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17 KiB
Markdown
444 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
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<div align="center">
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# zoxide
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[![crates.io][crates.io-badge]][crates.io]
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[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][releases]
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[![License][license-badge]][license]
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[![Built with Nix][builtwithnix-badge]][builtwithnix]
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zoxide is a **smarter cd command**, inspired by z and autojump.
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It remembers which directories you use most frequently, so you can "jump" to
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them in just a few keystrokes.<br />
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zoxide works on all major shells.
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[Getting started](#getting-started) •
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[Installation](#installation) •
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[Configuration](#configuration) •
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[Integrations](#third-party-integrations)
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</div>
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## Getting started
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![Tutorial][tutorial]
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```sh
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z foo # cd into highest ranked directory matching foo
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z foo bar # cd into highest ranked directory matching foo and bar
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z foo / # cd into a subdirectory starting with foo
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z ~/foo # z also works like a regular cd command
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z foo/ # cd into relative path
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z .. # cd one level up
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z - # cd into previous directory
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zi foo # cd with interactive selection (using fzf)
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z foo<SPACE><TAB> # show interactive completions (zoxide v0.8.0+, bash 4.4+/fish/zsh only)
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```
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Read more about the matching algorithm [here][algorithm-matching].
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## Installation
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### *Step 1: Install zoxide*
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zoxide runs on most major platforms. If your platform isn't listed below,
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please [open an issue][issues].
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<details>
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<summary>Linux</summary>
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To install zoxide, run this command in your terminal:
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```sh
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curl -sS https://webinstall.dev/zoxide | bash
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```
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Alternatively, you can use a package manager:
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| Distribution | Repository | Instructions |
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| ------------------ | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| ***Any*** | **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked` |
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| *Any* | [conda-forge] | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide` |
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| *Any* | [Linuxbrew] | `brew install zoxide` |
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| Alpine Linux 3.13+ | [Alpine Linux Packages] | `apk add zoxide` |
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| Arch Linux | [Arch Linux Community] | `pacman -S zoxide` |
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| CentOS 7+ | [Copr] | `dnf copr enable atim/zoxide` <br /> `dnf install zoxide` |
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| Debian 11+ | [Debian Packages] | `apt install zoxide` |
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| Devuan 4.0+ | [Devuan Packages] | `apt install zoxide` |
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| Fedora 32+ | [Fedora Packages] | `dnf install zoxide` |
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| Gentoo | [GURU Overlay] | `eselect repository enable guru` <br /> `emerge --sync guru` <br /> `emerge app-shells/zoxide` |
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| Manjaro | | `pacman -S zoxide` |
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| NixOS | [nixpkgs] | `nix-env -iA nixpkgs.zoxide` |
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| Parrot OS | | `apt install zoxide` |
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| Raspbian 11+ | [Raspbian Packages] | `apt install zoxide` |
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| Ubuntu 21.04+ | [Ubuntu Packages] | `apt install zoxide` |
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| Void Linux | [Void Linux Packages] | `xbps-install -S zoxide` |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>macOS</summary>
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To install zoxide, use a package manager:
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| Repository | Instructions |
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| --------------- | ------------------------------------- |
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| **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked` |
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| [conda-forge] | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide` |
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| [Homebrew] | `brew install zoxide` |
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| [MacPorts] | `port install zoxide` |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Windows</summary>
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To install zoxide, run this command in your command prompt:
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```sh
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curl.exe -A "MS" https://webinstall.dev/zoxide | powershell
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```
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Alternatively, you can use a package manager:
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| Repository | Instructions |
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| --------------- | ------------------------------------- |
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| **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked` |
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| [Chocolatey] | `choco install zoxide` |
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| [conda-forge] | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide` |
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| [Scoop] | `scoop install zoxide` |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>BSD</summary>
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To install zoxide, use a package manager:
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| Distribution | Repository | Instructions |
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| ------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------- |
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| ***Any*** | **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked` |
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| DragonFly BSD | [DPorts] | `pkg install zoxide` |
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| FreeBSD | [FreshPorts] | `pkg install zoxide` |
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| NetBSD | [pkgsrc] | `pkgin install zoxide` |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Android</summary>
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To install zoxide, use a package manager:
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| Repository | Instructions |
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| ---------- | -------------------- |
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| [Termux] | `pkg install zoxide` |
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</details>
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### *Step 2: Add zoxide to your shell*
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To start using zoxide, add it to your shell.
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<details>
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<summary>Bash</summary>
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Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.bashrc`):
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```sh
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eval "$(zoxide init bash)"
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Elvish</summary>
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Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.elvish/rc.elv`):
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```sh
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eval (zoxide init elvish | slurp)
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```
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Note: zoxide only supports elvish v0.18.0 and above.
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Fish</summary>
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Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.config/fish/config.fish`):
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```fish
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zoxide init fish | source
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Nushell</summary>
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Add this to your env file (find it by running `$nu.env-path` in Nushell):
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```sh
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zoxide init nushell --hook prompt | save ~/.zoxide.nu
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```
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Now, add this to the end of your config file (find it by running
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`$nu.config-path` in Nushell):
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```sh
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source ~/.zoxide.nu
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```
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Note: zoxide only supports Nushell v0.61.0 and above.
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>PowerShell</summary>
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Add this to your configuration (find it by running `echo $profile` in
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PowerShell):
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```powershell
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# For zoxide v0.8.0+
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Invoke-Expression (& {
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$hook = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6) { 'prompt' } else { 'pwd' }
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(zoxide init --hook $hook powershell | Out-String)
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})
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# For older versions of zoxide
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Invoke-Expression (& {
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$hook = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6) { 'prompt' } else { 'pwd' }
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(zoxide init --hook $hook powershell) -join "`n"
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})
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Xonsh</summary>
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Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.xonshrc`):
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```python
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execx($(zoxide init xonsh), 'exec', __xonsh__.ctx, filename='zoxide')
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Zsh</summary>
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Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.zshrc`):
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```sh
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eval "$(zoxide init zsh)"
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```
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For completions to work, the above line must be added *after* `compinit` is
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called. You may have to rebuild your cache by running
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`rm ~/.zcompdump*; compinit`.
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Any POSIX shell</summary>
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Add this to your configuration:
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```sh
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eval "$(zoxide init posix --hook prompt)"
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```
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</details>
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### *Step 3: Install fzf (optional)*
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[fzf] is a command-line fuzzy finder, used by zoxide for interactive selection.
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It can be installed from [here][fzf-installation].
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Note: zoxide only supports fzf v0.21.0 and above.
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### *Step 4: Import your data (optional)*
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If you currently use any of the following utilities, you may want to import
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your data into zoxide:
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<details>
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<summary>autojump</summary>
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```sh
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zoxide import --from autojump path/to/db
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```
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The default path varies according to your system:
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| OS | Path | Example |
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| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
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| Linux | `$XDG_DATA_HOME/autojump/autojump.txt` or `$HOME/.local/share/autojump/autojump.txt` | `/home/alice/.local/share/autojump/autojump.txt` |
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| macOS | `$HOME/Library/autojump/autojump.txt` | `/Users/Alice/Library/autojump/autojump.txt` |
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| Windows | `%APPDATA%\autojump\autojump.txt` | `C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\autojump\autojump.txt` |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>z, z.lua, or zsh-z</summary>
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```sh
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zoxide import --from z path/to/db
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```
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</details>
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## Configuration
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### Flags
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When calling `zoxide init`, the following flags are available:
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- `--cmd`
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- Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands.
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- `--cmd j` would change the commands to (`j`, `ji`).
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- `--cmd cd` would replace the `cd` command (doesn't work on Nushell / POSIX shells).
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- `--hook <HOOK>`
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- Changes how often zoxide increments a directory's score:
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| Hook | Description |
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| -------- | --------------------------------- |
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| `none` | Never |
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| `prompt` | At every shell prompt |
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| `pwd` | Whenever the directory is changed |
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- `--no-cmd`
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- Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands.
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- These functions will still be available in your shell as `__zoxide_z` and
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`__zoxide_zi`, should you choose to redefine them.
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### Environment variables
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Environment variables<sup>[?][wiki-env]</sup> can be used for configuration.
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They must be set before `zoxide init` is called.
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- `_ZO_DATA_DIR`
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- Specifies the directory in which the database is stored.
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- The default value varies across OSes:
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| OS | Path | Example |
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| ----------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
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| Linux / BSD | `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or `$HOME/.local/share` | `/home/alice/.local/share` |
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| macOS | `$HOME/Library/Application Support` | `/Users/Alice/Library/Application Support` |
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| Windows | `%LOCALAPPDATA%` | `C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local` |
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- `_ZO_ECHO`
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- When set to 1, `z` will print the matched directory before navigating to
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it.
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- `_ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS`
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- Excludes the specified directories from the database.
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- This is provided as a list of [globs][glob], separated by OS-specific
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characters:
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| OS | Separator | Example |
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| ------------------- | --------- | ----------------------- |
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| Linux / macOS / BSD | `:` | `$HOME:$HOME/private/*` |
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| Windows | `;` | `$HOME;$HOME/private/*` |
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- By default, this is set to `"$HOME"`.
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- `_ZO_FZF_OPTS`
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- Custom options to pass to [fzf] during interactive selection. See
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[`man fzf`][fzf-man] for the list of options.
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- `_ZO_MAXAGE`
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- Configures the [aging algorithm][algorithm-aging], which limits the maximum
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number of entries in the database.
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- By default, this is set to 10000.
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- `_ZO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS`
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- When set to 1, `z` will resolve symlinks before adding directories to the
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database.
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## Third-party integrations
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| Application | Description | Plugin |
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| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
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| [clink] | Improved cmd.exe for Windows | [clink-zoxide] |
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| [emacs] | Text editor | [zoxide.el] |
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| [felix] | File manager | Natively supported |
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| [joshuto] | File manager | Natively supported |
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| [lf] | File manager | See the [wiki][lf-wiki] |
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| [nnn] | File manager | [nnn-autojump] |
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| [ranger] | File manager | [ranger-zoxide] |
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| [telescope.nvim] | Fuzzy finder for Neovim | [telescope-zoxide] |
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| [vim] | Text editor | [zoxide.vim] |
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| [xplr] | File manager | [zoxide.xplr] |
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| [xxh] | Transports shell configuration over SSH | [xxh-plugin-prerun-zoxide] |
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| [zabb] | Finds the shortest possible query for a path | Natively supported |
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| [zsh-autocomplete] | Realtime completions for zsh | Natively supported |
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[algorithm-aging]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/wiki/Algorithm#aging
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[algorithm-matching]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/wiki/Algorithm#matching
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[alpine linux packages]: https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=zoxide
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[arch linux community]: https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/zoxide/
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[builtwithnix-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/builtwith-nix-7d81f7?style=flat-square
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[builtwithnix]: https://builtwithnix.org/
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[chocolatey]: https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/zoxide
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[clink-zoxide]: https://github.com/shunsambongi/clink-zoxide
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[clink]: https://github.com/mridgers/clink
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[conda-forge]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/zoxide
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[copr]: https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/atim/zoxide/
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[crates.io-badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/zoxide?style=flat-square
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[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/zoxide
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[debian packages]: https://packages.debian.org/stable/admin/zoxide
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[devuan packages]: https://pkginfo.devuan.org/cgi-bin/package-query.html?c=package&q=zoxide
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[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?color=bright-green&label=downloads&style=flat-square&cacheSeconds=3600&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzoxide-dl-rlvir7rbe5ac.runkit.sh%2F
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[dports]: https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/sysutils/zoxide
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[emacs]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
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[fedora packages]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/rust-zoxide
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[felix]: https://github.com/kyoheiu/felix
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[freshports]: https://www.freshports.org/sysutils/zoxide/
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[fzf-installation]: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf#installation
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[fzf-man]: https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/en/man1/fzf.1.html
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[fzf]: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
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[glob]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/glob.7.html
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[guru overlay]: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/guru
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[homebrew]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/zoxide
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[issues]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues/new
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[joshuto]: https://github.com/kamiyaa/joshuto
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[lf]: https://github.com/gokcehan/lf
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[lf-wiki]: https://github.com/gokcehan/lf/wiki/Integrations#zoxide
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[license-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/license/ajeetdsouza/zoxide?color=lightgray&style=flat-square
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[license]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/LICENSE
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[linuxbrew]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula-linux/zoxide
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[macports]: https://ports.macports.org/port/zoxide/summary
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[neovim]: https://github.com/neovim/neovim
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[nixpkgs]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/zoxide/default.nix
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[nnn-autojump]: https://github.com/jarun/nnn/blob/master/plugins/autojump
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[nnn]: https://github.com/jarun/nnn
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[pkgsrc]: https://pkgsrc.se/sysutils/zoxide
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[ranger-zoxide]: https://github.com/jchook/ranger-zoxide
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[ranger]: https://github.com/ranger/ranger
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[raspbian packages]: https://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/pool/main/r/rust-zoxide/
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[releases]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/releases
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[scoop]: https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/tree/master/bucket/zoxide.json
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[telescope-zoxide]: https://github.com/jvgrootveld/telescope-zoxide
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[telescope.nvim]: https://github.com/nvim-telescope/telescope.nvim
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[termux]: https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/tree/master/packages/zoxide
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[tutorial]: contrib/tutorial.webp
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[ubuntu packages]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/hirsute/zoxide
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[vim]: https://github.com/vim/vim
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[void linux packages]: https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/tree/master/srcpkgs/zoxide
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[wiki-env]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/wiki/HOWTO:-set-environment-variables "HOWTO: set environment variables"
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[xplr]: https://github.com/sayanarijit/xplr
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[xxh-plugin-prerun-zoxide]: https://github.com/xxh/xxh-plugin-prerun-zoxide
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[xxh]: https://github.com/xxh/xxh
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[zabb]: https://github.com/Mellbourn/zabb
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[zoxide.el]: https://gitlab.com/Vonfry/zoxide.el
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[zoxide.vim]: https://github.com/nanotee/zoxide.vim
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[zoxide.xplr]: https://github.com/sayanarijit/zoxide.xplr
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[zsh-autocomplete]: https://github.com/marlonrichert/zsh-autocomplete
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