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97 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
97 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# Preguntas frecuentes (FAQ)
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## ¿Cuál es la configuración usada en el GIF de demostración?
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- **Emulador de terminal**: [iTerm2](https://iterm2.com/)
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- **Tema**: Mínimo
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- **Esquema de color**: [Snazzy](https://github.com/sindresorhus/iterm2-snazzy)
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- **Font**: [FiraCode Nerd Font](https://www.nerdfonts.com/font-downloads)
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- **Intérprete de comandos**: [Fish Shell](https://fishshell.com/)
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- **Configuración**: [archivos de configuración de matchai](https://github.com/matchai/dotfiles/blob/b6c6a701d0af8d145a8370288c00bb9f0648b5c2/.config/fish/config.fish)
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- **Prompt**: [Starship](https://starship.rs/)
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## ¿Cómo obtengo el autocompletado del comando como se muestra en el GIF?
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El soporte de terminación, o autocompletado, es proporcionado por tu intérprete de comandos de elección. En el caso de la demo, la demo se realizó con [Fish Shell](https://fishshell.com/), que proporciona el completado por defecto. Si usas Z Shell (zsh), te sugerimos echar un vistazo a [zsh-autosuggeries,](https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions).
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## ¿`prompt_order` y `<module>.disabled` hacen lo mismo?
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Sí, se pueden usar ambos para desactivar los módulos en el prompt. Si todo lo que planeas es desactivar módulos, `<module>.disabled` es el método preferido por las siguientes razones:
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- Deshabilitar módulos es más explícito que omitirlos del nivel superior `format`
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- Los nuevos módulos se añadirán al prompt en cuanto Starship se actualice
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## La documentación dice que Starship es "cross-shell". ¿Por qué no es compatible mi intérprete de comandos preferido?
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Por la forma en que Starship está construído, debería ser posible añadir soporte para prácticamente cualquier intérprete de comandos. El binario de Starship es sin estado y agnóstico, por lo que mientras que tu intérprete de comandos se pueda ampliar y soporte la personalización del prompt, puedes utilizar Starship.
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Aquí tienes un pequeño ejemplo haciendo que Starship funcione con bash:
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```sh
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# Obtener el código de estado del último comando ejecutado
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STATUS=$?
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# Calcula el número de tareas ejecutándose.
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NUM_JOBS=$(jobs -p | wc -l)
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# Establece el prompt a la salida de `starship prompt`
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PS1="$(starship prompt --status=$STATUS --jobs=$NUM_JOBS)"
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```
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La [implementación de Bash](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.bash) integrada en Starship es un poco más compleja para permitir funciones avanzadas como el [módulo Duración del Comando](https://starship.rs/config/#command-duration) y para garantizar que Starship sea compatible con las configuraciones de Bash preinstaladas.
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Para obtener una lista de todos los parámetros aceptados por `el prompt de Starship`, usa el siguiente comando:
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```sh
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starship prompt --help
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```
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El símbolo de sistema usará tanto contexto como le proveas, pero no hay parámetros "obligatorios".
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## ¿Cómo lanzo Starship en distribuciones Linux con versiones antiguas de glibc?
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Si obtienes un error como "_version 'GLIBC_2.18' not found (required by starship)_" al usar el binario precompilado (por ejemplo, en CentOS 6 o 7), puedes usar el binario compilado con `musl` en vez de `glibc`:
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```sh
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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://starship.rs/install.sh)" -- --platform unknown-linux-musl
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```
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## Veo símbolos que no entiendo ni espero, ¿qué significan?
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Si ves símbolos que no reconoces, puedes usar `starship explain` para explicar los módulos que se muestran actualmente.
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## ¿Por qué no veo un símbolo de glifo en mi prompt?
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La causa más común de esto es la mala configuración del sistema. Algunas distribuciones de Linux en particular no vienen con soporte de fuentes listos para usarse. Tienes que garantizar que:
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- Tu configuración regional está establecida con un valor UTF-8, como `de_DE.UTF-8` o `ja_JP.UTF-8`. Si `LC_ALL` no es un valor UTF-8, [necesitarás cambiarlo](https://www.tecmint.com/set-system-locales-in-linux/).
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- Tienes una fuente emoji instalada. La mayoría de los sistemas vienen con una fuente emoji por defecto, pero algunos (notablemente Arch Linux) no. Generalmente puedes instalar uno a través del gestor de paquetes del sistema --[noto emoji](https://www.google.com/get/noto/help/emoji/) es una elección popular.
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- Estás usando un [Nerd Font](https://www.nerdfonts.com/).
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Para probar tu sistema, ejecua los siguientes comandos en un terminal:
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```sh
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echo -e "\xf0\x9f\x90\x8d"
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echo -e "\xee\x82\xa0"
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```
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La primera línea debe producir un [emoji snake](https://emojipedia.org/snake/), mientras que la segunda debe producir un [símbolo de rama de Powerline(e0a0)](https://github.com/ryanoasis/powerline-extra-symbols#glyphs).
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Si cualquiera de los dos símbolos no se puede mostrar correctamente, su sistema todavía está mal configurado. Desafortunadamente, obtener la configuración correcta de las fuentes es a veces difícil. Los usuarios en el Discord pueden ayudar. Si ambos símbolos se muestran correctamente, pero todavía no los ves en Starship, [¡envía un informe de error!](https://github.com/starship/starship/issues/new/choose)
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## ¿Cómo puedo desinstalar Starship?
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Starship es tan fácil de desinstalar como de instalar en primer lugar.
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1. Elimina cualquier línea de tu configuración de intérprete de comandos (por ejemplo, `~/.bashrc`) usada para inicializar Starship.
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1. Elimina el binario de Starship.
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Si Starship fue instalado usando un gestor de paquetes, por favor refiérete a sus documentos para instrucciones de desinstalación.
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Si Starship fue instalado usando el guión de instalación, el siguiente comando eliminará el binario:
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```sh
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# Localiza y elimina el binario de starship
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sh -c 'rm "$(which starship)"'
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```
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