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146 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
# Расширенная конфигурация
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Хотя Starship - это универсальная оболочка, иногда вам нужно сделать больше, чем просто редактировать `starship.toml`, для того чтобы сделать определенные вещи. Эта страница описывает некоторые из дополнительных техник конфигурации, используемых в Starship.
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::: warning
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Конфигурации в этом разделе могут быть изменены в будущих выпусках Starship.
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:::
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## Пользовательские команды перед командной строкой и перед запуском Bash
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Bash не имеет формальной среды preexec/precmd, как и большинство других оболочек. Из-за этого трудно предоставить полностью настраиваемые хуки в `bash`. Тем не менее, Starship дает вам ограниченную возможность вставить собственные функции в процедуру отображения подсказки:
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- Чтобы запустить пользовательскую функцию прямо перед отображением подсказки, определите новую функцию и затем назначьте ей имя `starship_precmd_user_func`. Например, чтобы нарисовать ракету перед появлением подсказки, сделайте
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- To run a custom function right before a command runs, you can use the [`DEBUG` trap mechanism](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/). Тем не менее, вы **должны** поймать сигнал DEBUG *перед* инициализацией Starship! Starship может сохранить значение ловушки DEBUG, но если ловушка перезаписана после запуска Starship, некоторая функциональность сломается.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
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eval $(starship init bash)
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```
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
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PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in `powershell`. Тем не менее, Starship дает вам ограниченную возможность вставить собственные функции в процедуру отображения подсказки:
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Create a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`
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```powershell
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("🚀")
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}
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```
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## Change Window Title
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Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish even does it by default. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to `bash` or `zsh`.
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First, define a window title change function (identical in bash and zsh):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
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}
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```
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You can use variables to customize this title (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, and `$PWD` are popular choices).
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In `bash`, set this function to be the precmd starship function:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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In `zsh`, add this to the `precmd_functions` array:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) to make it permanent.
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For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`.
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```powershell
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# edit $PROFILE
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
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}
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Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
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```
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## Enable Right Prompt
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Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the `right_format` option. Any module that can be used in `format` is also supported in `right_format`. The `$all` variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either `format` or `right_format`.
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Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the [fill module](/config/#fill).
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`right_format` is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh.
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### Пример
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```toml
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# ~/.config/starship.toml
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# A minimal left prompt
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format = """$character"""
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# move the rest of the prompt to the right
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right_format = """$all"""
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```
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Produces a prompt like the following:
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```
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▶ starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
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```
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## Строки стиля
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Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. The words are not case sensitive (i.e. `bold` and `BoLd` are considered the same string). Each word can be one of the following:
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- `bold`
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- `italic`
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- `underline`
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- `dimmed`
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- `inverted`
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- `bg:<color>`
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- `fg:<color>`
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- `<color>`
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- `none`
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where `<color>` is a color specifier (discussed below). `fg:<color>` and `<color>` currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. `inverted` swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.
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The `none` token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a `bg:` specifier, so that e.g. `fg:red none fg:blue` will still create a string with no styling. `bg:none` sets the background to the default color so `fg:red bg:none` is equivalent to `red` or `fg:red` and `bg:green fg:red bg:none` is also equivalent to `fg:red` or `red`. It may become an error to use `none` in conjunction with other tokens in the future.
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A color specifier can be one of the following:
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- Некоторые из стандартных цветов терминалов: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `gellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. Вы можете по желанию добавить префикс `bright-`, чтобы получить яркую версию (например, `bright-white`).
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- `#`, за которой следует шестизначное шестнадцатеричное число. Это определяет [шестнадцатеричный код цвета RGB](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- Число от 0 до 255. Это определяет [8-битный код цвета ANSI](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
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If multiple colors are specified for foreground/background, the last one in the string will take priority.
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