* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish)) * New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional) * New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional) * New translations README.md (Vietnamese) * New translations README.md (Vietnamese) * New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New translations README.md (Indonesian) * New translations README.md (Indonesian) * New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional) * New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New translations README.md (Vietnamese) * New translations README.md (Indonesian) * New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish)) * New translations bracketed-segments.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New translations nerd-font.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New translations README.md (French) * New translations README.md (French) * New translations README.md (French) * New translations README.md (French) * New translations 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bracketed-segments.md (Spanish) * New translations nerd-font.md (Spanish) * New translations no-runtimes.md (Spanish) * New translations plain-text.md (Spanish) * New translations pure-preset.md (Spanish) * New translations pastel-powerline.md (Spanish) * New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations README.md (Arabic) * New translations README.md (German) * New translations README.md (Italian) * New translations README.md (Japanese) * New translations README.md (French) * New translations README.md (Japanese) * New translations README.md (Russian) * New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional) * New translations README.md (Vietnamese) * New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New translations README.md (Indonesian) * New translations README.md (Spanish) * New translations README.md (Russian) * New translations README.md (Indonesian) * New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New 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(Turkish) * New translations README.md (Portuguese) * New translations README.md (French) * New translations README.md (Polish) * New translations README.md (Dutch) * New translations README.md (Korean) * New translations README.md (Japanese) * New translations README.md (Italian) * New translations README.md (German) * New translations README.md (Arabic) * New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))
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Konfigurasi Lanjutan
Meskipun Starship tergolong sebagai shell yang serbaguna, terkadang kita butuh upaya yang lebih dari sekadar mengedit starship.toml
untuk membuatnya menjalankan beberapa hal tertentu. Halaman ini merincikan beberapa teknik konfigurasi lanjutan yang digunakan oleh starship.
::: warning
Konfigurasi pada bagian ini dapat berubah saat pembaruan Starship rilis di kemudian hari nanti.
:::
Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in Cmd
Clink provides extremely flexible APIs to run pre-prompt and pre-exec commands in Cmd shell. It is fairly simple to use with Starship. Make the following changes to your starship.lua
file as per your requirements:
- To run a custom function right before the prompt is drawn, define a new function called
starship_preprompt_user_func
. This function receives the current prompt as a string that you can utilize. For example, to draw a rocket before the prompt, you would do
function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
print("🚀")
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
- To run a custom function right before a command is executed, define a new function called
starship_precmd_user_func
. This function receives the current commandline as a string that you can utilize. For example, to print the command that's about to be executed, you would do
function starship_precmd_user_func(line)
print("Executing: "..line)
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
Kustomisasi Perintah pre-prompt dan pre-execution Pada Bash
Bash tidak memiliki framework preexec/precmd yang tetap seperti kebanyakan shell pada umumnya. Oleh karena itu, sulit halnya untuk membuat hook yang dapat dikustomisasi sepenuhnya di dalam bash
. Namun, Starship memberikan beberapa cara supaya kamu bisa memasukkan fungsimu sendiri ke dalam prosedur prompt-rendering:
- Untuk menjalankan fungsi yang dikustomisasi tepat sebelum prompt, buatlah sebuah fungsi baru lalu berikan nama
starship_precmd_user_func
ke fungsi tersebut. Sebagai contoh, untuk menampilkan gambar roket sebelum prompt, kamu bisa melakukannya dengan cara
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
- Untuk menjalankan fungsi yang dikustomisasi tepat sebelum commands berjalan, kamu bisa menggunakan
DEBUG
trap mechanism. Akan tetapi, kamu harus melakukan proses trap pada DEBUG signal sebelum menjalankan Starship! Starship bisa menyimpan nilai dari DEBUG trap, tapi jika trap diganti setelah starship berjalan, beberapa fungsi akan rusak.
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
set -o functrace
eval $(starship init bash)
set +o functrace
Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in powershell
. Namun, Starship memberikan beberapa cara supaya kamu bisa memasukkan fungsimu sendiri ke dalam prosedur prompt-rendering:
Create a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("🚀")
}
Mengubah Judul Window
Beberapa prompt shell dengan otomatis akan mengubah judul window-nya untukmu (mis. untuk merefleksikan direktori kerjamu). Fish bahkan mengaturnya sebagai bawaan. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to bash
, zsh
, cmd
or powershell
.
Pertama, buatlah fungsi untuk mengubah judul window (bekerja pada bash dan zsh):
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; JUDUL_WINDOW_MU \007"
}
Kamu bisa menggunakan variabel untuk mengkustomisasi judulnya ($USER
, $HOSTNAME
, dan $PWD
adalah opsi yang populer).
Di dalam bash
, atur fungsi berikut menjadi fungsi precmd untuk starship:
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
Dalam zsh
, pada array precmd_functions
, tambahkan:
precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
Kalau kamu suka hasilnya, tambahkan baris (~/.bashrc
or ~/.zshrc
) ke dalam file konfigurasi shell milikmu untuk membuatnya permanen.
Sebagai contoh, kalau kamu mau menampilkan lokasi direktori pada judul label terminalmu, tambahkan bagian berikut ke dalam ~/.bashrc
atau ~/.zshrc
:
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
For Cmd, you can change the window title using the starship_preprompt_user_func
function.
function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
console.settitle(os.getenv('USERNAME').."@"..os.getenv('COMPUTERNAME')..": "..os.getcwd())
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand
.
# edit $PROFILE
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
}
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
Enable Right Prompt
Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the right_format
option. Any module that can be used in format
is also supported in right_format
. The $all
variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either format
or right_format
.
Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the fill
module.
right_format
is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh, xonsh, cmd.
Contoh
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A minimal left prompt
format = """$character"""
# move the rest of the prompt to the right
right_format = """$all"""
Menghasilkan prompt seperti berikut:
▶ starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
Continuation Prompt
Some shells support a continuation prompt along with the normal prompt. This prompt is rendered instead of the normal prompt when the user has entered an incomplete statement (such as a single left parenthesis or quote).
Starship can set the continuation prompt using the continuation_prompt
option. The default prompt is "[∙](bright-black) "
.
Note: continuation_prompt
should be set to a literal string without any variables.
Note: Continuation prompts are only available in the following shells:
bash
zsh
PowerShell
Contoh
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A continuation prompt that displays two filled in arrows
continuation_prompt = "▶▶"
Menata String
Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. Kumpulan katanya tidak bersifat case sensitive (mis. tebal
dan TeBaL
dianggap sebagai string yang sama). Tiap-tiap kata berikut adalah opsinya:
bold
italic
underline
dimmed
inverted
bg:<color>
fg:<color>
<color>
none
yang mana <color>
merupakan sebuah penentu warna (dibahas di bawah). fg:<color>
dan <color>
untuk saat ini memiliki fungsi yang sama, meskipun bisa berubah di kemudian hari. inverted
menggantikan warna pada latar depan dan belakang. Urutan kata pada string tidak jadi masalah.
none
bisa menimpa nilai token lainnya di dalam string jika Ia tidak termaksud dalam penentu warna pada bg:
sebagai contoh, fg:red none fg:blue
akan tetap menjadi string yang tidak memiliki penataan. bg:none
menjadikan warna pada latar belakang sebagai warna bawaan. Jadi, nilai fg:red bg:none
sama dengan red
atau fg:red
dan nilai bg:green fg:red bg:none
juga sama dengan fg:red
ataupun red
. Mungkin akan jadi masalah untuk menggunakan none
dengan token lainnya di kemudian hari.
Penentuan warna bisa dilakukan dengan salah satu cara berikut:
- One of the standard terminal colors:
black
,red
,green
,blue
,yellow
,purple
,cyan
,white
. You can optionally prefix these withbright-
to get the bright version (e.g.bright-white
). - Menuliskannya dengan menggunakan
#
dan diikuti oleh enam digit angka hexadesimal. Spesifikasi kode heksadesimal pada warna RGB. - Menggunakan bilangan antara 0-255. Spesifikasi 8-bit Kode Warna ANSI.
Jika warna yang dipakai pada latar depan/latar belakang banyak, maka warna yang terbaru pada string yang akan diprioritaskan.