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204 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
204 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
# Konfigurasi Lanjutan
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Meskipun Starship tergolong sebagai shell yang serbaguna, terkadang kita butuh upaya yang lebih dari sekadar mengedit `starship.toml` untuk membuatnya menjalankan beberapa hal tertentu. Halaman ini merincikan beberapa teknik konfigurasi lanjutan yang digunakan oleh starship.
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::: warning
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Konfigurasi pada bagian ini dapat berubah saat pembaruan Starship rilis di kemudian hari nanti.
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:::
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in Cmd
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Clink provides extremely flexible APIs to run pre-prompt and pre-exec commands in Cmd shell. It is fairly simple to use with Starship. Make the following changes to your `starship.lua` file as per your requirements:
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- To run a custom function right before the prompt is drawn, define a new function called `starship_preprompt_user_func`. This function receives the current prompt as a string that you can utilize. For example, to draw a rocket before the prompt, you would do
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```lua
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function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
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print("🚀")
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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- To run a custom function right before a command is executed, define a new function called `starship_precmd_user_func`. This function receives the current commandline as a string that you can utilize. For example, to print the command that's about to be executed, you would do
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```lua
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function starship_precmd_user_func(line)
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print("Executing: "..line)
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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## Kustomisasi Perintah pre-prompt dan pre-execution Pada Bash
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Bash tidak memiliki framework preexec/precmd yang tetap seperti kebanyakan shell pada umumnya. Oleh karena itu, sulit halnya untuk membuat hook yang dapat dikustomisasi sepenuhnya di dalam `bash`. Namun, Starship memberikan beberapa cara supaya kamu bisa memasukkan fungsimu sendiri ke dalam prosedur prompt-rendering:
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- Untuk menjalankan fungsi yang dikustomisasi tepat sebelum prompt, buatlah sebuah fungsi baru lalu berikan nama `starship_precmd_user_func` ke fungsi tersebut. Sebagai contoh, untuk menampilkan gambar roket sebelum prompt, kamu bisa melakukannya dengan cara
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- Untuk menjalankan fungsi yang dikustomisasi tepat sebelum commands berjalan, kamu bisa menggunakan [`DEBUG` trap mechanism](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/). Akan tetapi, kamu **harus** melakukan proses trap pada DEBUG signal _sebelum_ menjalankan Starship! Starship bisa menyimpan nilai dari DEBUG trap, tapi jika trap diganti setelah starship berjalan, beberapa fungsi akan rusak.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
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set -o functrace
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eval $(starship init bash)
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set +o functrace
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```
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
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PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in `powershell`. Namun, Starship memberikan beberapa cara supaya kamu bisa memasukkan fungsimu sendiri ke dalam prosedur prompt-rendering:
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Create a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`
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```powershell
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("🚀")
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}
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```
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## Mengubah Judul Window
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Beberapa prompt shell dengan otomatis akan mengubah judul window-nya untukmu (mis. untuk merefleksikan direktori kerjamu). Fish bahkan mengaturnya sebagai bawaan. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to `bash`, `zsh`, `cmd` or `powershell`.
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Pertama, buatlah fungsi untuk mengubah judul window (bekerja pada bash dan zsh):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; JUDUL_WINDOW_MU \007"
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}
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```
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Kamu bisa menggunakan variabel untuk mengkustomisasi judulnya (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, dan `$PWD` adalah opsi yang populer).
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Di dalam `bash`, atur fungsi berikut menjadi fungsi precmd untuk starship:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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Dalam `zsh`, pada array `precmd_functions`, tambahkan:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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Kalau kamu suka hasilnya, tambahkan baris (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) ke dalam file konfigurasi shell milikmu untuk membuatnya permanen.
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Sebagai contoh, kalau kamu mau menampilkan lokasi direktori pada judul label terminalmu, tambahkan bagian berikut ke dalam `~/.bashrc` atau `~/.zshrc`:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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For Cmd, you can change the window title using the `starship_preprompt_user_func` function.
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```lua
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function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
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console.settitle(os.getenv('USERNAME').."@"..os.getenv('COMPUTERNAME')..": "..os.getcwd())
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`.
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```powershell
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# edit $PROFILE
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
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}
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Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
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```
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## Enable Right Prompt
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Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the `right_format` option. Any module that can be used in `format` is also supported in `right_format`. The `$all` variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either `format` or `right_format`.
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Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the [`fill` module](/config/#fill).
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`right_format` is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh, xonsh, cmd.
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### Contoh
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```toml
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# ~/.config/starship.toml
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# A minimal left prompt
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format = """$character"""
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# move the rest of the prompt to the right
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right_format = """$all"""
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```
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Menghasilkan prompt seperti berikut:
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```
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▶ starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
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```
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## Continuation Prompt
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Some shells support a continuation prompt along with the normal prompt. This prompt is rendered instead of the normal prompt when the user has entered an incomplete statement (such as a single left parenthesis or quote).
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Starship can set the continuation prompt using the `continuation_prompt` option. The default prompt is `"[∙](bright-black) "`.
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Note: `continuation_prompt` should be set to a literal string without any variables.
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Note: Continuation prompts are only available in the following shells:
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- `bash`
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- `zsh`
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- `PowerShell`
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### Contoh
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```toml
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# ~/.config/starship.toml
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# A continuation prompt that displays two filled in arrows
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continuation_prompt = "▶▶"
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```
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## Menata String
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Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. Kumpulan katanya tidak bersifat case sensitive (mis. `tebal` dan `TeBaL` dianggap sebagai string yang sama). Tiap-tiap kata berikut adalah opsinya:
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- `bold`
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- `italic`
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- `underline`
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- `dimmed`
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- `inverted`
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- `bg:<color>`
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- `fg:<color>`
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- `<color>`
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- `none`
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yang mana `<color>` merupakan sebuah penentu warna (dibahas di bawah). `fg:<color>` dan `<color>` untuk saat ini memiliki fungsi yang sama, meskipun bisa berubah di kemudian hari. `inverted` menggantikan warna pada latar depan dan belakang. Urutan kata pada string tidak jadi masalah.
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`none` bisa menimpa nilai token lainnya di dalam string jika Ia tidak termaksud dalam penentu warna pada `bg:` sebagai contoh, `fg:red none fg:blue` akan tetap menjadi string yang tidak memiliki penataan. `bg:none` menjadikan warna pada latar belakang sebagai warna bawaan. Jadi, nilai `fg:red bg:none` sama dengan `red` atau `fg:red` dan nilai `bg:green fg:red bg:none` juga sama dengan `fg:red` ataupun `red`. Mungkin akan jadi masalah untuk menggunakan `none` dengan token lainnya di kemudian hari.
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Penentuan warna bisa dilakukan dengan salah satu cara berikut:
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- One of the standard terminal colors: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. You can optionally prefix these with `bright-` to get the bright version (e.g. `bright-white`).
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- Menuliskannya dengan menggunakan `#` dan diikuti oleh enam digit angka hexadesimal. Spesifikasi [kode heksadesimal pada warna RGB](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- Menggunakan bilangan antara 0-255. Spesifikasi [8-bit Kode Warna ANSI](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
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Jika warna yang dipakai pada latar depan/latar belakang banyak, maka warna yang terbaru pada string yang akan diprioritaskan.
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