mirror of
https://github.com/namibia/tips.git
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1161 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
1161 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
## git-tips
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> Collection of `git-tips`, want to add your tips? Checkout [contributing.md](./contributing.md)
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[English](http://git.io/git-tips) | [中文](https://github.com/521xueweihan/git-tips) | [Русский](https://github.com/Imangazaliev/git-tips) | [한국어](https://github.com/mingrammer/git-tips)
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### __Tools:__
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* [git-tip](https://www.npmjs.com/package/git-tip) - A handy CLI to make optimum use of these tips. ([Here in Docker container](https://github.com/djoudi5/docker-git-tip))
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P.S: All these commands are tested on `git version 2.7.4 (Apple Git-66)`.
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<!-- @doxie.inject start toc -->
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<!-- Don’t remove or change the comment above – that can break automatic updates. -->
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* [Everyday Git in twenty commands or so](#everyday-git-in-twenty-commands-or-so)
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* [Show helpful guides that come with Git](#show-helpful-guides-that-come-with-git)
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* [Search change by content](#search-change-by-content)
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* [Sync with remote, overwrite local changes](#sync-with-remote-overwrite-local-changes)
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* [List of all files till a commit](#list-of-all-files-till-a-commit)
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* [Git reset first commit](#git-reset-first-commit)
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* [List all the conflicted files](#list-all-the-conflicted-files)
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* [List of all files changed in a commit](#list-of-all-files-changed-in-a-commit)
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* [Unstaged changes since last commit](#unstaged-changes-since-last-commit)
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* [Changes staged for commit](#changes-staged-for-commit)
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* [Show both staged and unstaged changes](#show-both-staged-and-unstaged-changes)
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* [List all branches that are already merged into master](#list-all-branches-that-are-already-merged-into-master)
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* [Quickly switch to the previous branch](#quickly-switch-to-the-previous-branch)
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* [Remove branches that have already been merged with master](#remove-branches-that-have-already-been-merged-with-master)
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* [List all branches and their upstreams, as well as last commit on branch](#list-all-branches-and-their-upstreams-as-well-as-last-commit-on-branch)
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* [Track upstream branch](#track-upstream-branch)
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* [Delete local branch](#delete-local-branch)
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* [Delete remote branch](#delete-remote-branch)
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* [Delete local tag](#delete-local-tag)
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* [Delete remote tag](#delete-remote-tag)
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* [Undo local changes with the last content in head](#undo-local-changes-with-the-last-content-in-head)
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* [Revert: Undo a commit by creating a new commit](#revert-undo-a-commit-by-creating-a-new-commit)
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* [Reset: Discard commits, advised for private branch](#reset-discard-commits-advised-for-private-branch)
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* [Reword the previous commit message](#reword-the-previous-commit-message)
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* [See commit history for just the current branch](#see-commit-history-for-just-the-current-branch)
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* [Amend author.](#amend-author)
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* [Reset author, after author has been changed in the global config.](#reset-author-after-author-has-been-changed-in-the-global-config)
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* [Changing a remote's URL](#changing-a-remotes-url)
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* [Get list of all remote references](#get-list-of-all-remote-references)
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* [Get list of all local and remote branches](#get-list-of-all-local-and-remote-branches)
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* [Get only remote branches](#get-only-remote-branches)
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* [Stage parts of a changed file, instead of the entire file](#stage-parts-of-a-changed-file-instead-of-the-entire-file)
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* [Get git bash completion](#get-git-bash-completion)
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* [What changed since two weeks?](#what-changed-since-two-weeks)
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* [See all commits made since forking from master](#see-all-commits-made-since-forking-from-master)
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* [Pick commits across branches using cherry-pick](#pick-commits-across-branches-using-cherry-pick)
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* [Find out branches containing commit-hash](#find-out-branches-containing-commit-hash)
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* [Git Aliases](#git-aliases)
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* [Saving current state of tracked files without commiting](#saving-current-state-of-tracked-files-without-commiting)
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* [Saving current state of unstaged changes to tracked files](#saving-current-state-of-unstaged-changes-to-tracked-files)
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* [Saving current state including untracked files](#saving-current-state-including-untracked-files)
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* [Saving current state with message](#saving-current-state-with-message)
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* [Saving current state of all files (ignored, untracked, and tracked)](#saving-current-state-of-all-files-ignored-untracked-and-tracked)
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* [Show list of all saved stashes](#show-list-of-all-saved-stashes)
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* [Apply any stash without deleting from the stashed list](#apply-any-stash-without-deleting-from-the-stashed-list)
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* [Apply last stashed state and delete it from stashed list](#apply-last-stashed-state-and-delete-it-from-stashed-list)
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* [Delete all stored stashes](#delete-all-stored-stashes)
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* [Grab a single file from a stash](#grab-a-single-file-from-a-stash)
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* [Show all tracked files](#show-all-tracked-files)
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* [Show all untracked files](#show-all-untracked-files)
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* [Show all ignored files](#show-all-ignored-files)
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* [Create new working tree from a repository (git 2.5)](#create-new-working-tree-from-a-repository-git-25)
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* [Create new working tree from HEAD state](#create-new-working-tree-from-head-state)
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* [Untrack files without deleting](#untrack-files-without-deleting)
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* [Before deleting untracked files/directory, do a dry run to get the list of these files/directories](#before-deleting-untracked-filesdirectory-do-a-dry-run-to-get-the-list-of-these-filesdirectories)
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* [Forcefully remove untracked files](#forcefully-remove-untracked-files)
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* [Forcefully remove untracked directory](#forcefully-remove-untracked-directory)
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* [Update all the submodules](#update-all-the-submodules)
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* [Show all commits in the current branch yet to be merged to master](#show-all-commits-in-the-current-branch-yet-to-be-merged-to-master)
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* [Rename a branch](#rename-a-branch)
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* [Rebases 'feature' to 'master' and merges it in to master ](#rebases-feature-to-master-and-merges-it-in-to-master)
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* [Archive the `master` branch](#archive-the-master-branch)
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* [Modify previous commit without modifying the commit message](#modify-previous-commit-without-modifying-the-commit-message)
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* [Prunes references to remote branches that have been deleted in the remote.](#prunes-references-to-remote-branches-that-have-been-deleted-in-the-remote)
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* [Retrieve the commit hash of the initial revision.](#retrieve-the-commit-hash-of-the-initial-revision)
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* [Visualize the version tree.](#visualize-the-version-tree)
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* [Deploying git tracked subfolder to gh-pages](#deploying-git-tracked-subfolder-to-gh-pages)
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* [Adding a project to repo using subtree](#adding-a-project-to-repo-using-subtree)
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* [Get latest changes in your repo for a linked project using subtree](#get-latest-changes-in-your-repo-for-a-linked-project-using-subtree)
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* [Export a branch with history to a file.](#export-a-branch-with-history-to-a-file)
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* [Import from a bundle](#import-from-a-bundle)
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* [Get the name of current branch.](#get-the-name-of-current-branch)
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* [Ignore one file on commit (e.g. Changelog).](#ignore-one-file-on-commit-eg-changelog)
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* [Stash changes before rebasing](#stash-changes-before-rebasing)
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* [Fetch pull request by ID to a local branch](#fetch-pull-request-by-id-to-a-local-branch)
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* [Show the most recent tag on the current branch.](#show-the-most-recent-tag-on-the-current-branch)
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* [Show inline word diff.](#show-inline-word-diff)
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* [Show changes using common diff tools.](#show-changes-using-common-diff-tools)
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* [Don’t consider changes for tracked file.](#dont-consider-changes-for-tracked-file)
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* [Undo assume-unchanged.](#undo-assume-unchanged)
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* [Clean the files from `.gitignore`.](#clean-the-files-from-gitignore)
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* [Restore deleted file.](#restore-deleted-file)
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* [Restore file to a specific commit-hash](#restore-file-to-a-specific-commit-hash)
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* [Always rebase instead of merge on pull.](#always-rebase-instead-of-merge-on-pull)
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* [List all the alias and configs.](#list-all-the-alias-and-configs)
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* [Make git case sensitive.](#make-git-case-sensitive)
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* [Add custom editors.](#add-custom-editors)
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* [Auto correct typos.](#auto-correct-typos)
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* [Check if the change was a part of a release.](#check-if-the-change-was-a-part-of-a-release)
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* [Dry run. (any command that supports dry-run flag should do.)](#dry-run-any-command-that-supports-dry-run-flag-should-do)
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* [Marks your commit as a fix of a previous commit.](#marks-your-commit-as-a-fix-of-a-previous-commit)
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* [Squash fixup commits normal commits.](#squash-fixup-commits-normal-commits)
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* [Skip staging area during commit.](#skip-staging-area-during-commit)
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* [Interactive staging.](#interactive-staging)
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* [List ignored files.](#list-ignored-files)
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* [Status of ignored files.](#status-of-ignored-files)
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* [Commits in Branch1 that are not in Branch2](#commits-in-branch1-that-are-not-in-branch2)
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* [List n last commits](#list-n-last-commits)
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* [Reuse recorded resolution, record and reuse previous conflicts resolutions.](#reuse-recorded-resolution-record-and-reuse-previous-conflicts-resolutions)
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* [Open all conflicted files in an editor.](#open-all-conflicted-files-in-an-editor)
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* [Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.](#count-unpacked-number-of-objects-and-their-disk-consumption)
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* [Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.](#prune-all-unreachable-objects-from-the-object-database)
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* [Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.](#instantly-browse-your-working-repository-in-gitweb)
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* [View the GPG signatures in the commit log](#view-the-gpg-signatures-in-the-commit-log)
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* [Remove entry in the global config.](#remove-entry-in-the-global-config)
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* [Checkout a new branch without any history](#checkout-a-new-branch-without-any-history)
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* [Extract file from another branch.](#extract-file-from-another-branch)
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* [List only the root and merge commits.](#list-only-the-root-and-merge-commits)
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* [Change previous two commits with an interactive rebase.](#change-previous-two-commits-with-an-interactive-rebase)
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* [List all branch is WIP](#list-all-branch-is-wip)
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* [Find guilty with binary search](#find-guilty-with-binary-search)
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* [Bypass pre-commit and commit-msg githooks](#bypass-pre-commit-and-commit-msg-githooks)
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* [List commits and changes to a specific file (even through renaming)](#list-commits-and-changes-to-a-specific-file-even-through-renaming)
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* [Clone a single branch](#clone-a-single-branch)
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* [Create and switch new branch](#create-and-switch-new-branch)
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* [Ignore file mode changes on commits](#ignore-file-mode-changes-on-commits)
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* [Turn off git colored terminal output](#turn-off-git-colored-terminal-output)
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* [Specific color settings](#specific-color-settings)
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* [Show all local branches ordered by recent commits](#show-all-local-branches-ordered-by-recent-commits)
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* [Find lines matching the pattern (regex or string) in tracked files](#find-lines-matching-the-pattern-regex-or-string-in-tracked-files)
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* [Clone a shallow copy of a repository](#clone-a-shallow-copy-of-a-repository)
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* [Search Commit log across all branches for given text](#search-commit-log-across-all-branches-for-given-text)
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* [Get first commit in a branch (from master)](#get-first-commit-in-a-branch-from-master)
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* [Unstaging Staged file](#unstaging-staged-file)
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* [Force push to Remote Repository](#force-push-to-remote-repository)
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* [Adding Remote name](#adding-remote-name)
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* [Show the author, time and last revision made to each line of a given file](#show-the-author-time-and-last-revision-made-to-each-line-of-a-given-file)
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* [Group commits by authors and title](#group-commits-by-authors-and-title)
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* [Forced push but still ensure you don't overwrite other's work](#forced-push-but-still-ensure-you-dont-overwrite-others-work)
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* [Show how many lines does an author contribute](#show-how-many-lines-does-an-author-contribute)
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* [Revert: Reverting an entire merge](#revert-reverting-an-entire-merge)
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* [Number of commits in a branch](#number-of-commits-in-a-branch)
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* [Alias: git undo](#alias-git-undo)
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* [Add object notes](#add-object-notes)
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* [Show all the git-notes](#show-all-the-git-notes)
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* [Apply commit from another repository](#apply-commit-from-another-repository)
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* [Specific fetch reference](#specific-fetch-reference)
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* [Find common ancestor of two branches](#find-common-ancestor-of-two-branches)
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* [List unpushed git commits](#list-unpushed-git-commits)
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* [Add everything, but whitespace changes](#add-everything-but-whitespace-changes)
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* [Edit [local/global] git config](#edit-localglobal-git-config)
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* [blame on certain range](#blame-on-certain-range)
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* [Show a Git logical variable.](#show-a-git-logical-variable)
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* [Preformatted patch file.](#preformatted-patch-file)
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* [Get the repo name.](#get-the-repo-name)
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* [logs between date range](#logs-between-date-range)
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* [Exclude author from logs](#exclude-author-from-logs)
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* [Generates a summary of pending changes](#generates-a-summary-of-pending-changes)
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* [List references in a remote repository](#list-references-in-a-remote-repository)
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* [Backup untracked files.](#backup-untracked-files)
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* [List all git aliases](#list-all-git-aliases)
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* [Show git status short](#show-git-status-short)
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* [Checkout a commit prior to a day ago](#checkout-a-commit-prior-to-a-day-ago)
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<!-- Don’t remove or change the comment below – that can break automatic updates. More info at <http://npm.im/doxie.inject>. -->
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<!-- @doxie.inject end toc -->
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<!-- @doxie.inject start -->
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<!-- Don’t remove or change the comment above – that can break automatic updates. -->
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## Everyday Git in twenty commands or so
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```sh
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git help everyday
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```
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## Show helpful guides that come with Git
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```sh
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git help -g
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```
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## Search change by content
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```sh
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git log -S'<a term in the source>'
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```
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## Sync with remote, overwrite local changes
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```sh
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git fetch origin && git reset --hard origin/master && git clean -f -d
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```
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## List of all files till a commit
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```sh
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git ls-tree --name-only -r <commit-ish>
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```
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## Git reset first commit
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```sh
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git update-ref -d HEAD
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```
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## List all the conflicted files
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```sh
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git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U
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```
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## List of all files changed in a commit
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```sh
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git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r <commit-ish>
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```
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## Unstaged changes since last commit
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```sh
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git diff
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```
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## Changes staged for commit
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```sh
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git diff --cached
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```
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__Alternatives:__
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```sh
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git diff --staged
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```
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## Show both staged and unstaged changes
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```sh
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git diff HEAD
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```
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## List all branches that are already merged into master
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```sh
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git branch --merged master
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```
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## Quickly switch to the previous branch
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```sh
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git checkout -
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```
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__Alternatives:__
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```sh
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git checkout @{-1}
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```
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## Remove branches that have already been merged with master
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```sh
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git branch --merged master | grep -v '^\*' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d
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```
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__Alternatives:__
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```sh
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git branch --merged master | grep -v '^\*\| master' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d # will not delete master if master is not checked out
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```
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## List all branches and their upstreams, as well as last commit on branch
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```sh
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git branch -vv
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```
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## Track upstream branch
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```sh
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git branch -u origin/mybranch
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```
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## Delete local branch
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```sh
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git branch -d <local_branchname>
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```
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## Delete remote branch
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```sh
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git push origin --delete <remote_branchname>
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```
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__Alternatives:__
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```sh
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git push origin :<remote_branchname>
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```
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## Delete local tag
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```sh
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git tag -d <tag-name>
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```
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## Delete remote tag
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```sh
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git push origin :refs/tags/<tag-name>
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```
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## Undo local changes with the last content in head
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```sh
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git checkout -- <file_name>
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```
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## Revert: Undo a commit by creating a new commit
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```sh
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git revert <commit-ish>
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```
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||
|
||
## Reset: Discard commits, advised for private branch
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||
```sh
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git reset <commit-ish>
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```
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||
|
||
## Reword the previous commit message
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```sh
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git commit -v --amend
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```
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## See commit history for just the current branch
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```sh
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git cherry -v master
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```
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||
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## Amend author.
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```sh
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git commit --amend --author='Author Name <email@address.com>'
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```
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## Reset author, after author has been changed in the global config.
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```sh
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git commit --amend --reset-author --no-edit
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```
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|
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## Changing a remote's URL
|
||
```sh
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git remote set-url origin <URL>
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```
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||
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## Get list of all remote references
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```sh
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git remote
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```
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||
|
||
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||
__Alternatives:__
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```sh
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git remote show
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```
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||
|
||
## Get list of all local and remote branches
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||
```sh
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git branch -a
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```
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||
|
||
## Get only remote branches
|
||
```sh
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git branch -r
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||
```
|
||
|
||
## Stage parts of a changed file, instead of the entire file
|
||
```sh
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git add -p
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```
|
||
|
||
## Get git bash completion
|
||
```sh
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curl http://git.io/vfhol > ~/.git-completion.bash && echo '[ -f ~/.git-completion.bash ] && . ~/.git-completion.bash' >> ~/.bashrc
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```
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||
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## What changed since two weeks?
|
||
```sh
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git log --no-merges --raw --since='2 weeks ago'
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||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
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||
git whatchanged --since='2 weeks ago'
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```
|
||
|
||
## See all commits made since forking from master
|
||
```sh
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||
git log --no-merges --stat --reverse master..
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||
```
|
||
|
||
## Pick commits across branches using cherry-pick
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout <branch-name> && git cherry-pick <commit-ish>
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||
```
|
||
|
||
## Find out branches containing commit-hash
|
||
```sh
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||
git branch -a --contains <commit-ish>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
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||
git branch --contains <commit-ish>
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||
```
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||
|
||
## Git Aliases
|
||
```sh
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||
git config --global alias.<handle> <command>
|
||
git config --global alias.st status
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Saving current state of tracked files without commiting
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash save
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Saving current state of unstaged changes to tracked files
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash -k
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash --keep-index
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash save --keep-index
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Saving current state including untracked files
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash -u
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash save -u
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash save --include-untracked
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Saving current state with message
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash save <message>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Saving current state of all files (ignored, untracked, and tracked)
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash -a
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash --all
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash save --all
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show list of all saved stashes
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash list
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Apply any stash without deleting from the stashed list
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash apply <stash@{n}>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Apply last stashed state and delete it from stashed list
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash pop
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash apply stash@{0} && git stash drop stash@{0}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Delete all stored stashes
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash clear
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git stash drop <stash@{n}>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Grab a single file from a stash
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout <stash@{n}> -- <file_path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout stash@{0} -- <file_path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show all tracked files
|
||
```sh
|
||
git ls-files -t
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show all untracked files
|
||
```sh
|
||
git ls-files --others
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show all ignored files
|
||
```sh
|
||
git ls-files --others -i --exclude-standard
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Create new working tree from a repository (git 2.5)
|
||
```sh
|
||
git worktree add -b <branch-name> <path> <start-point>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Create new working tree from HEAD state
|
||
```sh
|
||
git worktree add --detach <path> HEAD
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Untrack files without deleting
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rm --cached <file_path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rm --cached -r <directory_path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Before deleting untracked files/directory, do a dry run to get the list of these files/directories
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clean -n
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Forcefully remove untracked files
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clean -f
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Forcefully remove untracked directory
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clean -f -d
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clean -df
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Update all the submodules
|
||
```sh
|
||
git submodule foreach git pull
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git submodule update --init --recursive
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
git submodule update --remote
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show all commits in the current branch yet to be merged to master
|
||
```sh
|
||
git cherry -v master
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git cherry -v master <branch-to-be-merged>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Rename a branch
|
||
```sh
|
||
git branch -m <new-branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git branch -m [<old-branch-name>] <new-branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Rebases 'feature' to 'master' and merges it in to master
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rebase master feature && git checkout master && git merge -
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Archive the `master` branch
|
||
```sh
|
||
git archive master --format=zip --output=master.zip
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Modify previous commit without modifying the commit message
|
||
```sh
|
||
git add --all && git commit --amend --no-edit
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Prunes references to remote branches that have been deleted in the remote.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git fetch -p
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git remote prune origin
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Retrieve the commit hash of the initial revision.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rev-list --reverse HEAD | head -1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --pretty=oneline | tail -1 | cut -c 1-40
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --pretty=oneline --reverse | head -1 | cut -c 1-40
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Visualize the version tree.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --pretty=oneline --graph --decorate --all
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
gitk --all
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Deploying git tracked subfolder to gh-pages
|
||
```sh
|
||
git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin gh-pages
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Adding a project to repo using subtree
|
||
```sh
|
||
git subtree add --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Get latest changes in your repo for a linked project using subtree
|
||
```sh
|
||
git subtree pull --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Export a branch with history to a file.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git bundle create <file> <branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Import from a bundle
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clone repo.bundle <repo-dir> -b <branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Get the name of current branch.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Ignore one file on commit (e.g. Changelog).
|
||
```sh
|
||
git update-index --assume-unchanged Changelog; git commit -a; git update-index --no-assume-unchanged Changelog
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Stash changes before rebasing
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rebase --autostash
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Fetch pull request by ID to a local branch
|
||
```sh
|
||
git fetch origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git pull origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show the most recent tag on the current branch.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git describe --tags --abbrev=0
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show inline word diff.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git diff --word-diff
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show changes using common diff tools.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git difftool -t <commit1> <commit2> <path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Don’t consider changes for tracked file.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git update-index --assume-unchanged <file_name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Undo assume-unchanged.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged <file_name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Clean the files from `.gitignore`.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clean -X -f
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Restore deleted file.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout <deleting_commit>^ -- <file_path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Restore file to a specific commit-hash
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout <commit-ish> -- <file_path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Always rebase instead of merge on pull.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global pull.rebase true
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
#git < 1.7.9
|
||
git config --global branch.autosetuprebase always
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List all the alias and configs.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --list
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Make git case sensitive.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global core.ignorecase false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Add custom editors.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global core.editor '$EDITOR'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Auto correct typos.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global help.autocorrect 1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Check if the change was a part of a release.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git name-rev --name-only <SHA-1>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Dry run. (any command that supports dry-run flag should do.)
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clean -fd --dry-run
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Marks your commit as a fix of a previous commit.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git commit --fixup <SHA-1>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Squash fixup commits normal commits.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rebase -i --autosquash
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Skip staging area during commit.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git commit --only <file_path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Interactive staging.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git add -i
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List ignored files.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git check-ignore *
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Status of ignored files.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git status --ignored
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Commits in Branch1 that are not in Branch2
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log Branch1 ^Branch2
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List n last commits
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log -<n>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log -n <n>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Reuse recorded resolution, record and reuse previous conflicts resolutions.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global rerere.enabled 1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Open all conflicted files in an editor.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git diff --name-only | uniq | xargs $EDITOR
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git count-objects --human-readable
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git gc --prune=now --aggressive
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git instaweb [--local] [--httpd=<httpd>] [--port=<port>] [--browser=<browser>]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## View the GPG signatures in the commit log
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --show-signature
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Remove entry in the global config.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global --unset <entry-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Checkout a new branch without any history
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout --orphan <branch_name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Extract file from another branch.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git show <branch_name>:<file_name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List only the root and merge commits.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --first-parent
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Change previous two commits with an interactive rebase.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rebase --interactive HEAD~2
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List all branch is WIP
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout master && git branch --no-merged
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Find guilty with binary search
|
||
```sh
|
||
git bisect start # Search start
|
||
git bisect bad # Set point to bad commit
|
||
git bisect good v2.6.13-rc2 # Set point to good commit|tag
|
||
git bisect bad # Say current state is bad
|
||
git bisect good # Say current state is good
|
||
git bisect reset # Finish search
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Bypass pre-commit and commit-msg githooks
|
||
```sh
|
||
git commit --no-verify
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List commits and changes to a specific file (even through renaming)
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --follow -p -- <file_path>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Clone a single branch
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clone -b <branch-name> --single-branch https://github.com/user/repo.git
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Create and switch new branch
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout -b <branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git branch <branch-name> && git checkout <branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Ignore file mode changes on commits
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config core.fileMode false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Turn off git colored terminal output
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global color.ui false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Specific color settings
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global <specific command e.g branch, diff> <true, false or always>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show all local branches ordered by recent commits
|
||
```sh
|
||
git for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate --format='%(refname:short)' refs/heads/
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Find lines matching the pattern (regex or string) in tracked files
|
||
```sh
|
||
git grep --heading --line-number 'foo bar'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Clone a shallow copy of a repository
|
||
```sh
|
||
git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git --depth 1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Search Commit log across all branches for given text
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --all --grep='<given-text>'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Get first commit in a branch (from master)
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log master..<branch-name> --oneline | tail -1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Unstaging Staged file
|
||
```sh
|
||
git reset HEAD <file-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Force push to Remote Repository
|
||
```sh
|
||
git push -f <remote-name> <branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Adding Remote name
|
||
```sh
|
||
git remote add <remote-nickname> <remote-url>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show the author, time and last revision made to each line of a given file
|
||
```sh
|
||
git blame <file-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Group commits by authors and title
|
||
```sh
|
||
git shortlog
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Forced push but still ensure you don't overwrite other's work
|
||
```sh
|
||
git push --force-with-lease <remote-name> <branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show how many lines does an author contribute
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --author='_Your_Name_Here_' --pretty=tformat: --numstat | gawk '{ add += <!-- @doxie.inject start -->; subs += <!-- @doxie.inject end -->; loc += <!-- @doxie.inject start --> - <!-- @doxie.inject end --> } END { printf "added lines: %s removed lines: %s total lines: %s
|
||
", add, subs, loc }' -
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --author='_Your_Name_Here_' --pretty=tformat: --numstat | awk '{ add += <!-- @doxie.inject start -->; subs += <!-- @doxie.inject end -->; loc += <!-- @doxie.inject start --> - <!-- @doxie.inject end --> } END { printf "added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s
|
||
", add, subs, loc }' - # on Mac OSX
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Revert: Reverting an entire merge
|
||
```sh
|
||
git revert -m 1 <commit-ish>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Number of commits in a branch
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rev-list --count <branch-name>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Alias: git undo
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config --global alias.undo '!f() { git reset --hard $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)@{${1-1}}; }; f'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Add object notes
|
||
```sh
|
||
git notes add -m 'Note on the previous commit....'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show all the git-notes
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --show-notes='*'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Apply commit from another repository
|
||
```sh
|
||
git --git-dir=<source-dir>/.git format-patch -k -1 --stdout <SHA1> | git am -3 -k
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Specific fetch reference
|
||
```sh
|
||
git fetch origin master:refs/remotes/origin/mymaster
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Find common ancestor of two branches
|
||
```sh
|
||
diff -u <(git rev-list --first-parent BranchA) <(git rev-list --first-parent BranchB) | sed -ne 's/^ //p' | head -1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List unpushed git commits
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --branches --not --remotes
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log @{u}..
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
git cherry -v
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Add everything, but whitespace changes
|
||
```sh
|
||
git diff --ignore-all-space | git apply --cached
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Edit [local/global] git config
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config [--global] --edit
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## blame on certain range
|
||
```sh
|
||
git blame -L <start>,<end>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show a Git logical variable.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git var -l | <variable>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Preformatted patch file.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git format-patch -M upstream..topic
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Get the repo name.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git rev-parse --show-toplevel
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## logs between date range
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --since='FEB 1 2017' --until='FEB 14 2017'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Exclude author from logs
|
||
```sh
|
||
git log --perl-regexp --author='^((?!excluded-author-regex).*)
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Generates a summary of pending changes
|
||
```sh
|
||
git request-pull v1.0 https://git.ko.xz/project master:for-linus
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List references in a remote repository
|
||
```sh
|
||
git ls-remote git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Backup untracked files.
|
||
```sh
|
||
git ls-files --others -i --exclude-standard | xargs zip untracked.zip
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## List all git aliases
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config -l | grep alias | sed 's/^alias\.//g'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
__Alternatives:__
|
||
```sh
|
||
git config -l | grep alias | cut -d '.' -f 2
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Show git status short
|
||
```sh
|
||
git status --short --branch
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Checkout a commit prior to a day ago
|
||
```sh
|
||
git checkout master@{yesterday}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<!-- Don’t remove or change the comment below – that can break automatic updates. More info at <http://npm.im/doxie.inject>. -->
|
||
<!-- @doxie.inject end -->
|