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starship/docs/zh-TW/faq/README.md
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2021-08-14 15:24:51 +02:00

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常見問答

主頁示例圖中的效果是使用哪些配置達成的?

我該如何做出示例圖中的命令自動補齊效果?

有關補全或是自動補齊的效果,主要是借助你使用的 Shell 本身提供的服務來達成。 而示例中環境是使用 Fish Shell,原生就提供了補全功能。 如果你的環境是使用 Z Shell (zsh),建議參考一下 zsh-autosuggestions

最上層的 format<module>.disabled 的功能一樣嗎?

對,他們都可以被用來關閉提示字元中的 module。 如果你單純只是想關閉 modules推薦使用 <module>.disabled,原因如下所述:

  • 明確性:關閉 modules 的動作比在 top level format 標記忽略更爲清楚易懂
  • 當 Starship 更新後,新組件能被自動加入到提示字元中

文件中提到 Starship 是跨 shell 的。 為什麼我偏好的 shell 沒有被支持?

Starship 構建方式基本上確立了他應當能支援所有 shell 的基礎。 Starship 的執行檔是不會紀錄狀態且不假設底下是哪種 Shell 的,所以只要你的 Shell 支援客製化命令提示字元以及 shell expansion就應該要能使用 Starship。

以下是在 bash 上使用 Starship 的簡單例子:

# 從最後一個執行的指令獲得當前 status code
STATUS=$?

# 獲得當前正在執行的工作數量
NUM_JOBS=$(jobs -p | wc -l)

# 設置提示字元的輸出為 `starship prompt`
PS1="$(starship prompt --status=$STATUS --jobs=$NUM_JOBS)"

順帶一提,其中 Starship 針對 Bash shell 的實作 稍微複雜一點,實踐了一些如 Command Duration module 的進階功能,也實踐了確保 Starship 設定能夠與系統上的 Bash 相兼容的功能。

使用以下指令來獲得 starship prompt 支援的所有參數。

starship prompt --help

Starship prompt 會盡可能的使用被提供的上下文參數,但使用者也不一定要提供任何參數。

我要如何在一些配有更舊版本 glibc 的 Linux 發行版上執行 Starship

如果在你使用的環境 (比如CentOS 6 或 7) 下使用預編好的 Starship 執行檔時會產生一些像 "version 'GLIBC_2.18' not found (required by starship)" 的內容,你可以在執行安裝指令時嘗試選用不同的函式庫預先編譯而成的 Starship 版本,比如說 musl 而非 glibc,如下所示:

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://starship.rs/install.sh)" -- --platform unknown-linux-musl

我發現一些看不懂或意料外的符號,那是代表什麼意思?

如果你看見了一些不認得的符號,你可以使用 starship explain 來列出當下顯示出的 modules 的解釋。

為什麼我無法在我的提示字元中看到字形符號?

會導致這種狀況,通常是因為系統配置錯誤。 有些 Linux 發行版不支援隨開隨用的字體。 你需要確保:

  • 你的當地語言設置為 UTF-8de_DE.UTF-8ja_JP.UTF-8。 如果 LC_ALL 不是 UTF-8你會需要改變他
  • 你已經安裝一個表情符號字體。 大多數的系統在預設情況下皆有支持表情符號字體,然後有些(尤其 Arch Linux沒有。 你通常可以透過系統的套件管理器安裝一個表情符號字體 —— noto emoji 是個受歡迎的選擇。
  • 你正在使用 Nerd Font

要測試你的系統,你可以在終端中執行以下指令:

echo -e "\xf0\x9f\x90\x8d"
echo -e "\xee\x82\xa0"

第一行指令應該會顯示一個 snake emoji,同時,第二行指令應該顯示 powerline branch symbol (e0a0)

如果任何一個符號顯示錯誤,代表你的系統配置仍然是錯誤的。 不幸的是,正確的設置字體有時候是件困難的事。 Discord 上的使用者可能可以提供協助。 如果兩種符號皆正確顯示,但你仍然無法在 starship 中看到他們,請發送 bug 回報

我要如何從電腦中移除 Starship

移除 Starship 的過程與安裝過程一樣簡單。

  1. 刪除 Shell 的設定檔案 (比如 ~/.bashrc) 中用來初始化 Starship 的部分。
  2. 刪除 Starship 的執行檔

如果你是透過套件管理器安裝 Starship 的,請到套件管理器的文件中尋找相關的移除步驟指示。

如果你是透過安裝腳本來安裝 Starship 的,可以執行以下的命令來移除執行檔。

# 定位並且刪除 starship 執行檔
sh -c 'rm "$(which starship)"'