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starship/docs/fr-FR/advanced-config/README.md
Matan Kushner 7526e20eb4
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6.2 KiB

Configuration avancée

Même si Starship est un shell polyvalent, éditer starship.toml ne suffit parfois pas pour faire certaines choses. Cette page détaille quelques techniques de configuration avancées utilisées dans starship.

::: warning

Les configurations dans cette section sont sujettes à modification dans les futures versions de Starship.

:::

Commandes pré-commande et pré-exécution personnalisées en Bash

Bash n'a pas de structure officielle préexec/précmd comme la plupart des autres shells. C'est pourquoi il est difficile de fournir des hooks entièrement personnalisables dans bash. Cependant, Starship vous permet dans une certaine mesure d'insérer vos propres fonctions dans la procédure de rendu du prompt :

  • Pour exécuter une fonction personnalisée juste avant que le prompt ne soit dessiné, définissez une nouvelle fonction et assignez son nom à starship_precmd_user_func. Par exemple, pour dessiner une fusée avant la commande, vous feriez
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
  • Pour exécuter une fonction personnalisée juste avant l'exécution d'une commande, vous pouvez utiliser le mécanisme d'interruption du signal DEBUG. Cependant, vous devez piéger le signal DEBUG avant l'initialisation de Starship ! Starship peut préserver la valeur du piège DEBUG, mais si le piège est écrasé après le démarrage de Starship, certaines fonctionnalités vont casser.
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG     # Pièger DEBUG *avant* l'initialisation de starship
eval $(starship init bash)

Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell

PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in powershell. Cependant, Starship vous permet dans une certaine mesure d'insérer vos propres fonctions dans la procédure de rendu du prompt :

Create a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand

function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
    $host.ui.Write("🚀")
}

Change Window Title

Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish even does it by default. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to bash or zsh.

First, define a window title change function (identical in bash and zsh):

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
}

You can use variables to customize this title ($USER, $HOSTNAME, and $PWD are popular choices).

In bash, set this function to be the precmd starship function:

starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

In zsh, add this to the precmd_functions array:

precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)

If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc) to make it permanent.

For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand.

# edit $PROFILE
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
  $host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
}

Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)

Enable Right Prompt

Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the right_format option. Any module that can be used in format is also supported in right_format. The $all variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either format or right_format.

Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the fill module.

right_format is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh.

Exemple

# ~/.config/starship.toml

# A minimal left prompt
format = """$character"""

# move the rest of the prompt to the right
right_format = """$all"""

Produces a prompt like the following:

▶                                   starship on  rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s

Chaînes de style

Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. The words are not case sensitive (i.e. bold and BoLd are considered the same string). Each word can be one of the following:

  • bold
  • italic
  • underline
  • dimmed
  • inverted
  • bg:<couleur>
  • fg:<couleur>
  • <couleur>
  • none

where <color> is a color specifier (discussed below). fg:<color> and <color> currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. inverted swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.

The none token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a bg: specifier, so that e.g. fg:red none fg:blue will still create a string with no styling. bg:none sets the background to the default color so fg:red bg:none is equivalent to red or fg:red and bg:green fg:red bg:none is also equivalent to fg:red or red. It may become an error to use none in conjunction with other tokens in the future.

A color specifier can be one of the following:

  • Une des couleurs standard du terminal : black, red, green, blue, yellow, purple, cyan, white. Vous pouvez éventuellement les préfixer avec bright- pour obtenir la version lumineuse (par exemple bright-white).
  • Un # suivi d'un nombre hexadécimal de six chiffres. Ceci spécifie un Code hexadécimal de couleur RVB .
  • Un nombre entre 0 et 255. Ceci spécifie un code de couleur ANSI 8 bits.

If multiple colors are specified for foreground/background, the last one in the string will take priority.