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204 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
204 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
# Erweiterte Konfiguration
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Auch wenn Starship eine vielseitige Shell ist, reichen manche Konfigurationen in der `starship.toml` nicht aus, um erweiterte Einstellungen vorzunehmen. Diese Seite beschreibt einige fortgeschrittene Konfigurationen für Starship.
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::: warning
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Die hier beschriebenen Konfigurationen werden sich mit kommenden Updates von Starship verändern.
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:::
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in Cmd
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Clink provides extremely flexible APIs to run pre-prompt and pre-exec commands in Cmd shell. It is fairly simple to use with Starship. Make the following changes to your `starship.lua` file as per your requirements:
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- To run a custom function right before the prompt is drawn, define a new function called `starship_preprompt_user_func`. This function receives the current prompt as a string that you can utilize. For example, to draw a rocket before the prompt, you would do
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```lua
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function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
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print("🚀")
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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- To run a custom function right before a command is executed, define a new function called `starship_precmd_user_func`. This function receives the current commandline as a string that you can utilize. For example, to print the command that's about to be executed, you would do
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```lua
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function starship_precmd_user_func(line)
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print("Executing: "..line)
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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## Benutzerdefinierte Pre-Prompt- und Pre-Execution-Befehle in der Bash
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Die Bash Shell hat, im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Shells, kein konventionelles preexec/precmd Framework. Daher gestaltet es sich schwierig, vollständig anpassbare Hooks für `bash` anzubieten. Starship bietet daher die begrenzte Möglichkeit, eigene Funktionen in das prompt rendering Verfahren einzufügen:
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- Um eine benutzerdefinierte Funktion kurz vor Anzeige der Eingabeaufforderung auszuführen, definiere eine neue Funktion und weise den Namen `starship_precmd_user_func` zu. Um beispielsweise eine Rakete anzuzeigen, bevor die Eingabeaufforderung erscheint, würde man folgendes tun
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- Um eine benutzerdefinierte Funktion direkt vor der Ausführung eines Befehls auszulösen, kann man den [`DEBUG` trap](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/) Mechanismus verwenden. Allerdings **muss** das DEBUG Signal _vor_ der Initialisierung von Starship getrapped werden! Starship kann den Wert der DEBUG-trap speichern. Wenn der Wert der DEBUG-trap überschrieben wird nachdem Starship gestartet ist kann es zu Fehlern im Bezug auf die verwendete DEBUG-trap kommen.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
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set -o functrace
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eval $(starship init bash)
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set +o functrace
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```
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
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PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in `powershell`. Starship bietet daher die begrenzte Möglichkeit, eigene Funktionen in das prompt rendering Verfahren einzufügen:
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Create a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`
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```powershell
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("🚀")
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}
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```
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## Fenstertitel anpassen
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Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish ist standardmäßig so konfiguriert. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to `bash`, `zsh`, `cmd` or `powershell`.
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Zuerst wird eine Funktion definiert um den Fenstertitel zu ändern ( für bash und zsh ist die Funktion identisch):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; DEIN_FENSTERTITEL_HIER \007"
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}
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```
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Sie können Variablen verwenden, um diesen Titel anzupassen (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, `$PWD`).
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Für `bash` muss die Funktion als "precmd starship"-Funktion gesetzt werden:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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Füge dies in `Zsh` zum `precmd_functions`-Array hinzu:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) to make it permanent.
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Zum Beispiel, wenn sie ihr aktuelles Verzeichnis als Terminal Title anzeigen wollen, fügen Sie folgenden Code-Schnipsel zu ihrer `~/.bashrc` oder `~/.zshrc` hinzu:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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For Cmd, you can change the window title using the `starship_preprompt_user_func` function.
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```lua
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function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
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console.settitle(os.getenv('USERNAME').."@"..os.getenv('COMPUTERNAME')..": "..os.getcwd())
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`.
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```powershell
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# edit $PROFILE
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
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}
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Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
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```
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## Enable Right Prompt
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Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the `right_format` option. Any module that can be used in `format` is also supported in `right_format`. The `$all` variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either `format` or `right_format`.
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Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the [fill module](/config/#fill).
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`right_format` is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh, xonsh, cmd.
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### Beispiel
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```toml
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# ~/.config/starship.toml
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# A minimal left prompt
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format = """$character"""
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# move the rest of the prompt to the right
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right_format = """$all"""
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```
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Produces a prompt like the following:
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```
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▶ starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
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```
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## Fortsetzungsprompt
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Einige Shells unterstützen einen speziellen Fortsetzungsprompt zusätzlich zum normalen Prompt. Dieser Prompt wird anstelle des normalen Prompts ausgegeben, wenn der Benutzer ein unvollständiges Kommando eingegeben hat (etwa wie eine einzelne linke Klammer oder ein einzelnes Anführungszeichen).
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Starship kann das Aussehen des Fortsetzungs-Prompts mit der `continuation_prompt` Option einstellen. The default prompt is `"[∙](bright-black) "`.
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Hinweis: Die `continuation_prompt` Anweisung sollte auf einen literalen String ohne Variablen gesetzt werden.
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Hinweis: Fortsetzungs-Prompts sind nur für folgende Shells verfügbar:
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- `bash`
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- `zsh`
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- `PowerShell`
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### Beispiel
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```toml
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# ~/.config/starship.toml
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# Ein Fortsetzungs-Prompt der 2 ausgefüllte Pfeile darstellt
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continuation_prompt = "▶▶"
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```
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## Style-Strings
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Style-String sind Wortlisten, getrennt durch Leerzeichen. Die Wörter haben keine Groß- und Kleinschreibung (z.B. `bold` und `BoLd` werden als dieselbe Zeichenkette betrachtet). Jedes Wort kann eines der folgenden sein:
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- `bold`
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- `italic`
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- `underline`
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- `dimmed`
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- `invertiert`
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- `bg:<color>`
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- `fg:<color>`
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- `<color>`
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- `none`
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wobei `<color>` eine Farbspezifikation ist (siehe unten). `fg:<color>` und `<color>` tun derzeit dasselbe, das kann sich in Zukunft aber ändern. `inverted` tauscht Hinter- und Vordergrundfarben. Die Reihenfolge der Wörter in der Liste spielt keine Rolle.
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`none` überschreibt alle anderen Tokens in einem String wenn es nicht ein Teil einer `bg:` Zeichenkette ist, so dass z.B. über die Zeichenkette `fg:red none fg:blue` kein Styling mehr anzeigt wird. `bg:none` setzt den Hintergrund auf die Standardfarbe, so `fg:red bg:none` entspricht `rot` oder `fg:red` und `bg:green fg:red bg:none` entspricht auch `fg:red` oder `rot`. In der Zukunft könnte die Unterstützung von `none` in Verbindung mit anderen Tokens fallen gelassen werden.
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Eine Farbspezifikation kann wie folgt aussehen:
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- One of the standard terminal colors: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. You can optionally prefix these with `bright-` to get the bright version (e.g. `bright-white`).
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- Eine `#` gefolgt von einer sechsstelligen Hexadezimalnummer. Dies ergibt einen [RGB hex Farbcode](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- Eine Zahl zwischen 0-255. Dies ergibt einen [8-bit ANSI-Farbcode](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
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Wenn mehrere Farben für Vordergrund oder Hintergrund angegeben werden, hat die letzte Farbe der Zeichenkette Priorität.
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