  ['fg', 'Keyword'],
  \ 'spinner': ['fg', 'Label'],
  \ 'header':  ['fg', 'Comment'] }

" Enable per-command history.
" CTRL-N and CTRL-P will be automatically bound to next-history and
" previous-history instead of down and up. If you don't like the change,
" explicitly bind the keys to down and up in your $FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS.
let g:fzf_history_dir = '~/.local/share/fzf-history'

fzf#run

For more advanced uses, you can use fzf#run([options]) function.

fzf#run() function is the core of Vim integration. It takes a single dictionary argument. At the very least, specify sink option to tell what it should do with the selected entry.

call fzf#run({'sink': 'e'})

Without source, fzf will use find command (or $FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND if defined) to list the files under the current directory. When you select one, it will open it with :e command. If you want to open it in a new tab, you can pass :tabedit command instead as the sink.

call fzf#run({'sink': 'tabedit'})

fzf allows you to select multiple entries with --multi (or -m) option, and you can change its bottom-up layout with --reverse option. Such options can be specified as options.

call fzf#run({'sink': 'tabedit', 'options': '--multi --reverse'})

Instead of using the default find command, you can use any shell command as the source. This will list the files managed by git.

call fzf#run({'source': 'git ls-files', 'sink': 'e'})

Pass a layout option if you don't want fzf window to take up the entire screen.

" up / down / left / right / window are allowed
call fzf#run({'source': 'git ls-files', 'sink': 'e', 'right': '40%'})
call fzf#run({'source': 'git ls-files', 'sink': 'e', 'window': '30vnew'})

source doesn't have to be an external shell command, you can pass a Vim array as the source. In the following example, we use the names of the open buffers as the source.

call fzf#run({'source': map(filter(range(1, bufnr('$')), 'buflisted(v:val)'),
            \               'bufname(v:val)'),
            \ 'sink': 'e', 'down': '30%'})

Or the names of color schemes.

call fzf#run({'source': map(split(globpath(&rtp, 'colors/*.vim')),
            \               'fnamemodify(v:val, ":t:r")'),
            \ 'sink': 'colo', 'left': '25%'})

The following table shows the available options.

Option name Type Description
source string External command to generate input to fzf (e.g. find .)
source list Vim list as input to fzf
sink string Vim command to handle the selected item (e.g. e, tabe)
sink funcref Reference to function to process each selected item
sink* funcref Similar to sink, but takes the list of output lines at once
options string/list Options to fzf
dir string Working directory
up/down/left/right number/string Use tmux pane with the given size (e.g. 20, 50%)
window (Vim 8 / Neovim) string Command to open fzf window (e.g. vertical aboveleft 30new)
launcher string External terminal emulator to start fzf with (GVim only)
launcher funcref Function for generating launcher string (GVim only)

options entry can be either a string or a list. For simple cases, string should suffice, but prefer to use list type if you're concerned about escaping issues on different platforms.

call fzf#run({'options': '--reverse --prompt "C:\\Program Files\\"'})
call fzf#run({'options': ['--reverse', '--prompt', 'C:\Program Files\']})

fzf#wrap

:FZF command provided by default knows how to handle CTRL-T, CTRL-X, and CTRL-V and opens the selected file in a new tab, in a horizontal split, or in a vertical split respectively. And these key bindings can be configured via g:fzf_action. This is implemented using --expect option of fzf and the smart sink function. It also understands g:fzf_colors, g:fzf_layout and g:fzf_history_dir. However, fzf#run doesn't know about any of these options.

By "wrapping" your options dictionary with fzf#wrap before passing it to fzf#run, you can make your command also support the options.

" Usage:
"   fzf#wrap([name string,] [opts dict,] [fullscreen boolean])

" This command now supports CTRL-T, CTRL-V, and CTRL-X key bindings
" and opens fzf according to g:fzf_layout setting.
command! Buffers call fzf#run(fzf#wrap(
    \ {'source': map(range(1, bufnr('$')), 'bufname(v:val)')}))

" This extends the above example to open fzf in fullscreen
" when the command is run with ! suffix (Buffers!)
command! -bang Buffers call fzf#run(fzf#wrap(
    \ {'source': map(range(1, bufnr('$')), 'bufname(v:val)')}, <bang>0))

" You can optionally pass the name of the command as the first argument to
" fzf#wrap to make it work with g:fzf_history_dir
command! -bang Buffers call fzf#run(fzf#wrap('buffers',
    \ {'source': map(range(1, bufnr('$')), 'bufname(v:val)')}, <bang>0))

fzf inside terminal buffer

The latest versions of Vim and Neovim include builtin terminal emulator (:terminal) and fzf will start in a terminal buffer in the following cases:

  • On Neovim
  • On GVim
  • On Terminal Vim with the non-default layout
    • call fzf#run({'left': '30%'}) or let g:fzf_layout = {'left': '30%'}

Hide statusline

When fzf starts in a terminal buffer, you may want to hide the statusline of the containing buffer.

autocmd! FileType fzf
autocmd  FileType fzf set laststatus=0 noshowmode noruler
  \| autocmd BufLeave <buffer> set laststatus=2 showmode ruler

License

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2017 Junegunn Choi