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94 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
94 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# Erweiterte Konfiguration
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Auch wenn Starship eine vielseitige Shell ist, reichen manche Konfigurationen in der `starship.toml` nicht aus, um erweiterte Einstellungen vorzunehmen. Diese Seite beschreibt einige fortgeschrittene Konfigurationen für Starship.
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::: Warnung
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Die hier beschriebenen Konfigurationen werden sich mit kommenden Updates von Starship verändern.
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:::
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## Benutzerdefinierte Pre-Prompt- und Pre-Execution-Befehle in der Bash
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Die Bash Shell hat, im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Shells, kein konventionelles preexec/precmd Framework. Daher gestaltet es sich schwierig, vollständig anpassbare Hooks für `bash` anzubieten. Starship bietet daher die begrenzte Möglichkeit, eigene Funktionen in das prompt rendering Verfahren einzufügen:
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- Um eine benutzerdefinierte Funktion kurz vor Anzeige der Eingabeaufforderung auszuführen, definiere eine neue Funktion und weise den Namen `starship_precmd_user_func` zu. Um beispielsweise eine Rakete anzuzeigen, bevor die Eingabeaufforderung erscheint, würde man folgendes tun
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- Um eine benutzerdefinierte Funktion direkt vor der Ausführung eines Befehls auszulösen, kann man den [`DEBUG` trap](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/) Mechanismus verwenden. Allerdings **muss** das DEBUG Signal *vor* der Initialisierung von Starship getrapped werden! Starship kann den Wert der DEBUG-trap speichern. Wenn der Wert der DEBUG-trap überschrieben wird nachdem Starship gestartet ist kann es zu Fehlern im Bezug auf die verwendete DEBUG-trap kommen.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # DEBUG-Trap *bevor* Starship läuft
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eval $(starship init bash)
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```
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## Fenstertitel anpassen
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Manche shell prompts können den Fenstertitel ändern. Fish ist standardmäßig so konfiguriert. Starship ändert standardmäßig den Fenstertitel nicht, aber es ist sehr einfach die Funktion zu `bash` oder `zsh` hinzuzufügen.
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Zuerst wird eine Funktion definiert um den Fenstertitel zu ändern ( für bash und zsh ist die Funktion identisch):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; DEIN_FENSTERTITEL_HIER \007"
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}
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```
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Sie können Variablen verwenden, um diesen Titel anzupassen (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, `$PWD`).
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Für `bash` muss die Funktion als "precmd starship"-Funktion gesetzt werden:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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Füge dies in `Zsh` zum `precmd_functions`-Array hinzu:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) to make it permanent.
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For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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## Style-Strings
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Style-String sind Wortlisten, getrennt durch Leerzeichen. Die Wörter haben keine Groß- und Kleinschreibung (z.B. `bold` und `BoLd` werden als dieselbe Zeichenkette betrachtet). Jedes Wort kann eines der folgenden sein:
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- `bold`
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- `underline`
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- `dimmed`
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- `bg:<color>`
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- `fg:<color>`
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- `<color>`
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- `none`
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wobei `<color>` eine Farbspezifikation ist (siehe unten). `fg:<color>` und `<color>` tun derzeit dasselbe , das kann sich in Zukunft aber ändern. Die Reihenfolge der Wörter in der Liste spielt keine Rolle.
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The `none` token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a `bg:` specifier, so that e.g. `fg:red none fg:blue` will still create a string with no styling. `bg:none` sets the background to the default color so `fg:red bg:none` is equivalent to `red` or `fg:red` and `bg:green fg:red bg:none` is also equivalent to `fg:red` or `red`. In der Zukunft könnte die Unterstützung von `none` in Verbindung mit anderen Tokens fallen gelassen werden.
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Eine Farbspezifikation kann wie folgt aussehen:
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- Einer der Standardfarben der Konsole: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. Optional kann ein `bright-` vorangestellt werden um die helle Version zu erhalten (z.B. `bright-white`).
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- Eine `#` gefolgt von einer sechsstelligen Hexadezimalnummer. Dies ergibt einen [RGB hex Farbcode](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- Eine Zahl zwischen 0-255. Dies ergibt einen [8-bit ANSI-Farbcode](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
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Wenn mehrere Farben für Vordergrund oder Hintergrund angegeben werden, hat die letzte Farbe der Zeichenkette Priorität.
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