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starship/docs/id-ID/advanced-config/README.md
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# Konfigurasi Lanjutan
Meskipun Starship tergolong sebagai shell yang serbaguna, terkadang kita butuh upaya yang lebih dari sekadar mengedit `starship.toml` untuk membuatnya menjalankan beberapa hal tertentu. Halaman ini merincikan beberapa teknik konfigurasi lanjutan yang digunakan oleh starship.
::: warning
Konfigurasi pada bagian ini dapat berubah saat pembaruan Starship rilis di kemudian hari nanti.
:::
## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in Cmd
Clink provides extremely flexible APIs to run pre-prompt and pre-exec commands in Cmd shell. It is fairly simple to use with Starship. Make the following changes to your `starship.lua` file as per your requirements:
- To run a custom function right before the prompt is drawn, define a new function called `starship_preprompt_user_func`. This function receives the current prompt as a string that you can utilize. For example, to draw a rocket before the prompt, you would do
```lua
function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
print("🚀")
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
```
- To run a custom function right before a command is executed, define a new function called `starship_precmd_user_func`. This function receives the current commandline as a string that you can utilize. For example, to print the command that's about to be executed, you would do
```lua
function starship_precmd_user_func(line)
print("Executing: "..line)
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
```
## Kustomisasi Perintah pre-prompt dan pre-execution Pada Bash
Bash tidak memiliki framework preexec/precmd yang tetap seperti kebanyakan shell pada umumnya. Oleh karena itu, sulit halnya untuk membuat hook yang dapat dikustomisasi sepenuhnya di dalam `bash`. Namun, Starship memberikan beberapa cara supaya kamu bisa memasukkan fungsimu sendiri ke dalam prosedur prompt-rendering:
- Untuk menjalankan fungsi yang dikustomisasi tepat sebelum prompt, buatlah sebuah fungsi baru lalu berikan nama `starship_precmd_user_func` ke fungsi tersebut. Sebagai contoh, untuk menampilkan gambar roket sebelum prompt, kamu bisa melakukannya dengan cara
```bash
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
```
- Untuk menjalankan fungsi yang dikustomisasi tepat sebelum commands berjalan, kamu bisa menggunakan [`DEBUG` trap mechanism](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/). Akan tetapi, kamu **harus** melakukan proses trap pada DEBUG signal _sebelum_ menjalankan Starship! Starship bisa menyimpan nilai dari DEBUG trap, tapi jika trap diganti setelah starship berjalan, beberapa fungsi akan rusak.
```bash
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
set -o functrace
eval $(starship init bash)
set +o functrace
```
## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in `powershell`. Namun, Starship memberikan beberapa cara supaya kamu bisa memasukkan fungsimu sendiri ke dalam prosedur prompt-rendering:
Create a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`
```powershell
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("🚀")
}
```
## Mengubah Judul Window
Beberapa prompt shell dengan otomatis akan mengubah judul window-nya untukmu (mis. untuk merefleksikan direktori kerjamu). Fish bahkan mengaturnya sebagai bawaan. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to `bash`, `zsh`, `cmd` or `powershell`.
Pertama, buatlah fungsi untuk mengubah judul window (bekerja pada bash dan zsh):
```bash
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; JUDUL_WINDOW_MU \007"
}
```
Kamu bisa menggunakan variabel untuk mengkustomisasi judulnya (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, dan `$PWD` adalah opsi yang populer).
Di dalam `bash`, atur fungsi berikut menjadi fungsi precmd untuk starship:
```bash
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
```
Dalam `zsh`, pada array `precmd_functions`, tambahkan:
```bash
precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
```
Kalau kamu suka hasilnya, tambahkan baris (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) ke dalam file konfigurasi shell milikmu untuk membuatnya permanen.
Sebagai contoh, kalau kamu mau menampilkan lokasi direktori pada judul label terminalmu, tambahkan bagian berikut ke dalam `~/.bashrc` atau `~/.zshrc`:
```bash
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
```
For Cmd, you can change the window title using the `starship_preprompt_user_func` function.
```lua
function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
console.settitle(os.getenv('USERNAME').."@"..os.getenv('COMPUTERNAME')..": "..os.getcwd())
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
```
You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`.
```powershell
# edit $PROFILE
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
}
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
```
## Enable Right Prompt
Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the `right_format` option. Any module that can be used in `format` is also supported in `right_format`. The `$all` variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either `format` or `right_format`.
Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the [fill module](/config/#fill).
`right_format` is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh, xonsh, cmd.
### Contoh
```toml
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A minimal left prompt
format = """$character"""
# move the rest of the prompt to the right
right_format = """$all"""
```
Menghasilkan prompt seperti berikut:
```
▶ starship on  rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
```
## Continuation Prompt
Some shells support a continuation prompt along with the normal prompt. This prompt is rendered instead of the normal prompt when the user has entered an incomplete statement (such as a single left parenthesis or quote).
Starship can set the continuation prompt using the `continuation_prompt` option. The default prompt is `"[∙](bright-black) "`.
Note: `continuation_prompt` should be set to a literal string without any variables.
Note: Continuation prompts are only available in the following shells:
- `bash`
- `zsh`
- `PowerShell`
### Contoh
```toml
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A continuation prompt that displays two filled in arrows
continuation_prompt = "▶▶"
```
## Menata String
Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. Kumpulan katanya tidak bersifat case sensitive (mis. `tebal` dan `TeBaL` dianggap sebagai string yang sama). Tiap-tiap kata berikut adalah opsinya:
- `bold`
- `italic`
- `underline`
- `dimmed`
- `inverted`
- `bg:<color>`
- `fg:<color>`
- `<color>`
- `none`
yang mana `<color>` merupakan sebuah penentu warna (dibahas di bawah). `fg:<color>` dan `<color>` untuk saat ini memiliki fungsi yang sama, meskipun bisa berubah di kemudian hari. `inverted` menggantikan warna pada latar depan dan belakang. Urutan kata pada string tidak jadi masalah.
`none` bisa menimpa nilai token lainnya di dalam string jika Ia tidak termaksud dalam penentu warna pada `bg:` sebagai contoh, `fg:red none fg:blue` akan tetap menjadi string yang tidak memiliki penataan. `bg:none` menjadikan warna pada latar belakang sebagai warna bawaan. Jadi, nilai `fg:red bg:none` sama dengan `red` atau `fg:red` dan nilai `bg:green fg:red bg:none` juga sama dengan `fg:red` ataupun `red`. Mungkin akan jadi masalah untuk menggunakan `none` dengan token lainnya di kemudian hari.
Penentuan warna bisa dilakukan dengan salah satu cara berikut:
- One of the standard terminal colors: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. You can optionally prefix these with `bright-` to get the bright version (e.g. `bright-white`).
- Menuliskannya dengan menggunakan `#` dan diikuti oleh enam digit angka hexadesimal. Spesifikasi [kode heksadesimal pada warna RGB](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
- Menggunakan bilangan antara 0-255. Spesifikasi [8-bit Kode Warna ANSI](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
Jika warna yang dipakai pada latar depan/latar belakang banyak, maka warna yang terbaru pada string yang akan diprioritaskan.