books/reports/FinancialStatements/FinancialStatements.js

const frappe = require('frappejs');
const { DateTime } = require('luxon');
const { unique } = require('frappejs/utils');

async function getData({
  rootType,
  balanceMustBe = 'Debit',
  fromDate,
  toDate,
  periodicity = 'Monthly',
  accumulateValues = false
}) {
  let accounts = await getAccounts(rootType);
  let fiscalYear = await getFiscalYear();
  let ledgerEntries = await getLedgerEntries(fromDate, toDate, accounts);
  let periodList = getPeriodList(fromDate, toDate, periodicity, fiscalYear);

  for (let account of accounts) {
    const entries = ledgerEntries.filter(
      entry => entry.account === account.name
    );

    for (let entry of entries) {
      let periodKey = getPeriodKey(entry.date, periodicity);

      if (!account[periodKey]) {
        account[periodKey] = 0.0;
      }

      const multiplier = balanceMustBe === 'Debit' ? 1 : -1;
      const value = (entry.debit - entry.credit) * multiplier;
      account[periodKey] += value;
    }
  }

  if (accumulateValues) {
    periodList.forEach((periodKey, i) => {
      if (i === 0) return;
      const previousPeriodKey = periodList[i - 1];

      for (let account of accounts) {
        if (!account[periodKey]) {
          account[periodKey] = 0.0;
        }
        account[periodKey] += account[previousPeriodKey] || 0.0;
      }
    });
  }

  // calculate totalRow
  let totalRow = {
    account: `Total ${rootType} (${balanceMustBe})`
  };

  periodList.forEach(periodKey => {
    if (!totalRow[periodKey]) {
      totalRow[periodKey] = 0.0;
    }

    for (let account of accounts) {
      totalRow[periodKey] += account[periodKey] || 0.0;
    }
  });

  return { accounts, totalRow, periodList };
}

async function getTrialBalance({ rootType, fromDate, toDate }) {
  let accounts = await getAccounts(rootType);
  let ledgerEntries = await getLedgerEntries(null, toDate, accounts);

  for (let account of accounts) {
    const accountEntries = ledgerEntries.filter(
      entry => entry.account === account.name
    );
    // opening
    const beforePeriodEntries = accountEntries.filter(
      entry => entry.date < fromDate
    );
    account.opening = beforePeriodEntries.reduce((acc, entry) => {
      return acc + (entry.debit - entry.credit);
    }, 0);

    if (account.opening >= 0) {
      account.openingDebit = account.opening;
    } else {
      account.openingCredit = -account.opening;
    }

    // debit / credit
    const periodEntries = accountEntries.filter(
      entry => entry.date >= fromDate && entry.date < toDate
    );
    account.debit = periodEntries.reduce((acc, entry) => acc + entry.debit, 0);
    account.credit = periodEntries.reduce(
      (acc, entry) => acc + entry.credit,
      0
    );

    // closing
    account.closing = account.opening + account.debit - account.credit;

    if (account.closing >= 0) {
      account.closingDebit = account.closing;
    } else {
      account.closingCredit = -account.closing;
    }

    if (account.debit != 0 || account.credit != 0) {
      setParentEntry(account, account.parentAccount);
    }
  }

  function setParentEntry(leafAccount, parentName) {
    for (let acc of accounts) {
      if (acc.name === parentName) {
        acc.debit += leafAccount.debit;
        acc.credit += leafAccount.credit;
        acc.closing = acc.opening + acc.debit - acc.credit;
        if (acc.closing >= 0) {
          acc.closingDebit = acc.closing;
        } else {
          acc.closingCredit = -acc.closing;
        }
        if (acc.parentAccount) {
          setParentEntry(leafAccount, acc.parentAccount);
        } else {
          return;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return accounts;
}

function getPeriodList(fromDate, toDate, periodicity, fiscalYear) {
  if (!fromDate) {
    fromDate = fiscalYear.start;
  }

  let monthsToAdd = {
    Monthly: 1,
    Quarterly: 3,
    'Half Yearly': 6,
    Yearly: 12
  }[periodicity];

  let startDate = DateTime.fromISO(fromDate).startOf('month');
  let endDate = DateTime.fromISO(toDate).endOf('month');
  let curDate = startDate;
  let out = [];

  while (curDate <= endDate) {
    out.push(getPeriodKey(curDate, periodicity));
    curDate = curDate.plus({ months: monthsToAdd });
  }

  return out;
}

function getPeriodKey(date, periodicity) {
  let key;
  let dateObj = DateTime.fromISO(date);
  let year = dateObj.year;
  let quarter = dateObj.quarter;
  let month = dateObj.month;

  let getKey = {
    Monthly: () => `${dateObj.monthShort} ${year}`,
    Quarterly: () => {
      return {
        1: `Jan ${year} - Mar ${year}`,
        2: `Apr ${year} - Jun ${year}`,
        3: `Jun ${year} - Sep ${year}`,
        4: `Oct ${year} - Dec ${year}`
      }[quarter];
    },
    'Half Yearly': () => {
      return {
        1: `Apr ${year} - Sep ${year}`,
        2: `Oct ${year} - Mar ${year}`
      }[[2, 3].includes(quarter) ? 1 : 2];
    },
    Yearly: () => {
      if (month > 3) {
        return `${year} - ${year + 1}`;
      }
      return `${year - 1} - ${year}`;
    }
  }[periodicity];

  return getKey();
}

function setIndentLevel(accounts, parentAccount, level) {
  if (!parentAccount) {
    // root
    parentAccount = null;
    level = 0;
  }

  accounts.forEach(account => {
    if (
      account.parentAccount === parentAccount &&
      account.indent === undefined
    ) {
      account.indent = level;
      setIndentLevel(accounts, account.name, level + 1);
    }
  });

  return accounts;
}

function sortAccounts(accounts) {
  let out = [];
  let pushed = {};

  pushToOut(null);

  function pushToOut(parentAccount) {
    accounts.forEach(account => {
      if (account.parentAccount === parentAccount && !pushed[account.name]) {
        out.push(account);
        pushed[account.name] = 1;

        pushToOut(account.name);
      }
    });
  }

  return out;
}

async function getLedgerEntries(fromDate, toDate, accounts) {
  const dateFilter = () => {
    const before = ['<=', toDate];
    const after = ['>=', fromDate];
    if (fromDate) {
      return [...after, ...before];
    }
    return before;
  };

  const ledgerEntries = await frappe.db.getAll({
    doctype: 'AccountingLedgerEntry',
    fields: ['account', 'debit', 'credit', 'date'],
    filters: {
      account: ['in', accounts.map(d => d.name)],
      date: dateFilter()
    }
  });

  return ledgerEntries;
}

async function getAccounts(rootType) {
  let accounts = await frappe.db.getAll({
    doctype: 'Account',
    fields: ['name', 'parentAccount', 'isGroup'],
    filters: {
      rootType
    }
  });

  accounts = setIndentLevel(accounts);
  accounts = sortAccounts(accounts);

  accounts.forEach(account => {
    account.account = account.name;
  });

  return accounts;
}

async function getFiscalYear() {
  let { fiscalYearStart, fiscalYearEnd } = await frappe.getSingle(
    'AccountingSettings'
  );
  return {
    start: fiscalYearStart,
    end: fiscalYearEnd
  };
}

module.exports = {
  getData,
  getTrialBalance,
  getPeriodList
};