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95 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
95 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
# Расширенная конфигурация
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Хотя Starship - это универсальная оболочка, иногда вам нужно сделать больше, чем просто редактировать `starship.toml`, для того чтобы сделать определенные вещи. Эта страница описывает некоторые из дополнительных техник конфигурации, используемых в Starship.
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::: warning
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Конфигурации в этом разделе могут быть изменены в будущих выпусках Starship.
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:::
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## Пользовательские команды перед командной строкой и перед запуском Bash
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Bash не имеет формальной среды preexec/precmd, как и большинство других оболочек. Из-за этого трудно предоставить полностью настраиваемые хуки в `bash`. Тем не менее, Starship дает вам ограниченную возможность вставить собственные функции в процедуру отображения подсказки:
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- Чтобы запустить пользовательскую функцию прямо перед отображением подсказки, определите новую функцию и затем назначьте ей имя `starship_precmd_user_func`. Например, чтобы нарисовать ракету перед появлением подсказки, сделайте
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- To run a custom function right before a command runs, you can use the [`DEBUG` trap mechanism](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/). Тем не менее, вы **должны** поймать сигнал DEBUG *перед* инициализацией Starship! Starship может сохранить значение ловушки DEBUG, но если ловушка перезаписана после запуска Starship, некоторая функциональность сломается.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
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eval $(starship init bash)
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```
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## Изменение заголовка окна
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Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish даже делает это по умолчанию. Starship не делает этого, но достаточно легко добавить эту функциональность к `bash` или `zsh`.
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Сначала задайте функцию изменения заголовка окна (идентичную в bash и zsh):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
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}
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```
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Вы можете использовать переменные для настройки этого заголовка (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, и `$PWD` являются популярными вариантами).
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В `bash`, установите эту функцию как функцию precmd в Starship:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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В `zsh`, добавьте это в массив `precmd_functions`:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) to make it permanent.
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Например, если вы хотите отобразить ваш текущий каталог в заголовке вкладки терминала, добавьте следующие строки в `~/. bashrc` или `~/.zshrc`:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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## Строки стиля
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Строки стиля - это список слов, разделенных пробелами. Слова не чувствительны к регистру (то есть `bold` и `BoLd` считаются одной строкой). Каждое слово может быть одним из следующих:
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- `bold`
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- `underline`
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- `dimmed`
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- `inverted`
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- `bg:<color>`
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- `fg:<color>`
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- `<color>`
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- `none`
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где `<color>` является цветовым спецификатором (обсуждается ниже). `fg:<color>` and `<color>` currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. `inverted` swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.
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Токен `none` переопределяет все остальные токены в строке, если он не является частью спецификатора `bg:` так, например, `fg:red none fg:blue` все равно создаст строку без стиля. `bg:none` sets the background to the default color so `fg:red bg:none` is equivalent to `red` or `fg:red` and `bg:green fg:red bg:none` is also equivalent to `fg:red` or `red`. Использование `none` в сочетании с другими токенами может стать ошибкой в будущем.
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Цветовой спецификатор может быть одним из следующих:
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- Некоторые из стандартных цветов терминалов: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `gellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. Вы можете по желанию добавить префикс `bright-`, чтобы получить яркую версию (например, `bright-white`).
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- `#`, за которой следует шестизначное шестнадцатеричное число. Это определяет [шестнадцатеричный код цвета RGB](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- Число от 0 до 255. Это определяет [8-битный код цвета ANSI](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
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Если для переднего плана/фона задано несколько цветов, то последняя из строк будет иметь приоритет.
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