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93 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
93 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
# Preguntas frecuentes (FAQ)
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## ¿Cuál es la configuración usada en el GIF de demostración?
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- **Emulador de terminal**: [iTerm2](https://iterm2.com/)
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- **Tema**: Mínimo
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- **Esquema de color**: [Snazzy](https://github.com/sindresorhus/iterm2-snazzy)
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- **Font**: [FiraCode Nerd Font](https://www.nerdfonts.com/font-downloads)
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- **Interfaz de línea de comandos**: [Fish Shell](https://fishshell.com/)
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- **Configuración**: [archivos de configuración de matchai](https://github.com/matchai/dotfiles/blob/b6c6a701d0af8d145a8370288c00bb9f0648b5c2/.config/fish/config.fish)
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- **Prompt**: [Starship](https://starship.rs/)
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## ¿Cómo obtengo el autocompletado del comando como se muestra en el GIF?
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Completion support, or autocomplete, is provided by your shell of choice. En el caso de la demo, la demo se realizó con [Fish Shell](https://fishshell.com/), que proporciona el completado por defecto. Si usas Z Shell (zsh), te sugeriría echar un vistazo a [zsh-autosuggeries,](https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions).
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## ¿`prompt_order` y `<module>.disabled` hacen lo mismo?
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Sí, se pueden usar ambos para desactivar los módulos en el símbolo del sistema. Si todo lo que planeas es desactivar módulos, `<module>.disabled` es el método preferido por las siguientes razones:
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- Deshabilitar módulos es más explícito que omitirlos del nivel superior `format`
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- Los nuevos módulos se añadirán al símbolo del sistema en cuanto Starship se actualice
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## The docs say Starship is cross-shell. Why isn't my preferred shell supported?
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Por la forma en que Starshp está construído, debería ser posible añadir soporte para prácticamente cualquier intérprete de comandos. El binario de Starship es sin estado y agnóstico, por lo que mientras que tu intérprete de comandos se pueda ampliar y soporte la personalización del símbolo del sistema, puede utilizar Starship.
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Aquí tienes un pequeño ejemplo haciendo que Starship funcione con bash:
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```sh
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# Obtener el código de estado del último comando ejecutado
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STATUS=$?
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# Calcula el número de tareas ejecutándose.
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NUM_JOBS=$(jobs -p | wc -l)
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# Establece el prompt a la salida de `starship prompt`
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PS1="$(starship prompt --status=$STATUS --jobs=$NUM_JOBS)"
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```
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La [implementación de Bash](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.bash) en Starship es sensíblemente is ligeramente más compleja para permitir características avanzadas como [el módulo de duración de comando](https://starship.rs/config/#Command-Duration) y para asegurar que Starship es compatible con las configuraciones preinstaladas de Bash.
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Para obtener una lista de todos los parámetros aceptados por `el símbolo del sistema starship`, usa el siguiente comando:
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```sh
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starship prompt --help
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```
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El símbolo de sistema usará tanto contexto como le proveas, pero no hay parámetros "obligatorios".
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## ¿Cómo lanzo Starship en distribuciones Linux con versiones antiguas de glibc?
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Si obtienes un error como "_version 'GLIBC_2.18' not found (required by starship)_" al usar el binario precompilado (por ejemplo, en CentOS 6 o 7), puedes usar el binario compilado con `musl` en vez de `glibc`:
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```sh
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curl -fsSL https://starship.rs/install.sh | bash -s -- --platform unknown-linux-musl
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```
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## ¿Por qué no veo un símbolo de glifo en mi prompt?
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La causa más común de esto es la mala configuración del sistema. Algunas distribuciones de Linux en particular no vienen con soporte de fuentes "listo para usare". Tienes que asegurar que:
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- Tu configuración regional está establecida con un valor UTF-8, como `de_DE.UTF-8` o `ja_JP.UTF-8`. Si `LC_ALL` no es un valor UTF-8, [necesitarás cambiarlo](https://www.tecmint.com/set-system-locales-in-linux/).
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- Tienes una fuente emoji instalada. La mayoría de los sistemas vienen con una fuente emoji por defecto, pero algunos (notablemente Arch Linux) no. Generalmente puedes instalar uno a través del gestor de paquetes del sistema --[noto emoji](https://www.google.com/get/noto/help/emoji/) es una elección popular.
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- Estás usando un [Nerd Font](https://www.nerdfonts.com/).
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Para probar tu sistema, ejecuta los siguientes comandos en un terminal:
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```sh
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echo -e "\xf0\x9f\x90\x8d"
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echo -e "\xee\x82\xa0"
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```
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La primera línea debe producir un [emoji snake](https://emojipedia.org/snake/), mientras que la segunda debe producir un [símbolo de rama de powerline (e0a0)](https://github.com/ryanoasis/powerline-extra-symbols#glyphs).
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Si cualquiera de los dos símbolos no se puede mostrar correctamente, tu sistema todavía está mal configurado. Desafortunadamente, obtener la configuración correcta de las fuentes es a veces difícil. Los usuarios en el Discord te pueden ayudar. Si ambos símbolos se muestran correctamente, pero todavía no los ves en starship, [¡envía un informe de error!](https://github.com/starship/starship/issues/new/choose)
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## ¿Cómo puedo desinstalar Starship?
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Starship es tan fácil de desinstalar como de instalar en primer lugar.
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1. Elimina cualquier línea de tu configuración de shell (por ejemplo, `~/.bashrc`) usada para inicializar Starship.
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1. Elimina el binario de Starship.
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Si Starship fue instalado usando un gestor de paquetes, por favor refiérere a sus documentos para instrucciones de desinstalación.
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Si Starship fue instalado usando el script `curl | bash`, el siguiente comando eliminará el binario:
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```sh
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# Localiza y elimina el binario de starship
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rm "$(which starship)"
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```
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