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starship/docs/de-DE/advanced-config/README.md
Matan Kushner 7526e20eb4
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6.2 KiB

Erweiterte Konfiguration

Auch wenn Starship eine vielseitige Shell ist, reichen manche Konfigurationen in der starship.toml nicht aus, um erweiterte Einstellungen vorzunehmen. Diese Seite beschreibt einige fortgeschrittene Konfigurationen für Starship.

::: Warnung

Die hier beschriebenen Konfigurationen werden sich mit kommenden Updates von Starship verändern.

:::

Benutzerdefinierte Pre-Prompt- und Pre-Execution-Befehle in der Bash

Die Bash Shell hat, im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Shells, kein konventionelles preexec/precmd Framework. Daher gestaltet es sich schwierig, vollständig anpassbare Hooks für bash anzubieten. Starship bietet daher die begrenzte Möglichkeit, eigene Funktionen in das prompt rendering Verfahren einzufügen:

  • Um eine benutzerdefinierte Funktion kurz vor Anzeige der Eingabeaufforderung auszuführen, definiere eine neue Funktion und weise den Namen starship_precmd_user_func zu. Um beispielsweise eine Rakete anzuzeigen, bevor die Eingabeaufforderung erscheint, würde man folgendes tun
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
  • Um eine benutzerdefinierte Funktion direkt vor der Ausführung eines Befehls auszulösen, kann man den DEBUG trap Mechanismus verwenden. Allerdings muss das DEBUG Signal vor der Initialisierung von Starship getrapped werden! Starship kann den Wert der DEBUG-trap speichern. Wenn der Wert der DEBUG-trap überschrieben wird nachdem Starship gestartet ist kann es zu Fehlern im Bezug auf die verwendete DEBUG-trap kommen.
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG # DEBUG-Trap *bevor* Starship läuft
eval $(starship init bash)

Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell

PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in powershell. Starship bietet daher die begrenzte Möglichkeit, eigene Funktionen in das prompt rendering Verfahren einzufügen:

Create a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand

function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
    $host.ui.Write("🚀")
}

Change Window Title

Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish even does it by default. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to bash or zsh.

First, define a window title change function (identical in bash and zsh):

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
}

You can use variables to customize this title ($USER, $HOSTNAME, and $PWD are popular choices).

In bash, set this function to be the precmd starship function:

starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

In zsh, add this to the precmd_functions array:

precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)

If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc) to make it permanent.

For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand.

# edit $PROFILE
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
  $host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
}

Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)

Enable Right Prompt

Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the right_format option. Any module that can be used in format is also supported in right_format. The $all variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either format or right_format.

Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the fill module.

right_format is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh.

Beispiel

# ~/.config/starship.toml

# A minimal left prompt
format = """$character"""

# move the rest of the prompt to the right
right_format = """$all"""

Produces a prompt like the following:

▶                                   starship on  rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s

Style-Strings

Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. The words are not case sensitive (i.e. bold and BoLd are considered the same string). Each word can be one of the following:

  • bold
  • italic
  • underline
  • dimmed
  • inverted
  • bg:<color>
  • fg:<color>
  • <color>
  • none

where <color> is a color specifier (discussed below). fg:<color> and <color> currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. inverted swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.

The none token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a bg: specifier, so that e.g. fg:red none fg:blue will still create a string with no styling. bg:none sets the background to the default color so fg:red bg:none is equivalent to red or fg:red and bg:green fg:red bg:none is also equivalent to fg:red or red. It may become an error to use none in conjunction with other tokens in the future.

A color specifier can be one of the following:

  • Einer der Standardfarben der Konsole: black, red, green, blue, yellow, purple, cyan, white. Optional kann ein bright- vorangestellt werden um die helle Version zu erhalten (z.B. bright-white).
  • Eine # gefolgt von einer sechsstelligen Hexadezimalnummer. Dies ergibt einen RGB hex Farbcode.
  • Eine Zahl zwischen 0-255. Dies ergibt einen 8-bit ANSI-Farbcode.

If multiple colors are specified for foreground/background, the last one in the string will take priority.