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(Arabic) * New translations readme.md (German) * New translations readme.md (German) * New translations readme.md (Italian) * New translations readme.md (Italian) * New translations readme.md (Japanese) * New translations readme.md (Japanese) * New translations readme.md (Korean) * New translations readme.md (Korean) * New translations readme.md (Dutch) * New translations readme.md (Dutch) * New translations readme.md (Norwegian) * New translations readme.md (Norwegian) * New translations readme.md (Polish) * New translations readme.md (Polish) * New translations readme.md (Portuguese) * New translations readme.md (Portuguese) * New translations readme.md (Russian) * New translations readme.md (Russian) * New translations readme.md (Turkish) * New translations readme.md (Turkish) * New translations readme.md (Ukrainian) * New translations readme.md (Ukrainian) * New translations readme.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations readme.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations readme.md (Chinese Traditional) * New translations readme.md (Chinese Traditional) * New translations readme.md (Vietnamese) * New translations readme.md (Vietnamese) * New translations readme.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New translations readme.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New translations readme.md (Indonesian) * New translations readme.md (Indonesian) * New translations readme.md (Bengali) * New translations readme.md (Bengali) * New translations readme.md (Sorani (Kurdish)) * New translations readme.md (Sorani (Kurdish)) * New translations readme.md (French) * New translations readme.md (French) * New translations readme.md (Spanish) * New translations readme.md (Arabic) * New translations readme.md (German) * New translations readme.md (Italian) * New translations readme.md (Japanese) * New translations readme.md (Korean) * New translations readme.md (Dutch) * New translations readme.md (Norwegian) * New translations readme.md (Polish) * New translations readme.md (Portuguese) * New translations readme.md (Russian) * New translations readme.md (Turkish) * New translations readme.md (Ukrainian) * New translations readme.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations readme.md (Chinese Traditional) * New translations readme.md (Vietnamese) * New translations readme.md (Portuguese, Brazilian) * New translations readme.md (Indonesian) * New translations readme.md (Bengali) * New translations readme.md (Sorani (Kurdish))
14 KiB
Konfigurasi Lanjutan
Walaupun Starship adalah shell yang serbaguna, terkadang kita butuh upaya lebih dari sekadar mengedit starship.toml
untuk membuatnya menjalankan beberapa hal tertentu. Halaman ini merincikan beberapa teknik konfigurasi lanjutan yang digunakan starship.
::: warning
Konfigurasi pada bagian ini dapat berubah saat Starship terbaru rilis di kemudian hari nanti.
:::
TransientPrompt in PowerShell
It is possible to replace the previous-printed prompt with a custom string. This is useful in cases where all the prompt information is not always needed. To enable this, run Enable-TransientPrompt
in the shell session. To make it permanent, put this statement in your $PROFILE
. Transience can be disabled on-the-fly with Disable-TransientPrompt
.
By default, the left side of input gets replaced with >
. To customize this, define a new function called Invoke-Starship-TransientFunction
. For example, to display Starship's character
module here, you would do
function Invoke-Starship-TransientFunction {
&starship module character
}
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
Enable-TransientPrompt
TransientPrompt and TransientRightPrompt in Cmd
Clink allows you to replace the previous-printed prompt with custom strings. This is useful in cases where all the prompt information is not always needed. To enable this, run clink set prompt.transient <value>
where <value> can be one of:
always
: always replace the previous promptsame_dir
: replace the previous prompt only if the working directory is sameoff
: do not replace the prompt (i.e. turn off transience)
You need to do this only once. Make the following changes to your starship.lua
to customize what gets displayed on the left and on the right:
- By default, the left side of input gets replaced with
>
. To customize this, define a new function calledstarship_transient_prompt_func
. This function receives the current prompt as a string that you can utilize. For example, to display Starship'scharacter
module here, you would do
function starship_transient_prompt_func(prompt)
return io.popen("starship module character"
.." --keymap="..rl.getvariable('keymap')
):read("*a")
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
- By default, the right side of input is empty. To customize this, define a new function called
starship_transient_rprompt_func
. This function receives the current prompt as a string that you can utilize. For example, to display the time at which the last command was started here, you would do
function starship_transient_rprompt_func(prompt)
return io.popen("starship module time"):read("*a")
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
TransientPrompt and TransientRightPrompt in Fish
It is possible to replace the previous-printed prompt with a custom string. This is useful in cases where all the prompt information is not always needed. To enable this, run enable_transience
in the shell session. To make it permanent, put this statement in your ~/.config/fish/config.fish
. Transience can be disabled on-the-fly with disable_transience
.
Note that in case of Fish, the transient prompt is only printed if the commandline is non-empty, and syntactically correct.
- By default, the left side of input gets replaced with a bold-green
❯
. To customize this, define a new function calledstarship_transient_prompt_func
. For example, to display Starship'scharacter
module here, you would do
function starship_transient_prompt_func
starship module character
end
starship init fish | source
enable_transience
- By default, the right side of input is empty. To customize this, define a new function called
starship_transient_rprompt_func
. For example, to display the time at which the last command was started here, you would do
function starship_transient_rprompt_func
starship module time
end
starship init fish | source
enable_transience
TransientPrompt and TransientRightPrompt in Bash
The Ble.sh framework at v0.4 or higher allows you to replace the previous-printed prompt with custom strings. This is useful in cases where all the prompt information is not always needed. To enable this, put this in ~/.bashrc
bleopt prompt_ps1_transient=<value>
:
The <value> here is a colon-separated list of always
, same-dir
and trim
. When prompt_ps1_final
is empty and the option prompt_ps1_transient
has a non-empty <value>, the prompt specified by PS1
is erased on leaving the current command line. If <value> contains a field trim
, only the last line of multiline PS1
is preserved and the other lines are erased. Otherwise, the command line will be redrawn as if PS1=
is specified. When a field same-dir
is contained in <value> and the current working directory is different from the final directory of the previous command line, this option prompt_ps1_transient
is ignored.
Make the following changes to your ~/.blerc
(or in ~/.config/blesh/init.sh
) to customize what gets displayed on the left and on the right:
- To customize what the left side of input gets replaced with, configure the
prompt_ps1_final
Ble.sh option. For example, to display Starship'scharacter
module here, you would do
bleopt prompt_ps1_final='$(starship module character)'
- To customize what the right side of input gets replaced with, configure the
prompt_rps1_final
Ble.sh option. For example, to display the time at which the last command was started here, you would do
bleopt prompt_rps1_final='$(starship module time)'
Kustomisasi Perintah pre-prompt dan pre-execution Pada Cmd
Clink menyediakan APIs yang sangat fleksibel untuk menjalankan perintah pre-prompt dan pre-exec di Cmd shell. Caranya sangat mudah dengan Starship. Ubahlah file starship.lua
sesuai kebutuhanmu:
- Untuk menjalankan custom function sebelum prompt muncul, definisikan function baru dengan nama
starship_preprompt_user_func
. Function ini menerima prompt yang berjalan sebagai string yang mampu kamu gunakan. Sebagai contoh, untuk menampilkan roket sebelum prompt, kamu bisa
function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
print("🚀")
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
- Untuk menjalankan custom function tepat sebelum perintah dieksekusi, definisikan function baru dengan nama
starship_precmd_user_func
. Function ini menerima prompt yang berjalan sebagai string yang mampu kamu gunakan. Sebagai contoh, untuk menampilkan perintah yang akan dieksekusi, kamu bisa
function starship_precmd_user_func(line)
print("Executing: "..line)
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
Kustomisasi Perintah pre-prompt dan pre-execution Pada Bash
Bash tidak memiliki framework preexec/precmd yang tetap seperti kebanyakan shell pada umumnya. Oleh karena itu, sulit halnya untuk membuat hook yang dapat dikustomisasi sepenuhnya di dalam bash
. Namun, Starship memberimu sedikit kemampuan untuk bisa menambahkan function milikmu ke dalam prosedur prompt-rendering:
- Untuk menjalankan custom function tepat sebelum prompt, buatlah sebuah fungsi baru lalu berikan nama
starship_precmd_user_func
ke fungsi tersebut. Sebagai contoh, untuk menampilkan roket sebelum prompt, kamu bisa
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
- Untuk menjalankan custom function tepat sebelum perintah berjalan, kamu bisa menggunakan
DEBUG
trap mechanism. Akan tetapi, kamu harus melakukan proses trap pada DEBUG signal sebelum menjalankan Starship! Starship bisa menyimpan nilai dari DEBUG trap, tapi jika trap diganti setelah starship berjalan, beberapa fungsi akan rusak.
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
set -o functrace
eval $(starship init bash)
set +o functrace
Perintah Custom pre-promt dan pre-execution di PowerShell
PowerShell tidak memiliki framework preecex/precmd seperti kebanyak shells pada umumnya. Karena itu, sulit halnya untuk membuat hook yang dapat dikustomisasi sepenuhnya di dalam powershell
. Namun, Starship memberimu sedikit kemampuan untuk bisa menambahkan function milikmu ke dalam prosedur prompt-rendering:
Buatlah sebuah funciton dengan nama Invoke-Starship-PreCommand
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("🚀")
}
Mengubah Judul Window
Beberapa prompt shell dengan otomatis akan mengubah judul window-nya untukmu (mis. untuk merefleksikan direktori kerjamu). Fish bahkan mengaturnya sebagai bawaan. Di dalam Starship tidak bisa, namun mudah halnya untuk menambahkan fungsionalitas tersebut ke dalam bash
, zsh
, cmd
ataupun powershell
.
Pertama, buatlah function untuk mengubah judul window (pada bash dan zsh):
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; JUDUL_WINDOW_MU \007"
}
Kamu bisa menggunakan variabel untuk mengkustomisasi judulnya ($USER
, $HOSTNAME
, dan $PWD
adalah opsi yang populer).
Di dalam bash
, atur function berikut menjadi function precmd untuk starship:
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
Dalam zsh
, pada array precmd_functions
, tambahkan:
precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
Kalau kamu suka dengan hasilnya, tambahkan baris (~/.bashrc
or ~/.zshrc
) ke dalam file konfigurasi shell milikmu untuk membuatnya menjadi tetap.
Sebagai contoh, kalau kamu mau menampilkan lokasi direktori pada judul label terminalmu, tambahkan bagian berikut ke dalam ~/.bashrc
atau ~/.zshrc
:
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
Untuk Cmd, kamu dapat mengubah judul window-mu dengan menggunakan function starship_preprompt_user_func
.
function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
console.settitle(os.getenv('USERNAME').."@"..os.getenv('COMPUTERNAME')..": "..os.getcwd())
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
Kamu juga dapat mengatur keluaran yang sama dengan PowerShell dengan membuat sebuah function bernama Invoke-Starship-PreCommand
.
# edit $PROFILE
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.RawUI.WindowTitle = "$env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a"
}
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
Mengaktifkan Right Prompt
Sebagian shells mendukung right prompt yang mana dirender di baris yang sama sesuai dengan masukannya. Starship mampu mengatur konten right prompt dengan menggunakan opsi right_format
. Semua modul yang bisa digunakan di dalam format
juga dapat digunakan di dalam right_format
. Variabel $all
hanya akan memuat modul yang tidak digunakan secara eksplisit di dalam format
ataupun right_format
.
Catatan: Right propmt merupakan sebuah baris yang mengikuti lokasi baris inputan. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the fill
module.
right_format
is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh, xonsh, cmd, nushell, bash.
Note: The Ble.sh framework v0.4 or higher should be installed in order to use right prompt in bash.
Contoh
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A minimal left prompt
format = """$character"""
# move the rest of the prompt to the right
right_format = """$all"""
Menghasilkan prompt seperti berikut:
starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
Prompt Berkelanjutan
Beberapa shells mendukung continuation prompt bersamaan dengan prompt biasa. Prompt tersebutlah yang akan dirender daripada prompt biasa ketika pengguna memasukkan perintah yang kurang lengkap (seperti tanda kurung atau tanda kutipan tunggal).
Starship dapat mengatur continuation prompt dengan opsi continuation_prompt
. The default prompt is '[∙](bright-black) '
.
Catatan: continuation_prompt
harus diubah menjadi string literal tanpa variabel apapun.
Catatan: Continuation prompts hanya tersedia pada beberapa shells berikut:
bash
zsh
PowerShell
Contoh
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A continuation prompt that displays two filled-in arrows
continuation_prompt = '▶▶ '
Penataan String
Penataan string adalah kumpulan kata-kata, yang dipisahkan oleh ruang kosong. Kumpulannya tidak bersifat case sensitive (mis. tebal
dan TeBaL
dianggap sebagai string yang sama). Tiap-tiap kata berikut adalah opsinya:
bold
italic
underline
dimmed
inverted
blink
hidden
strikethrough
bg:<color>
fg:<color>
<color>
none
yang mana <color>
merupakan sebuah penentu warna (dibahas di bawah). fg:<color>
dan <color>
untuk saat ini memiliki fungsi yang sama, meskipun bisa berubah di kemudian hari. inverted
menggantikan warna pada latar depan dan belakang. Urutan kata pada string tidak jadi masalah.
none
bisa menimpa nilai token lainnya di dalam string jika Ia tidak termaksud dalam penentu warna pada bg:
sebagai contoh, fg:red none fg:blue
akan tetap menjadi string yang tidak memiliki penataan. bg:none
menjadikan warna pada latar belakang sebagai warna bawaan. Jadi, nilai fg:red bg:none
sama dengan red
atau fg:red
dan nilai bg:green fg:red bg:none
juga sama dengan fg:red
ataupun red
. Mungkin akan jadi masalah untuk menggunakan none
dengan token lainnya di kemudian hari.
Penentuan warna bisa dilakukan dengan salah satu cara berikut:
- Warna terminal pada umumnya terdiri dari:
black
,red
,green
,blue
,yellow
,purple
,cyan
,white
. Secar opsional kamu bisa menambahkannya denganbright-
untuk mendapatkan versi yang lebih terang (mis.bright-white
). - Menuliskannya dengan menggunakan
#
dan diikuti oleh enam digit angka hexadesimal. Spesifikasi kode heksadesimal pada warna RGB. - Menggunakan bilangan antara 0-255. Spesifikasi 8-bit Kode Warna ANSI.
Jika warna yang dipakai pada latar depan/latar belakang banyak, maka warna yang terbaru pada string yang akan diprioritaskan.
Not every style string will be displayed correctly by every terminal. In particular, the following known quirks exist:
- Many terminals disable support for
blink
by default. hidden
is not supported on iTerm.strikethrough
is not supported by the default macOS Terminal.app.