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awesome-cheatsheets/tools/kubernetes.md

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Kubernetes

Client Configuration

  • Setup autocomplete in bash; bash-completion package should be installed first
source <(kubectl completion bash)
  • View Kubernetes config
kubectl config view
  • View specific config items by json path
kubectl config view -o jsonpath='{.users[?(@.name == "k8s")].user.password}'
  • Set credentials for foo.kuberntes.com
kubectl config set-credentials kubeuser/foo.kubernetes.com --username=kubeuser --password=kubepassword
  • Set active namespace
kubectl config set-context --current --namespace=namespace_name

Viewing, Finding resources

  • List all services in the namespace
kubectl get services
  • List all pods in all namespaces in wide format
kubectl get pods -o wide --all-namespaces
  • List all pods in json (or yaml) format
kubectl get pods -o json
  • Describe resource details (node, pod, svc)
kubectl describe nodes my-node
  • List services sorted by name
kubectl get services --sort-by=.metadata.name
  • List pods sorted by restart count
kubectl get pods --sort-by='.status.containerStatuses[0].restartCount'
  • Rolling update pods for frontend-v1
kubectl rolling-update frontend-v1 -f frontend-v2.json
  • Scale a replicaset named 'foo' to 3
kubectl scale --replicas=3 rs/foo
  • Scale a resource specified in "foo.yaml" to 3
kubectl scale --replicas=3 -f foo.yaml
  • Execute a command in every pod / replica
for i in 0 1; do kubectl exec foo-$i -- sh -c 'echo $(hostname) > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html'; done

Manage Resources

  • Get documentation for pod or service
kubectl explain pods,svc
  • Create resource(s) like pods, services or daemonsets
kubectl create -f ./my-manifest.yaml
  • Apply a configuration to a resource
kubectl apply -f ./my-manifest.yaml
  • Start a single instance of Nginx
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx
  • Create a secret with several keys
cat <<EOF | kubectl create -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
 name: mysecret
type: Opaque
data:
 password: $(echo "s33msi4" | base64)
 username: $(echo "jane"| base64)
EOF
  • Delete a resource
kubectl delete -f ./my-manifest.yaml

Monitoring & Logging

  • Deploy Heapster from Github repository
kubectl create -f deploy/kube-config/standalone/
  • Show metrics for nodes
kubectl top node
  • Show metrics for pods
kubectl top pod
  • Show metrics for a given pod and its containers
kubectl top pod pod_name --containers
  • Dump pod logs (stdout)
kubectl logs pod_name
  • Stream pod container logs (stdout, multi-container case)
kubectl logs -f pod_name -c my-container

Interacting with running pods

  • Run command in pod
kubectl exec pod_name -- command_name
  • Run command in pod with multiple containers
kubectl exec pod_name -c container_name -- command_name
  • Get terminal of pod
kubectl exec -it pod_name /bin/sh
  • Get terminal of a container running in pod with multiple containers
kubectl exec -it pod_name -c container_name /bin/sh